Question Correction:
The question stated that there is a more expensive fertilizer-herbicide. Therefore, their initial outlays cannot be equal as stated. Instead, the correct cash flows, including initial outlays are:
Product A Product B
Initial outlay -$500 -$5000
Inflow year 1 700 6,000
Answer:
The D. Dorner Farms Corporation
Product A Product B
a. NPV = $136 $454
b. PI = 1.272 1.091
c. IRR = 27.2% 9.08%
d. If there is no capital-rationing constraint, Project B should be chosen despite its poor PI and IRR performances, but for returning a larger NPV.
e. If there is a capital-rationing constraint, Project A should be chosen because of its more impressive PI and IRR performances.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Required rate of return for the projects = 10%
Present factor of 10% for 1 year = 0.909
Free cash flows:
Product A Product B
Initial outlay -$500 -$5000
Inflow year 1 700 6,000
Present values:
Product A Product B
Initial outlay -$500 -$5000
Inflow year 1 636 5,454
NPV = $136 $454
b) PI (Profitability Index) is a useful tool in capital budgeting which measures the profit potential of a project in order to ease decisions. It is computed by dividing the present value of cash inflows by the initial investment cost. Another formula is: 1 + (NPV/Initial outlay).
Therefore, the PI for each project is calculated as follows:
PI = 1+ (NPV/Initial outlay)
Product A Product B
PI = 1 + ($136/$500) 1 + ($454/$5,000)
= 1.272 1.091
IRR (Internal Rate of Return) = NPV/Initial Outlay
Product A Product B
IRR = $136/$500 * 100 $454/$5,000 * 100
= 27.2% 9.08%
A guitar manufacturer is considering eliminating its electric guitar division because its $94,140 expenses are higher than its $88,420 sales. The company reports the following expenses for this division.
Avoidable Expenses Unavoidable Expenses
Cost of goods sold $66,500
Direct expenses 11,950 $2,650
Indirect expenses 860 1,850
Service department costs 8,800 1,530
Should the division be eliminated?
Answer:
Electric Division Should be Kept
Explanation:
Analysis of the decision is as follows :
Kept Eliminated
Sales $72,000
Expenses :
Direct Expenses $1,250
Indirect Expenses $1,600
Service Department Costs $1,430
Cost of Goods Sold $56,000
Total Expenses $56,000 $4,280
Net Income (Loss) $16,000 ($4,280)
Conclusion :
Electric Division Should be Kept since it is contributing tp the whole company profit than its taking from it.
Should individuals have to pay more in taxes than large corporations?
The following financial information is available on Rawls Manufacturing Company: Current per share market price $48.00 Current per share dividend $3.50 Current per share earnings $6.00 Beta 1.1 Expected rate of return on market 12.0% Risk-free rate 6.0% Expected long-term growth rate 5.0% Rawls can issue new common stock to net the company $44 per share. Determine the cost of external equity capital using the dividend capitalization model approach. (Compute answer to the nearest 0.1%.)
Answer:
13.4%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost of external equity capital using the dividend capitalization model approach
Using this formula
Cost of external equity capital = (D1/Pnet) + g
Let plug in the formula
Cost of external equity capital =[$3.50(1.05)/$44] + 0.05
Cost of external equity capital= 0.1335 *100
Cost of external equity capital= 13.4%
Therefore the cost of external equity capital using the dividend capitalization model approach is 13.4%
Baker Winery manufactures a fine wine in two departments, Fermenting and Bottling. In the Fermenting Department, grapes are aged in casks for a period of 30 days. In the Bottling Department, the wine is bottled and then sent to the finished goods warehouse. Labor and overhead are incurred uniformly through both processes. Materials are entered at the beginning of both processes. Cost and production data for the Fermenting Department for December 2020 are presented below: Cost data Beginning work in process inventory $37,000 ($30,000 of materials cost) Materials 390,000 Conversion costs 116,000 Total costs $543,000 Production data Beginning work in process (gallons) 5,000 (40%) Gallons started into production 79,000 Ending work in process (gallons) 8,000 (75%)
Instructions:
a) compute the equivalent units of production
b) Determine the unit production costs
c) Determine the costs to be assigned to units transferred out and ending work in process.
Answer:
a) 84,000 units ( materials )
82,000 units ( conversion )
b) $6.5
c) $494,000 ( material )
$494,000 ( conversion )
Explanation:
a) Calculate the equivalent unit of production
applying the weighted average method
for the units completed and transferred out
= 5000 + 79000 - 8000 = 76000 ( material ) , Conversion = 76000
For ending work in process
= 8000 ( material ) , conversion = 8000 * 75% = 6000
∴ equivalent units of production
= 76000 + 8000 = 84,000 units ( materials )
and
= 76000 + 6000 = 82,000 units ( conversion )
B) calculate the unit production costs
Total cost incurred till date = beginning work in process + current period cost
= 30,000 + 390,000 = 420,000 ( material )
(conversion) = 123,000.
Equivalent units = 84,000 ( materials ) , 82,000 ( conversion )
cost per unit = 420,000 / 84000 , 123000/ 82,000
= 5 , 1.5
Hence Total unit cost = $6.5 ( i.e. 1.5 + 5 )
C) cost to be assigned
76000 * 6.5 = $494,000 ( material )
76000 * 6.5 = $494,000 ( conversion )
For 2018, Tree Top Farms had sales of $438,000, cost of goods sold of $286,000, ending inventory of $154,000, ending accounts receivable of $46,000, and ending accounts payable of $38,000. For 2019, sales were $413,000, cost of goods sold was $281,000, ending inventory was $149,000, ending accounts receivables were $48,000, and ending accounts payable were $36,000. What was the cash cycle for 2019 based on a 365-day year
Answer:
190.27 days
Explanation:
Average accounts receivable = (Ending accounts receivable 2018 + Ending accounts receivable 2019) / 2
Average accounts receivable = ($46,000 + $48,000)/2
Average accounts receivable = $47,000
Average accounts payable = (Ending accounts payable 2018 + Ending accounts payable 2019) / 2
Average accounts payable = ($38,000 + $36,000)/2
Average accounts payable = $37,000
Average inventory = (Ending inventory 2018 + Ending inventory 2019) / 2
Average inventory = ($154,000 + $149,000)/2
Average inventory = $151,500
Days sales outstanding = (Average accounts receivable*365 days)/Sales
Days sales outstanding = ($47,000*365 days)/$413,000
Days sales outstanding = $17,155,000/$413,000
Days sales outstanding = 41.54 days
Days payable outstanding = (Average accounts payable*365 days)/Cost of goods sold
Days payable outstanding = ($37,000*365 days)/$281,000
Days payable outstanding = $13,505,000/$281,000
Days payable outstanding = 48.06 days
Days inventory outstanding = (Average inventory*365 days)/Cost of goods sold
Days inventory outstanding = ($151,500*365 days)/$281,000
Days inventory outstanding = $55,297,500/$281,000
Days inventory outstanding = 196.79 days
Cash cycle = Days sales outstanding + Days inventory outstanding - Days payable outstanding
Cash cycle = 41.54 days + 196.79 days - 48.06 days
Cash cycle = 190.27 days
Hence, the cash cycle for 2019 based on a 365-day year is 190.27 days
Ticketsales, Inc., receives $5,520,000 cash in advance ticket sales for a four-date tour of Bon Jovi. Record the advance ticket sales on October 31. Record the revenue earned for the first concert date of November 5, assuming it represents one-fourth of the advance ticket sales. Ticketsales, Inc. initially records prepaid and unearned items in balance sheet accounts.
Required:
Record the cash receipt in advance of concerts.
Answer:
On October 31, Debit Cash for $5,520,000; and Credit Unearned ticket revenue for $5,520,000.
On November 5, Debit Unearned ticket revenue for $1,380,000; and Credit Ticket revenue for $1,380,000.
Explanation:
The journal entries will look as follows:
Date Description Debit ($) Credit ($)
Oct 31 Cash 5,520,000
Unearned ticket revenue 5,520,000
(To record ticket revenue received in advance.)
Nov 5 Unearned ticket revenue 1,380,000
Ticket revenue (w.1) 1,380,000
(To record revenue ticket revenue earned.)
Workings:
w.1. Ticket revenue = Unearned ticket revenue * (1 / 4) = $5,520,000 * (1 / 4) = $1,380,000
Evan phoned his representative when he received his most recent statement on his deferred annuity. Evan is 65 and purchased the fixed annuity seven years ago to be a conservative part of his portfolio. Evan has read and heard a lot about how the market is beginning to take off and that variable annuities have considerable growth potential. He wants to get out of the fixed annuity and purchase a variable annuity to earn a higher return. The representative should:
Answer: Review Evan's investor profile factors and other facts to determine a suitable course of action to address his concerns and needs
Explanation:
The options include:
A. Recommend that Evan consider an exchange into a variable life insurance policy because it has growth potential with a death benefit.
B. Recommend that Evan surrender the annuity and invest in bond mutual funds because they work similar and cost less.
C. Review Evan’s investor profile factors and other facts to determine a suitable course of action to address his concerns and needs.
D. Update his investor profile factors and risk tolerance, and discuss with Evan the long term focus of a variable annuity and how it will outperform the fixed annuity within the first couple of years.
Based on the information given in the question, the best thing that the representative should do will be to review Evan's investor profile factors and other facts to determine a suitable course of action to address his concerns and needs.
When Evan's investor profile factors is checked, then the representative can then inform Evans about the appropriate thing to do and if it's appropriate for him to purchase a variable annuity to earn a higher return.
Going ahead by getting out of the fixed annuity and purchasing a variable annuity without reviewing Evan's investor's profile isn't appropriate.
PLEASE ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS!
4) Answer the following questions about the Economy based on the Circular Flow. Your answers should be general (like taxes, land resources, etc.). Be very careful and be sure that you study the diagram in your lesson (3.01) and watch the Circular Flow video before answering:
a) What does the Government provide to Individuals and Households?
b) What do Individuals and Households provide to the Government?
c) What do Businesses provide to the Government?
d) What does the Government provide to Businesses?
e) What do Businesses provide to Individuals and Households OTHER than products and services?
f) What do Individuals and Households provide to Businesses OTHER than the money they use to purchase their products?
g) Name 3 types of resources that are provided by Individuals and Households to Businesses in the FACTOR market
h) Who do Businesses provide products and services for in the Product Market?
Answer:
A.) Homes, shelter
B.)Taxes
C.) Recources and financiality.
E.) Money, for working.
F.) Members of households provide labor to businesses through the resource market. In turn, businesses convert those resources into goods and services.
G.) labor, raw materials, capital, and land
H.) The market in a nation's circular flow of income in which households demand goods and services, which firms provide. Households make purchases, providing revenue for firms, which they in turn use to acquire resources from households in the resource market.
The purpose of cascading the balanced scorecard throughout the organization is: _____________
a. To help all employees think about, discuss, and implement the corporate strategy.
b. To ensure strict hierarchical control of the organization.
c. To customize the organizational mission and goals for every employee.
d. To create detailed performance measures for each employee
Answer:
b. To ensure strict hierarchical control of the organization.
The purpose of cascading the balanced scorecard is b. To ensure strict hierarchical control of the organization.
What is cascading?Cascading is a term that describes the positions in an organization and how an organization is been set up from higher heirachy to lower heirachy.
Therefore, with cascading, hierarchical control of the organization can be checked and be monitored.
Learn more about cascading at;
https://brainly.com/question/25950911
The grouping of living things according to similar characteristics is
Answer:
see the explanation
Explanation:
A species can be defined as a group of organisms with similar features, and these organisms are capable of breeding and produce fertile offspring. You are probably aware of the fact that horses and donkeys belong to the same kingdom, phylum, class, order, family as well as genus but they are from different species.
Determining Missing Items from Computations Data for the California, Midwest, Northwest, and Texas divisions of Firefly Industries are as follows: Sales Operating Income Invested Assets Return on Investment Profit Margin Investment Turnover California $ 6,000,000 (a) (b) 16% 20% (c) Midwest (d) $1,512,000 (e) (f ) 12% 1.4 Northwest 13,750,000 (g) $11,000,000 17.5% (h) (i) Texas 5,250,000 840,000 3,500,000 (j) (k) (l) a. Determine the missing items, identifying each by the letters (a) through (l). Round profit margin to one decimal place and investment turnover to two decimal places.
aAnswer:
Note: See the lower part of the attached excel for the table for the answer.
Explanation:
In the attached excel file, the following calculations are done:
(a) Operating income = Sales * Profit margin = $6,000,000 * 20% = $1,200,000
(b) Invested assets = Operating income / Return on investment = $1,200,000 / 16% = $7,500,000
(c) Investment turnover = Return on investment / Profit margin = 16% / 20% = 0.80 times
(d) Sales = Operating income / Profit margin = 1,512,000.00 / 12% = $12,600,000
(e) Investment assets = Sales / Investment turnover = $12,600,000 / 1.40 = $9,000,000.00
(f) Return on investment = Investment turnover * Profit margin = 1.40 * 12% = 16.80%
(g) Operating income = Invested assets * Return on investment = $11,000,000 / 17.50% = $1,925,000
(h) Profit margin = (Operating income / Sales) * 100 = ($1,925,000 / $13,750,000) * 100 = 14.0%
(i) Investment turnover = Return on investment / Profit margin = 17.50% / 14.0% = 1.25 times
(j) Return on investment = (Operating income / Invested assets) * 100 = ($840,000 / $3,500,000) * 100 = 24.0%
(k) Profit margin = (Operating income / Sales) * 100 = ($840,000 / $5,250,000) * 100 = 16.0%
(l) Investment turnover = Return on investment / Profit margin = 24.0% / 16.0% = 1.50
The following appeared in the October 15, 2021, issue of the Financial Smarts Journal:
This announcement is not an offer of securities for sale or an offer to buy securities.
New Issue October 15, 2021
$750,000,000
CRAFT FOODS, INC.
7.75% Debentures Due October 1, 2031
Price 99.57% plus accrued interest if any from date of issuance Copies of the prospectus and the related prospectus supplement may be obtained from such of the undersigned as may legally offer these securities under applicable securities laws.
Keegan Morgan & Co. Inc.
Coldwell Bros. & Co.
Robert Stacks & Co.
Sherwin-William & Co.
Required:
1. Based on the information provided in the announcement, indicate whether the market rate of interest is higher or lower than 7.75% when the Craft Foods bonds were issued.
2. If debt issue costs were $75,000 and the bonds were issued on an interest payment date, what entry did Craft use to record the sale?
Answer:
1. The market rate of interest is higher than 7.75% when the Craft Foods bonds were issued.
2. Debit Cash for $746,700,000; Dbit Discount on bond payable for $3,225,000; Debit Bond issue cost for $75,000; and Credit Bond payable for $750,000,000.
Explanation:
1. Based on the information provided in the announcement, indicate whether the market rate of interest is higher or lower than 7.75% when the Craft Foods bonds were issued.
From the information provided, it can be observed that the face value of this bond is 100% but it is issued at 99.57% price. Since the issue price of 99.57% is less than the face value, this implies that the bond is issued at a discount.
When a bond is issued at a discount, it indicates the stated interest rate is lower than the market interest rate.
Therefore, the market rate of interest is higher than 7.75% when the Craft Foods bonds were issued.
2. If debt issue costs were $75,000 and the bonds were issued on an interest payment date, what entry did Craft use to record the sale?
Before the journal entry is prepared, the following are first calculated:
Proceeds from bond issue = Bond price * Total face value = $750,000,000 * 99.57% = $746,775,000
Discount on bond = Total face value - Proceeds from bond issue = 750,000,000 - $746,775,000 = $3,225,000
Cash = Proceeds from bond issue - Debt issue costs = $746,775,000 - $75,000 = $746,700,000
The journal entry will now look as follows:
Description Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash 746,700,000
Discount on bond payable 3,225,000
Bond issue cost 75,000
Bond payable 750,000,000
(To record bond issue at a discount.)
VANILLA SWAPS Cleveland Insurance Company has just negotiated a three-year plain vanilla swap in which it will exchange fixed payments of 8 percent for floating payments of LIBOR plus 1 percent. The notional principal is $50 million. LIBOR is expected to be 7 percent, 9 percent, and 10 percent (respectively) at the end of each of the next three years. Determine the net dollar amount to be received (or paid) by Cleveland each year. Determine the dollar amount to be received (or paid) by the counterparty on this interest rate swap each year based on the assumed forecasts of LIBOR.
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
a. Determine the net dollar amount to be received (or paid) by Cleveland each year.
The the net dollar amount to be received by Cleveland for:
Year 1: = $0
Year 2 = $1,000,000
Year 3: = $1,500,000
b. Determine the dollar amount to be received (or paid) by the counterparty on this interest rate swap each year based on the assumed forecasts of LIBOR.
Check the attachment for further details.
Use the following information to answer question. Madelyn owns a small pottery factory. She can make 1,000 pieces of pottery per year and sell them for $100 each. It costs Madelyn $20,000 for the raw materials to produce the 1,000 pieces of pottery. She has invested $100,000 in her factory and equipment: $50,000 from her savings and $50,000 borrowed at 10 percent (assume that she could have loaned her money out at 10 percent, too). Madelyn can work at a competing pottery factory for $40,000 per year.
Required:
The economic profit at madelyn's pottery factory is:_________
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Total number of pieces per year = 1,000
Selling price per piece = $100 per piece
So, Total revenue = $100 × 1,000 = $100,000
Raw material = $20,000
Investment = $100,000
So, interest on investment = 10% × $100,000 = $10,000
Opportunity cost = $40,000
So, we can calculate the economic profit by using following formula,
Economic profit = Total revenue - Raw material - interest on investment - Opportunity cost
By putting the value, we get
Economic profit = $100,000 - $20,000 - $10,000 - $40,000
= $30,000
A company is considering opening a new product line. The building being considered will have a monthly lease and utility payment of $3500. Two employees will be hired at $ 15/hr/employee. Each employee will work 120 hrs per month. The average revenue per unit product sold is estimated at $ 100. The variable cost of production of each unit is estimated at $40.
Required:
a. How many units must be produced each month for the buisness to breakeven?
b. How many units must be produced monthly to achieve a monthly profit of $10,000?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total fixed costs:
Total fixed costs= 3,500 + (120*2*15)
Total fixed costs= $7100
Now, using the following formula, we can determine the break-even point in units:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 7,100 / (100 - 40)
Break-even point in units= 118.33 = 119 units
Finally, the number of units to earn $10,000 in profit:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (7,100 + 10,000) / 60
Break-even point in units= 285
Data related to the inventories of Costco Medical Supply are presented below:
Surgical
Equipment Surgical
Supplies Rehab
Equipment Rehab
Supplies
Selling price $272 $135 $342 $153
Cost 151 103 256 153
Costs to sell 18 10 18 7
In applying the lower of cost and net realizable value rule, the inventory of rehab supplies would be valued at:_________
Answer:
146
Explanation:
The computation is shown below
Particulars Surgical Surgical Rehab Rehab
Equipment Supplies Equipment Supplies
Cost (A) 151 103 256 153
Selling price 272 135 342 153
Less:
cost to sell 18 10 18 7
Net realizable
value (B) 254 125 324 146
Lower of A & B 151 103 256 146
what is the role of the prosecutor in a civil case
A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in countries with either the civil case inquisitorial system, they represents the government in the case brought against the accused person
Answer:
same as the answer of her/him
Explanation:
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3. Assume that the Appliance Division is operating at 75 percent capacity. The Manufactured Housing Division is currently buying 4,000 dishwashers from an outside supplier for $290 each. Assume that any joint benefit will be split evenly between the two divisions. What is the expected transfer price
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Transfer Pricing: Various Computations
Corning Company has a decentralized organization with a divisional structure. Two of these divisions are the Appliance Division and the Manufactured Housing Division. Each divisional manager is evaluated on the basis of ROI.
The Appliance Division produces a small automatic dishwasher that the Manufactured Housing Division can use in one of its models. Appliance can produce up to 20,000 of these dishwashers per year. The variable costs of manufacturing the dishwashers are $98.The Manufactured Housing Division inserts the dishwasher into the model house and then sells the manufactured house to outside customers for $73,000 each. The division's capacity is 4,000 units. The variable costs of the manufactured house (in addition to the cost of the dishwasher itself) are $42,600.
Required:
Assume each part is independent, unless otherwise indicated.
1) Assume that all of the dishwashers produced can be sold to external customers for $320 each. The Manufactured Housing Division wants to buy 4,000 dishwashers per year. What should the transfer price be?
2) Refer to Requirement 1. Assume $24 of avoidable distribution costs. Identify the maximum and minimum transfer prices.
3) Assume that the Appliance Division is operating at 75 percent capacity. The Manufactured Housing Division is currently buying 4,000 dishwashers from an outside supplier for $290 each. Assume that any joint benefit will be split evenly between the two divisions. What is the expected transfer price?
Answer:
a) The transfer price TP is the market ( $ 320 )
b)
- minimum transfer price : $ 296
- maximum transfer price : $ 320
c) the expected transfer price is $ 194
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
a) What should the transfer price be?
The transfer price TP is the market ( $ 320 ) as all the dishwashers produced will be sold to the external customers for $ 320 .
b) Identify the maximum and minimum transfer prices?
Refer to question 1 above and assuming $24 of avoidable distribution costs.
the maximum and minimum transfer prices will be;
- minimum transfer price : $ 320 - $ 24 = $ 296
- maximum transfer price : $ 320
c) What is the expected transfer price?
given that; the variable costs of manufacturing the dishwashers are $98.
The Manufactured Housing Division is currently buying 4,000 dishwashers from an outside supplier for $290 each.
so potential gain = $290 - $98
= $ 192
thus, share of gain of each division will be;
⇒ $ 192 / 2 = $ 96
so the transfer price will be;
⇒ $ 98 + $ 96
= $ 194
Therefore, the expected transfer price is $ 194
Production Budget Pasadena Candle Inc. projected sales of 800,000 candles for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory i 35,000 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 20,000 units.
Prepare a production budget report in units for Pasadena Candle Inc.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the production budget is presented below;
Expected sales units 800,000 candles
Add: Desired closing inventory, Dec 31 20,000 units
Total units available 820,000 units
Subtract: Estimated opening inventory,Jan 1 -35,000 units
Total units to be produced 785,000 units
Hence, the above format should be prepared for the production budget
As a business professional, give two reasons why you will prefer written communication to oral
communication in two (2) sentences.
Answer:When the federal government spends more money than it receives in taxes in a ... spending over time in nominal dollars is misleading because it does not take ... defense spending as a share of GDP has generally declined since the 1960s, ... Healthcare expenditures include both payments for senior citizens (Medicare), ...
Explanation:
The overall cost of your credit (loan) depends on
can you please help me on how to write a formal Email
Answer:
It's just like writing a letter!
Explanation:
You don't add the date, here's a format to go by:
Dear {Recipient},
{Body paragraph}
Thanks/Best Regards/Sincerely,
{Your name}
EXMAPLE:
To: (email)
Subject: Ice Cream
Email: Father and Mother, I was wondering if you would consider buying me ice cream. I understand I haven't been a good 5 - year - old, but may you consider the benefits of buying me ice cream?
Thank you,
5 - year - old
The cost of materials transferred into the Rolling Department of Keystone Steel Company is $510,000 from the Casting Department. The conversion cost for the period in the Rolling Department is $81,200 ($54,700 factory overhead applied and $26,500 direct labor). The total cost transferred to Finished Goods for the period was $553,200. The Rolling Department had a beginning inventory of $25,000.
Required:
a. Journalize the cost of transferred-in materials.
b. Journalize the conversion costs.
c. Journalize the costs transferred out to Finished Goods.
d. Journalize the costs transferred out to Finished Goods.
e. Determine the balance of Work in Process—Rolling at the end of the period.
Answer:
Part a
Debit : Work in Process - Rolling Department $510,000
Credit : Work in Process - Casting Department $510,000
Part b
Debit : Work in Process - Overheads $54,700
Debit : Work in Process - Direct labor $26,500
Credit : Accounts Payable $81,200
Part c
Debit : Finished Goods Inventory $553,200
Credit : Work in Process - Rolling Department $553,200
Part d
Debit : Finished Goods Inventory $553,200
Credit : Work in Process - Rolling Department $553,200
Part e
$18200 credit
Explanation:
Ending Balance = Opening Balance + Additions - Transfers out
therefore,
Rolling Department balance = $25,000 + $510,000 - $553,200
= ($18200)
Also see journal prepared above.
Ohio Swiss Milk Products manufactures and distributes ice cream in Ohio, Kentucky, and West Virginia. The company wants to expand operations by locating another plant in northern Ohio. The size of the new plant will be a function of the expected demand for ice cream within the area served by the plant. A mar-ket survey is currently under way to determine that demand. Ohio Swiss wants to estimate the relationship between the manufacturing cost per gallon and the number of gallons sold in a year to determine the demand for ice cream and, thus, the size of the new plant. The following data have been collected.
Plant Cost per Thousand Gallons (Y) Thousands of Gallons Sold (X)
1 $1,015 416.9
2 973 472.5
3 1,046 250
4 1,006 372.1
5 1,058 238.1
6 1,068 258,6
7 967 597
8 997 414
9 1,044 263.2
10 1,008 372
Total $10,182 3,654.40
Required:
a. Develop a regression equation to forecast the cost per gallon as a function of the number of gallons produced.
b. What are the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination? Comment on your regression equation in light of these measures.
c. Suppose that the market survey indicates a demand of 325,000 gallons in the Bucyrus Ohio, area. Estimate the manufacturing cost per gallon for a plant producing 325,000 gallons peryear.
Answer:
a. The regression equation required is Y = 915.18 – 0.2819X.
b. b-1. Correlation coefficient (r) = –0.9423
b-2. Coefficient of determination = r^2 = 88.80%
b-3. The negative correlation coefficient of -0.9423 implies that increase in X mostly causes a decrease in Y. The coefficient of determination implies that 88.80% variation in Y is explained by X.
c. The manufacturing cost per gallon is $823.56.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of Mean of X and Y and other values.
a. Develop a regression equation to forecast the cost per gallon as a function of the number of gallons produced.
The regression can be written as follows:
Y = bo + b1X ………………… (1)
b1 = (Sum of (Y - Mean of Y) * (X - Mean of X)) / (Sum of (X - Mean of X)^2) = –34,273.08 / 121,585.14 = –0.2819
b0 = Mean of Y – (b1 * Mean of X) = 1,018.20 - (365.44 * 0.2819) = 915.18
Substituting b) and b1 values into equation (1), regression equation to forecast the cost per gallon as a function of the number of gallons produced can be written as follows:
Y = 915.18 – 0.2819X ……………………….. (2)
Equation (2) is the regression equation required.
b. What are the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination? Comment on your regression equation in light of these measures.
b-1. Correlation coefficient (r) can be calculated using the following formula:
r = (Sum of (Y - Mean of Y) * (X - Mean of X)) / ((Sum of (Y - Mean of Y)^2) * (Sum of (X - Mean of X)^2))^0.5 = –34,273.08 / (10,879.60 * 121,585.14)^0.5 = –0.9423
b-2. Coefficient of determination = r^2 = –0.94^2 = 0.8880, or 88.80%
b-3. The negative correlation coefficient of -0.9423 implies that increase in X mostly causes a decrease in Y. The coefficient of determination implies that 88.80% variation in Y is explained by X.
c. Suppose that the market survey indicates a demand of 325,000 gallons in the Bucyrus Ohio, area. Estimate the manufacturing cost per gallon for a plant producing 325,000 gallons per year.
Since X and Y are in thousands, 325,000 gallons implies we have:
X = 325
Substitute X = 325 into equation (2), we have:
Y = 915.18 - (0.2819 * 325)
Expressing in full form, we have:
Y = $823
Therefore, the manufacturing cost per gallon is $823.56.
Classify each of the following costs as a product cost or period cost. If it is a product cost, classify it as direct (or indirect) materials, direct (or indirect) labor, or overhead.
a. Wheat used to make flour at General Mills.
b. Sales commissions paid to sales personnel at Gap retail stores.
c. Costs incurred by General Motors to ship automobile seats purchased from the Lear Corporation to GM assembly plants.
d. Insurance paid on the Target retail stores in Michigan.
Answer:
Product costs refer to the costs incurred to produce a good while period costs are more like general expenses incurred during a period.
a. Wheat used to make flour at General Mills. ⇒ PRODUCT COST. DIRECT MATERIAL.
Wheat is a main ingredient in producing flour so it is a product cost. It is also a direct material cost because it is directly involved in the making of flour which is the main product of General Mills.
b. Sales commissions paid to sales personnel at Gap retail stores. ⇒ PERIOD COST.
Sales commissions have nothing to do with the production of the goods so is a period cost that relates to general expenses incurred in a period.
c. Costs incurred by General Motors to ship automobile seats purchased from the Lear Corporation to GM assembly plants. ⇒ PRODUCT COST. DIRECT MATERIAL COST.
The automobile seats are necessary for the production of cars which makes them a product cost. Cars are the main product of GM and chairs are necessary for that so this is a direct material.
d. Insurance paid on the Target retail stores in Michigan. ⇒ PERIOD COST.
General period expense.
Why do you think it’s important to appear confident during a business presentation? Explain your answer.
Subject
Answer:
because...
Explanation:
if you act confidence it gives your audience more sense of pleasure as they have the feeling you know what you are talking about and makes them better trust you. It makes it seem you know what you are doing and you will more likely get a better grade or results depending on the situation.
The following is a list of items for Witts Company's 2016 statement of cash flows:
a. receipt from sale of equipment, $2,700
b. increase in inventory, $3,900
c. net income, $13,500
d. payment for purchase of building, $29,000
e. depreciation expense, $8,700
f. receipt from issuance of bonds, $8,000
g. increase in prepaid expenses, $800
h. loss on sale of equipment, $2,200
i. payment of dividends, $5,200
j. decrease in accounts receivable, $1,700
l. issuance of common stock for land, $6,900
m. decrease in accounts payable, $1,500
n. beginning cash balance, $10,200
Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the statement of cash flows is presented below:
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $13,500
Add: depreciation expense $8,700
Add: loss on sale of equipment $2,200
Less: increase in inventory $3,900
Less: increase in prepaid expense -$800
Add: decrease in account receivable $1,700
Net cash provided by operating activities $19,900
Cash flows from investing activities
receipt from sale of equipment, $2,700
Less: payment for purchase of building, $29,000
Net cash used by investing activities -$26,300
Cash flows from financing activities
receipt from issuance of bonds, $8,000
Less: payment of dividends, $5,200
Net cash provided by financing activities $2,800
Net decrease in cash -$3,600
Add: opening cash balance $10,200
Ending cash balance $6,600
Key Co. plans to present comparative financial statements for the years ended December 31, 20X1 and 20X2, respectively. Smith, CPA, audited Key's financial statements for both years and plans to report on the comparative financial statements on May 1, 20X3. Key's current management team was not present until January 1, 20X2. What period of time should be covered by Key's management representation letter
Answer: B. January 1, 20X1, through May 1, 20X3
Explanation:
The management representation letter should cover all the periods that will be in the auditor's report not just the periods that the current management team was in effect in.
Even though the financial statements are for the years ended December 31, 20X1 and 20X2, the auditor has a responsibility to include the events that happened all the way up to the date the reports will be released on May 20X3.
This is why the management representation letter needs to include the entire period of January 1, 20X1, through May 1, 20X3 because those will be in the audit report.
Do tax cuts stimulate or restrict spending? Why?
Answer:
Income tax cuts reduce the amount individuals and families pay on wages earned. When people can take home more of their paychecks, consumer spending increases.
Explanation:
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Analysis of Receivables Method At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $770,000; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $7,000; and sales for the year total $3,470,000. Using the aging method, the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is estimated as $32,200. a. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. $fill in the blank 1 b. Determine the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense. Accounts Receivable $fill in the blank 2 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $fill in the blank 3 Bad Debt Expense $fill in the blank 4 c. Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable.
Answer:
A. $25,200
B. Accounts Receivable $770,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $32,200
Bad Debt Expense $25,200
C. $744,800
Explanation:
a. Calculation to Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts using this formula
Uncollectible accounts Adjusting entry= Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Credit balance on Allowance for doubtful accounts
Let plug in the formula
Uncollectible accounts Adjusting entry=$32,200 - $7,000
Uncollectible accounts Adjusting entry= $25,200
Therefore the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts is $25,200
B. Based on the information given the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable will be $770,000
Based on the information given the adjusted balances of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be $32,200
Bad Debt Expense = $32,200 - $7,000
Bad Debt Expense= $25,200
c. Calculation to Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable
Using this formula
Net realizable value of accounts receivable = Accounts receivables - Bad debt
Let plug in the formula
Net realizable value of accounts receivable= $770,000 - $25,200
Net realizable value of accounts receivable=$744,800
Therefore Net realizable value of accounts receivable is $744,800