The fact that Earth's interior is sorted into layers indicates that the process of formation from a nebula (by the slamming together of material and planetesimals that stuck together on impact) produces nice, neat layers.
Additionally, Earth was once in a molten state, during which materials became sorted based on density, due to the fact that denser materials sink and lighter materials rise. Furthermore, the rotation of the early Earth acted like a centrifuge which separated materials based on weight, with heavier materials being pushed outward and lighter materials being pushed inward.
Finally, electromagnetic fields in the early Earth's molten state also contributed to the sorting of materials based on their electrical properties. All of these processes combined to form the layered structure that is seen in the Earth's interior today.
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The most widely accepted explanation for the sorting of Earth's interior into layers is (2) EARTH WAS ONCE IN A MOLTEN STATE, DURING WHICH MATERIALS BECAME SORTED BASED ON DENSITY.
Early in Earth's history, it is believed that the planet was largely molten due to the heat generated by the accretion of material from the solar nebula, as well as from the heat released by radioactive decay. As the planet cooled, denser materials, such as iron and nickel, sank toward the center of the planet to form the core, while lighter materials, such as silicates, rose toward the surface to form the crust.This process of differentiation based on density is known as "planetary differentiation", and it is believed to be responsible for the layered structure of many other planets and moons in our solar system.
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True or False: Relative Humidity is an excellent indicator of the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere
Answer:
True. Relative humidity is a measure of the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere compared to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at that temperature. Therefore, it is an excellent indicator of the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Why are physicists interested in studying Europa? Check all that apply.A. Because it is a moon of SaturnB. Because it is covered in iceC. Because it has a deep ocean beneath iceD. Because there is a chance it hosts lifeE. Because it has an atmosphere similar to Earth
Options B, C, and D are correct, physicists are interested in studying Europa because it is covered in ice, it has a deep ocean beneath the ice and there is a chance it hosts life.
Of the 95 known moons of Jupiter, it is the sixth closest to the planet and the smallest of the four Galilean moons that orbit Jupiter. The sixth-largest moon in the Solar System, it is also. Europa has a water-ice crust, and an iron-nickel core, and is mostly formed of silicate rock. It has an extremely thin atmosphere that is mostly made of oxygen. According to one study, due to direct overhead sunlight on the equator, which causes the ice to sublime and produce vertical fissures, Europa's equator may be covered in icy spikes called penitentes that may be up to 15 meters high.
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due to the light absorbed by earth's surface that was emitted by earths atmosphere, is earths temperature near the surface going to be warmer or cooler than it would be without this absorbed light
The effect of the light absorbed by the Earth's surface that was emitted by the Earth's atmosphere is known as the greenhouse effect.
The greenhouse effect operates by trapping heat in the atmosphere of the Earth. The Earth's surface absorbs solar radiation, which causes it to heat up. The surface emits infrared radiation back into the atmosphere as it heats up.
Some of this radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and water vapour, which re-emit the energy in all directions, including back to the Earth's surface. This process efficiently traps heat at the Earth's surface, keeping it warmer than it otherwise would be.
As a result of the absorbed light emitted by the Earth's atmosphere, the Earth's surface is warmer than it would be without the greenhouse effect.
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: 156) The phrase, "The present is the key to the past," refers to the doctrine of ________.
The phrase, "The present is the key to the past," refers to the doctrine of uniformitarianism.
This idea suggests that geological processes occurring in the present are the same as those that have occurred in the past, and therefore, studying present-day processes can provide insight into past events. This principle is a key to the past because it allows scientists to interpret geological features and events from the past based on what they observe in the present. The adage "the present is the key to the past" was first used in Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology, which was published between 1830 and 1833. Uniformitarianism is the belief that all geologic change can be explained by current processes operating in much the same way and with the same intensity as they do today. The adage "the present is the key to the past" was first used in Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology, which was published between 1830 and 1833. Uniformitarianism is the belief that all geologic change can be explained by current processes operating in much the same way and with the same intensity as they do today.
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which statement is associated with industrial agriculture and livestock production? group of answer choices use less fossil fuels and water smaller-scale production increased carbon sequestration produces 25 percent of the global greenhouse emissions
Option D is correct, It produces 25 percent of the global greenhouse emissions is the statement associated with industrial agriculture and livestock production.
Almost all of the rise in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere over the past 150 years can be attributed to human activity. The industry generates greenhouse gas emissions mostly from burning fossil fuels for energy as well as from specific chemical processes required to make items from raw materials. Coal combustion is more carbon-intensive than burning natural gas or petroleum for electric power production. Rice production, agricultural soils, and livestock like cows all contribute to agriculture's greenhouse gas emissions. Industrial agriculture is the large-scale, intense production of crops and animals, frequently incorporating the damaging habitual use of antibiotics on animals or chemical fertilizers on crops.
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6) Sediments produced by plants and animals in the sea are called ________. A) cosmogenous
B) terrigenous
C) volcanogenic
D) hydrogenous E) biogenous
Sediments produced by plants and animals in the sea are called biogenous. Option E is the correct answer.
Sediments that are biogenous were formed from the skeletal remains of living things. A vast range of particles, including tiny creatures' shells, coral fragments, sea urchin spines, and bits of mollusk shells, make up these hard components. Option E is the correct answer.
The most significant sort of biogenous sediment is derived from testing of tiny one-celled algae and protozoans that are present in ocean surface waters. The sediment is referred to as an ooze when these tests account for more than 30% of the sediment's particles. The places under open water where nutrients are accessible to boost productivity are where oozes are most common. Oozes build up in these places on average at a pace of 1 centimeter per 1000 years. On the continental edges, where lithogenous sediments predominate, oozes are typically absent. Option E is the correct answer.
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Which atmospheric gas is closely linked to the greenhouse effect?
a) chlorofluorocarbons
b) carbon dioxide
c) methane
d) nitrous oxide
e) ozone
Carbon dioxide is closely linked to the greenhouse effect, as it is a primary greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere and contributes to climate change. Thus the correct option is B.
Since carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the main greenhouse gases that cause global warming, it is directly related to the greenhouse effect. As a result of specific gases in the atmosphere trapping heat emitted from the Earth's surface, the greenhouse effect causes the temperature of the planet to rise.
Natural processes like respiration and volcanic activity, as well as human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, emit CO2 into the atmosphere. Other gases that also contribute to the greenhouse effect include methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), but CO2 is the most important and has the most influence on climate change.
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The energy that is released during an earthquake travels through the Earth as vibrations termed _______. a. sound waves b. gravity waves c. tsunamis d. seismic waves
The energy that is released during an earthquake travels through the Earth as vibrations termed seismic waves.
The energy generated during an earthquake travels through the Earth in the form of vibrations known as seismic waves. These waves are divided into two categories: body waves and surface waves.
P-waves and S-waves are examples of body waves that propagate through the Earth's interior. Surface waves, which include Rayleigh and Love waves, travel along the Earth's surface and are the most destructive during an earthquake.
Seismographs detect and measure seismic waves, which can provide information about an earthquake's location, magnitude, and duration.
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Which global region has the highest overall water stress?
a) North America
b) Europe
c) Australia
d) North Africa
e) Southeast Asia
North Africa is known to be one of the most water-stressed regions in the world. Water stress refers to the scarcity of fresh water in a region compared to its demand. Option D is correct.
There are several factors that contribute to North Africa's high overall water stress:
Limited Renewable Water Resources: North Africa is characterized by arid and semi-arid climates, with very limited renewable water resources such as rivers and lakes. Growing Population and Urbanization: The population in North Africa has been steadily increasing, and rapid urbanization has led to higher demand for water for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use. Climate Change: Climate change has also exacerbated water stress in North Africa. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns have resulted in decreased water availability and increased evaporation rates, further reducing the availability of freshwater resources.Water Mismanagement and Infrastructure Challenges: Water mismanagement, including inefficient irrigation practices and inadequate water infrastructure, has contributed to water stress in North Africa. Political and Social Challenges: Conflicts and political instability in some parts of North Africa have also impacted water management and access to water resources, further exacerbating water stress in the region.In summary, due to limited renewable water resources, growing population and urbanization, climate change impacts, water mismanagement, and political and social challenges, North Africa is considered to have the highest overall water stress among the regions listed.
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Question 3 Marks: 1 Rocky Mountain spotted fever is transmitted byChoose one answer. a. cockroaches b. dog ticks c. mites d. skunks
Answer: The answer is dog ticks.
Explanation: It's a bacterial disease that spreads through a bite of a infected tick. The tick is usually unfed and latches on for food. I'm sorry, I know the answer is correct, but I don't know the explanation for it. I just remember the answer from class.
If mans will necessary tend towards happiness, how then be explain the fact that mans desire other things?
Human being are tend towards happiness, as they have a natural inclination towards these pleasure's of life, but this does not necessarily mean that other desires are neglected.
While there is a general instinct for humans to seek happiness and pleasure, this does not mean that they do so exclusively. Human desires are complex and multifaceted, and they most often conflict with one another, sending people in various directions.
Countless things, such as one's upbringing, cultural background, past experiences, and environment, can have an impact on one's motivations and desires. Sometimes these influences can cause people to have desires that are not in their best interests or do not bring them happiness.
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Sinking or subsiding air cannot form clouds due to the:
-warming temperatures.
-removal of water vapor.
-release of latent heat.
-loss of particulates.
-formation of unstable layers.
Sinking or subsiding air cannot form clouds due to the warming temperature. As air sinks, it is compressed and warmed, which causes the relative humidity to decrease. Therefore the correct option is option A.
As air sinks, it is compressed and warmed, lowering the relative humidity. When moist air rises and cools, water vapour condenses into liquid droplets or ice crystals, forming clouds. The reverse process occurs in sinking air, and the air becomes drier as it warms, inhibiting cloud formation.
As a result, sinking air is frequently associated with bright sky and dry weather. The other techniques described, such as water vapour removal, latent heat release, particle loss, and the production of unstable layers, do not prevent sinking air from forming clouds. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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15) Sediments with an extraterrestrial origin are called ________. A) cosmogenous
B) volcanogenic
C) hydrogenous
D) biogenous E) lithogenous
Sediments with an extraterrestrial origin are called cosmogenous. Option A is the correct answer.
Cosmogenous sediments come from extraterrestrial sources, such as spacecraft, meteorites, or airborne particles that have come to Earth from space. Larger meteor debris and tiny spherules are the two main types of cosmogenic sediment that are produced by extraterrestrial sources. Option A is the correct answer.
In the ocean, cosmogenic sediment is quite infrequent, and it seldom forms significant deposits. However, space dust that regularly falls to Earth adds to it on a daily basis. Although 5 to 300 tons of space dust are thought to fall to the Earth's surface every day, the majority of cosmogenous debris that enters the atmosphere is incinerated as it does so. Option A is the correct answer.
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when the earth is at its greatest distance from the sun, it is said to be at: question 29 options: apogee. aphelion. perigee. perihelion. proxigean.
When the Earth is at its greatest distance from the Sun, it is said to be at aphelion.
Which features accompany the development of mountains and basins in continental collisions?
The development of mountains and basins in continental collisions is typically accompanied by a range of features, including: Folding and faulting, Metamorphism, Igneous activity and Sedimentary deposition.
Mountain and basin formation in continental collisions is often accompanied by a number of traits, including:
Folding and faulting: When two continental plates collide, significant compressional forces occur, deforming and folding the rocks in the region, resulting in a pattern of parallel ridges and valleys.
Metamorphism: The tremendous pressures and temperatures associated with continental collisions can cause rocks to metamorphise, transforming them into new rock forms.
Igneous activity: The extreme heat and pressure associated with continental collisions can generate magma, which can rise to the surface and crystallise as igneous rocks.
Sedimentary deposition: The uplift of mountains and the development of basins as a result of continental collisions can also result in sedimentary deposition.
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what is the difference between lava, magma, and molten material?
Simple answer needed
Compare stages of river with our life
Rivers and human lives both have various stages, and there are some interesting comparisons we can make between them. Here are a few:
1. The Source and Birth: Every river begins its journey from a source, which could be a spring or a glacier. Similarly, every human life begins with birth, where we take our first breath and start our journey.Childhood and the
2. Upper Course: During the early stages of its journey, a river is typically small and narrow, with shallow waters and a swift current. This stage is called the upper course. In human life, this corresponds to childhood, where we are small and vulnerable, but full of energy and enthusiasm. We are learning and exploring the world around us, just as a river is carving its path through the landscape.
3. Adolescence and the Middle Course: As a river grows and gains momentum, it enters the middle course. Here, the river becomes wider and deeper, with a more moderate current. In human life, this corresponds to adolescence, where we start to mature and gain a deeper understanding of the world around us. We may face challenges and obstacles, but we also have more independence and responsibility.
4. Adulthood and the Lower Course: Finally, the river reaches its lower course, where it is wide, deep, and slow-moving. It may meander through a floodplain or delta before reaching the sea. Similarly, in human life, adulthood is a time of stability and maturity. We have gained experience and wisdom, and we may have achieved our goals and found our place in the world. We may also have a family and a home, just as a river may support a rich ecosystem of plants and animals.
5. Old Age and Death: Just as every river eventually reaches the end of its journey and merges with the sea or evaporates into the atmosphere, every human life comes to an end. Old age is a time of reflection and slowing down, where we may look back on our life's journey and take stock of our accomplishments and regrets.
In summary, rivers and human lives both have stages of growth, change, and maturity. By comparing the stages of a river to the stages of human life, we can gain a deeper understanding of the passage of time and the natural cycles of growth and decay.
a fatal flaw with ptolemy's model is its inability to predict the observed phases of select one: a. mercury and venus. b. jupiter and saturn. c. the moon in its monthly cycle. d. mars and jupiter.'
A fatal flaw with Ptolemy's model is its inability to predict the observed phases of Mercury and Venus.
This is because Ptolemy's model assumed that these planets orbit the Earth in perfect circles, when in reality their orbits are more elliptical. This caused the model to inaccurately predict the phases of these planets as seen from Earth. However, Ptolemy's model was still able to accurately predict the observed phases of the Moon in its monthly cycle and Mars and Jupiter. Ptolemy's geocentric model of the solar system was based on the assumption that all planets, including Mercury and Venus, orbited the Earth in perfect circles, and that their apparent movements were due to a combination of circular motion and epicycles. However, a fatal flaw in this model was its inability to predict the observed phases of Mercury and Venus.
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the area on a radar image that appears as a void where the warm air flows into the storm), is called the:
The area on a radar image that appears as a void where the warm air flows into the storm is called the eye of the storm.
The eye of the storm is a region in the center of a tropical cyclone or hurricane where the weather is relatively calm and clear. On a radar image, it appears as a void or hole in the middle of the storm. This area is surrounded by the eyewall, which is a ring of intense thunderstorms that produce the most severe weather conditions, including high winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges. The eye of the storm is formed by warm air flowing into the center of the storm and rising upwards, which creates a low-pressure zone. This low-pressure zone causes the air to spiral around the center of the storm, producing the characteristic circular shape. While the eye of the storm is relatively calm, it can be dangerous for ships or aircraft that attempt to pass through it, as they may encounter sudden changes in wind and weather conditions.
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Most of the precipitation that falls in the middle latitudes is formed by:
-the Bergeron process.
-spontaneous freezing of water droplets in the absence of condensation nuclei.
-collision-coalescence.
-condensation of water vapor.
Most of the precipitation that falls in the middle latitudes is formed by the Bergeron process. This process occurs when there is a mixture of supercooled water droplets and ice crystals in the atmosphere.
The ice crystals act as condensation nuclei, causing the supercooled water droplets to freeze onto them and grow into larger ice crystals. These ice crystals then fall to the ground as precipitation, such as snow or hail. Spontaneous freezing of water droplets in the absence of condensation nuclei andcollision coalescence also contribute to precipitation formation, but they are not as common in the middle latitudes.
Condensation of water vapor is the initial step in the formation of clouds, but it does not directly lead to precipitation without the involvement of other processes like the Bergeron process.
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which of the following statements about the earthquakes is correct? hypocenter is the point of initial rupturing where the displacement occurs. primary waves travel slower and follow the secondary waves. focus is the location on the earth's surface vertically above the point of rapture. cartograms are the instruments used to measure seismic waves. p waves are the slowest seismic waves.
The hypocenter, or first point of rupturing, is where the displacement takes place, according to the right definition of an earthquake.
The correct statement about earthquakes is that hypocenter is the point of initial rupturing where the displacement occurs. Primary waves, also known as P-waves, travel faster than secondary waves, also known as S-waves. The focus is the location beneath the earth's surface where the earthquake originates. Seismographs are the instruments used to measure seismic waves. P-waves are actually the fastest seismic waves.
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An unconformity involving older metamorphic rocks and younger sedimentary strata is termed a nonconformity.A. TrueB. False
An unconformity involving older metamorphic rocks and younger sedimentary strata is termed a nonconformity. This statement is true."
An unconformity is a geological term used to describe a gap in the geological record that represents a period of time during which erosion occurred or during which no deposition of sediment took place. When an unconformity is present between older metamorphic rocks and younger sedimentary strata, it is called a nonconformity. Nonconformities are significant because they represent a major break in the geological history of an area and can provide important information about the geological processes that have occurred over time.
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As a country's economy changes over time, its total fertility rate (TFR) can also change. Governments can attempt
to affect the total fertility rate through laws or policies.
A. Define the concept of total fertility rate.
B. Describe ONE difference between the total fertility rate and the rate of natural increase.
C. Explain ONE way the total fertility rate changes as a country shifts from an agricultural economy to a
manufacturing-based economy.
D. Explain how access to education for women in less developed countries is likely to affect the total
fertility rate.
E. Explain the degree to which access to specialized women's health care (i.e., gynecologic or obstetric
care) in more developed countries is likely to affect a country's total fertility rate.
F. Explain ONE economic reason why governments enact pronatalist policies.
G. Explain ONE way in which a government may influence an individual's family planning decisions by
implementing a pronatalist policy.
Often, the governments can attempt to affect the total fertility rate (TFR) through laws or policies in order to address demographic challenges and promote economic development.
How can we define the concept of total fertility rate?The term "total fertility rate" refers to the measure that estimates the average number of children which a woman would have during her reproductive years based on current birth rates.
What is the difference between TFR and rate of natural increase?The rate of natural increase means difference between birth rate and the death rate of a population while total fertility rate means measures of the average number of children per woman,
The former estimates the rate at which a population is growing due to natural increase whereas the latter is a measure that reflects only the current balance between births and deaths.
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The vertical motions that occur when the air is unstable are termed:
-cyclonic.
-convection.
-convergence.
-geostrophic.
-subsidence.
The vertical motions that occur when the air is unstable are termed convection. Therefore the correct option is option D.
Convection occurs when the Earth's surface is unevenly heated, causing warm air to rise and cooler air to sink.
Because warm air is less dense than cooler air, buoyancy drives this process, resulting in vertical air motions.
The pace at which the air temperature declines with height (the environmental lapse rate) in an unstable atmosphere is larger than the rate at which a rising air parcel would cool if lifted adiabatically (the dry adiabatic lapse rate).
This means that the rising air parcel will continue to be warmer than the surrounding air, causing convective vertical motions.
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The power of sale clause in a trust deed in a nonjudicial foreclosure allows the lender
The power of sale clause in a trust deed in a nonjudicial foreclosure allows the lender to initiate the foreclosure process without going through the court system.
This clause is typically included in trust deeds as a way to provide a quicker and less expensive foreclosure process for lenders in the event of a borrower defaulting on their loan.
The nonjudicial foreclosure process allows the lender to take possession of the property and sell it to recover their losses without having to go through the court system. The process typically involves providing notice to the borrower, publishing a notice of sale, and holding an auction of the property. The proceeds from the sale are then used to pay off the outstanding mortgage debt, with any excess going to the borrower.
It's important to note that the nonjudicial foreclosure process can vary by state, so it's important to consult with a legal professional if you're facing foreclosure or considering investing in a foreclosed property.
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in what ways might a country go about meeting its commitments under the paris climate agreement? be able to explain what a clean development mechanism is in particular.
A country can meet its commitments under the Paris Climate Agreement by implementing various strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development. Some key approaches include transitioning to renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, implementing carbon pricing, and utilizing the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).
The Clean Development Mechanism is a tool under the Kyoto Protocol that allows developed countries to earn emissions reduction credits by investing in projects that reduce emissions in developing countries. CDM projects typically involve activities like afforestation, energy efficiency improvements, or the use of renewable energy sources. By participating in CDM projects, developed countries can achieve their emissions reduction targets more cost-effectively, while simultaneously helping developing countries to achieve sustainable development and alleviate poverty. This mechanism fosters international cooperation and encourages technology transfer, which can be crucial for mitigating climate change on a global scale.
In summary, to meet their commitments under the Paris Climate Agreement, countries should focus on a combination of strategies, including transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, implementing carbon pricing, and engaging in CDM projects. These approaches can help countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while promoting sustainable development and international cooperation.
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: 167) We now live in the ________ era.
We now live in the digital era.
The Information Age (also known as the Computer Age, Digital Age, Silicon Age, or New Media Age) is a historical period that began in the mid-20th century. It is characterized by a rapid shift from traditional industries, as established during the Industrial Revolution, to an economy centered on information technology.[1] The onset of the Information Age has been linked to the development of the transistor in 1947, the optical amplifier in 1957, and Unix time, which began on January 1, 1970. These technological advances have had a significant impact on the way information is processed and transmitted. According to the United Nations Public Administration Network, the Information Age was formed by capitalizing on computer microminiaturization advances, which led to modernized information systems and internet communications as the driving force of social evolution.
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when absolute dating rocks, which of the following statements are true? (check all that apply) group of answer choices igneous rocks are best for radiometric dating because when molten rock cools, the radioactive atoms are trapped inside. afterward, they decay at a predictable rate. sedimentary rocks can be radiometrically dated but instead of getting the absolute age of the rock, you would get the absolute age of each individual sediment. resulting in a variety of different ages. metamorphic rocks may also be radiometrically dated. however, radiometric dating generally yields the age of metamorphism, not the age of the original rock. all of the above statements are true
Answer:
Explanation:
Correct option is D. All of the above
Question 79
The largest outbreak of cadmium poisoning thus far documented occurred in:
a. Brazil
b. Japan
c. Mexico
d. United States
The largest outbreak of cadmium poisoning thus far documented occurred in: Japan. Therefore the correct option is option B.
The Toyama Prefecture in Japan experienced the greatest incidence of cadmium poisoning on record in 1912. The outbreak was triggered by industrial pollution from a local mining firm that dumped cadmium into the Jinzu River, which served as the principal source of drinking water for the locals.
As a result, approximately 700 persons were diagnosed with cadmium toxicity, and the pollution damaged many more. The epidemic caused considerable health and environmental concerns in Japan, and it is regarded as one of the country's worst episodes of industrial pollution in its history. Therefore the correct option is option B.
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Samantha serves in the branch of Georgia government that makes sure laws are applied appropriately and according to the constitution. What Branch of Government does Samantha most likely serve in
Samantha serves in the branch of Georgia government that makes sure laws are applied appropriately and according to the constitution. Samantha is most likely serve in the judicial branch of government.
In accordance with the state and federal constitutions, it is the responsibility of the judicial branch to interpret and apply the law. Trial courts, appellate courts, and the state's highest court are all included in this branch of government.
Ensure that laws are applied correctly, that trials and legal proceedings are conducted fairly, and that all citizens' rights are protected. This is the duty of judges and other court officials. Samantha is more interested in works related to law and that is why she is more likely to work in judicial branch of government.
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