The developments on this list contributed to what development of the 1920s and 1930s?.

Answer:

1. It will create inconsistencies with convention rights – leading to more cases going to Strasbourg

The bill removes the requirement for courts to consider how rights have been interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) when reaching a decision.

The government states that this is necessary for courts to be able to give greater weight to national law and the national context.

However, evidence shows they already give great weight to this and do not treat ECtHR jurisprudence as binding.

If UK courts do not even consider how convention rights are developing in other countries, our human rights laws could become not only inconsistent with those in the rest of Europe, but also less clear and transparent.

As well as placing people in the UK at a disadvantage compared with their European counterparts, this would cause difficulties for those that operate across borders such as businesses – ultimately harming our national competitiveness.

To what extent will the bill of rights ‘bring decisions back’ to the UK?

Many of the changes will leave UK courts unable to play their usual role in addressing incompatibilities between UK law and the convention.

This makes it almost inevitable that more cases will therefore have to go to the ECtHR.

This is the opposite of the government’s intention. It would also be more expensive for all parties and could result in damage to the UK’s international reputation.

2. It creates delays and limits the role of the courts in protecting rights

One of the most significant changes made is the removal of the section 3 HRA requirement for courts to interpret legislation compatibly with convention rights.

Section 3 is one of the core parts of the HRA framework.

It has played a significant role in ensuring that laws are applied in a way that is compatible with human rights in the first place and that courts can resolve issues quickly when they do arise.

Without it, courts will be forced to issue more declarations of incompatibility, which refers the matter back to government and parliament to resolve through legislation.

This will increase burdens on parliamentary time making long delays likely, during which the violation of rights would be ongoing.

What happens to existing judgments?

There is also a question over what happens to the existing judgments courts have made using section 3, as one reading of the bill suggests these will all cease to have legal force overnight.

The more likely interpretation is that they will still be applicable for now, but will be vulnerable to being overturned in future cases.

Either way, there will be a lot of confusion for courts, solicitors and everyone who comes into contact with human rights law about whether, or how far, these judgments will apply.

The secretary of state’s discretion

There is also a power created for the secretary of state to ‘save’ the effect of some of the existing section 3 judgments – but this gives them a broad and perhaps unprecedented discretion over rights issues.

It would make a minister (rather than parliament) the sole determiner of which protections should be kept.

3. It will prevent courts from ordering the government to take positive steps to protect rights

All human rights contain two types of obligations that public bodies (including governments) must comply with:

‘negative’ obligations, which require them to respect or refrain from violating rights, and

‘positive’ obligations, which require them to take steps to fulfil a right

Positive obligations have been important in raising human rights standards and ensuring those that have been failed by public bodies can access justice.

They’ve been used to secure improvements in areas such as:

violence against women and girls

disability services

investigations of deaths in state custody

modern slavery

However, the bill would prevent courts from imposing any new positive obligations on a public body – leaving us with only half the protections for human rights that other countries who are signed up to the convention have.

This again would likely see more people having to go to the ECtHR to protect their rights.

4. It adds an extra hurdle to human rights cases – making it harder to access justice

The bill will introduce an additional permission stage for human rights cases.

This risks:

preventing people from enforcing their rights

blocking the constitutional role of the courts in upholding these, and

significantly reducing government accountability

The government says this measure is supposed to preserve parliamentary sovereignty, but we do not believe this has been shown to be necessary.

Judges are experts in applying the law to the facts of individual cases in an impartial way, and the evidence shows that they are careful to respect the democratic legitimacy of parliament.

That is only a few reasons I hope this helps! Please vote for Brainliest!

Answer:

a legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized is called citizen

Explanation:

The supreme court watches the actions of the president to make sure he is acting according to Constitution.

The Constitution outlines the three main federal government branches and their respective responsibilities. It also defines the fundamental law of the United States federal government. It is the oldest written national constitution still in use and has come to represent Western legal precedent.

All cases and controversies arising under the Constitution are heard by the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the United States. The Court serves as the final arbiter of the law, the guardian of the Constitution, and the interpreter of the law. It is responsible for ensuring equal justice under the law.

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Women living in England's North American colonies were generally expected to obey their husbands and closely follow social norms. Thus, option C is correct.

A "colony" is a group of people who are living together in a foreign country. These colonies are set up in a foreign country, and these people use the resources that are available over there.

In the North American colonies, a large proportion of the women who were living in England were bound by social norms and regulations and had to live in that way or manner.

This also suggests obeying the decisions that the husband made. Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

The modern political idea began with ancient Greek and Roman

governments was granting power to leaders based on religious teachings.

An organized community is controlled by a system or group of individuals, typically a state. Government often consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches inside the event of it's own broad associative definition. Government serves as both a tool for formulating policy and a means of enforcing it within organizations. In many countries, a statement of the governing philosophy and guiding ideas serves as the equivalent of a constitution. The term "government" is often used more explicitly to refer to the roughly 200 independent national governments and subsidiary organizations, even though all organizations have governance.

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The statement " The Treaty of Tordesillas allowed Italy Response area to colonize lands west of the treaty line."  is False.

The newly discovered territories outside of Europe were divided between the Portuguese Empire and the Spanish Empire along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands, off the west coast of Africa, by the Treaty of Tordesillas, which was signed in Tordesillas, Spain on June 7, 1494, and authenticated in Setbal, Portugal.

The "New World" was cleanly partitioned into territory, riches, and inhabitants that were claimed by Spain and Portugal by this Treaty. The division is symbolised by the red vertical line running through eastern Brazil.

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Henry Ford affect diversity in Detroit diversity increased because Ford hired immigrants from many different countries. The correct option is A.

Around the turn of the 20th century, Detroit and its surrounding areas had a lot to offer the developing auto industry. There was plenty of timber in Michigan itself, and iron ore could be found in the Minnesotan Mesabi Range.

Henry Ford was driven to create a car that was straightforward, dependable, and affordable—a car that the typical American worker could afford. The Model T and the assembly line, two inventions that transformed American society and helped shape the world we live in today, were the results of this commitment.

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Answer: B and C

Explanation:

B and C

The reason that the French attack the Iroquois at Lake Champlain is option A: They were partnered with the Algonquin and wanted to honor their agreement.

The Iroquois tribe wanted to increase their territory, which led to the several wars that made up the French and Iroquois Wars, which were fought from 1642 until 1698. They wanted to facilitate the local fur trade by acting as middlemen between the French and other Native American groups.

Throughout the French and Indian War, the Iroquois Confederacy allied with the British. The regions that make up Ohio Country were allegedly possessed by the Iroquois Confederacy. The Iroquois claim was used by the British administration to claim legal ownership of the territory, claiming that the Iroquois were their subjects.

Therefore, The Iroquois were supported and encouraged by the English at Albany as rivals of the French; the French, attempting to retain  their profitable trade with the Huron-Ottawa axis.

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France and Great Britain both define their territorial boundaries and trade relations with Ohio Indians Protect Canada Continue to only do business with Indians and enlarge the area of North America.

Their primary methods of transportation were the waterways. It was necessary for the French to control American Indian trade in the Ohio River Valley and keep Pennsylvanian merchants at bay. Additionally, they want the presence of the American Indians there as collaborators. The French, unlike the British, had no intention of settling in the Ohio River Valley.

To retain ownership of their territory and the future of their culture, the American Indians fought. The Upper Ohio River Valley was claimed by France. They desired to rule the region and engage in trade with the American Indians. The Upper Ohio River Valley was also under British control.

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El Escorial is the royal palace of the Spanish monarchs. Thus, option 'C' is the correct option.

Central Spain's San Lorenzo de El Escorial, close to Madrid, is home to the enormous architectural complex known as The Escorial. The structure is the most significant example of Spanish Renaissance architecture. El Escorial's building process started in 1563 and was completed in 1584.

King Philip II created the concept because he desired a structure that could serve as a palace, a Hieronymite monastery, and a place of interment for his father, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. The building's patron saint, San Lorenzo, was crucified on a grill, therefore the initial architect, Juan Bautista de Toledo, modelled the ground plan after that.

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Simple Answer:

C

just want points

Match the following:

farmed the land and gave part of the produce to higher ranked people - nobles

controlled the land and ruled the manor - serfs

received land in exchange for protecting the manor - Knights

legitimized the king's power by saying the power came from divine right - church

A farmer or labourer known as a vassal under a feudal system received a plot of land in exchange for serving a lord or king, particularly during wartime. In exchange for their own fiefs, or parcels of land, vassals were expected to carry out a variety of tasks.

Unfree labour and homesteads were the two main features of feudal society in Marx's view. Eastern European corvée served as a representation of the former (labor service). These latter ones served as locations for the reproduction of labour. On their demesne, surplus labour was carried out as instructed by the lord.

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It can be inferred that according to the 6th chapter of the book "Recollections of an immigrant" Andreas Ueland felt optimistic about going to America because they planned to go there and create farms.

The narrator also indicates that America was usually not a destination that was regarded with much favor by the Norwegians, not until many years after the year 1825 when emigration commenced.

The text chronicles the immigration journey of a famous Minneapolis lawyer who also served as a local elected official (Judge of Probate) and was involved in civic affairs.

Ueland was born in the Stavanger district of Norway. He recalls many of his local rural community's cultural customs as the son of a farmer and politician. In his late youth, he departed for America in 1871 and proceeded west by train.

While studying English, he supported himself by working as an agricultural worker in sawmills, lumberyards, and on farms. He resided in Rushford, Farmington, and Minneapolis in his early years. Ueland's law practice grew out of his work as a go-between and mediator between Norwegian Americans and the greater American community.

He was an active member of literary and fine arts clubs, with a strong interest in ethnic issues and a growing involvement in municipal affairs. Ueland also devotes many chapters to Lutheran doctrine and ecclesiastical disputes. He closes with a return visit to his birthplace.

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Things Oliver Cromwell did during his Reign of Terror - Tried to force people to accept Puritan beliefs. Closed theaters, other forms of entertainment that they saw as immoral or evil. Banned Christmas and Easter celebrations because they were based in pagan traditions.

The correct group of options are: B, C and D.

Oliver Cromwell is recognised as one of the most significant statesmen in English history. He rose to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms from 1639 to 1651, first as a politician and subsequently as a prominent commander in the Parliamentarian army.

The idea that Cromwell banned Christmas is widely accepted. As with other contentious people, there have always been many tales and stories surrounding his infamously fiery personality. His reputation as a highly puritanical political leader has also been strongly contested.

Stricter rules were enacted to capture anybody holding or attending a special Christmas church service during Cromwell's time as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Since 1656, laws have been in place to guarantee that every Sunday is strictly honoured as a holy day known as the Lord's Day. On the other hand, on December 25, stores and marketplaces were instructed to remain open, and in the City of London, soldiers were given the command to patrol the streets and seize any food they found being prepared for Christmas celebrations.

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Answer:

The anwser is Pakistan.

The term "Alexandria" occurs 11 times on the map. I think Alexander was egotistical and wanted to have the cities he had conquered called after him, or perhaps he just wanted to celebrate by naming them after himself. The word "Alexandria" appears eleven times on the map.

What is Alexandria?

According to definitions, Alexandria is the second-largest metropolitan in the nation after Cairo. It is a significant Mediterranean port for Egypt.

Alexandria, named for its founder Alexander the Great, is a city in north-central Egypt that runs for roughly 114 kilometers along the Mediterranean Sea coast.

The Necropolis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, the Great Library, the largest library in antiquity, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are among the greatest wonders of Alexandria's past.

Thus the term "Alexandria" occurs 11 times on the map. I think Alexander was egotistical and wanted to have the cities he had conquered called after him, or perhaps he just wanted to celebrate by naming them after himself. The word "Alexandria" appears eleven times on the map.

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The too-ambitious maritime development of Rome during its time in the Mediterranean. enabled Hannibal to start a third war against the Romans.

Generally, During the Middle Reign of the Roman Empire, which lasted from 263 to 133 BCE, there was a time of Roman expansion throughout the Mediterranean.

The Punic Conflicts were fought between Rome and its enemy Carthage during this period of time. Each of these wars lasted three years. As a direct consequence of these wars, significant changes were made to the Roman military as well as the administrative structure of the state.

Rome emerged victorious from all three of the Punic Wars (also known as the Phoenician Wars) and took control of the western Mediterranean. The First Punic War (264-241 B.C.)

In conclusion, Rome's citizen-soldiers finally prevailed against Carthage's mercenaries, primarily on the island of Sicily and in the Mediterranean Sea, where most of the fighting took place (hired foreign soldiers).

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Answer:

According to the Bible Dictionary:

"symbolizes death, burial, and resurrection, and can only be done by immersion"

The two sides of the American Revolution differed primarily in whether they believed the 13 colonies should be an independent nation or not. They also differed on the nature of government.

The American Revolution become an ideological and political revolution that came about in British the united states between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the thirteen Colonies shaped independent states that defeated the British within the American progressive war (1775–1783), gaining independence from the British Crown and establishing us of us because the first nation-state was based on Enlightenment ideas of liberal democracy. American colonists objected to being taxed with the aid of the Parliament of excellent Britain, a body wherein they had no direct illustration. Earlier than the 1760s, Britain's American colonies had enjoyed a high level of autonomy of their internal affairs, which had been domestically ruled by means of colonial legislatures.

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The reason why a bill need to go back to the first chamber is that C. If the bill fails in the second chamber.

A bill can be described as the proposed legislation  which is been n given to the consideration by a legislature.

It should b noted that the  bill can not be considered as the law at first , because once the bill; is been passed, it needs to go through some of the process before it can become a law.

Once this bill has been passed by the legislature  then it will be forwarded and there are some people that need to sign the bill before it can e turned into law, and in some of this case the bill is been passed  so tat it can be, approved by the executive so that it can finally become a law that guide everyone in the country.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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The following are the different systems of measuring time:-

Gregorian calendar

Today’s internationally accepted calendar is called the Gregorian calendar. It is also called the Western calendar. It is a solar calendar in which a year has 12 months divided into 365 days. The leap year comes once in four years which has 366 days.

Jewish calendar

It is commonly called Hebrew calendar. It is used by the religious community of Jews. It is lunisolar calendar - it is regulated by the positions of the sun and the moon.

Muslim calendar

It is also called Hijri calendar or Islamic calendar. It is based on the movement of the moon. It consists of 12 lunar months.

Traditional Chinese calendar

It is a combined solar-lunar calendar. It has 12 months in which each month has 29 or 30 days.

Maya calendar

It is a system of three different dating calendars. It is used by the several cultures in Central America.

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The correct option for this question is A.) Martin Luther, 95 Thesis - is a list of grievances against the Catholic Church and was posted on the Church doors for everyone to see.

What is the "The Ninety-Five Theses" of Martin Luther?

The Roman Catholic Church's Pope Leo X's approval of the sale of indulgences prompted the author of "The Ninety-Five Theses" to object. On All Saints Day in 1517, Martin Luther penned these arguments and posted them over the doors of his neighborhood church.

Luther outlines the shortcomings of these indulgences that had been granted by the Church in "The Ninety-Five Theses." Luther makes reference to the fact that the pope lacks the authority to absolve a sinner of their guilt on his own, but only through God and his agent, a priest, in the first few arguments.

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Wrote a list of grievances against the Catholic Church known as the, and posted them on the church doors for everyone to see.

A.) Martin Luther, 95 Thesis

B.) Ignatious of Loyola, Spiritual Exercises

C.)Boniface VII, Edict of Worms

D.) Leo X, Council of Trent

Answer: An amendment is a change to the Constitution. The first ten amendments to the Constitution became known as the Bill of Rights. These first amendments were designed to protect individual rights and liberties, like the right to free speech and the right to trial by jury.

They addressed the rights of U.S. citizens. They didn't want the government to have too much power, so in the Bill of Rights were 10 amendments stating the rights of American citizens, and later, over time, several more amendments were passed that gave more rights to citizens.

Of the Bill of Rights were the rights to free speech, press, religion, firearm ownership, trial by jury, freedom of attorney, and more. Each of these served to make sure that citizens were not restricted by the government in ways that took away from their daily lives, were treated fairly when under prosecution, and had the right to protest what they thought should be protested.

Answer:

A multi-domed cathedral at the heart of a Russian city.

Repairing some of the harm caused by humans and preserving the environment for future generations are the two basic goals of conservation. to preserve species variety for both human and wildlife benefit. to offer possibilities for learning and environmental enjoyment.

Cost is a major drawback of an environmental strategy because money is needed to put it into action. 2) A policy would be a failure if the public did not support it. On occasion, though, the public's reaction can be harsh, as in the case of safeguarding a natural region where a lot of people depend.

Conservation enables us to prevent the extinction of species as well. but support protecting the environment in which we ourselves live. The drawback is that we don't have a lot of resources. Additionally, deciding where to direct our efforts can be challenging.

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Answer: Society.

Explanation:

I don't have one, apologies.