Answer:
none of the above
Explanation:
Standing Committee is a term to describe a type of committee that is a mainstay and have a continual role, which is not specific to a particular assignment or undertaking.
Therefore, the greatest importance of standing committees is that they "increase congressional power by allowing detailed analysis and modification of legislation"
Hence, from the available options, there is none that is correct.
For spring break, Melanie will either stay home or go to Daytona Beach. At home, Melanie pays $10 per day for food and earns $90 a day at her job. At Daytona Beach, Melanie will stay with friends and so has no lodging cost. She will pay $20 per day for food. In terms of dollars, Melanie's opportunity cost per day of going to Daytona Beach is how much
Answer:
$100
Explanation:
Opportunity cost or implicit is the cost of the option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
If Melanie goes to the beach, she would not be able to stay at home. Staying at home is the opportunity cost of going to the beach.
The total opportunity cost of going to the beach = $10 + $90 = $100
The W-4 tax form is used to ___________.
Answer:
Employees fill out a W-4 form to let employers know how much tax to withhold from their paycheck based on filing status, dependents, anticipated tax credits and deductions, etc. If you don't fill it out correctly, you may end up owing taxes when you file your return.
Explanation:
The form of W-4 tax is used to report to the employers about how much amount he/ she has to retained from his/her remuneration or paycheck.
What is a tax return?A tax return is a document being filed by all the taxpayers to the tax authorities on yearly basis. They have to specify all the details of their incomes earned in a year in that form.
W-4 tax form is one of the being submitted by the employee stating all the details of their incomes, applicable exemptions, credits, etc. to the employer. This should be done to inform the employer about what amount he/she has to withheld from their final monthly paycheck. In case the employee fails to file the form on time, then he/she has to give more taxes.
Therefore, the W-4 tax form is actually the withholding certificate filed by the employee to the employer.
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Financing that individuals or institutions have provided to a corporation is: Multiple Choice always classified as a liability. classified as a liability when provided by creditors and as stockholders' equity when provided by owners. always classified as equity. classified as a stockholders' equity when provided by creditors and a liability when provided by owners.
Answer:
classified as a liability when provided by creditors and as stockholders' equity when provided by owners
Explanation:
Corporate finance can be explained as how the revenue, asset as well as is been taken care of in business. The financing could be by individual or institution.
It should be noted that Financing that individuals or institutions have provided to a corporation is classified as a liability when provided by creditors and as stockholders' equity when provided by owners
exxon mobile corporation explores, produces, refines, markets, and supplies crude oil, natural gas, and petroleum products in the United States and around the world. Indicate how the accounts normally should be categorized on a classified balance sheet. common stock notes and loans payable
Answer:
As some of the answers are already in the list I'll focus on the ones that are not.
3. Common Stock
Balance Sheet Classification ⇒ SE
Debit or Credit Balance ⇒ Credit
4. Patents
Balance Sheet Classification ⇒ NCA - Non current asset
Debit or Credit Balance ⇒ Debit
5. Income Taxes Payable
Balance Sheet Classification ⇒ CL
Debit or Credit Balance ⇒ Credit
7. Marketable Securities (short term- Investments)
Balance Sheet Classification ⇒ CA
Debit or Credit Balance ⇒ Debit
8. Property, Plant and Equipment
Balance Sheet Classification ⇒ NCA
Debit or Credit Balance ⇒ Debit
9. Investments ( Long - term)
Balance Sheet Classification ⇒ NCA
Debit or Credit Balance ⇒ Debit
As a part of internal accounting controls, the activity called
involves detecting and avoiding errors
Answer:
As a part of internal accounting controls, the activity called RECONCILIATION involves detecting and avoiding errors.
Explanation:
Reconciliation involves detecting and avoiding errors since it helps management to discover or detect any mistakes and errors, and can also help to understand why these errors occurred and how to prevent future mistakes.
Reconciliation is basically comparing two different accounting records and making sure that they match, e.g. reconciliation of bank account and cash balance. If you cannot reconcile the company's bank account with its cash balance, it means something is wrong. Is the mistake intentional? Why did it occur? How can you prevent it from happening again? Can it be solved?
Answer:
The answer you are looking for is risk assessment
You are 20 years old and have completed your BBA and want to pursue further education but you don’t want to take money from your father. Your plan is to start working and earn enough money so that you can finance your degree on your own and get yourself enrolled in five years’ time. You estimate that the annual cost of doing an MBA 5 years from today will be PKR 400,000 and the program will be two years long. You will need the money at the beginning your program so that you are not worried about how to clear your dues during your studies. Luckily you go for a job interview and they hire you and you start working at a salary of PKR 25,000. So you decide that 50% you will deposit in a saving account at a 10% rate with monthly compounding for your further studies and the remaining amount you will use for your daily expenses.
1. Will you be able to meet your goal at this current saving rate?
2. What percentage of your salary should you save if you want to have exactly your university expenses amount?
3. How would your answer to part 1 change if the saving account rate changed to 5%?Comment on your answer.
4. If you are given an option to invest at the 10% saving rate with monthly compounding or 10.5% semiannual compounding, which would you chose? Explain your answer.
Answer:
1. Will you be able to meet your goal at this current saving rate?
yes, you will even have some spare moneyannual cost of MBA = 400,000 x 2 years = 800,000
monthly salary = 25,000 and you will deposit 12,500
ordinary annuity, 0.8333%, 59 periods (5 years - 1 month) = 75.80535
the future value of your account = 12,500 x 75.80535 = 947,566.88 which is more than the cost of the MBA
2. What percentage of your salary should you save if you want to have exactly your university expenses amount?
42.2138%800,000 / 75.80535 = 10,553.34
10,553.34 / 25,000 = 0.422138 = 42.2138%
3. How would your answer to part 1 change if the saving account rate changed to 5%?
actually you still have more money than what you need even if the interest rate falls to 5%, so you can still take your MBAmonthly salary = 25,000 and you will deposit 12,500
ordinary annuity, 0.41666%, 59 periods (5 years - 1 month) = 66.72805
the future value of your account = 12,500 x 66.72805 = 834,100.63 which is more than the cost of the MBA
4. If you are given an option to invest at the 10% saving rate with monthly compounding or 10.5% semiannual compounding, which would you chose?
I would choose the 10.5% semiannual compounding because the effective interest rate is higher.the effective interest rate of investing at 10% compounded monthly = (1 + 10%/12)¹² - 1 = 10.47%
the effective interest rate of investing at 10.5% compounded semiannually = (1 + 10.5%/2)² - 1 = 10.77%
A firm has a P/E ratio of 12 and a ROE of 13% and a market to book value of what?
Answer:
1.56
Explanation:
Calculation for the market-to-book value
First step is to calculate for the P/E ratio
P/E ratio=1/12
P/E ratio= 0.0833
Now let find the market-to-book value using this formula
Market-to-book value = ROE percentage/P/E ratio
Let plug in the formula
Market-to-book value=0.13/0.0833
Market-to-book value= 1.56
Therefore the Market-to-book value will be 1.56
The market to book value is 1.56.
The calculation is as follows:
ROE = Net income ÷ Book Value of shareholders equity
P/E = (Price per share ) ÷ (EPS per share)
or P/E = Market Capitalization ÷ Net Income
So,
12 = Price ÷ Net Income
Price = 12 Net Income-------------Equation 1
Now
0.13 = Net Income ÷ Book Value of shareholders equity
Book Value = Net Income ÷ 0.13----------------Equation 2
Now
Market/ Book Value = 12 Net Income ÷ Net Income/0.13
= 12 × 0.13
= 1.56
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Medicare and Social Security are paid through which type of federal tax?
A sales tax
B. excise tax
C. payroll tax
D. corporate income tax
Answer: C. payroll tax
Explanation: got it correct on ed2020
Which of the following statements is true about the audit opinion formulation process presented in this chapter?
a. The audit opinion formulation process is significantly different for the financial statement only audit and the integrated audit.
b. The audit opinion formulation process is based on the premise that management has responsibility to prepare the financial statements and maintain internal control over financial reporting.
c. The audit opinion formulation process is comprised of seven phases.
d. All of the above are true statements regarding the audit opinion formulation process.
Answer:
b. The audit opinion formulation process is based on the premise that management has responsibility to prepare the financial statements and maintain internal control over financial reporting.
Explanation:
The audit opinion formulation generally, is based on the premise that management has responsibility to prepare the financial statements and maintain internal control over financial reporting.
This entails that if there has not been sufficient internal controls to to enable fair presentation of Financial Statements, the entity gets a qualified audit opinion (negative report) otherwise if in place, the company gets a unqualified audit opinion (positive report).
Question 2 of 10
What are two types of strategies businesses use to directly influence the
environment?
A. Social media and strategic financing
B. Social media and rebranding
C. Formal organizational structure and informal organization
D. Lobbyists and flames
Answer:social media and strategic financing
Explanation:
Apex
The Widget Co. purchased all of its fixed assets three years ago for $6 million. These assets can be sold today for $3 million. The current balance sheet shows net fixed assets of $2,500,000, current liabilities of $1,375,000, and net working capital of $725,000. If all the current assets were liquidated today, the company would receive $1.8 million in cash. The market value of the company’s total assets today is $____________(in dollars, not millions).
Answer:
$4,800,000
Explanation:
Widget corporation purchased all of its fixed assets three years ago for $6 million
These assets can be sold today for $3 million
The company receives $1.8 million in cash after liquidation of current assets
Therefore the market value of the company's total assets today can be calculated as follows
Market value = $3,000,000 + $1,800,000
= $4,800,000
Hnence the company's market value for today is $4,800,000
Q 1.) ROUTINE REQUEST FOR INFORMATION (Marks 05 – Time required: 25 minutes) THE TASK: Re-write this letter, correctly understanding its purpose, by following the writing process and the 7 C’s, you have studied during the course. Please use the letter format. You can make necessary assumptions and delete/add information. I am writing to inquire about your recent order for a custom wedding suit. You forgot to mention what color you want, and you failed to include your measurements. I would like to clear up this confusion quickly so that we will be able to provide you with the suit before the wedding. When, exactly, is the happy day? I know you must be busy getting ready for the wedding, but if you can spare the time, you might want to stop by in person to pick out your suit, because we do offer an incredibly wide selection of fine wedding attire. At that time, you could also select an appropriate tie and shirt. I would also suggest that you choose clothing for your best man and ushers, assuming that you are having a large wedding. We are prepared to provide the best in both custom and rental formal attire for your entire wedding party, regardless of how large or small it may be. Incidentally, you should also bring your fiancée along to coordinate the men’s clothing with the bridesmaid’s dresses. You know how picky women are about clothes. If you can’t come by in person, you should send me a letter stating your measurements and indicating your color and style preferences, or call me at 633-4296. After we receive this information, we will need at least two weeks to complete the suit. Thank you for your cooperation in this matter. Assessment Rubric • Content/Ideas/Relevance: 1.5 • Organizational Strategy (Direct/Indirect): 1.5 • Format: 0.5 • Language (YOU attitude & Accuracy): 1.5
Answer:
The correct answer is given below
Please mark brainliest
Explanation:
Dear Sir,
We are grateful to have you as our customer, some details of the recent your order is missing and we would like you to provide us with that so the dress gets ready in time, we would like to know the color of your suit, and the measurements, and also please let us know when is your big day so we can make the dress and provide you with it a few days before the wedding day so if there is any problem we can help with it, please note that we also provide men wedding suits as well so you can buy from our shop with a matching color.
Clothing for best man and ushers are also important to look great, we have a large variety of it too, all your dressing problems will be solved under one roof. If you like you can bring the bride to be along yourself so we can take her measurements and she can choose the color of her choice for her big day and can also take decisions on purchasing bridesmaids dresses as we have a vast variety for them as well.
If you wish not to visit here please send us the above mentioned details in a letter or call us at 633-4296. After the information is received your dress will take about 15 days to get ready.
Awaiting your visit.
regards,
g Assume that Fan-Tastic Sports Gear Inc. used the allowance method last year, and the allowance account at the end of the year had a debit balance of $2,240. The company estimated uncollectible accounts expense using the percent of credit sales method and expected 0.75% of credit sales to be uncollectible. What is the amount of the adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts on December 31
Answer: $16,275
Explanation:
The amount for the adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts at year end is;
= Credit sales * Percentage of accounts expected uncollectible
= ( 3,100,000 * 70%) * 0.75%
= $16,275
Identify the incorrect statement concerning globalization. A. It has been blamed for unemployment in developed nations, environmental degradation and the Americanization of popular culture. B. It has created new threats for businesses accustomed to dominating their domestic markets. C. It is transforming industries and is highly welcomed by those who believed their jobs were protected from foreign competition. D. According to most economists it is a very beneficial process where gains outweigh the losses by a wide margin.
Answer:
C. It is transforming industries and is highly welcomed by those who believed their jobs were protected from foreign competition.
Explanation:
Globalization is integration of world economies. it has created threat to the employment opportunities in the developed countries since the large number of jobs are being outsourced to other countries.
The most recent financial statements for Schenkel Co. are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 14,500 Current assets $ 12,000 Debt $ 16,500 Costs 8,400 Fixed assets 29,000 Equity 24,500 Taxable income $ 6,100 Total $ 41,000 Total $ 41,000 Taxes (40%) 2,440 Net income $ 3,660 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 30 percent dividend payout ratio. No external equity financing is possible. What is the sustainable growth rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Sustainable growth rate %
Answer:
0.1046 or 10.46%
Explanation:
The computation of the sustainable growth rate is shown below:
The Sustainable growth rate of the firm is
= Return on Equity × ( 1 - Dividend Payout Ratio )
where,
Dividend Payout Ratio = 30%
And,
Return on equity is
= Net Income ÷ Shareholder 's equity
= $3660 ÷ $ 24,500
= 0.14938
So,
Sustainable growth rate is
= 0.14938 × (1 - 30%)
= 0.1046 or 10.46%
"For the past 5 years, an individual earning $40,000 per year, who was not covered by another retirement plan, has made annual contributions to an Individual Retirement Account. That individual has changed jobs at the same salary and has been included in that company's qualified retirement plan. Which statement is TRUE?"
The available options are:
A. Annual contributions to the Individual Retirement Account must cease
B. Annual contributions to the Individual Retirement Account can continue and are an adjustment to income each year
C. Annual contributions to the Individual Retirement Account can continue but no adjustment to income is allowed
D. The employee has 60 days to roll over the funds from the IRA to the qualified plan in order to maintain tax deferred status
Answer:
Annual contributions to the Individual Retirement Account can continue and are an adjustment to income each year
Explanation:
Given that, the individual involved makes $40,000 per year, therefore, the IRA contribution is tax deductible. This is because, the phase out range in 2020 for singles, where the contribution is not tax deductible is an income of above $75,000 per year, which is exactly between $65,000 - $75,000.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is option B. Annual contributions to the Individual Retirement Account can continue and are an adjustment to income each year
Use your understanding of ethics to complete the sentence.
When managers use environmental and social impacts as criteria in all their decision making,
their philosophy
is an important part of
____
Answer: d. sustainability
Explanation:
Sustainability refers to the maintenance of resources such that they can be used in perpetuity.
When managers use environmental and social impacts as criteria in all their decision making, this is an important part of sustainability because they will be able to see how their actions affect the environment and thus adjust these actions in order to achieve sustainability of the resources we have on Earth.
Halifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 90 days after delivery and receive a credit to their accounts. All of Halifax's sales are for credit (no cash is collected at the time of sale). The company began 2021 with a refund liability of $400,000. During 2021, Halifax sold merchandise on account for $13,400,000. Halifax's merchandise costs is 65% of merchandise selling price. Also during the year, customers returned $661,000 in sales for credit, with $365,000 of those being returns of merchandise sold prior to 2021, and the rest being merchandise sold during 2021. Sales returns, estimated to be 5% of sales, are recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the year. Required: 1. Prepare entries to (a) record actual returns in 2021 of merchandise that was sold prior to 2021; (b) record actual returns in 2021 of merchandise that was sold during 2021; and (c) adjust the refund liability to its appropriate balance at year end. 2. What is the amount of the year-end refund liability after the adjusting entry is recorded
Answer:
actual returns:
refund liabilities 365,000 debit
cash 365,000 credit
inventory 237,250 debit
inventory-returns 237,250 credit
--returns on the previous year--
refund liabilities 296,000 debit
account receivables 296,000 credit
inventory 237,250 debit
inventory-returns 237,250 credit
--returns in the current year--
192,400
adjusting entry:
sales return 670,000 debit
refund liability 670,000 credit
inventory-returns 237,250 debit
cost of goods sold 237,250 credit
--returns in the current year--
Balance of allowance for sales refunds: 409,000
Explanation:
When returning their goods the customer's receivables are canceled.
We also need to calculate the cost of these goods that return to the company's inventory.
365,000 x 65% = 237,250
296,000 x 65% = 192,400
credit-sales: 13,400,000
estimated returns: 5% >> 670,000
estimated inventory-returns 670,000 x 65% = 435,500
We work with our liabilities and return accounts rather than the cost of good sold and sales returns as these are adjusted at year-end based on credit sales.
Balance:
beginning 400,000
returns (661,000)
year-end
adjust 670,000
ending 409,000
Develop a sample budget for someone aged 55-65, considering the adjusted income and expenses in this life phase.
Explanation:
55 to 65-Year-Old’s Budget
Particular Per month
Housing $554
Food $245
Healthcare $500
Pensions $350
Entertainment $118
Transportation $247
Cash $155
Other $94
You are in talks to settle a potential lawsuit. The defendant has offered to make annual payments of $18,000, $26,500, $46,000, and $69,000 to you each year over the next four years, respectively. All payments will be made at the end of the year. If the appropriate interest rate is 4.3 percent, what is the value of the settlement offer today
Answer:
Total PV= $140,465.69
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flows:
Cf1= $18,000
Cf2= $26,500
Cf3= $46,000
Cf4= $69,000
The appropriate interest rate is 4.3 percent.
To calculate the present value, we need to apply the following formula on each cash flow:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
Cf1= 18,000/1.043= 17,257.91
Cf2= 26,500/1.043^2= 24,360
Cf3= 46,000/1.043^3= 40,541.97
Cf4= 69,000/1.043^4= 58,305.81
Total PV= $140,465.69
(A) What makes Blue Ocean strategy imperative in planning your business start-up?
(B) Identify a real company that has successfully created a Blue Ocean & explain your response
(C) Are Blue Oceans only relevant for start-ups? Why or why not?
Answer and Explanation:
Nowadays start-ups ate driven by innovation which is termed blue ocean strategy. With blue ocean strategy there is low competition and low prices and a sort of monopoly as the business is able to open a new market space through product differentiation, uniqueness and innovation
Airbnb is an example of a blue ocean strategy startup that has attained Unicorn level. They have been able to do this because of their innovative business model that connects people that wish to rent a home or space with people who are renting
Blue ocean strategies are not only relevant for start-ups as they could be applied to other businesses too since any business can create market space using innovation. However they are crucial for start-ups who wish to create market and survive
During October, a firm had the following transactions involving revenue and expenses. Paid $1,275 for rent for October Provided services for $2,900 in cash Paid $280 for the October telephone service Provided services for $2,050 on credit Paid salaries of $1,750 to employees Paid $380 for the monthly office cleaning service Calculate the net income or net loss for the period?
Answer:
Net income $1,265
Explanation:
The computation of the net income or net loss is shown below:
Revenues
Cash revenues $2,900
Credit revenue $2,050
Total revenues (a) $4,950
Less:
Expenses :
Rent ($1,275)
Telephone ($280)
Salaries ($1,750)
Office cleaning service ($380)
Total expenses (b) ($3,685)
Net income $1,265 (a - b)
Which best ranks Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources careers from highest to lowest required degree?
O Veterinarian - Nursery Manager - Environmental Engineer - Landscaper
O Landscaper - Environmental Engineer - Nursery Manager - Veterinarian
O Landscaper - Nursery Manager Environmental Engineer – Veterinarian
O Veterinarian - Environmental Engineer - Nursery Manager - Landscaper
Answer:
the answer is d
Explanation:
The best ranks in Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources careers from highest to lowest required degree is Veterinarian - Environmental Engineer - Nursery Manager - Landscaper. Thus the correct option is D.
What is a Career?A career is referred to what an individual chooses as a profession to earn something. A career of an individual is based on his talents, skills, and abilities which help him to seek growth and development and achieve the goals of life.
A Veterinarian is referred to as an individual who has the expertise to treat animals. These are referred to as professionals who diagnose diseases and provide adequate treatment based on the diagnosis.
Animals are managed manually by the majority of veterinarians in hospital locations as tools and resources are available there. These veterinarians might perform general medicine, providing care for various species of animals.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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A local pharmaceutical firm of Pakistan has decided to restructure its end to end process as per the quality standards of DRAP (Drug Regulatory authority of Pakistan). The management is keen to implement Quality Management organization wide. You are asked to analyze the entire transformation. • Employee involvement and its benefits • The role of the top management in enforcing quality management • Guidelines of quality costing system ensuring no damages • Requirement for ISO certification
Answer:
The restructure of the local pharmaceutical firm will cause a great change which is discussed below
Please mark brainliest
Explanation:
The restructure of the local pharmaceutical firm will cause a great change which is discussed below:
Employee involvement and its benefits:
The employees will be greatly involved in the restructure as they will be required to take more precautions while preparing or carrying the medicines, the employees involved in the procedure will be provided with a better health.
The role of the top management in enforcing quality management
The top management will play a vital role in the restructure of the firm because they are responsible for managing its employees and they will be the one imposing all the strict rules which will be required to be followed by the firm.
Guidelines of quality costing system ensuring no damages
This restructure will effect the finance department as well in a way to calculate the cost of the quality measures which will be taken, the operating cost is likely to be increased.
Requirement for ISO certification
The firm will have to get an ISO certificate which will be the proof that the firm follows proper safety measures, the certificate will be provided upon careful investigation of the firm by ISO.
The National Income and Product Accounts identity states:__________A) Expenditure Production Income.B) Production Expenditure Income.C) Production Expenditure Income.D) Expenditure Production Income.E) Production Expenditure Income.
Answer:
I. National Income Accounting:
National income accounts are an accounting framework is useful in measuring economic activity.
A. Three approaches—all produce the same measurement of the production of the economy.
1. product approach: how much output is produced
2. income approach: how much income is created by production
3. Expenditure approach: how much purchasers spend
B. Why all three approaches are the same: Assumes no unsold goods (at this point) then the market values of goods and services produced must equal the amount buyers spend to purchase them (product approach=expenditure approach). What the seller receives (income) must equal what is spent (expenditure).
II. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
A. GDP vs. GNP
GNP= output produced by domestically owned factors or production. (By our people)
GDP= includes production produced by foreign owed factors of production within the countries border and excludes domestically owned production in foreign countries. (On our soil)
1. GDP = GNP – net factor payment from abroad (NFP)
2. How big is the difference?
B. Product approach: The market value of all final goods and services produced within a nation during a fixed period of time.
1. Market value: allows comparison between different goods. Has some problems – ignores some goods. underground economy, and government services.
2. Final goods and service: Treatment of inventories; Capital goods; Avoids double counting; Value added.
3. New production: Ignores goods produced in previous periods
C. Expenditure approach: Total spending on final goods and services produced within a nation during a specified period of time.
1. Income expenditure identity and four categories of spending: Consumption (C), Investment (I), government purchases of goods and services (G) and net exports (NX)
Y = C + I + C + NX
2. Consumption(C): Spending by domestic households on final goods and services
a. Consumer durable goods: Long lasting goods
b. Nondurable goods used up quickly
c. Services
3. Investment (I): Spending on new capital goods by business
a. Business fixed investment
b. Residential fixed investment
c. Inventory investment: Changes in the amount of unsold goods, goods in progress and new materials
4. Government purchases of goods and services (G):
a. State and local vs. Federal spending
b. Transfers and interest payments on debt are not counted. They are counted in total government expenditure which is not the same as government purchases of goods and services.
5. Net exports (NX): exports minus imports
a. Need to subtract imports since they are counted in C. I and G can add goods produced within the country purchased by foreign interests (exports).
D. Income approach adds up income received by producers, including profits and taxes paid to the government
1. Income generated by production
a. National income =
compensation of employees
+ proprietors income
+ rental income of persons
+ corporate profits
+ net interest
+ taxes on production
+ business transfers
+ surplus of gov enterprises
b. National income + statistical discrepancy = Net National Product (NNP)
Note: This changed a couple years ago. If you have an old addition, you may see the indirect business tax. It is no long used in this equation!
c. NNP + depreciation = GNP
d. GNP – NFP = GDP
2. Income of private sector and government
a. Private disposable income = income of private sector = private sector income earned at home (Y or GDP) and abroad (NFP) + payments from the government sector (transfers TR and interest on debt INT) – taxes paid to government (T) = Y + NFP + TR + INT – T
b. Government net income = T- TR – INT
III. Saving and Wealth
A. Wealth Difference between assets and liabilities
B. Measures of aggregate savings
1. Saving = current income – current spending; saving rate = saving/current income
2. Private saving (Spvt) Spvt = Y + NFP – T + TR + INT – C
3. Government Saving (Sgovt) Sgovt = T – TR- INT – G
a. Government saving = Government budget surplus (deficit = -Sgovt)
4. National Saving= private saving + government saving
S = Spvt + Sgovt = Y + NFP - C – G = GNP - C – G
C. The uses of private saving
1. S = I + (NX + NFP) = I + CA
CA = NX + NFP = current account balance
2. The use of savings identity
Spvt = I – Sgovt + CA
If the budget deficit increases one or a combination of the following happen
1) private saving must rise
2) investment must fall
3) the current account balance must fall
IV. Prices Indexes, Inflation and Interest Rates
A. Nominal vs. Real variables
Nominal Variables – Measures the economic variable in terms of the current market value.
Real Variable—Measure the variable valued at the prices in a base year.
B. Real vs. Nominal: Calculation the differences
Examples Small country only produces base balls and baseball bats
Explanation:
Consider two perfectly negatively correlated risky securities, K and L. K has an expected rate of return of 12% and a standard deviation of 17%. L has an expected rate of return of 9% and a standard deviation of 11%. The risk-free portfolio that can be formed with the two securities will earn _____ rate of return.
Answer:
We need the compute the weight of K and L
Weight of K = Standard deviation of security L / Standard deviation of security K + Standard deviation of security L
Weight of K = 11% / 17% + 11%
Weight of K = 11% / 28%
Weight of K = 0.39286
Hence, the weight of security K is 0.39286
Weight of L = Standard deviation of security K / Standard deviation of security L + Standard deviation of security K
Weight of L = 17% / 11% + 17%
Weight of L = 17% / 28%
Weight of L = 0.607143
Hence, the weight of security L is 0.607143
Now we compute the rate of return risk-free portfolio as follow:
Return of portfolio = [Return of K * Weight of K] + [Return of L * Weight of L]
Return of portfolio = [12% * 0.39286] + [9% * 0.607143]
Return of portfolio = 0.0471432 + 0.05464287
Return of portfolio = 0.10178607
Return of portfolio = 10.18%
Hence, the rate of return of risk-free portfolio is 10.18%
Security A has an expected rate of return of 6%, a standard deviation of returns of 30%, a correlation coefficient with the market of -0.25, and a beta coefficient of -0.5. Security B has an expected return of 11%, a standard deviation of returns of 10%, a correlation with the market of 0.75, and a beta coefficient of 0.5. Which security is riskier
Answer:
Security B
Explanation:
The risk of an asset is measured by beta
Market beta is measured by 1. Securities that move more than the market have a beta greater than 1 .
Securities that moves less than the market have a beta less than 1
The beta of security A is less than that of security B. Thus, security B is more risky
A study examining the performance of numerous assets from the United States and around the world confirms that a. U.S. equities are highly correlated with world government bonds and with the commodities index. b. most assets (including common stocks) have positive correlations with inflation. c. riskier assets with lower standard deviations experienced higher returns. d. beta did a better job of explaining the returns than standard deviation. e. riskier assets with higher standard deviations experienced lower returns.
Answer:
d. beta did a better job of explaining the returns than standard deviation
Explanation:
Beta measures the systemic risk associated with the particular investment, it do not compute the total risk associated, which is more logical.
Standard deviation computes the total risk associated.
Some risk is natural, like the risk of floods, natural calamities, earthquake, etc:
That risk shall not counted as for comparison as that is associated universally. Further, the risk associated with particular factors like bankruptcy of a company, or some legal case issue of a company are precisely described by beta coefficient.
Thus, beta provides better details about explaining the returns.
What is the best way to share functions across more than one project?
Answer:Place the code for the functions in a module and add that module to each project.
Explanation:
Jiminy Cricket Removal has a profit margin of 7.6%, total asset turnover of 1.73, and ROE of 17.2%. What is this firm s debt-equity ratio?
Answer:
The debt to equity ratio is 30.81%
Explanation:
The computation of the debt equity ratio is shown below:
ROE = Profit margin × Asset turnover × equity multiplier
17.2% = 7.6% × 1.73 × (1 + debt ÷ equity)
17.2 ÷ 13.148 = (1 + debt ÷ equity)
1.308184 = (1 + debt ÷ equity)
So, after solving this,
hence, The debt to equity ratio is 30.81%
We simply applied the Dupont analysis and the same is to be considered