Answer:
the element air is the most similar to oxygen in chemical. and physical properties
Consider 2.00 moles of Argon, an ideal gas, at a density of 5.00 g/L and a pressure of 2.00 atm. What is the closest value to the temperature (in K) of this gas?
Answer:
194.73 K
Explanation:
Use the Ideal Gas Law: PV = n RT
R = .082057366 L Atm / k-mole
2 moles Argon weigh in at 79.896 gm
79.896 gm / 5 gm/L = 15.9792 Liters
Ideal Gas Law:
(2)(15.9792) = 2 (.082057366) ( K)
194.73 K
Considering 2.00 moles of Argon, an ideal gas, at a density of 5.00 g/L and a pressure of 2.00 atm, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.
To find the temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
In this formula:
P = pressure (in atm)
V = volume (in L)
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)
T = temperature (in K)
Here it is given that:
P = 2.00 atm
V = 1 L
n = 2.00 moles
R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K
Now we can rearrange the equation to solve for T:
T = PV / (nR)
Substitute the given values:
T = (2.00 atm) x (16.00 L) ÷ (2.00 moles x 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)
Calculate:
T ≈ 39.01 K
Thus, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.
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Calculate the how many sodium atoms must react completely to give 33,6 dm³ hydro-
gen gas at STP.
2Na+ 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂(g)
To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.
What is Mole concept ?A mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of any fundamental entity (atoms, molecules, ions) present in the substance.
As according to the given equation, 2 moles (ie 12.04 x 10²³ atoms) of Na-atoms produces 1 mole (22.4 ltr) of H₂-gas.
Hence, to produce 33.6 ltr (equivalent to 33.6 dm³) of H₂-gas produced by ;
= 12.04 x 10²³ atoms of Na / 22.4 ltr of H₂-gas x 33.6 ltr
= 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na
Hence, To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.
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What is the conjugate base of CH3COOH in the reaction below?
CH₂COOH(aq) + H₂O(/) — H₂O¹(aq) + CH₂COO¯(aq)
O A. H₂0
OB. CH3COO
О с. он-
OD. H30+
Answer: B. [tex]\text{CH}_{3}\text{COO}^{+}[/tex]
Explanation:
To find the conjugate base, you add a hydrogen ion and add 1 to the overall charge.
CH[tex]_3[/tex]COO⁻ is the conjugate base of CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOH in the given reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is conjugate base?Conjugate acids and bases are ideas included in the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory. An acid losses a hydrogen ion as it splits into its electrons in water. The conjugate base of the acid is the species that results.
A conjugate base comprises the base participant, X-, of two compounds that convert into one another by acquiring or losing a proton, according to a more comprehensive definition. In a chemical process, the conjugate base has the capacity to either gain and absorb a proton. The proton and hydrogen is given away in the process by the conjugate acid. CH[tex]_3[/tex]COO⁻ is the conjugate base of CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOH in the given reaction.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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What is the Percentage abundance of an isotope
Answer:
It is the proportion of atoms of an isotope in a sample of an element taken from the natural world.
Explanation:
How can materials be classified on the basis of conduction of heat?
Explanation:
On the basis of electrical conductivity, materials are classified as conductors, semi-conductors and non-conductors. Conductors : Substances through which electricity can easily pass through are known as conductors. For example, copper, silver, mercury etc are good conductors of electricity
What forms white light?
Combination of all the wavelengths of ultraviolet light
Combination of all the wavelengths of visible light
Absorption of electromagnetic rays
Absorption of infrared rays
Answer:
Combination of all the wavelengths of visible light.
Explanation:
Hope it helps you :))))
Have a good day
0.58 mol of Mg contains how many atoms? please show work
The number of atoms present in 0.58 mole of magnesium, Mg is 3.49×10²³ atoms
Avogadro's hypothesis1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms
How to determine the atoms in 0.58 mole of Mg1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
0.58 mole of Mg = 0.58 × 6.02×10²³
0.58 mole of Mg = 3.49×10²³ atoms
Thus, 3.49×10²³ atoms are present in 0.58 mole of Mg
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Which of the following is true about population and resources?
A.
There is no relationship between population and the use of natural resources.
B.
People in the US use more resources per person than people in less developed countries.
C.
People in underdeveloped countries use more resources per person than people in the US.
D.
Each person in the world uses an equal amount of natural resources.
Answer:
B.
People in the US use more resources per person than people in less developed countries
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks
1. Soil is an important - _______resource
2. For soil formation to take place, bare rocks initially need to breakup as a result of -________- process
3 The uppermost layer of earth's crust in which plant grow is called________
Answer:
1.natural 2.weathering 3.soil
A student made a graph plotting the progress of a reaction over time. The student forgot to label the y-axis of the graph.
A graph is shown with two graph lines. One graph line starts at a higher position on the y axis and slopes downwards towards the right. The other graph line starts at a lower position on the y axis and slopes upwards towards the right. The two graph lines stop short of intersecting each other and continue as separate lines which gradually become straight and parallel to the x axis. A vertical line is shown at a point where the two graph lines finally became parallel to the x axis. This vertical line is labeled equilibrium. The title on the x axis is Time and an arrow pointing towards the right is shown above Time. The title on the y axis is left blank.
What best explains the label that the student should use on the y-axis? (5 points)
Group of answer choices
Amount, because as the amount of product decreases, the amount of reactant increases over time.
Reaction rate, because forward and backward reaction become equal at equilibrium.
Amount, because the amounts of reactants and products become constant after equilibrium is reached.
Reaction rate, as the rate of forward reaction increases and rate of backward reaction decreases over time.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Recall that, at equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants and products stop changing because both the forward and reverse reaction rates are equal.
Therefore, Choice C is correct.
Choice A is incorrect because there is no indication that the upper line describes the products and the lower line describes the reactants.
Choice B is incorrect because the statement, while true, is not reflected by the graph. (The two lines after equilibrium are not at the same y-value.)
Choice D is incorrect because the forward reaction rate generally decreases as time increases due to the decrease in reactant concentration(s).
1. Related to the number of particles in a gram of
substance and to possible motions of the
particles (2 words)
Answer:
Avogadro's number or Avogardro’s constant
Explanation:
I’m pretty sure this is correct if it’s not I’m sorry lol.
do you guys have an answer?
Answer:
5095
Explanation:
Answer:
the first pups are very similar in color so i would assume that the mom and dad are some color and breed, rather the second example would be a white and black dog with possible other colors between black and white
Explanation:
Predict the products and write the balanced Equation for the following:
“Aqueous Copper (II)Chloride reacts with aqueous Tin (IV) Nitrite."
Answer:
2 CuCl₂ (aq) + Sn(NO₂)₄ (aq) ---> 2 Cu(NO₂)₂ (aq) + SnCl₄ (aq)
Explanation:
You can safely assume that this is a double-displacement reaction. In these reactions, the cation of one molecule is substituted for the cation of another molecule, and vice versa. Once the reaction occurs, you are left with the products:
copper (II) chloride + tin (IV) nitrite ---> copper (II) nitrite + tin (IV) chloride
The balanced equation is:
2 CuCl₂ (aq) + Sn(NO₂)₄ (aq) ---> 2 Cu(NO₂)₂ (aq) + SnCl₄ (aq)
The molecular geometry of the PF3 molecule is __________, and this molecule is ________.
O tetrahedral, unipolar
O trigonal pyramidal, nonpolar
O trigonal pyramidal, polar
O trigonal planar, nonpolar
O trigonal planar, polar
Answer:
C.) trigonal pyramidal, polar
Explanation:
Around the phosphorus central atom, there are 3 fluorine atoms and 1 lone pair. This makes the shape tetrahedral, but gives it a trigonal pyramidal geometry. The lone pair on the phosphorus disrupts the balance of the molecule and pulls the electrons towards it. This makes the molecule polar.
Explain how the period and group trends in atomic radii are related to electron configuration
Atomic radii decreases in a Period, but increase down a Group.
What is atomic radii?
Atomic Radii is the total distance from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost shell of its electron. Atomic radii decreases when we move from left to right in a Period due to addition of nuclear charge inside the nucleus but increase down a Group because of the addition of new shells
So we can conclude that Atomic radii decreases in a Period, but increase down a Group.
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Chemical equation of isopropyl alcohol and ethanoic acid
Answer:
chemical formula of isopropyl alcohol can also be written as: C3H7OH, CH3CHOHCH3 or (CH3)2CHOH.
chemical formula of ethanoic acid is CH₃COOH.
59:27
Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. What must occur for
this to happen?
O The two systems must be the same temperature.
The two systems must not be touching each another.
O One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system.
O The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system.
Answer:
O One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system.
Explanation:
Higher KE of the system means hotter......the hotter will transfer heat to the cooler by conduction when they are in contact.
The theory of relativity is stated as the equation E=mc² where:
E-energy
m = mass
c=speed of light
A scientist has data for the speed of light and energy variables. What form of the equation should the scientist use to determine the mass of an
object?
Answer:
don't know mass? or energy just search
Use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure inside of a 1L compressed gas tank, with a temperature of 273.15K filled with 13moles of CO2
Question options:
A. 567.74 kPa
B. 21.01 kPa
C. 3550.95 kPa
D. 0.05 kPa
Answer:
P = 29,523 kPa
Explanation:
The formula of the Ideal Gas Law is:
PV = nRT
In this formula,
P = pressure (kPa)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles
R = 8.314 (L*pKa/mol*K)
T = temperature (K)
You have been given values for all of the variables but pressure. Therefore, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find pressure.
PV = nRT
P(1 L) = (13 moles)(8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)(273.15 K)
P(1 L) = 29523
P = 29,523 kPa
**I am pretty certain my math is correct. I also checked with an ideal gas law calculator and got this same answer. Either I am missing something or some of the values are wrong. Hopefully this explanation helps clear something up though.**
If you want to prepare 80.0 mL of 4.00M acid ,How many mL of 12.4 M HCl are required ?
[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(80.0)(4.00)=V_{B}(12.4)\\V_{B}=\frac{(80.0)(4.00)}{12.4} \approx \boxed{25.8 \text{ mL}}[/tex]
All of the following reactions are described as decomposition reactions except
O CuSO4.5H₂O(s) CuSO4(s) + 5H₂O(g).
O 2PbO₂ (s)
2PbO(s) + O₂(g).
O Fe(CO)(I)
Fe(s) + 5CO(g).
O H₂SO3(aq)
SO₂(g) + H₂O(l).
O NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) 4 NO(g) + 2HNO3(aq).
The reaction NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) 4 NO(g) + 2HNO3(aq) is not a Decomposition Reaction , Option E is the correct answer.
What is a Decomposition Reaction ?A reaction in which a substance break down into two or more substances is called a Decomposition Reaction.
In the given question
the reactions
CuSO4.5H₂O(s)--> CuSO4(s) + 5H₂O(g).
2PbO₂ (s) --> 2PbO(s) + O₂(g).
Fe(CO)(I)-->Fe(s) + 5CO(g).
H₂SO3(aq)-- >SO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
These are all Decomposition Reaction.
The only reaction which is not is the Reaction E
NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) 4 NO(g) + 2HNO3(aq)
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Name one similarity and one difference between visible light and sound.
Answer:
Light and sound both are waves, but sound requires a material medium to travel, and hence cannot travel in empty space while light can travel through vacuum but not through opaque materials. Both undergo refraction, diffraction and interference.
Explanation:
2. Calculate the mass, in grams, for 3.47 moles of each of the following:
a. lead(II) acetate
b. sodium chloride
Explanation:
1 moles Lead(II) Acetate to grams = 325.28804 grams
3.47 moles Lead(II) Acetate to grams = 325.28804 ×3.47 grams=1128.749 grams
1 moles sodium chloride to grams=58.5 grams
3.47 moles sodium chloride to grams=58.5×3.47 grams
=202.995 grams
what are the four types of severe storms
Storms are disturbances in atmospheric conditions. The four severe storms are thunderstorms, lightning, heavy rain, and blizzards.
What are blizzards?Blizzards are the type of storm that includes high wind at 40 km/h and also have snow and cold air that makes the temperature drop and causes poor visibility.
Thunderstorms and lightning occur with high electrical charge release during high wind and rain. Heavy rains are severe types of storms as they can cause a flood.
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Which changes involve forming or breaking chemical bonds?
burning and digesting
boiling and melting
burning and melting
rusting and cutting
Answer: burning and digesting
Both of these are chemical changes.
Answer:
burning and digesting
Explanation:
A piece of copper has a mass of 290 g. How many atoms does the sample contain?
A piece of copper that has a mass of 290 g has 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.
What is a mole ?A mole is a unit of measurement which relates the molar mass to the amount of the number of atoms and molecules .
1 mole = 6.022 *10²³ molecules or atoms
Molecular weight of copper = 63.55
290 g of Copper = 290/63.55 = 4.56 moles
1 mole has 6.022 *10²³ molecules or atoms
4.56 mole has 4.56 *6.022*10²³ molecules or atoms
= 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.
A piece of copper that has a mass of 290 g has 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.
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Calculate the volume of 0.10 g of titanium (4.51 g/cm³).
The volume of titanium with mass of 0. 10g and density of 4. 51 g/cm³ is 0. 02 cm³
What is volume?Volume is known to be equal to the mass divided by the density.
It is written thus:
Volume = Mass / density
How to calculate the volumeThe volume is calculated using the formula:
Volume = mass ÷ density
Given the mass = 0. 10g
Density = 4.51 g/cm³
Substitute the values into the formula
Volume of titanium = 0. 10 ÷ 4.51 = 0. 02 cm³
Thus, the volume of titanium with mass of 0. 10g and density of 4. 51 g/cm³ is 0. 02 cm³
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Is the chemical reaction faster when the metal is in dust form or when it's melted?
Answer:
dust form
Explanation:
because dust spreads alot faster
a 40 g sample of water absorbs 500 calories of energy, how much did the water temp changed?
2.99 °C is the change in temperature if a 40 g sample of water absorbs 500 calories of energy.
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
Given data:
m = 40 g
Q = 500 J
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C
Change in Temperature =?
The formula for Heat Energy is given by:
Q = mcp∆T
where: Q - Heat Energy
m - mass
cp - specific heat
∆T = change in temperature, [tex]T_2 - T_1[/tex]
Solution:
Substituting the value of m, specific heat capacity of water and Q in the formula,
500 J = (40 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(∆T)
∆T = 2.99 °C
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It took 55 days for a radioactivity of 1.75 x 1012 Bq to remain 0.135 Ci. What is the half-life of this radioactivity?
From the calculations, the half life of the material is 6.5 days.
What is radioactivity?The term radioactivity has to do with the spontaneous disintegration of a specie.
Uisng the formula;
N=Noe^-kt
N= amount at time t = 0.135 Ci or 4.995 ×10^9 Bq
No = amount initially present = 1.75 x 10^12 Bq
k = rate constant = ?
t = time taken = 55 days
Hence;
4.995 ×10^9 = 1.75 x 10^12e^-55k
4.995 ×10^9/1.75 x 10^12 = e^-55k
2.85 * 10^-3 = e^-55k
ln2.85 * 10^-3 = -55k
k = ln2.85 * 10^-3/-55
k = 0.1066 day-1
Half life = 0.693/ 0.1066 day-1
= 6.5 days
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