The value of the chi-square statistic for the given sample is 1.846 (rounded to three decimal places).
Chi-square Test Chi-square test is a type of statistical test that is used to find a relationship between two categorical variables.The given table shows the age distribution and location of a random sample of 166 buffalo in a national park.
Age Lamar District Nez Perce District Firehole District Row TotalCalf 14 17 10 41Yearling 13 11 9 33Adult 36 30 26 92Column Total 63 58 45 166Calculation: The formula for the Chi-Square goodness-of-fit test statistic is:χ2 = Σ [ (O − E)2 / E ]Where,χ2 = chi-square statisticO = observed valueE = expected valueExpected frequency formula:E = (row total * column total) / n
Where,n = grand totalExpected Frequency Calf Yearling Adult Lamar District 41*63/166 = 15.590 33*63/166 = 12.530 92*63/166 = 35.879 Nez Perce District 41*58/166 = 14.339 33*58/166 = 10.979 92*58/166 = 32.682 Firehole District 41*45/166 = 11.071 33*45/166 = 9.491 92*45/166 = 25.437
Chi-square test statistic can be calculated by using the below formula:χ2 = Σ [ (O − E)2 / E ]
Chi-square test statistic = (14 - 15.590)^2/15.590 + (17 - 14.339)^2/14.339 + (10 - 11.071)^2/11.071 + (13 - 12.530)^2/12.530 + (11 - 10.979)^2/10.979 + (9 - 9.491)^2/9.491 + (36 - 35.879)^2/35.879 + (30 - 32.682)^2/32.682 + (26 - 25.437)^2/25.437χ2 = 0.390 + 0.557 + 0.082 + 0.043 + 0.079 + 0.022 + 0.009 + 0.534 + 0.130χ2 = 1.846 (rounded to three decimal places)
Thus, the value of the chi-square statistic for the given sample is 1.846 (rounded to three decimal places).
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The value of the chi-square statistic for the sample is 1.396 (rounded to 3 decimal places).
To find the chi-square statistic for the given sample, we need to perform the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the expected frequency for each cell.
Step 2: Calculate the chi-square statistic using the formula.
The expected frequency for each cell is calculated by multiplying the row total and column total for that cell and dividing by the grand total.
Expected frequency for the cell (1,1) = (41*63)/166
= 15.542.
Expected frequency for the cell (1,2) = (41*58)/166
= 14.458.
Expected frequency for the cell (1,3) = (41*45)/166
= 11.000.
Expected frequency for the cell (2,1) = (33*63)/166
= 12.542.
Expected frequency for the cell (2,2) = (33*58)/166
= 11.458.
Expected frequency for the cell (2,3) = (33*45)/166
= 8.000.
Expected frequency for the cell (3,1) = (92*63)/166
= 35.000.
Expected frequency for the cell (3,2) = (92*58)/166
= 31.542.
Expected frequency for the cell (3,3) = (92*45)/166
= 25.458.
The chi-square statistic is calculated using the formula:
[tex]X^2 = \sum(O - E)^2[/tex] / Ewhere O is the observed frequency and E is the expected frequency.
The calculation is shown in the table below:
Age Lamar District Nez Perce District Firehole District Row Total
Calf 14 17 10 41
Yearling 13 11 9 33
Adult 36 30 26 92
Column Total 63 58 45 166
Expected frequency 15.542 14.458 11.000 12.542 11.458 8.000 35.000 31.542 25.458
[tex](O - E)^2 / E[/tex] 0.022 0.160 0.072 0.154 0.113 0.305 0.067 0.102 0.401
[tex]X^2 = \sum(O - E)^2[/tex] / E = 1.396 (rounded to 3 decimal places).
Therefore, the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample is 1.396 (rounded to 3 decimal places).
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Let {N(t),t > 0} be a renewal process. Derive a renewal-type equation for E[SN (1)+1).
The renewal-type equation for E[SN(1)+1] is E[SN(1)+1] = 2, indicating that the expected value of the sum of the number of renewals by time 1 plus 1 is equal to 2.
To derive a renewal-type equation for E[SN(1)+1], we can use the renewal-reward theorem.
Let Tn be the interarrival times of the renewal process, where n represents the nth renewal. The random variable N(t) represents the number of renewals that occur by time t.
Using the renewal-reward theorem, we have:
E[SN(1)+1] = E[T1 + T2 + ... + TN(1) + 1]
Since the interarrival times are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.), we can express this as:
E[SN(1)+1] = E[T] * E[N(1)] + 1
Now, we need to compute the expressions for E[T] and E[N(1)].
E[T] represents the expected interarrival time, which is equal to the reciprocal of the renewal rate. Let λ be the renewal rate, then E[T] = 1/λ.
E[N(1)] represents the expected number of renewals by time 1. This can be calculated using the renewal equation:
E[N(t)] = λ * t
Therefore, E[N(1)] = λ * 1 = λ.
Substituting these expressions back into the renewal-type equation, we have:
E[SN(1)+1] = (1/λ) * λ + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2
Hence, the renewal-type equation for E[SN(1)+1] is E[SN(1)+1] = 2.
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Alinear trendline used to forecast sales for a given time period takes the form y = b+ bil. increases by , then the estimated y value all else e tone period, increases, b1; constant o tone period, increases, bo, constant bione period, increases; bo constant bi: one period, increases bi: constant
The linear trendline used to forecast sales for a given time period takes the form y = b0 + b1t, where y represents the estimated sales, b0 is the constant term, b1 is the coefficient of the time period variable (t), and t is the time period.
In this equation, the coefficient b1 determines the relationship between the time period and the estimated sales. If b1 increases, it means that for each additional time period, the estimated sales will also increase. On the other hand, if b1 is constant, it implies that the estimated sales do not change with each additional time period.
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These box plots show daily low temperatures for a sample of days in two different towns
Answer:
A. The median for town A, 30 degrees, is less than the median for town B, 40 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
HELPPP PLSSS IF YOUR A BOT I WILL REPORT !! A(b) is a function
I’ll mark you brainlieist
how many square miles does ATC and radar services attempt to cover? How many aircraft at any given time is ATC monitoring, and spread over how many airports within the USA?
The work of providing air traffic control and radar services in the United States falls under the purview of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). ATC and radar services that cover all airspace over the United States, regardless of whether flights are domestic or international.
What is the radar servicesFAA provides ATC and radar services in the US. ATC and radar services cover all US airspace, including domestic and international flights. The FAA manages the NAS, covering 29.5 million sq mi. This includes airspace over the entire United States, including Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico. VI ATC monitors varying number of aircraft based on time, weather, and traffic.
The FAA deals with 44k flights daily in the US. Note that this number may increase during peak travel periods. The FAA manages ATC for 13k+ US airports. Incl. international, regional, gen. aviation & priv. airstrips. The number can vary due to new or old airports.
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Work out
1/8
of 760
please help
Answer: 95
Step-by-step explanation:
Think of 1/8 times 760 as 760/8 because it’s the same thing.
Subject:Mathematics
Answer:F : 13 1/2
Step-by-step explanation:27 divided by 2 is 13 1/2
The range of a projectile that is launched with an initial velocity v at an angle of a with the horizontal is given by R
sin
where g is the acceleration due to gravity or 9.8 meters per second squared. If a projectile is launched with an initial velocity of 1
meters per second, what angle is required to achieve a range of 20 meters? Round answers to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
[tex]\theta=30.285^{\circ}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The range of a projectile is given by :
[tex]R=\dfrac{u^2\sin2\theta}{g}[/tex]
Put R = 20 m, u = 15 m/s and finding the value of angle of projection
So,
[tex]R=\dfrac{u^2\sin2\theta}{g}\\\\\sin2\theta=\dfrac{Rg}{u^2}\\\\\sin2\theta=\dfrac{20\times 9.8}{15^2}\\\\\sin2\theta=0.871\\\\2\theta=\sin^{-1}(0.871)\\\\2\theta=60.57\\\\\theta=30.285^{\circ}[/tex]
So, the required angle of projection is equal to [tex]30.285^{\circ}[/tex].
The population of a city is 218720.
The population has been increasing at the rate of 2% per year.
What was the population 3 years ago?
Assume that all components of three panels, randomly selected and with 5, 5 and 5 components respectively, were examined. Assume that a component chosen at random is defective with probability 0.09 , independently of the other components.
What is the probability of detecting at most one defective component, when all components of these three panels are examined?
The probability of detecting at most one defective component when all components of the three panels are examined is approximately 0.78136 or 78.14%.
To calculate the probability of detecting at most one defective component when all components of the three panels are examined, we need to consider the possible combinations of defective components in each panel.
Let's break down the problem step by step:
Panel 1:
- There are 5 components in Panel 1.
- The probability of a component being defective is 0.09.
- We want to calculate the probability of detecting at most one defective component.
The probability of detecting no defective components in Panel 1 is:
P(0 defective) = (1 - 0.09)^5 = 0.52201
The probability of detecting exactly one defective component in Panel 1 is:
P(1 defective) = 5 * 0.09 * (1 - 0.09)^4 = 0.40408
The probability of detecting at most one defective component in Panel 1 is:
P(at most 1 defective) = P(0 defective) + P(1 defective) = 0.52201 + 0.40408 = 0.92609
Panel 2 and Panel 3 have the same probabilities as Panel 1 since they also have 5 components and the same probability of a component being defective.
Now, to calculate the probability of detecting at most one defective component when examining all three panels, we multiply the probabilities of each panel:
P(at most 1 defective in all three panels) = P(at most 1 defective in Panel 1) * P(at most 1 defective in Panel 2) * P(at most 1 defective in Panel 3)
= 0.92609 * 0.92609 * 0.92609
= 0.78136
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Write the Central Limit Theorem for sample means. 3. The average time taken to complete a project in a real estate company is 18 months, with a standard deviation of 3 months. Assuming that the project completion time approximately follows a normal distribution, find the probability that the mean completion time of 4 such projects falls between 16 and 19 months.
The probability that the mean completion time of 4 projects falls between 16 and 19 months is approximately 0.6568 or 65.68%.
The Central Limit Theorem states that for a sufficiently large sample size, the distribution of sample means will approach a normal distribution regardless of the shape of the population distribution.
Specifically, if we have a random sample of n observations drawn from a population with mean μ and standard deviation σ, then the distribution of the sample means will have a mean equal to the population mean μ and a standard deviation equal to the population standard deviation σ divided by the square root of the sample size n.
In this case, the average time taken to complete a project in the real estate company is 18 months, with a standard deviation of 3 months.
Assuming that the project completion time approximately follows a normal distribution, we can use the Central Limit Theorem to find the probability that the mean completion time of 4 such projects falls between 16 and 19 months.
First, we need to calculate the standard deviation of the sample mean. Since we have 4 projects, the sample size is n = 4.
Therefore, the standard deviation of the sample mean is σ/√n = 3/√4 = 3/2 = 1.5 months.
Next, we can standardize the values of 16 and 19 months using the formula z = (x - μ) / (σ/√n), where x is the value, μ is the population mean, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
For 16 months: z1 = (16 - 18) / (1.5) = -2/1.5 = -1.33
For 19 months: z2 = (19 - 18) / (1.5) = 1/1.5 = 0.67
Using a standard normal distribution table, we can look up the probabilities corresponding to the z-scores -1.33 and 0.67.
The table provides the cumulative probabilities for values up to a certain z-score.
For -1.33, the cumulative probability is approximately 0.0918.
For 0.67, the cumulative probability is approximately 0.7486.
To find the probability between these two z-scores, we subtract the cumulative probability associated with -1.33 from the cumulative probability associated with 0.67:
P(-1.33 < Z < 0.67) = 0.7486 - 0.0918 = 0.6568
Therefore, the probability that the mean completion time of 4 projects falls between 16 and 19 months is approximately 0.6568 or 65.68%.
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Use the image provided to answer please
not sure how to do this. need help
Answer:
a) 25/2 or 12.5
b) 78,125
c) 625
d) 30,517,578,125
What is the slide e of the line shown below?
Answer:
13/6
Step-by-step explanation:
slope = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) where the variables indicate the coordinates of the two points
slope = (-7-6)/(-5-1) = -13/-6 = 13/6
Based on the Pythagorean theorem, select all of the following statements that must be true
Answer:
The 1st and 4th statements are true.
bro I NEED HELP FAST
The sum of two nonnegative numbers is 20. Find the numbers if the sum of their squares is as large as possible; as small as possible.
a. The numbers are 10 and 10.
b. The numbers are 0 and 20.
c. The numbers are 1 and 19.
d. The numbers are 20 and 0.
Option D. The numbers are 20 and 0.
Let the two nonnegative numbers be x and y such that x + y = 20. We know that the sum of the squares of the two nonnegative numbers x and y is as large as possible and as small as possible.
x + y = 20, or y = 20 - x (Since the numbers are non-negative, x, y ≥ 0)
Substituting y = 20 - x into x² + y² = P (for the sake of simplicity), we get x² + (20 - x)² = Px² + 400 - 40x + x² = P
We will take the first derivative with respect to x now: 2x - 40 = 0x = 20
Therefore, one of the nonnegative numbers is 20, and the other is zero. Consequently, the smallest possible sum of squares is 400 (since 20² + 0² = 400).Option D. The numbers are 20 and 0.
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Given, the sum of two nonnegative numbers is 20.
The problem asks us to find the numbers if the sum of their squares is as large as possible; as small as possible.
Therefore, let's find the sum of their squares at first.If 'x' and 'y' are two numbers, then the sum of their squares is given by:
[tex]x^2 + y^2[/tex]
If the sum of two nonnegative numbers is 20, then one number can be written as x and the other number can be written as y in terms of x.
Thus,y = 20 − xNow, the sum of their squares:
[tex]x^2 + y^2 = x^2 + (20 - x)^2[/tex]
= [tex]x^2 + 400 + x^2 - 40x[/tex]
= [tex]2x^2 - 40x + 400[/tex]
The above expression represents a parabola which opens upward because the coefficient of x^2 is positive.
Therefore, the sum of the squares of the two numbers will be maximum at the vertex of the parabola.
The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found as
:−b/2a = −(−40)/(2.2) = 10Hence, x = 10 and y = 10.
Substituting x = 10 and y = 10, we get
[tex]x^2 + y^2 = 200.[/tex]
Now, to find the smallest value of the sum of their squares, we can observe that the smallest value of x is 0, and the largest value of y is 20.
Thus, if x = 0 and y = 20, we get x^2 + y^2 = 400.
Answer: The numbers are 10 and 10. The numbers are 0 and 20.
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Please help, Im stuck on this part of a review and Im really confused asap
Answer:
( 6, -1 )
Step-by-step explanation:
When you rotate 1 from the x axis by 90° it becomes -1 from the y axis.
When you rotate 6 by 9° from thr y axis, it becomes again 6 on the x axis
Your new x value is 6 and y is -1
So (6,-1)
Answer:
(-6, 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the point obtained by rotating point P = (1, 6) counterclockwise by an angle of 90 degrees (r₉₀°), we can use the rotation formula:
x' = x * cos(θ) - y * sin(θ)
y' = x * sin(θ) + y * cos(θ)
In this case, θ is 90 degrees.
Substituting the values into the formula:
x' = 1 * cos(90°) - 6 * sin(90°)
y' = 1 * sin(90°) + 6 * cos(90°)
cos(90°) = 0 and sin(90°) = 1, so we have:
x' = 1 * 0 - 6 * 1 = -6
y' = 1 * 1 + 6 * 0 = 1
Therefore, r₉₀°(P) = (-6, 1). The point P = (1, 6) rotates counterclockwise by 90 degrees to the point (-6, 1).
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Iodine-131 has a half-life of days. How much would be left of an original g sample after days?
Answer:
I will suppose that the actual question is:
Iodine-131 has a half-life of 8 days. How much would be left of an original g sample after x days?
Ok, a half-life means that after that time, the mass of the original sample is reduced to half.
So if we start it a quantity g of iodine-131, after 8 days, we will have g/2.
Also, remember that the decay is written as an exponential decay, then we will have:
A(x) = g*(r)^x
where:
A is the amount of the sample after x days, g is the initial amount of the material (such that A(0) = g) and r is the rate of decay.
We know that:
A(8) = g/2 = g*(r)^8
Now we can solve this for r:
g/2 = g*(r)^8
1/2 = r^8
(1/2)^(1/8) = r = 0.917
Then the amount of material after x days is given by:
A(x) = g*(0.917)^x
Please can someone help me?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Set up fitting the least squares line through the points (1, 1), (2, 1), and (3, 3). Find R of the fitted line.
The coefficient of determination (R²) for the fitted least squares line is 0.75.
To fit the least squares line through the given points and find the coefficient of determination (R²), we can follow these steps:
Let's perform these calculations:
Step 1: Calculate the mean values of x and y.
x' = (1 + 2 + 3) / 3 = 2
y' = (1 + 1 + 3) / 3 = 5/3 ≈ 1.6667
Step 2: Calculate the sums of squares: SSxx, SSyy, and SSxy.
SSxx = Σ((xi - x')²) = (1 - 2)² + (2 - 2)² + (3 - 2)² = 2
SSyy = Σ((yi - y')²) = (1 - 5/3)² + (1 - 5/3)² + (3 - 5/3)² = 8/3 ≈ 2.6667
SSxy = Σ((xi - x')(yi - y')) = (1 - 2)(1 - 5/3) + (2 - 2)(1 - 5/3) + (3 - 2)(3 - 5/3) = 4/3 ≈ 1.3333
Step 3: Calculate the slope (m) and y-intercept (b) of the least squares line.
m = SSxy / SSxx = 1.3333 / 2 = 2/3 ≈ 0.6667
b = y' - mx' = 5/3 - (2/3)(2) = 5/3 - 4/3 = 1/3 ≈ 0.3333
Therefore, the equation of the least squares line is y = 0.6667x + 0.3333.
Step 4: Calculate the predicted y-values (y_pred) using the least squares line equation.
For (1, 1):
y_pred = 0.6667 × 1 + 0.3333 = 0.6667 + 0.3333 = 1
For (2, 1):
y_pred = 0.6667 × 2 + 0.3333 = 1.3334 + 0.3333 ≈ 1.6667
For (3, 3):
y_pred = 0.6667 × 3 + 0.3333 = 2 + 0.3333 ≈ 2.3333
The predicted y-values are (1, 1), (2, 1.6667), and (3, 2.3333).
Step 5: Calculate the residual sum of squares (RSS) and the total sum of squares (TSS).
RSS = Σ((yi - y_pred)²) = (1 - 1)² + (1 - 1.6667)² + (3 - 2.3333)² ≈ 0.6667
TSS = SSyy = 8/3 ≈ 2.6667
Step 6: Calculate the coefficient of determination (R²) using the formula: R² = 1 - (RSS / TSS).
R² = 1 - (0.6667 / 2.6667) = 1 - 0.25 = 0.75
Therefore, the coefficient of determination (R²) for the fitted least squares line is 0.75.
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Consider the first order differential equation t et y'+ = , y' + t2 – 25 y t-99 For each of the initial conditions below, determine the largest interval a
For the given first-order differential equation, we need to determine the largest interval on which a unique solution exists for each initial condition. The interval will depend on the specific initial condition and the behavior of the differential equation.
The first-order differential equation is given as:
t^et y' + y' + t^2 – 25yt - 99
To determine the largest interval on which a unique solution exists for each initial condition, we need to consider the behavior of the equation and any possible singularities or discontinuities.
For each initial condition, we can use standard techniques such as separation of variables or integrating factors to solve the differential equation and find the solution. The solution will depend on the initial condition and may have different behaviors based on the values of t and y.
It's important to note that the existence and uniqueness of solutions are generally guaranteed within a certain interval as long as the equation and initial condition satisfy certain conditions, such as Lipschitz continuity. However, without specific initial conditions, it is not possible to determine the exact intervals on which a unique solution exists.
Therefore, to determine the largest interval on which a unique solution exists for each initial condition, further analysis and specific initial conditions are required to assess the behavior of the equation and identify any constraints or limitations on the solution.
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Find the least common multiple of 18, 24, 42
Answer: 504. Multiple for : 18, 24 and 42. Factorize of the above numbers : 18 = 2 • 32 24 = 23 • 3. 42 = 2 • 3 • 7
A local U-Move moving truck rental company provides the following probability distribution regarding the number of rental trucks that will be rented in a given week. Find the number of rental trucks the company can expect to rent during a given week.
Number of Rented Trucks Probability
0 0.23
1 0.18
4 0.27
5 0.32
a) 2.6800
b) 2.8600
c) 0.6700
d) 2.3100
e) 0.7150
f) None of the above.
Option (b) 2.8600 is the correct answer.
To find the number of rental trucks that a local U-Move moving truck rental company can expect to rent during a given week, we need to find the expected value of the probability distribution.
The expected value of a probability distribution is given by:
Expected Value = Sum of (Number of Rented Trucks × Probability)
Therefore, Expected Value = (0 × 0.23) + (1 × 0.18) + (4 × 0.27) + (5 × 0.32)
Expected Value = 0 + 0.18 + 1.08 + 1.6Expected Value = 2.86
Therefore, the company can expect to rent 2.86 rental trucks during a given week. Option (b) 2.8600 is the correct answer.
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Poease help! Thank you
Answer:
28 and 12t
Step-by-step explanation:
4 x 7
4 x 3t
Answer:
28+12t
Step-by-step explanation:
Simplify the expression :)
btw you spelled please wrong
Claim: the average age of online students is 32 years old. Can you prove it is not? What is the null hypothesis? o What is the alternative hypothesis? What distribution should be used? o What is the test statistic? o What is the p-value? o What is the conclusion? o How do we interpret the results, in context of our study? • Claim: the proportion of males in online classes is 35%. Can you prove it is not? o What is the null hypothesis? o What is the alternative hypothesis? o What distribution should be used? o What is the test statistic? o What is the p-value? o What is the conclusion? o How do we interpret the results, in context of our study?
To predict a linear regression score, you first need to train a linear regression model using a set of training data.
Once the model is trained, you can use it to make predictions on new data points. The predicted score will be based on the linear relationship between the input variables and the target variable,
A higher regression score indicates a better fit, while a lower score indicates a poorer fit.
To predict a linear regression score, follow these steps:
1. Gather your data: Collect the data p
points (x, y) for the variable you want to predict (y) based on the input variable (x).
2. Calculate the means: Find the mean of the x values (x) and the mean of the y values (y).
3. Calculate the slope (b1): Use the formula b1 = Σ[(xi - x)(yi - y)] Σ(xi - x)^2, where xi and yi are the individual data points, and x and y are the means of x and y, respectively.
4. Calculate the intercept (b0): Use the formula b0 = y - b1 * x, where y is the mean of the y values and x is the mean of the x values.
5. Form the linear equation: The linear equation will be in the form y = b0 + b1 * x, where y is the predicted value, x is the input variable, and b0 and b1 are the intercept and slope, respectively.
6. Predict the linear regression score: Use the linear equation to predict the value of y for any given value of x by plugging in the x value into the equation. The resulting y value is your predicted linear regression score.
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Help Please! Find The Circumference Of A Circle With R=12.3.
Answer:
77.28
Step-by-step explanation:
c=π2r
12.3 times 2 =
24.6π
=77.28317928
=77.28
Answer:
77.3
Step-by-step explanation:
The volume of a rectangular prism is 1,560 cm3. The height is 12 cm. The width is w and the length is w + 3. Find w.
Answer:
w=10 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is V=whl.
So in this case, the equation would be 1560=w·12·(w+3). Then, we can simplify this equation.
1. Divide 12 to both sides of the equation. 1560/12=130. The equation becomes 130=w(w+3).
2. Distribute w through the parentheses, the equation becomes 130=w²+3w.
3. Then, -130 from both sides of the equation, so we can get the quadratic: w²+3w-130=0.
4. Factor the quadratic. w²+3w-130=(w-10)(w+13).
5. (w-10)(w+13)=0. w=10 or w=-13. However, w is the width of a rectangular prism, can the width of a shape be negative? No. So we can ignore the solution w=-13. Therefore, w=10cm.
6. To make sure our answer is correct, let's substitute the values back into the volume of a rectangular prism formula: V=whl. w=10; h=12; l=10+3=13; V=10(12)(13)=120*13=1560 cm³. As a result, our answer is correct, w=10 cm.
Hope this helps, have a nice day.
Which point is a solution to the inequality in this graph
Given:
The graph of an inequality.
To find:
The point which is a solution of the given graph of inequality.
Solution:
From the given graph it is clear that the boundary line of the graph is a dotted line. It means the points lie in shaded region are in the solution set but the points on the line are not included in the solution set.
The points (3,2) and (-3,-6) are lie on the boundary line. it means they are not the solution of the inequality represented by the given graph.
Point (5,0) lies on the positive x-axis at the distance of 5 units from the origin and it doesn't lies in the shaded region. So, (5,0) is not a solution.
Point (0,5) lies on the negative y-axis at the distance of 5 units from the origin and it lies in the shaded region. So, (0,5) is a solution.
Therefore, the correct option is B.