The drawing shows Earth's revolution around the Sun.

Based on the drawing, what season are students in Florida experiencing when Earth is at position 1?

Hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc, giving Hydrogen gas and zinc chloride.

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If want to measure the mass of a fly in metrics use a scale or a balance.

The current international standard metric system and the one that is most generally used worldwide is the International System of Units (Système international d'unités, or SI). It is a development of Giorgi's MKSA system, with the meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole as its fundamental units.

A balance is used to estimate an object's mass for the majority of commonplace objects. The balance compares the target object to a known mass object. Digital scientific balances and beam balances, like a triple beam balance, are examples of several sorts of balances.

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Answer:

Circumference of carbon = 483.56 pm

Circumference of sulphur = 1111.56 pm

Explanation:

The circumference is the length of any great circle, the intersection of the sphere with any plane passing through its centre.

For carbon atom:

Atomic radius = 77 pm

Circumference = 2πr

=2 X 3.14 X 77

=154 X 3.14

Circumference of C = 483.56 pm

For sulphur:

Atomic radius = 177 pm

Circumference = 2πr

=2 X 3.14 X 177 pm

=1111.56 pm

Circumference of sulphur = 1111.56 pm

Hence,

The circumference of Carbon is 483.56 and the circumference of sulphur is 1111.56 pm.

[tex]c \: = 2\pi\:r[/tex]

C = 2(3.14)(77)

C = 6.28 × 77

C = 2(3.14)(103)

C = 6.28 × 103

When the pH of a solution decreases, hydrogen ion concentration increases

The overall concentration of hydrogen ion is inversely related to its pH and can be measured on the pH on the pH scale which is from 1 to 14 and therefore the more hydrogen ions present, the lower the pH conversely the fewer hydrogen ions the higher the pH as the concentration of hydrogen ion is logarithmically inversely proportional to pH and pH of solution is decreased then hydrogen ion concentration will increase by the power of 10

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Not adversely but deer population do effects the biodiversity in a way that plant diversity specifically get reduced.

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Explanations

Given the following

Mass of potassium carbonate = 22.5grams

Determine the moles of potassium carbonate

Moles of potassium carbonate = mass/molar mass

22.5/138.205|

= 0.1628moles

Since the precipitate formed is aluminum hydroxide, hence the mole of precipitate formed if 3moles off K2CO3 produce 2moles of Al(OH)3 is given as:

Hence the moles of dried precipitate should be formed

In this question, we have the following reaction:

2 Pb + O2 -> 2 PbO

We have to find the percent yield of this reaction, we have:

451.4 grams of Pb

316.9 grams of PbO, this is the actual yield, we will have to find the theoretical yield now

In order to find the theoretical yield, we need to know how many moles of Pb we have in 451.4 grams, the molar mass of Pb is 207.2g/mol

207.2g = 1 mol

451.4 g = x moles

207.2x = 451.4

x = 451.4/207.2

x = 2.18 moles of Pb in 451.4 grams

According to the molar ratio of Pb and PbO, we have the ratio of 2 moles of Pb to form 2 moles of PbO, therefore if we have 2.18 moles of Pb, we will also have 2.18 moles of PbO.

Now we need to find the theoretical mass of PbO, using its molar mass, 223.2g/mol

223.2g = 1 mol

x grams = 2.18 moles

x = 2.18 * 223.2

x = 486.6 grams of PbO is the theoretical yield

Now to find the percent yield, we need to use the following formula:

%yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100

%yield = (316.9/486.6)*100

%yield = 65

The percent yield of this reaction will be 65%

From the particles shown, the ones that will have a stronger attraction to each other are those in water H₂O. This is because water has a boiling point of 100°C while that of CO₂ is -78.5. Hence, while both are covalently bonded, the bonds in water are stronger.

It is to be noted that a covalent bond is formed between two atoms by the mutual use of one or more pairs of electrons. The two atomic nuclei attract these electrons at the same time. When the difference in electronegativities of two atoms is too tiny for electron transfer to produce ions, a covalent bond occurs.

The word "covalent bond" first appeared in 1939. The prefix co- denotes jointly, related in action, paired to a lesser degree, etc.; hence, a "co-valent bond" in essence indicates that the atoms share "valence," as defined in valence bond theory.

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According to Charle's law, a balloon at 600 K has a volume of 3.83 L.

Charles' law states that, under constant pressure, the volume a given amount of gas fills is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. For instance, when the temperature drops during the winter, a basketball placed outside in the ground would contract.

Mathematically, Charles' law can be written as V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V1 denotes the volume at the beginning, T1 the temperature at that point, and V2 the volume at the end with T2 the temperature at that point.

The following examples of how Charles' law is applied in real life:

Helium balloons shrink when it's cold outside.

From Charles' law, V/T = constant

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

or, 2/313 = V₂/600

or, V₂ = (2x600)/313

          = 3.83

Hence, form Charles' law we conclude the volume of balloon at 600 K is 3.83 L.

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Answer:

40.04g

Explanation:

the water has one molecule of hydrogen and two molecules of oxygen(H20)

(4.02)(2)(32)

The empirical formula of the compound is mathematically given as

C2H4O

This is further explained below.

Generally, The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the most straightforward representation of the atom counts in the molecule as whole numbers.

As a straightforward illustration of this idea, consider the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, which is denoted by the symbol SO, and compare it to the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, which is denoted by the symbol S2O2.

moles of CO_2=[tex]\frac{ 1.6004 }{44.01}[/tex]

moles of CO_2= 0.0364 moles

moles of H_2O=[tex]\frac{0.6551}{ 18.01 }[/tex]

moles of CO_2= 0.0364 moles

It takes 0.0364 moles of carbon to make up 1 mole of carbon dioxide.

1 mole of H2O contains 2 moles of hydrogen, which is equal to 2 times 0.0364, or 0.0728 moles of hydrogen.

C & H = 0.0364 x 12.01

C & H= 0.437 g C

0.0728 x 1.008 = 0.0734 gH

Mass O = 0.8009 -(0.437 + 0.0734)

Mass O= 0.2905 g

O moles=[tex]\frac{0.2905}{16}[/tex]

O moles= 0.0182 moles

C = [tex]\frac{0.0364}{ 0.0182}[/tex]

C= 2

H =[tex]\frac{0.0728}{ 0.0182}[/tex]

H = 4

O =[tex]\frac{0.0182}{ 0.0182 }[/tex]

O= 1

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The right answer is (KP)-1/2. Option A.

An expression of the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure is denoted as Kp. The equilibrium constant Kp is equal to the partial pressure of the product divided by the partial pressure of the reactant, and the partial pressure increases with a force equal to the coefficient of the substance in the equilibrium equation.

Kp is the equilibrium constant used to express equilibrium concentrations at atmospheric pressure and Kc is the equilibrium constant used to express equilibrium concentrations in molar terms. The relationship between Kp and Kc depends on the change in the number of moles of gaseous reactants and products. Kp has exactly the same form as Kc but partial pressure is used instead of concentration. Gases to the right of the formula are at the top of the print, and gases to the left are at the bottom.

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Answer:

75.114ml

Explanation:

volume = mass÷ density

Atoms are made up of protons and neutrons in the center, with electrons circling in orbitals outside the nucleus.

As a result, option c is the right answer.

A complicated collection of electrons with negative charges grouped in specified shells around a positive-charged nucleus is an atom. This nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, holds the majority of the atom's mass (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton). Every atom is nearly the same size.

The electron is a specific location where an electrons is most likely to be found. We can't see where an electrons is, but we can utilize its wave equation to calculate the likelihood that it is in a specific place.

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Both methane and nitrous oxide are more effective greenhouse gases than carbon dioxide.

Measured over twenty years methane is eighty times more powerful than carbon dioxide and causes global warming, while nitrous oxide is 280 times more powerful. During the industrial age, carbon dioxide caused about 10 times more warming than nitrous oxide. But laughing gas is stronger. One pound of gas heats the atmosphere about 300 times more than one pound of carbon in 100 years.

Water vapor is the most powerful greenhouse gas in the Earth's atmosphere and plays a unique role among them. The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is usually not directly changed by human actions. It depends on the air temperature. Compared to other anthropogenic greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide CO2 has the largest relative contribution to the increase in the greenhouse effect.

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 121.89 grams of AgI are produced from 43.3 g of calcium iodide.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CaI₂ + 2 AgNO₃ → 2 AgI + Ca(NO₃)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 166.8 grams of CaI₂ form 469.54 grams of AgI, 43.3 grams of CaI₂ form how much mass of AgI?

mass of AgI= (43.3 grams of CaI₂×469.54 grams of AgI)÷ 166.8 grams of CaI₂

mass of AgI= 121.89 grams

Finally, 43.3 grams of CaI₂ form 121.89 grams of AgI.

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Since hydroiodic acid is a strong acid and completely dissociates, we can use this formula:

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log[0.0520]

pH = 1.284

Answer:

why alkali metal are called as most reactive elements?

Out of gold and copper, gold metal would have larger mass.

What is molar mass?

The mass of any chemical substance divided by the volume of the material is known as the molar mass of that compound.

Given:  The value of volume is same for both the metals = 45

The value of the volume is the same for both the metals = 45 cm3

By using formula of density i.e = mass/volume

Since the volume is the same

The density is directly proportional to the mass.

From the periodic table,

The mass of gold = 196.9 u

The mass of copper = 63.5 u

Since the volume is the same, we consider only the absolute masses value

Hence, gold is heavier than copper metal

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When a solute dissolves in water, a solution is formed.

A solute is any substance capable of dissolving in a solvent in order to form a solution.

When a solute dissolves in a particular solvent, it is said to be that solvent-soluble. Otherwise, it is insoluble.

Now, when the solvent in question is water, the substance is said to be water-soluble or water-insoluble as the case may be.

If a solute is water-soluble, then it forms a solution. If the solute is ionic, it does not just form a solution, it dissociates into its component ions in the solution.

If the solute is not ionic, no dissociation occurs in the solution.

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Answer: Right Side

Explanation: The nonmetals or non-metals are a group of elements located on the right side of the periodic table (except for hydrogen, which is on the top left).

Answer: non-metals are on the right side of the periodic table. They are located to the right of the line (usually appears as a dark latter). Note that hydrogen is not located there but it is also a non-metal.

137.6 grams of oxygen are needed to completely burn 27.6 grams of C₂H₂ during the combustion of propane in the equation.

The molar mass of C₂H₂ = 32 g

Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g

Therefore, the moles of propane is given as

27.6/ 32

=0.86 moles

Usually 1 equivalent of C₂H₂ will consume 5 equivalent of oxygen. So, 0.86 moles will consume

0.86 × 5

= 4.3

So, moles of oxygen will be

4.3 × 32

= 137.6 g

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Sulfuric acid is a strong acid, which means it can dissociate completely when dissolve in water. In other words, the reactant H2SO4 is completely soluble in water, otherwise, it wouldn't be a strong acid.

On other hand, the second reactant Ba(OH)2 is soluble in water because it's a strong base, which are bases that completely dissociate when dissolve in water.

Therefore, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is soluble in water and the barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) is also soluble in water.

The calorific capacity of a substance related to the temperature when specific heat of a substance ∆Q changes.

Specific heat is defined as the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by one degree.

Specific heat = q/(∆T × mass of the substance)

Heat Capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the system by one degree.

Units of heat capacity :

The unit of heat capacity are joule/kelvin or joule/Celsius.

Thus, we concluded that the calorific capacity of a substance related to the temperature when specific heat of a substance ∆Q changes.

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Fe(OH)₂(s) + O₂(g) +OH → Fe(OH)₃(s) + H₂O balance in basic solution is 4Fe(OH)₂ (s) + O₂(g) + 2H₂O → 4Fe(OH)₃(s)

A basic solution is an aqueous solution containing more OH⁻ ions than H⁺ ion

The unbalanced redox equation is as follows:

Fe(OH)₂(s) + O₂(g) +OH → Fe(OH)₃(s) + H₂O

In the chemical reaction all atoms other than hydrogen and oxygen are balanced and the oxidation number of fe changes from 2 to 3 and the change in the oxidation number is 1 and the oxidation number of fe changes from 0 to -2 and for 2O atoms the change in the oxidation number is 4 and then balance the equation with increase in the oxidation number and with decrease in the oxidation number

Fe(OH)₂(s) and Fe(OH)₃(s) with 4 then,

4Fe(OH)₂(s)+O₂(g) → 4Fe(OH)₃(s)

To balance O atoms, add 2 water molecules on LHS,

4Fe(OH)₂ (s) + O₂(g) + 2H₂O → 4Fe(OH)₃(s)

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Answer:

5.08 x 10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

To find the frequency, you need to use the following equation:

f = c / λ

In this equation,

-----> f = frequency (Hz)

-----> c = speed of light (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)

-----> λ = wavelength (m)

After converting the wavelength from nm to m, you can plug the given values into the equation and solve for "f".

 590 nm                     1 m
----------------  x  ------------------------  =  5.90 x 10⁻⁷ m
                              1 x 10⁹ nm

f = c / λ                                                              <----- Given equation

f = (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) / (5.90 x 10⁻⁷ m)                <----- Insert values

f = 5.08 x 10¹⁴ Hz                                             <----- Divide

Answer:

A: protons + neutrons

Explanation:

protons and neutrons both have the same mass. Their mass is much greater than the mass of an electron so it is deemed negligible