The costs of environmental clean-ups absorbed by downstream individuals, companies, or municipalities are externalities.
Environmental externalities are the uncompensated effects on the environment due to the production and consumption of a product. Environmental externalities can be positive or negative.
A positive externality can benefit the environment such as the elimination of a disease or preventing waste to flow into the river, saving the ecosystem.
A negative externality can have negative effects on the environment. For instance, pollution is damaging the health of the people or depletion of the forest area to create space for factories. It will affect the third party that is not involved in the production and consumption chain.
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the economy will be producing along the long run aggregate supply when . a.) there is zero unemployment b.) there is an underutilization of resources c.) all resources are being used to their optimal level d.) prices will affect output by producers
The correct option c.) all resources are being used to their optimal level, for the economy will produce along with the long-term total supply.
Define the term long run aggregate supply?The term "long run aggregate supply" (LRAS) describes to the output in which an is able to produce when all of its productive factors are utilized,
and as a result, when it is at full employment. The output is unaffected by modifications in the cost level over the long term, according to the graph of the relationship.a long-run is any variable amount of time that is long enough for nominal wages and many other input prices to vary in reaction to a variation in the price level. This instead refers to the period of time it takes for all prices to completely change.Increased aggregate demand cannot, in the long run and assuming all factors are employed, lead to additional output; rather, it has an impact on the price level as opposed to actual output.Thus, once all resources are already being exploited to their full potential, the economy will just be generating along the long-term aggregate supply.
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opening story - in addi on to popula on growth, economic development is increasing resource consump on in china. which do you think plays a bigger role in achieving sustainability: popula on growth or economic development?
Affluence (in the form of economic progress) is not necessarily advantageous to environmental sustainability, as was mentioned in the Opening Story. However, resource use is directly impacted by population expansion, which has detrimental effects on the ecosystem. Thus, ensuring sustainability depends more on economic development.
What is Economic Development?Programs, policies, or initiatives aimed at enhancing a community's economic health and quality of life are known as economic development initiatives. Your definition of "economic development" will vary depending on the neighborhood you are in. There are opportunities, problems, and unique to each community.
The word "economic development" is frequently linked to ideas like industrialization and modernization, whose fundamental principles include advancement.
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only women would ever be hired if it were true that sexist businesses could get away with paying women less even though they were equally qualified.
A. true
B. false
"Only women would ever be hired if it were true that sexist businesses could get away with paying women less even though they were equally qualified." This statement is True.
A company is defined as an organization or company engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. A business can be either a commercial enterprise or a non-profit organization.
Company types range from limited liability companies to sole proprietors, corporations and partnerships. Business can be singular or plural nouns, and uncountable nouns. The company as a number noun - Company ending in -es is the plural form of company. Business includes any person or entity that engages in activities or transactions with the intention of making a profit. Activities or transactions may be commercial, industrial, professional or otherwise. Business is the offering of goods and services to the public, usually while conducting business for profit.Learn more about businesses here: https://brainly.com/question/24448358
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Your business paid $10,000 for a one year retainer to a law firm. How much should be expensed via worksheet adjustments each month?.
The business must spend $833.33 through the worksheet adjustments each month.
What are the worksheet adjustments each month?Worksheet adjustments are changes made to accounting to correct errors, incomplete information, or inconsistencies in a business. These adjustments may include adjustments to assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses.
Adjustments are made in the worksheet to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the financial situation of the business. Adjustments are made at the beginning of the month to ensure that the information on the worksheet is correct.
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As the recession of the early 2000s wound down in the last quarter of 2001, gdp growth was slow at first because?
a. consumer savings also decreased.
b. inventories, which had built up during the recession, decreased.
c. tax rates increased.
d. inventories of consumer goods increased.
B. During the recession, inventories had grown, which had led to a decrease.
In an effort to shield the economy from an overvalued stock market, the Federal Reserve increased interest rates repeatedly between 2000 and 2001.
Using the stock market as an informal benchmark, a recession would have begun in March 2000, when the NASDAQ plummeted following the dot-com bubble's demise.
In the 2000s, the country experienced a weak job market. According to the EPI, employment only increased by 0.6% during this time, which was insufficient to keep up with the population's growth. Accordingly, there were 1.5 million additional jobless laborers toward the finish of the business cycle than toward the start.
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which of the following combinations will result in a bond with the greatest price volatility? a) low coupon and long maturity b) high coupon and short maturity
The combinations will result in a bond with the greatest price volatility is Low coupon and long maturity.
A commodity's price changes are referred to as "price volatility." The daily percentage difference in the commodity price is used to gauge volatility. A volatile market is one that exhibits a high degree of volatility rather than high prices. Price is a function of supply and demand, so volatility must be a result of the market's underlying supply and demand dynamics. High levels of volatility therefore reflect unusual characteristics of supply and/or demand.
Natural gas, electricity, and heating oil prices are among the most variable of all prices for commodity. When the price of natural gas or other fuels fluctuates, many consumers have very limited options for substituting them, which contributes to the erratic nature of energy prices.
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question content area the amount of federal income taxes withheld from an employee's gross pay is recorded as a(n) a.asset b.liability c.payroll expense d.contra account
The amount of federal income taxes withheld from an employee's gross pay is recorded as a liability (option b).
What is federal income tax?The federal income tax is a tax levied by the United States government on the annual earnings of individuals and corporations. The income tax is imposed on both earned income (wages, salaries, tips, commissions) and unearned income (interest, dividends, and capital gains). The federal income tax is progressive, meaning that taxpayers with higher incomes pay higher tax rates than taxpayers with lower incomes. The tax rate for each income bracket is set by Congress and can be changed at any time.
The liability in this case is the tax liability, and it is described as the money in the form of tax that is owed by the tax authorities. Furthermore, it is also described as the money that is deposited as tax to the government authority.
It can be concluded that the amount of federal income taxes withheld from an employee's gross pay is recorded as a liability (option b).
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Consider a company that manufactures automobiles. Which of the following costs would be considered a direct cost?
1. Salary of production supervisor
2. Wages of factory maintenance worker
3. Salary of the accounting manager
4. Wages of assembly line workers
The wages of assembly line workers are the correct answer.
Salaried staff is sometimes paid a similar quantity each pay period, supported by their total wages. Associate in Nursing hourly worker, on the opposite hand, earns a group payment for every hour they work. For example, if they earn $20 per hour and work eight hours during a day, they'd earn $160 for that day (before taxes).
Salary and wages are each accustomed visits the cash paid to somebody often for the work they do. skilled individuals corresponding to academics are usually paid a salary. Their salary is the total amount of cash that they're paid each year, though this is paid in twelve parts, one every month. Wages include, however, don't seem to be restricted to Salaries, hourly pay, piece rate, or payments by the job. Commissions and bonuses.Overtime and vacation pay.
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patrick recommends that julia implement culture change by utilizing which of the following?
a. rites
b. symbols
c. ceremonies
d. formal statements
Patrick recommends that Julia implement culture change by utilizing formal statements.
Culture is a general term that encompasses the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, skills, and habits of these groups as well as the social behaviors, institutions, and norms of human society.
Cultures often originate from or are attributed to a particular region or place. Culture can be defined as any way of life, including the arts, beliefs, and population institutions passed down from generation to generation. Theculture has been described as "a way of life for the whole society". Thus, it includes codes of conduct, dress, language, religion, ceremonies, and art.Learn more about the culture here: https://brainly.com/question/25010777
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one of the following explains a basic difference between the classical model and the keynesian model in which the keynesian short-run aggregate supply curve exists. which one explains the difference?
Basic difference is that the classical model assumes that the level of real GDP is supply determined, while the Keynesian model assumes that it is demand determined.
A macroeconomic theory known as Keynesian model examines the total amount of expenditure in the economy and the way it impacts production, unemployment, and inflation. In an effort to comprehend the Great Depression, British economist John Maynard Keynes developed it in the 1930s.
The core element of Keynesian model is that economic stabilization may be achieved by government involvement. Keynes' theory was the first to clearly distinguish between the investigation of individual incentives and economic behavior from those of broad were as and constructs.
Subsequently, the term "Keynesian model" was used to represent the idea that the best possible economic efficiency could be attained—and economic downturns could be avoided—by affecting aggregate demand via governmental economic involvement.
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Fill in the blank. Effective segmentation identifies where your customers are in the ___________, and assists your customers in taking the appropriate next step in their___________.
Effective segmentation identifies where your customers are in the buyer’s journey, and assists your customers in taking the appropriate next step in their individual customer journey.
Segmentation recognizes that different human beings and groups have distinct wishes. hit entrepreneurs use segmentation to figure out which corporations (or segments) in the market are a satisfactory match for the products they offer. these companies represent their target market.
An advertising and marketing segmentation method allows deciding which customers you may build relationships with, how to group them, and what advertising and marketing movements to take to great reach your goal market. growing a customized experience catered to customers lead to higher purchaser retention quotes and greater centered advertising and marketing campaigns.
goal marketplace segmentation primarily based on demographics may be one of the best methods to target particular customers. The cause for that is that you can find the demographics of your target market effortlessly. segmentation strategy is a scoping decision that facilitates cognizance of early efforts of an enterprise at the client opportunities maximum in all likelihood to generate success.
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the city of riverside levied property taxes in the amount of $20,000,000. the taxes were levied july 1, 2019 for the fiscal year ended june 30, 2020. during the year ended june 30, 2020, $17,800,000 in property taxes were collected from this levy. it is estimated that $940,000 will be collected during the next 60 days, $1,050,000 will be collected more than 60 days after june 30, 2020, and $210,000 will never be collected. when preparing the general fund financial statements, how much property tax revenue should be recognized from this levy for the year ended june 30, 2020? a. $18,550,000. b. $18,740,000. c. $19,790,000. d. $20,000,000.
The property tax revenue be recognized from the levy for the year ended june 30,2020 is $ 18,740,000.
Tax revenue :Tax revenue is defined as the earnings collected from levies on revenue and gains, social security benefactions, taxes levied on goods and services, payroll taxes, levies on the proprietorship and transfer of property, and different taxes.The maturity of this revenue is used to pay for government conditioning( employee payments, structure conservation), as well as to pay for goods and services handed to United States citizens and enterprises.
Simplifying the tax revenue :Revenue recognised in year ended june 2020 = Amount already collected + Receivable in next 2 months (or 60 days)
= 17,800,000 + 940,000
= 18,740,000
The property tax revenue be recognized from his levy for the year ended june 30 , 2020 is $ 18,740,000.
Why is tax revenue significant?
Taxes are the immediate source of revenue for utmost governments. Among other effects, this money is expended to enhance and conserve public structure, involving the roads we travel on, and fund public services, similar as schools, crisis services, and well-being programs.
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how does tax increase cost of production?
Answer:
Tax incidence is the effect a particular tax has on the two parties of a transaction; the producer that makes the good and the consumer that buys it. The burden of the tax is not dependent on whether the state collects the revenue from the producer or consumer, but on the price elasticity of supply and the price elasticity of demand. To understand how elasticities influence tax incidence, it is important to consider the two extreme scenarios and how the tax burden is distributed between the two parties.
Answer:
As with the specific tax, the tax raises production costs, but the amount of tax varies with price level.
Explanation:
which of the following is correct? group of answer choices the long-run and short-run supply curves are both consistent with the idea that nominal variables affect real variables. the long-run, but not the short-run, aggregate supply curve is consistent with the idea that nominal variables do not affect real variables. neither the long-run nor the short-run aggregate supply curve is consistent with the idea that nominal variables affect real variables. the short-run, but not the long-run, aggregate supply curve is consistent with the idea that nominal variables do not affect real variables.
The long-run, but not the short-run, aggregate supply curve is consistent with the idea that nominal variables do not affect real variables is the correct option.
What are nominal variables?
A nominal variable is a variable that is used to name, label, or categorise specific attributes being measured. It accepts qualitative values that represent various categories, and there is no inherent ordering of these categories. If you want, you can code nominal variables with numbers, but the order is arbitrary, and any calculations, such as calculating a mean, median, or standard deviation, would be meaningless. Nominal variables include things like genotype, blood type, zip code, gender, race, eye colour, and political party.
So, The long-run, but not the short-run, aggregate supply curve is consistent with the idea that nominal variables do not affect real variables is the right option.
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For each of the three throwers, compare the summary profiles for distance throws with those for accuracy throws. Are they different? If so, how?
Yes on comparing the summary profiles the throws are very different, you can tell by the amount of physical effort being exerted as well as the form of the thrower.
Throws can be differentiated by looking at the throwers way of throwing the javelin. Majority of throwers include distance throwers which consist of professionals as well as those who are doing it just for fun. The distance focused throwers use their strength and their physical effort.
Throwers who aim for accuracy are mostly the professional throwers and have a specific way of throwing.
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when using the automatic mileage method, which of the following expenses, if any, also can be claimed? a.engine tune-up. b.parking. c.interest on automobile loan. d.macrs depreciation.
When using the automatic mileage method, the expenses, that can be claimed is b.parking.
What are expenses?
Expenses can be described as the cos which can be seen as the operational cost that is paid to earn business revenues.
It should be noted that this expenses are the outflow of cash in return for goods or services which is needed in the company so that they can also make profit, in conclusion one of the expenses that can be claimed from the question is parking.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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the excess return required from a risky asset over that required from a risk-free asset is called the
The risk premium is the excess return required from a risky asset over the return required from a risk-free asset.
A risk premium is a measure of excess return required by an individual to compensate for being exposed to a higher level of risk. It is frequently used in finance and economics, with the standard definition being the projected hazardous return less the risk-free return, as indicated by the formula below. There are numerous types of risk, including financial risk, bodily danger, and reputation risk. If the risk premium can be quantified, the expected payout from these risks can be computed. In the equities market, the amount of a stock's standard deviation from the mean can be used to measure its riskiness.
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your pricing strategy should allow for a good margin while addressing target segment pricing. which of the following would be an appropriate pricing strategy?
Charging a higher price if the features meet the demands of the target segment is an appropriate pricing strategy.
What is Margin?The profit made in business after deducting costs is referred to as a margin and is expressed as a percentage. Margin is the money an investor deposits with a broker when borrowing funds to purchase an asset in the stock market.
Margin is the money an investor borrows from a broker to purchase an investment in a trading context. It stands for the difference between the loan's value and the investment's worth. Investors may use a margin account, a type of brokerage account.
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From the mid-1950s until the early 1970s, organizations managed their data in a _________; this created ________.
From the mid-1950s until the early 1970s, organizations managed their data in a file management environment this created information silos.
Is a data warehouse an example of a source system?
Transaction processing applications are typically the source systems for a data warehouse. An order entry system, for instance, might be one of the source systems for a sales analysis data warehouse because it keeps track of all of the current order activities.
Which three kinds of data warehousing are there?
Enterprise data warehouse (EDW), operational data store (ODS), and data mart are the three main types of data warehouses.
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choose the statement below which is correct regarding which bank reconciliation items require adjusting journal entries.
a. Only the items reconciling the bank balance require adjustment
b. All items reconciling both the bank balance and the book balance require adjustment
Only the items reconciling the book balance require adjustment. bank reconciliation items require adjusting journal entries.
In accounting, reconciliation is the method of making sure that units of records (generally the balances of accounts) are in agreement. Reconciliation is used to make certain that the cash leaving an account suits the real cash spent. This is achieved with the aid of using ensuring the balances in shape on top of a selected accounting period.
The typically conventional accounting principles (GAAP) are fixed of accounting principles, approaches, and requirements that establishments use so as to assemble their monetary statements. GAAP states that the reason of account reconciliation is to offer accuracy and consistency in monetary accounts. To make certain all coins outlays and inlays in shape among cashflow statements and profits statements it's miles vital to perform reconciliation accounts.
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you are interested in learning about work factors that cause employee stress, so you watch employees in their organizational setting perform their jobs for a few days. the employees are not aware that they are being studied. what type of research design have you used?
The type of research design that you will use is unobtrusive observational design.
What is unobtrusive observation?
It is a measure that doesn't require the researcher to intrude in the research context. Direct and participant observation require that the researcher be physically present. This can lead the respondents to alter their behavior in order to look good in the eyes of the researcher.
From the question above, we can be sure that this is the observation type being used because it said that the employees were not aware that they were being studied, so the researcher did it in an undercover type so the result will not bias.
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determining what items or products you need is the first step in purchasing. this is called a purchasing .
Identification of the need is the first step for purchasing process.
Is a buying situation in which the customer purchases a product or service for the first time?Modified rebuy: A business shopping for scenario in which the buyer needs to alter product specifications, prices, terms, or suppliers. New task: A enterprise shopping for situation in which the consumer purchases a product or carrier for the first time.
What are the 3 buying process?It is the journey or shopping for manner that customers go through to grow to be conscious of, evaluate, and buy a new product or service, and it consists of three degrees that make up the inbound advertising framework: awareness, consideration, and decision.
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https://brainly.com/question/1489991#SPJ4woodbine millworks is frustrated with the lobbyists who are currently trying to influence congress to raise taxes for all corporations in the wood products industry. in the environment of woodbine millworks, these lobbyists are an example of
in the environment of woodbine millworks, these lobbyists are an example of uncontrollable forces
The details that have an impact on the product but that a corporation is powerless to change are the uncontrollable risk factors. These factors include the environment, rival decisions, and even the weather.
The external factors affecting an organization's performance that are out of its and its marketers' complete control are known as uncontrollable factors. Any marketing strategy must constantly monitor them and take into account their results.
These include, for example, the changing requirements and preferences of consumers (social), technological advancements, the implementation of new regulations by the government (regulatory), the state of the economy (economic), and the entry of a rival into the market (competition).
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select all that apply indicate the accuracy trade-off(s) with the assumption that the market basket is fixed. multiple select question. households increase quantity consumed toward the last quarter of the year. people tend to increase consumption as prices increase. fixed market baskets isolate price changes from behavior changes. in reality, price changes lead to changes in quantity consumed.
In actuality, fixed market baskets separate price changes from behavioral changes and show how variations in price affect how much is consumed.
What does increased consumption mean?When all else is equal, an increase in consumption increases GDP by exactly the same amount. Additionally, because actual income (GDP) is a key factor influencing consumption, an increase in income would be followed by an increase in consumption, create a feedback loop connecting consumption and income. First off, spending on goods and services rises as income does. For each and every $1 of income growth, consumption increases even by MPC times the rise in income. As a result, the MPC is the slope of a consumption function. Second, spending outpaces income at low income levels.
How does increased consumption affect the economy?Consumption growth can boost business revenue and profit margins, raising overall value of the individual stocks. The worth of the market as a whole could rise as a result of this growth in particular share price valuations. This could lead to a boom in the economy. Natural resource depletion and environmental contamination are two drawbacks of consumerism. The consumerist society is not sustainable in its current state. More than 70% of Earth's natural resources are currently being overused.
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to avoid errors in writing, what precautions should be taken with every business communication?
To avoid errors in writing, the precautions that should be taken with every business communication are pay particular attention to the spelling of people's names and titles, watch for auto-correct errors.
In a business communication or document, highly measured precautions are to be taken when a contract or any other document is being made because a little fault can lead to a diverse loss in the business.
One should always ensure that the name of every party in business communication is written correctly. Double-check the spelling of every name that is involved in business communication.
Also, for online documents, one always has to recheck the document twice due to auto-correct errors.
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cross-side benefits arise due to interaction among members of a single class of participant.
A. true
B. false
Cross-side benefits arise due to interaction among members of a single class of participants. This statement is false.
The maximum not unusual place kinds of social interplay are exchange, competition, conflict, cooperation, and accommodation. The Interaction Model of verbal exchange describes verbal exchange as a procedure wherein members exchange positions as sender and receiver and generate that means through sending messages and receiving comments inside bodily and mental contexts (Schramm, 1997). Instructional layout techniques for online mastering have normally taken into consideration 3 principal kinds of interplay: learner-content material interplay, learner-trainer interplay, and learner-learner interplay (Moore, 1989)."Social interplay many of the personnel turned into encouraged." "The interplay among the animals turned into interesting." "She had no interplay together along with her neighbors."
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which of the following are reasons producers need order getters? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. establishing and building channel relationships completing transactions with existing customers discovering new opportunities locating new prospects opening new accounts
Establishing and building channel relationships are reasons producers need order getters.
Why do area managers receive a bad rap for being order takers?
Account managers, territory managers, client relationship managers, and business development managers are order-getters, on the other side. because they proactively work to establish a relationship and address clients' issues.
Order takers are self-assured and proactive, searching and listening for solutions to the client's problems rather than collecting orders. They create trust with the client by asking the right questions, then offer solutions that would suit their requirements before reeling them in.
A sales team member tasked with generating leads and convincing consumers to buy is known as an order getter. These salespeople look for new clients, make contact with potential leads, and employ various persuasion strategies to persuade prospects to purchase things.
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Which of the following characteristics are required for a business expense to be deductible? 1) Necessary
2) Ordinary
3) Directly related to the business
Ordinary, Necessary, and Directly related to the business activity are characteristics required for a business expense to be deductible.
A cost is an item requiring an outflow of cash, or any shape of fortune in trendy, to every other man or woman or group as a charge for an item, provider, or different class of prices. For a tenant, rent is an expense. For college students or mothers and fathers, tuition is a fee. Shopping for food, apparel, fixtures, or a vehicle is regularly called a rate. A fee is a price that is "paid" or "remitted", generally in change for something of a cost. Something that appears to cost an amazing deal is "pricey". Something that seems to price little is "less expensive". "charges of the desk" are costs for eating, refreshments, a ceremonial dinner, etc.
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which item may a customer reuse at a self-service area
you may re-serve only unopened, prepackaged food in good condition.
What item may Customer reuse at a self serve area?In general, you may only re-serve food that has not been opened and is still in acceptable condition.Bottles of ketchup, mustard, and other condiments may also be used again.Sneeze guards should extend 14" above the counter and 7" beyond the food.Post self-serve guidelines like "Do not reuse dishes and utensils" on the wall.Only unopened prepackaged food can typically be re-served.This contains bottles of ketchup and mustard, wrapped crackers or breadsticks, and condiment packets.When customers serve themselves, there is a risk of cross-contamination.They may do this by using previously used, dirty utensils or refilling soiled plates.They may also put their heads under the sneeze guard while reaching for food or pick it up with their bare hands.Contamination must be prevented in self-service areas.To learn more about self-service areas. refer,
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the interest rate on debt is 9%, the required return on equity is 12%, the tax rate is 33.3%. the company is 1/3 debt financed. the unlevered cost of equity is:
The unlevered cost of equity will be 11.25%. Debt is financed in proportion of 1/3 i.e., 33.3% which means Equity is remaining financed of 66.7%
Calculating Unlevered Cost of Equity:-
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity + [(Unlevered cost of equity - Cost of Debt)*(1- Tax Rate)*(Debt/Equity)]
12% = Unlevered cost of equity + [(Unlevered cost of equity - 9%)*(1-0.333)*(0.333/0.667)]
12% = Unlevered cost of equity + [(Unlevered cost of equity - 9%)*0.333
12% = Unlevered cost of equity + 0.333*Unlevered cost of equity - 2.997%
14.997% = 1.333*Unlevered cost of equity
Unlevered cost of equity = 11.25%
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