The equation for the reaction of magnesium ribbon and hydrochloric acid is
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
If 1.53 g magnesium reacted, how many moles of hydrogen gas was produced?
Report your answer to three significant figures.
Mg = 24.3 g/mol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: .063

Explanation:

1.53g Mg * (1 mol Mg/ 24.3 g Mg) * (1 mol H2/1 mol Mg) = .063 mol H2

Answer 2

The mole of hydrogen gas that will be produced from the reaction would be 0.0630 moles.

From the equation of the reaction:

[tex]Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ---> MgCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)[/tex]

The mole ratio of Mg to H2 gas is 1:1. Thus, for every one mole of Mg consumed by the reaction, 1 mole of H2 is produced, all other things being equal.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

1.53 g of magnesium = 1.53/24.3

                                     = 0.0630 mole (to 3 significant figures)

Since the mole ratio of Mg to H2 is 1:1, it means that the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced would also be 0.0630 moles.

More on calculating moles can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/21085277


Related Questions

The temperature of a sample of CH4 gas (10.34 g) in a 50.0 L vessel at 1.33 atm is ________ °C.

a.

984

b.

-195

c.

-1260

d.

-195

Answers

Answer:

option C is correct

Explanation:

Considering the ideal gas law and the definition of Avogadro's Number, the correct option is option a. The temperature of a sample of CH₄ gas (10.34 g) in a 50.0 L vessel at 1.33 atm is 984 °C.

In first place, you have to know that ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily.

It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T).

The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P×V = n×R×T

In this case, being the molar mass of CH₄ being 16 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex], that is, the mass present in one mole of an element or compound, the number of moles that 10.34 grams contains is calculated as:

[tex]10.34 g*\frac{1 mole}{16.04 g} = 0.645 moles[/tex]

So, you know:

P= 1.33 atmV= 50 Ln= 0.645 molesR=0.082 (atm×L)/ (mol×K)T= ?

Replacing:

1.33 atm × 50 L= 0.645 moles× 0.082 (atm×L)/ (mol×K) ×T

Solving:

T= [1.33 atm × 50 L] ÷ [0.645 moles× 0.082 (atm×L)/ (mol×K) ]

T≅ 1257 K

Being 273 K equivalent to 0 C, then:

T= 1257 K= 984 C

In summary, the correct option is option a. The temperature of a sample of CH₄ gas (10.34 g) in a 50.0 L vessel at 1.33 atm is 984 °C.

Learn more about the ideal gas law: brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults


How many more electrons are there in the last energy level of phosphorus, atomic
number 15, than there are in the last principal energy level of neon, atomic number 10?​

Answers

sorry but I need some three point so that's why I didn't

What happens when this match is struck against the side of the match box?

Answers

Answer:

It lights on fire

Explanation:

The friction sparks the match causing it to go on fire.

2 or more forces that are not equal and opposite of one another can cause change in motion

A. Balanced force

B.friction

C.gravitational force

D.unbalanced force

Answers

Answer:

D unbalanced force

Explanation:

i think

Using the equations
2 C₆H₆ (l) + 15 O₂ (g) → 12 CO₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g)∆H° = -6271 kJ/mol
2 H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 H₂O (g) ∆H° = -483.6 kJ/mol
C (s) + O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) ∆H° = -393.5 kJ/mol

Determine the enthalpy (in kJ/mol) for the reaction
6 C (s) + 3 H₂ (g) → C₆H₆ (l).

Answers

The enthalpy : 49.1 kJ/mol

Further explanation  

The change in enthalpy in the formation of 1 mole of the elements is called enthalpy of formation  

The enthalpy of formation measured in standard conditions (25 ° C, 1 atm) is called the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf °)  

Based on the principle of Hess's Law, the change in enthalpy of a reaction will be the same even though it is through several stages or ways  

Reaction

1. 2C₆H₆ (l) + 15 O₂ (g) → 12 CO₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g)∆H° = -6271 kJ/mol

Reverse

12 CO₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) ⇒ 2C₆H₆ (l) + 15 O₂ (g) ∆H° = 6271 kJ/mol : 2

6CO₂ (g) + 3H₂O (g) ⇒ C₆H₆ (l) + 15/2 O₂ (g) ∆H° = 3135.5 kJ/mol

2. 2 H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 H₂O (g) ∆H° = -483.6 kJ/mol  x 3/2

3H₂ (g) + 3/2O₂ (g) → 3H₂O (g) ∆H° = -725.4 kJ/mol

3. C (s) + O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) ∆H° = -393.5 kJ/mol x 6

6C (s) + 6O₂ (g) → 6CO₂ (g) ∆H° = -2361 k/j/mol

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6 C (s) + 3 H₂ (g) → C₆H₆ (l) ∆H° = 49.1 kJ/mol

We add up and the same compound that is on different sides we eliminate

Redox reactions stand for oxidation/reduction reactions. True or false: an oxidation reaction is always paired with a reduction reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: true

Explanation:

In redox reactions, the half-reactions of oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously in pair.

The oxidation half-reaction involved the lost of electrons from a reduced substance (A) to form a oxidized substance (A⁺):

A ⇒ A⁺ + e-

In contrapossition, during the reduction half-reaction the oxidized substance (B⁺) gains electrons to form the reduced subtance (B):

B⁺ + e- ⇒ B

The overall redox reaction is obtained by the addition of the two half-reactions:

A ⇒ A⁺ + e-

B⁺ + e- ⇒ B

-----------------

A + B⁺⇒ A⁺ + B

The electrons gained by B are provided by A, which lost the same number of electrons. Thus, the oxidation/reduction reactions are paired.

Why can’t you ice skate on a lake when it is not frozen?

Answers

Because you’ll fall in the water.

Blood takes about 1.55 s to pass through a 2.00 mm long capillary. If the diameter of the capillary is 5.00 μm and the pressure drop is 2.45 kPa, calculate the viscosity ???? of blood. Assume laminar flow.

Answers

Answer:

The viscosity [tex]\mathbf{\eta = 7.416 \times 10^{-4} \ N.s/m^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the given information:

Time t = 1.55 s

The radius of capillary = 5.00 μm /2

The pressure drop ΔP = 2.45 kPa

The length of the capillary = 2.00 mm

The viscosity of the blood flow can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]\eta = \dfrac{r^2 \Delta P }{8Lv}[/tex]

where;

v = L/t

Then;

[tex]\eta = \dfrac{r^2 \Delta P }{8L(\dfrac{L}{t})}[/tex]

[tex]\eta = \dfrac{(\dfrac{5 \times 10^{-6} \ m}{2})^2(2.45 \times 10^3 \ Pa) }{8(2.0 \times 10^{-3} \ m ) (\dfrac{2.0 \times 10^{-3} \ m }{1.55 \ s })}[/tex]

[tex]\eta = 7.416 \times 10^{-4} \ Pa.s[/tex]

To (N.s/m²)

[tex]\mathbf{\eta = 7.416 \times 10^{-4} \ N.s/m^2}[/tex]

Based on molecular orbital theory, the only molecule in the list below that has unpaired electrons is __________.a) C2b) N2c) F2d) O2e) Ne2

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

ive done this before trust

What is the work function of gold metal in kJ/mol if light with λ = 234 nm is necessary to eject electrons?

Answers

Answer

512kj/mole

Explanation:

What is the work function of gold metal in kJ/mol if light with λ = 234 nm is necessary to eject electrons?

The energy can be calculated using below expresion;

E = hc/λ

Where h= planks constant= 6.626 x 10^-34

c= speed of light= 3 x 10^

λ= wavelength

hc= (6.626 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^ 8)

=

In the third century B.C., King Hieron of Syracuse asked the famous mathematician Archimedes to determine if his crown was made of pure gold. This was a puzzling problem for Archimedes-he knew how to measure the weight of the crown, but how could he measure the volume? Archimedes solved the problem when he got into his bath and noticed the water spilling over the sides of the tub. He realized that the volume of the displaced water must be equal to the volume of the object placed into the water. Archimedes was so excited by. his discovery that he jumped out of the bath and ran through the streets shouting "Eureka!" a. How can you tell if a crown is made of solid gold? b. Gold is one of the densest substances known, with a density of 19.3 g/mL. If the gold in the crown was mixed with a less-valuable metal like bronze or copper, how would that affect its density? c. What is the relationship between the object density, the liquid density, and the tendency of the object to float? d. From the experimental results obtained by you in the lab of the density of the liquid and the object, could the object float in that liquid? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a. I can conclusively tell if the crown was made of gold by measuring its density. First the mass of the crown is measured on a weighing balance. The crown is now put into a given volume of water and the volume of water displaced is accurately measured. The density of the crown is computed as mass/volume of fluid displaced. If the density of the crown is 19.3 g/mL, then it is made of solid gold.

b) When less valuable metals such as bronze or copper is mixed with gold in the crown, the density of the crown decreases and the crown becomes more brittle.

c) An object will float in a liquid when the density of the object is less than the density of the liquid. Hence the tendency of an object to float in a liquid depends on the density of the object and the density of the liquid.

d) Even though i do not know the results from your experiment but as regards the decision as to whether the object will float in the given liquid or not, reference must be made to the measured density of the object as well as the given density of the liquid. If the object is less dense (from values of density obtained from the experiment)  than the liquid, then the object will float in the liquid and vice versa.

what is the molecular geometry of c atom in ch3nh2

Answers

Answer:

compound is sp3.

Explanation:

Sp3 it is because it is trust me

1. Change the following into correct scientific notation.
a) 0.03050 =
b) 0.256 x 10°=
c) 25.005 10 =​

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.03050 = 3.050 × 10-²

b) 0.256 x 10°= 2.56 × 10-¹

c) 25.005 10 =​ 2.500510 × 10¹

Explanation:

Scientific notations is a way of making very large or very small numbers more comprehensive or simplified. It involves the use of power of ten (10^). The numbers are represented to the power of ten. The following format is used:

a x 10^b

where; a is a number or decimal number between 1 and 10 i.e less than 10 but greater than 1

b is the power of ten

To write a number in scientific notation,

- we move the decimal point right or left depending on whether we're trying to reduce or increase the number

- we count the number of times the decimal point was moved. This serves as the b in the format above.

For example,

a) 0.03050 = 3.050 × 10-²

The decimal point was moved rightward twice. This caused the ^-2 power.

b) 0.256 x 10°= 2.56 × 10-¹

The decimal point was moved rightward once. This caused the ^-1 power.

c) 25.005 10 =​ 2.500510 × 10¹

The decimal point was moved leftward once. This caused the ^1 power.

In frequency modulation, which wave property remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Amplitude.

Explanation:

Frequency modulation is a method or procedure that sends or transmits the signals such as radio broadcasting, telecommunication where the value of the transmitted signal is provided by the frequency of a high-frequency wave that carries the signal.

In this method of encoding the information, the amplitude of the carrier remains the same or constant but frequency varies in accordance with the modulating signal.

Answer:

The answer is C Amplitude

Explanation:

Because you can give me Brainiest  PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

How would one use a Grignard-based synthesis to accomplish the following transformation? benzyl bromide (PhCH2Br) to 3-phenyl-1-propanol 1. Mg, Et20 2. ethylene oxide3. H3O+ 1. Mg, Et2O 2. Ethanol3. H3O+ 1. Mg, Et202. Ethylene 3. H3O+ None of the above.

Answers

Answer: ghfbg

Explanation: fgfghfg

Which elements-O2, Rb, Sb, Pt, Y, Sm, Mn, Rh, Sn, Li-will react (a) with a solution of I to generate I2; (b) with a solution of Ag' to generate Ag; and (c) with a solution of Nat to generate Na?

Answers

Answer:

a) O2, Pt, Rh

b) Rb, Y, Sm, Mn, Sn, Li

c)Rb

Explanation:

We must consider the reduction potentials of each of the species in the question.

In (a) above, all the elements whose reduction potential is higher than the redox potential for the oxidation of I^- will react with a solution of I^- to generate I2 as shown above.

In (b) above, all the strong reducing agents can donate electrons to Ag^+ and reduce it to Ag as shown above.

In (c) Rb has a more negative reduction potential than sodium hence it can react with a solution of sodium salt to generate sodium metal.

Which of the following has a nonpolar bond? *
02
HCI
NH3
CH4

Answers

Answer: CH4

Explanation:

BRAINLESS PLEASE

Answer:

O₂

Explanation:

The example of the compound or the molecule that forms a non-polar bond is oxygen gas.

Oxygen gas has a formula of O₂

Since this is a homonuclear molecule, the two bonding atoms have the same kind of electronegativity. The difference is therefore zero. In such a molecule, there is equal sharing of the electron pair between the atoms and no electrostatic charge on the molecule.

Select the best answer from the choice below. When the wavelength decreases, the frequency:

Answers

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

Frequency and wavelength of lights are inversely proportional to each other.

The wave of light having highest frequency have shortest wavelength and the light with the shortest frequency having highest wavelength.

Formula:

Speed of light = wavelength × frequency

c = λ × f

λ = c/f

This formula shows that both are inversely related to each other.

The speed of light is 3×10⁸ m/s

Frequency is taken in Hz.

It is the number of oscillations, wave of light make in one second.

Wavelength is designated as "λ" and it is the measured in meter. It is the distance between the two crust of two trough.

What does the word subcellular mean

Answers

Answer:

the word subcellular means contained within a cell. at a level of organization lower than the cellular.

Explanation:

For at least the last century Florida has experienced a hurricane season every year, from June to November. Which of the following describes this occurrence the BEST?
A. Florida's precipitation
B. Florida's global pattern
C. Florida's climate
D. Florida's weather ​

Answers

Answer:

Florida's Global Pattern.

Explanation:

Because of where Florida sits, the weather in the Gulf of Mexico actually blows enough water to Create tidal waves, and also hurricanes. at least that's what I was told cause I live here :>

PLease help me I am giving a lot of points for this please help me

Answers

Answer:

Under balanced its motion under motion its s = d/t under s - d/t is time d = distance s= speed

Explanation:

Answer:Under unbalanced it’s motion,and after motion it’s speed.Then after speed it’s s=d/t,and d=distance and t=time.Lastly,the last one is graph.

A student combines a sample of gas (2.0 L) at 3.5 atm with with another gas (1.5 L) at 2.8 atm pressure into an empty 7.0 L flask. Assuming the gases are combined at constant temperature, what is the total gas pressure (in atmospheres) in the 7.0 L flask?

Answers

Answer:

Total gas pressure is 1.60 atm

Explanation:

To solve this question we can use the Ideal Gases Law. We need to determine how many moles of each gas will be finally present at the flask of 7 L.

Let's asume the gas, are at Asbsolute T°, 273K

P. V = n . R . T

3.5 atm . 2L = n . 0.082 . 273K

(3.5 atm . 2L) / (0.082 . 273K) = 0.313 moles

(2.8 atm . 1.5L) / (0.082 . 273K) =  0.188 moles

Total moles = 0.313 mol + 0.188 mol = 0.501 mol

Let's calcualte the hole pressure

P . 7L = 0.501 moles . 0.082 . 273K

P = (0.501 moles . 0.082 . 273K) / 7L → 1.60 atm

amu.
An atom with 4 protons, 5 neutrons, and 4 electrons has an atomic mass of
(Enter a whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the sum of number of proton and neutron is known as atomic mass

so if number of proton is 4 and neutron is 5 then atomic mass of an atom is 9

A 1,500 kg truck is towed sideways out of a mud-hole with a force of 15,000 N. What acceleration of the tow truck is needed to move this vehicle?

Answers

Yes because without movement the tow truck will not be moved with 15,000 N

An ideal gas had a mass of 0.0218g and occupied a volume of 1.111L at 0oC and 0.0100atm. What is the molar mass of this gas?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

we shall use gas law formula to solve the problem .

P = .01 atm

V = 1.111 L

T = 273 K

mass of gas = .0218

molar mass = M

no of moles n = .0218 / M

PV = n RT

.01 x 1.111 = (.0218 / M)  x .082 x 273

.0218 / M = .000496

M = .0218 / .000496

= 43.95

Which two bonds are most similar in polarity? Which two bonds are most similar in polarity? O-F and Cl-F B-F and Cl-F I-Br and Si-Cl Al-Cl and I-Br C-Cl and Be-Cl

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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The branch of science which deals with chemicals and bonds is called chemistry.

The correct answer is A.

The polarity is defined as the separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end.

The polar molecule has the following:-

Difference in electronegativity.

In, the first compound the polarity is the same because the compound is the same that is O-F and CL-F.

Hence, the correct answer is A.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/25305623

How many electrons does Sodium lose to become an ion

Answers

For Sodium would need to lose 11 electrons to become an ion.

What is the concentration of chloride ions in a solution that contains 0.375 g of aluminum chloride in 15.0 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.561 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of aluminum chloride (m): 0.375 gMolar mass of aluminum chloride (M): 133.34 g/molVolume of the solution (V): 15.0 mL

Step 2: Calculate the molar concentration of aluminum chloride (C)

We will use the following expression.

[tex]C = \frac{m}{M \times V(L) } = \frac{0.375g}{133.34 g/mol \times 0.0150L } = 0.187M[/tex]

Step 3: Write the reaction of dissociation of aluminum chloride

AlCl₃(aq) ⇒ Al³⁺(aq) + 3 Cl⁻(aq)

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of chloride ions

The molar ratio of AlCl₃ to Cl⁻ is 1:3. The concentration of Cl⁻ is 3/1 × 0.187 M = 0.561 M

What was the test or tests that made you decide if you compound was an aldehyde or a ketone and why?

Answers

Answer:

Tollen's test or silver mirror test is use to distinguish between ketone and aldehyde.

Explanation:

Tollen's test is use to distinguish aldehyde from ketone because Tollen reagent consist of silver nitrate and ammonia and it oxidized aldehydes to carboxylic acid and the silver Ag+ is reduced to solid silver Ag. It form a inner film wall on the tube that look like mirror. Ketone do not react with Tollen reagent and therefore does not form silver mirror on the tube wall.

A student is preparing for the titration of 20.0 mL of an approximately 0.3 M solution of NH3 using HCl . She has a 50.0 mL buret and four possible HCl solutions to fill it with. Which solution would be best for use in her titration?a. 6.00 M HCI(aq) b. 0.3 M HCI(aq) c. 0.200 M HCI(aq) d. 0.100 M HCl(aq)

Answers

Answer:

c. 0.200 M HCI(aq)

Explanation:

The titration of a base as NH3 with hydrochloric acid is:

NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl

Where 1 mole of NH3 reacts per mole of HCl

The recommended volume to read in a burette is between 60 and 80% of its capacity.

That is 60% 50.0mL = 30mL and 80% 50.0mL = 40mL must be spent.

A 6.00M HCl spend:

20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 6.00M) = 1mL. This solution is not the ideal for the titration.

A 0.3M HCl spend:

20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 0.3M) = 20mL. This solution is not the ideal for the titration.

A 0.200M HCl spend:

20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 0.200M) = 30mL. This solution ideal for the titration.

A 0.100M HCl spend:

20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 0.100M) = 60mL. This solution is not the ideal for the titration.

Right option is:

c. 0.200 M HCI(aq)
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