It is false that the hypopharynx and oropharynx are synonymous terms.
The hypopharynx is that the lower a part of the throat (pharynx) that lies right behind your voice box. The hypopharynx is that the entrance into the muscular structure (the tube that connects your throat to your stomach). After you swallow foods and liquids, they tolerate your throat to your abdomen.
Oropharynx is the a part of the throat at the rear of the mouth behind the oral fissure. It includes the rear third of the tongue, the taste bud, the aspect and back walls of the throat, and also the tonsils. It permits air, food and fluid to tolerate.
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a 75-year-old with a history of parkinson's disease presents with minimally pruitic facial lesions present for 1 week. exam reveals scattered discreet macules approximately 1 cm in size with an orange-red greasy scale on the cheeks and nasolabial folds. what is the most appropriate treatment?
This is seborrhea so the first treatment of choice is low dose hydrocortisone cream.
Parkinson's disease is a brain condition that results in unintentional or uncontrollable movements like trembling, stiffness, and issues with balance and coordination.
Typically, symptoms start out mildly and get worse over time. People could experience difficulties speaking and walking as the illness worsens.
Seborrhea, pronounced seb-uh-ree-uh, is a typical skin condition. White scales and a red, itchy rash are the results. "Dandruff" is the name for it when it affects the scalp.
It may also be present on the forehead, brows, and eyelids, as well as the folds behind the ears and around the nose.
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both the underfed/underweight and the overfed/overweight face similar health problems, potentially including all of the following except:
Both the underweight and the overweight people face similar health problems. It includes all of the following, except: an overabundance of energy.
What are the common similar health problems that underweight and overweight people face?Being underweight is a condition when someone’s BMI is under 18.5. Whereas a person is called overweight when their BMI is over 25. Both underweight and overweight people more than likely face similar health problems in their everyday life such as:
A distorted body imageCaloric imbalanceWeak immune systemDepression and anxietyOsteoarthritisSleep apneaSome types of cancerLower quality of life.Learn more about bulimia nervosa here https://brainly.com/question/29376422
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Because of difficulties with hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis is initiated to treat a female client's uremia. Which finding signals a significant problem during this procedure?
1. Potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L
2. Hematocrit (HCT) of 35%
3. Blood glucose level of 200 mg/dl
4. White blood cell (WBC) count of 20,000/mm3
A WBC count of 20,000 or higher indicates a serious issue with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis if it is started to treat uremia in a female client.
White blood cell (WBC) count of 20,000/mm3; An elevated WBC count denotes infection, likely brought on by peritonitis and possibly brought on by the insertion of the peritoneal catheter into the peritoneal cavity. Peritoneal dialysis would no longer be a treatment option for this client because peritonitis can make the peritoneal membrane incapable of filtering solutes.
During hemodialysis, the blood comes into direct contact with the dialysis membrane, causing a number of changes in the blood cells. Neutrophils are stimulated and start to degranulate, white blood cell count and total lymphocyte number are decreased, and platelet adhesiveness is increased.
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the nurse is performing an assessment of a client with psychiatric illness. the nurse documents that the client has a restricted affect. which behavior of the client is indicative of restricted affect? choose the best answer.
The behavior of the client that is indicative of restricted affect is that the client displays only one type of facial expression.
What is psychiatric illness?Psychiatric illness is defined as the type of illness that affects the psychology and the neurology of an individual.
Examples of psychiatric illness include the following:
DepressionAnxiety disorders,Bipolar disorders.schizophrenia andDementia.Some of the general symptoms of psychiatric illness include the following:
Restricted effectsConfused thinkingReduced ability to concentrateDeep, ongoing sadness, or feeling “down”Inability to manage day-to-day stress and problemsTrouble understanding situations and other peopleWithdrawal from others and from activities you used to enjoy.Restricted effects are those expressions that are being restrained to a particular style.
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The nurse is describing the action of insulin in the body to a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Which of the following would the nurse explain as being the primary action?
1. It decreases the intestinal absorption of glucose.
2. It enhances transport of glucose across the cell wall.
3. It aids in the process of gluconeogenesis.
4. It stimulates the pancreatic beta cells.
The action of insulin in the body to a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes is that it aids in the process of gluconeogenesis.
Insulin lowers blood sugar by permitting it to depart the blood and enter cells. everybody with type 1 diabetes should take hormone on a daily basis. most ordinarily, hormone is injected beneath the skin employing a syringe, hormone pen, or hormone pump.
Gluconeogenesis is a method that transforms non-carbohydrate substrates (such as give, amino acids, and glycerol) into glucose. Each give and amino acid are 1st regenerate into pyruvate, that then enters the organelle and is carboxylated to salt (OAA) by pyruvate carboxylase (PC).
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with which medical condition would a nurse expect the health care provider to reduce the dosage of ranitidine due to potential accumulation of the drug?
The medical condition in which a nurse would expect the health care provider to reduce the dosage of ranitidine due to potential accumulation of the drug is kidney Disease.
Who are health care provider?A health care provider is described as an individual health professional or a health facility organization licensed to provide health care diagnosis and treatment services including medication, surgery and medical devices.
Ranitidine can damage kidneys because it contains a chemical called NDMA (N-Nitrosodimethylamine), which can cause kidney cancer and reduced kidney function.
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a client has been severely depressed since the client's partner died 6 months earlier. the physician orders amitriptyline hydrochloride, 50 mg by mouth daily. before administering amitriptyline, the nurse reviews the client's medical history. which preexisting condition requires cautious use of this drug?
Patients with urinary retention, convulsions, and angle-closure glaucoma must use the medication with caution. Within 14 days of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, the medication must not be utilized.
What is depression?Depression, also known as major depressive disorder, is a significant and all too prevalent mental illness that has a detrimental impact on how a person thinks, how they feel, and how they behave.
Depression has repercussions not just on one's mental state but also on their physical wellbeing. Some of the physical consequences of depression include unpredictable sleep patterns, a lack of appetite (or an increased appetite with atypical depression), persistent exhaustion, muscle pains, headaches, and back discomfort. Atypical depression can also cause an increased appetite.
Patients who have bladder retention, convulsions, or angle-closure glaucoma need to exercise extreme caution when taking this medication. It is not safe to use this medication within 14 days following stopping the usage of monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
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Which body system is formed by all the structures that move blood through the body?.
The blood and lymphatic vessels that circulate through the body make up the vascular system, also known as the circulatory system.
What is the vascular system?The blood and lymphatic vessels that circulate through the body make up the vascular system, also known as the circulatory system.The arteries and veins transport blood throughout the body, providing the tissues with oxygen and nutrition and removing waste products from the cells. There are five different types of blood vessels: capillaries, veins, venules, and arteries and arterioles (the arterial system) (the smallest bloods vessels, linking arterioles and venules through net- works within organs and tissues) In higher plants, vascular tissues—complex conducting tissues consisting of several cell and elemental types—are present.Xylem and phloem are the two principal constituents of vascular tissue in plants.The movement of water and nutrients within the plants is carried out by these tissues.To learn more about vascular system refer
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which antihypertensive medication is used to treat pulmonary artery hypertension related to severe heart failure
The antihypertensive medications used to treat pulmonary artery hypertension related to severe heart failure include the following:
amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, others) and nifedipine (Procardia). What is pulmonary artery hypertension?Pulmonary artery hypertension is described as a type of high blood pressure that affects the arteries in the lungs and the right side of the heart.
There are some common underlying causes of pulmonary artery hypertension which ranges from high blood pressure in the lungs' arteries due to some types of congenital heart disease, connective tissue disease, coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, liver disease and many more.
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the nurse is planning care for a client who has a history of violent behavior and is at risk for harming others. which intervention presents a need for follow-up because it could potentially present a danger to the client, health care providers, and others on the nursing unit?
The intervention that presents a need for follow-up for the patients with a history of violent behavior that is could potentially pose the risk of danger to the patient, health care providers, and others on the nursing unit is "assigning the client to a room at the end of the hall".
What is violent behavior?All behavior by an individual that is either threatening or actually damages or injures the individual or others, or destroys property, is characterized as violent behavior. Violent behavior typically starts with verbal assaults and escalates to physical harm. Menacing comments and threatening body language or gestures are examples of verbal assaults. Spitting, biting, yanking hair, and any other sort of unwelcome physical contact with the intent to inflict injury are examples of physical harm. When dealing with a violent patient, it is crucial to look into the potential etiology.
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a patient has a suprapubic catheter inserted postoperatively. what would be the advantages of the suprapubic catheter versus a urethral catheter? select all that apply.
The advantages of the suprapubic catheter versus a urethral catheter include the following below:
The patient can void sooner than with a urethral catheter.The suprapubic catheter allows for more mobility.The suprapubic catheter permits measurement of residual urine without urethral instrumentation.What is Catheter?This is referred to as a tube that is inserted into the bladder thereby allowing for urine to drain freely and is commonly used in situations where the urinary tract is affected.
Suprapubic catheter is the type of catheter which is inserted through a hole in your tummy and then directly into your bladder while the urethral catheter is inserted directly into the urethra.
The advantages of the suprapubic catheter versus a urethral catheter is that suprapubic catheter allows for more mobility and other reasons listed above.
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The options are:
The suprapubic catheter can be kept in longer than a urethral catheter.The patient can void sooner than with a urethral catheter.The suprapubic catheter allows for more mobility.The patient is not at risk for a UTI with a suprapubic catheter.The suprapubic catheter permits measurement of residual urine without urethral instrumentation.Suprapubic drainage offers certain advantages. Patients can usually void sooner after surgery than those with urethral catheters, and they may be more comfortable. The catheter allows greater mobility, permits measurement of residual urine without urethral instrumentation, and presents less risk of bladder infection.
which sign/symptom would the nurse expect when assessing a client diagnosed with aortic valve stenosis?
An abnormal coronary heart sound (coronary heart murmur) heard via a stethoscope is the sign/symptom might the nurse count on whilst assessing a purchaser recognized with aortic valve stenosis.
Aortic valve stenosis — or aortic stenosis — is a kind of coronary heart valve disease (valvular coronary heart disease). The valve among the decrease left coronary heart chamber and the body's predominant artery (aorta) is narrowed and does not open fully. This reduces or blocks blood waft from the coronary heart to the aorta and to the relaxation of the body.
Treatment of aortic stenosis relies upon at the severity of the condition. You can also additionally want surgical procedure to restore or update the valve. Without treatment, extreme aortic valve stenosis can result in death. Aortic valve stenosis degrees from moderate to extreme. Symptoms commonly arise whilst narrowing of the valve is extreme. Some humans with aortic valve stenosis might not have signs and symptoms for plenty years.
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a client has presented in the early phase of labor, experiencing abdominal pain and signs of growing anxiety about the pain. which pain management technique should the nurse prioritize at this stage?
Practicing effleurage on the abdomen is pain management technique should the nurse prioritize at this stag
What is abdominal pain?There are causes of abdominal pain besides underlying illnesses. Constipation, gas, overeating, stress, or muscle tension are a few examples. Visceral, parietal, and transferred pain are the three basic forms of stomach pain.Sudden, acute abdominal pain might have serious causes, such as appendicitis, which necessitates the removal of your appendix due to the swelling of the organ. an open or bleeding stomach ulcer. Gallbladder inflammation caused by acute cholecystitis may require surgical removal. Abdominal discomfort can range from a minor ache to severe cramps, and there are numerous potential reasons. For instance, you could be suffering from indigestion, constipation, a stomach illness, or menstruation pains if you're a woman. Additional root causes include: IBS, or irritable bowel syndromeTo learn more about abdominal pain refer to:
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What is the chemical that refluxes into the esophagus, causing the burning pain of gerd?.
Stomach acid, or stomach contents chemical that refluxes into the esophagus, causing the burning pain of gerd.
Acidic stomach secretions are combined with food in the stomach to break it down (called chyme). This often has a pH of approximately 2, which is quite low (acidic). The burning feeling is caused when this liquid occasionally refluxes back into the esophagus.
Stomach acid, especially HCl, which builds up in excess and causes heartburn, is the culprit. This acid is necessary for the digestion of the food we consume, but it may frequently back up into the esophagus and provide that familiar burning feeling. Anyone can have occasional heartburn or acid reflux. However, if you typically get it twice a week or more, you may be at risk for complications that might harm your throat.
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a patient with aml is having aggressive chemotherapy to attempt to achieve remission. the patient is aware that hospitalization will be necessary for several weeks. what type of therapy will the nurse explain that the patient will receive?
Induction therapy type of therapy will the nurse explain that the patient will receive.
What is Induction therapy?The first of a series of therapeutic procedures performed to treat a disease, usually cancer. Induction therapy, such as in acute leukaemia, is the first chemotherapy treatment designed to induce remission.
Induction therapy for multiple myeloma aims to reduce the number of plasma cells in the bone marrow and the proteins produced by the plasma cells. Induction therapy is usually given over several months. Standard remission induction therapy currently consists of 3 days of anthracycline and 7 days of cytarabine. After induction, patients usually need 2-3 weeks for the bone marrow to resume blood cell production.
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newborn delivered by repeat cesarean birth at 40 weeks of gestation.birth weight 7 lb 12 oz (3,515 g)apgar scores 8 at 1 min and 9 at 5 minmaternal history of methadone use during pregnancy.
Newborn delivered by repeat cesarean birth at 40 weeks of gestation. birth weight 7 LB12 (3,515 g) scores 8 at 1 min and 9 at 5 minmaternal history of methadone use during pregnancy .her infant control mechanism immature .
Gestational age is the common time period used at some stage in pregnancy to describe how some distance along the pregnancy is. it's miles measured in weeks, from the first day of the girl's last menstrual cycle to the modern date. A ordinary pregnancy can variety from 38 to 42 weeks. infants born before 37 weeks are considered premature.
The gestation length is how long a woman is pregnant. most infants are born between 38 and 42 weeks of gestation. babies born before 37 weeks are considered premature. infants born after forty two weeks are referred to as postmature.
The unborn toddler spends round 38 weeks within the uterus, but the common length of being pregnant, or gestation, is counted at forty weeks. being pregnant is counted from the first day of the girl's final length, no longer the date of theory which normally happens weeks later.
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nicoletta's organization provides group health insurance that covers a set percentage of fees for medical services such as doctors of in-patient care. it allows her to go to any doctor or provider. her group health insurance is a .
Her group health insurance is a fee-for-service plan.
What are the advantages of fee for service plan ?In a fee-for-service plan, participants select a physician or other service provider, with the bulk of the cost covered by insurance. A fee-for-service plan often provides the largest network of medical facilities (compared to other types of plans, which limit access to some providers). Fee-for-service may include two distinct regulations:Basic Coverage aids in financing routine medical care, doctor visits, hospital stays, and surgeryMajor Medical aids in covering the expenditures associated with a severe injury or ongoing sickness.Over the past two decades, the cost of providing health insurance has soared, making Fee for Service plans too expensive for health insurance providers. These plans were more expensive for both companies and employees as a result of the increased premiums.
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while caring for a neonate born of a mother with diabetes, the nurse should monitor the neonate for which complication?
While caring for a neonate born of a mother with diabetes, the nurse should monitor the neonate for low blood sugar.
All infants who are born to mothers with diabetes ought to be tested for low blood sugar, even though they need no symptoms. Efforts are created to make sure the baby has enough glucose within the blood: Feeding before long once birth could stop low blood glucose in delicate cases.
Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic sickness characterised by elevated levels of glucose (or blood sugar), that leads over time to serious harm to the center, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. the precise explanation for most kinds of diabetes is unknown. All told cases, sugar builds up within the blood.
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the nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who is receiving high doses of a diuretic. on assessment, the nurse notes that the client has flat neck veins, generalized muscle weakness, and diminished deep tendon reflexes. the nurse suspects hyponatremia. what additional signs would the nurse expect to note in a client with hyponatremia?
A person having hyponatremia will likely exhibit more symptoms, such as an increase in blood pressure, the nurse would predict.
Who is the so-called client?noun. a person, group, etc. who asks a skilled person for advice. a client. a person who is registered in or receiving aid from a welfare group. a desktop or computer programme that requests information or data from a server
Is a client a customer?A client is a particular category of customer that consumes the company's products or services, whereas a client is a person who does so. Clients often purchase recommendations and repairs, whereas customers typically buy items.
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a hospitalized client is receiving clozapine for the treatment of a schizophrenic disorder. the nurse determines that the client may be having an adverse reaction to the medication if abnormalities are noted on which laboratory study?
An abnormal white blood cell count is noted.
What is White blood cell?
a specific type of blood cell that is both found in the blood and lymphatic tissue and is made in the bone marrow. WBCs are a part of the body's immunological system.
A patient taking clozapine may experience agranulocytosis, which can be monitored by looking at the results of the white blood cell count. Treatment is discontinued if the white blood cell count drops to less than 3000 mm3 (3 109/L).
Agranulocytosis, which is tracked by looking at the findings of the white blood cell count, may occur in a patient taking clozapine. If the white blood cell count falls to less than 3000 mm3 (3 109/L), treatment is stopped. If agranulocytosis goes undiagnosed and untreated, it could be fatal. The other laboratory investigations are not explicitly connected to the usage
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which condition may cause children to demonstrate premature exfoliation of the primary dentition as well as premature eruption of the permanent teeth? group of answer choices diabetes hyperthyroidism hypothyroidism hyperparathyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is condition may cause children to demonstrate premature exfoliation of the primary dentition as well as premature eruption of the permanent teeth.
What is Hyperthyroidism?When your thyroid gland makes too much of the hormone thyroxine, you get hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Your body's metabolism may speed up as a result of hyperthyroidism, resulting in unexpected weight loss and an erratic or rapid heartbeat. There are numerous ways to treat hyperthyroidism.The overproduction of thyroxine hormone results in hyperthyroidism. It may speed up metabolism. Unexpected weight loss, a fast or irregular heartbeat, perspiration, and agitation are indications, however the elderly frequently show no signs of these things.Radioactive iodine, pharmaceuticals, and even surgery are all used as treatments. Nervousness, anxiety, and irritability are possible signs of an overactive thyroid.Hyperactivity - You could struggle to remain still and have a lot of nervous energy.mood swingsdifficulties falling asleep.being constantly exhaustedheat sensitivitymuscular tremblingdiarrhoea.To learn mre about Hyperthyroidism refer to:
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you are conducting a preparticipation physical examination for a 10-year-old girl with down syndrome who will be playing basketball. she has slight torticollis and mild ankle clonus. what additional diagnostic testing would be required for her?
Sports participation is the additional diagnostic testing would be required for her.
What is diagnostic test?
It is a type of test that used to help diagnose a disease or condition .
Sol-A pre-participation evaluation, or sports of the physical, is meant to help to maintain the health and the safety of athletes. Its purpose is to promote safety participation. The probability components of pre-participation of the evaluations are listed.
Coronary artery anomalies are the Arrhythmogenic right ventricular of the cardiomyopathy Acute to the rheumatic fever with carditis Ehlers-Danlos of syndrome, vascular form the Marfan syndrome Mitral valve prolapse of Anthracycline use to the Explanation: Consultation with a cardiologist is the recommended.
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which assertive intervention would the nurse implement after learning from one of the adolescents that another adolescent client broke the windows in the recreation room
Answer:approach the adolescent when the client is alone, and after making direct eye contact, inquire about the involvement in these incidents
Explanation:
Verification is possible through a private confrontation with the presentation of the claimed facts; a composed, firm demeanor is best.
Aggressive confrontation, not assertive intervention, is openly confronting the adolescent in front of the group while using a calm voice and maintaining direct eye contact.
Putting the management of the situation in the client's hands rather than the nurse's by knocking on the door of the teenager's room and asking if the adolescent would come out to talk about it could result in a violent confrontation.
It is not a forceful intervention; it is manipulative and untruthful to take a trusting stance toward the teenager. It implies that the staff questions the adolescent's involvement but seeks a denial for the record.
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a woman with a progressively enlarging neck comes into the clinic. she mentions that she has been in a foreign country for the previous 3 months and that she didn't eat much while she was there because she didn't like the food. she also mentions that she becomes dizzy when lifting her arms to do normal household chores or when dressing. what endocrine condition should the nurse expect the health care provider to diagnose?
The correct answer is Goiter
What is Goiter?
Your thyroid gland will expand if you have a goitre. That is the gland at the base of your Adam's apple, toward the front of your neck.
It might be be a short-term issue that gets better on its own. Or it can be a sign of a different thyroid disease that needs medical attention and could be more serious.
A goitre may develop from an abnormal cell proliferation that causes one or more lumps (nodules) in the thyroid or it may be an overall enlargement of the thyroid. Thyroid hormone levels may rise or fall, or there may be no change in thyroid function in the case of a goitre.
Other than a swelling at the base of the neck, most persons with goitres don't exhibit any other symptoms or indicators. The goitre is frequently so little that it is only ever found through a regular medical examination or imaging test for another condition.
Other indications or symptoms depend on the state of the thyroid, the rate of growth, and whether breathing is obstructed by the goitre.
Fatigue
Higher sensitivity to the cold
Increased somnolence
Arid skin
Constipation
Muscle tremor
memory or concentration issues
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the nurse understands that clients with neurocognitive disorders often experience visuospatial confusion as their diseases progress. which measure should be undertaken to maximize clients' safety and independence when navigating an inpatient facility?
Post arrows, signs, and paths in the facility and increased lighting should be the important measures undertaken to maximize clients' safety and independence when navigating an inpatient facility.
There are three types of neurocognitive disorders:
Delirium : A major alteration in mental capacity is delirium. Thinking becomes muddled and one loses awareness of their environment as a result. Usually, the problem develops quickly - in a matter of hours or days. Delirium frequently has one or more causes, but not always Mild .Neurocognitive disorder: some mental function is reduced, but the patient can operate independently and do everyday duties. Decreased brain function and lack of capacity to do daily tasks are symptoms of a major neurocognitive disease, also known as dementiaA category of illnesses known as neurocognitive disorders typically result in reduced mental function.
Mental function impairment may include:
difficulties with remembering.alterations in behavior.having trouble comprehending languagedifficulty carrying out everyday tasks.To learn more about neurocognitive disorders click here,
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you work in dr gaines office and you know that boulay's appointment today is about a potential contagious rash. what precautions should you take when the family arrives
Since Lean system employees are meant to function like machines, empowerment is not a trait associated with Lean system employees.
What Is Empowerment?Many people use the word "empowerment" without realizing what it actually means. A review of the literature revealed that the concept lacked a precise definition, particularly one that would cut across disciplinary boundaries. According to this article, empowerment is a multifaceted social process that gives people control over their own lives. It is a process that develops people's power to act on the issues they view as crucial in their own lives, communities, and societies. With the help of this definition, the Connecticut People Empowering People program is able to link theory, research, and application.A well-known buzzword is often thrown in to ensure that outdated programs receive new funding.We contend that empowerment entails much more. The process of empowerment involves questioning our presumptions about how things are and can be. It questions our fundamental beliefs about influence, contribution, success, and accomplishment. In order to clarify how and why we narrow our focus on empowerment for particular programs and projects (specific dimension or level, etc.), as well as to enable discussion of empowerment across disciplinary and practice lines, it is necessary to first understand the concept of empowerment broadly. As we struggled to share the People Empowering People (PEP) program with others, understanding empowerment became a crucial challenge for us.To Learn more About empowerment Refer To:
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while obtaining a medication history for a newly admitted patient the nurse knows that the patient is
Answer:
while obtaining a medication history for a newly admitted patient the nurse knows that the patient is taking several prescription medications. the nurse should do which of the following?
The nurse should ask the patient to list all of their prescription medications.
a nurse is providing education to the family of a client beginning peritoneal dialysis. the family ask questions concerning catheter placement and stabilization. which information will the nurse provide about the cuffs? select all that apply.
The Information which nurse should provide about the cuffs are:
A. The cuffs are constructed of Dacron polyester material.
B. The cuffs will help stabilize the catheter .
C. The cuffs helps in preventing the dialysate from leaking.
D. The cuffs provide the barrier against microorganisms.
So, the correct options are A,B,C,D.
Most of catheters used for peritoneal dialysis have two cuffs, which are made of the Dacron polyester. The cuffs stabilize the catheter, limit movement, prevent leaks, and provide the barrier against microorganisms. They do not absorb dialysate.
Hence, the information listed in options A,B,C,D will the nurse should provide.
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(Complete question) is:
a nurse is providing education to the family of a client beginning peritoneal dialysis. the family ask questions concerning catheter placement and stabilization. which information will the nurse provide about the cuffs? select all that apply.
A. The cuffs are constructed of Dacron polyester material.
B. The cuffs will help stabilize the catheter .
C. The cuffs helps in preventing the dialysate from leaking.
D. The cuffs provide a barrier against microorganisms.
E. The cuffs will absorb the dialysate.
Why are microdeletions and microinsertions difficult to diagnose with karyotyping.
You can only see the chromosomes when you are diagnose with karyotyping.
What are the constraints on karyotyping for detecting chromosomal abnormalities?The need for a sample to have live, fresh cells and the low sensitivity of karyotype analysis for the detection of abnormalities—at least 5–10% of the cells must have the abnormality for the analysis to be effective—are some of its drawbacks.
A change in the reading phase of the gene might result in a mutation that entirely alters how a gene is translated into a particular protein. These mutations typically involve a pair of nitrogenous nucleotides.
A nucleotide is added to the DNA sequence by microinsertions, whereas a nucleotide is removed by microdeletions.You can only see the chromosomes when you kyrotype.
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at the end of the work shift, the nurse is reviewing the respiratory status of a client admitted with a stroke (brain attack) earlier in the day. the nurse determines that the client's airway is patent if which data are identified?
Respiratory rate 18 breaths/min, oxygen saturation 98%, breath sounds clear.
What is stroke?Stress can increase blood pressure, raise blood sugar and fat levels, and make the heart work harder. Due to these factors, there is a higher chance that clots will develop, spread to the heart or brain, and result in a heart attack or stroke.
A stroke may result in permanent brain damage, chronic disability, or even fatality.
Check for peri-orbital ecchymosis, also known as "raccoon eyes," and retro-auricular ecchymosis, also known as "battle sign" and hemotympanum, which are symptoms of a basilar skull fracture. [4] Concerning signs of a basilar skull fracture with a CSF leak include clear or bloody fluid pouring from the nose or ear.
After being admitted to the hospital, the stroke patient's vital signs, notably their blood pressure, should be evaluated as part of the initial nursing assessment.
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