The constant of proportionality is m=_

It can be seen that the car's stopping distance depends upon the initial speed.

Yes the speed of the car affects its stopping distance when the brakes are applied. Assume the initial velocity to be 'u' and after deaccelerating at 'a' m/s², the car stops after distance 'S'. Now, we can write that -

S = ut + 1/2 at²

We can also write -

v = u + at

t = (v - u)/a

t = - u/a       {final velocity is zero}

Then, we can write that -

S = u x (-u/a) + 1/2 a(- u/a)²

S = u x (-u/a) + 1/2 x a x u²/a²

S = - u²/a + u²/2a

S = u²/a(1/2 - u)

So, it can be seen that the car's stopping distance depends upon the initial speed.

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The correlation between gestation and longevity is positive and strong.

This means that as gestation increases, longevity also tends to increase. The outlier (elephant) with 645 days of gestation and 40 years of longevity may affect the correlation.

If we remove the outlier, the correlation between gestation and longevity is likely to weaken.

The outlier (elephant) has extreme values for both gestation and longevity, and removing it would lead to a more balanced distribution of data points.

This might result in a weaker but still positive correlation, suggesting that the relationship between gestation and longevity is not as strong as initially observed. In conclusion, the outlier plays a significant role in the observed correlation, and removing it would affect the strength of the relationship.

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To reduce bias in an estimator, (B) use random sampling and (C) increase the number of items included in the sample. Random sampling ensures that each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected, while increasing the sample size reduces sampling error and increases the representativeness of the sample.

To reduce bias in an estimator, it is important to use random sampling rather than nonrandom sampling. Random sampling ensures that every item in the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample, which helps to eliminate any potential bias. Additionally, increasing the number of items included in the sample can also help to reduce bias by providing a more representative sample. However, decreasing the number of items included in the sample can actually increase bias as it may not accurately represent the population. Therefore, it is important to use random sampling and include a sufficient number of items in the sample to reduce bias in an estimator.

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Answer:

KL = 5 1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x = KL.

[tex] \frac{10}{8 + x} = \frac{4}{x} [/tex]

[tex]10x = 4(8 + x)[/tex]

[tex]10x = 32 + 4x[/tex]

[tex]6x = 32[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{16}{3} = 5 \frac{1}{3} [/tex]

Answer:

KL = 5 1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x = KL.

[tex] \frac{10}{8 + x} = \frac{4}{x} [/tex]

[tex]10x = 4(8 + x)[/tex]

[tex]10x = 32 + 4x[/tex]

[tex]6x = 32[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{16}{3} = 5 \frac{1}{3} [/tex]

The solution of both intersections shows where the plane intersects the rainbow.

A precise definition of function finds its roots in mathematics, wherein it is a principle that connects an item from one group (also known as the domain) to a definite element within another group (the range or codomain).

Symbolically expressed by varied means like equations, graphs, and tables. The importance of models based on functions can hardly be overstated, since they reveal links between various factors across disciplines such as physics, engineering, economics, and computer science.

Various examples of crucial functions are linear, quadratic, exponential, trigonometric, and logarithmic - all well-known amongst mathematicians worldwide.

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Yes, the merge-sort algorithm in Section 11.1 is stable.

Yes, the merge-sort algorithm in Section 11.1 is stable.

A sorting algorithm is stable if it maintains the relative order of equal elements in the input sequence. In other words, if two elements in the input sequence are equal, and one appears before the other, then after sorting, the element that appeared first should still appear first in the output sequence.

The merge-sort algorithm is stable because it maintains the relative order of equal elements during the merging phase. When merging two sorted sub-arrays, if there are equal elements in both sub-arrays, the merge-sort algorithm will always choose the element from the first sub-array first. This ensures that equal elements in the original input sequence maintain their relative order in the final sorted sequence.

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There are 56,750,808 different eight-card hands with no more than three red cards. This can be answered by the concept of combination formula.

To solve this problem, we first need to determine the total number of eight-card hands, which is given by the combination formula:

C(52,8) = 52! / (8! × 44!) = 74, 957, 440

This represents the total number of ways to choose eight cards from a deck of 52 cards.

Next, we need to calculate the number of eight-card hands with more than three red cards. We can do this by breaking it down into cases:

Case 1: Four red cards
We need to choose four red cards from the 26 available, and four non-red cards from the remaining 26:

C(26,4) × C(26,4) = 14,950,976

Case 2: Five red cards
We need to choose five red cards from the 26 available, and three non-red cards from the remaining 26:

C(26,5) × C(26,3) = 2,786,040

Case 3: Six red cards
We need to choose six red cards from the 26 available, and two non-red cards from the remaining 26:

C(26,6) × C(26,2) = 230,230

Case 4: Seven red cards
We need to choose seven red cards from the 26 available, and one non-red card from the remaining 26:

C(26,7) × C(26,1) = 9,156

Case 5: Eight red cards
We need to choose eight red cards from the 26 available:

C(26,8) = 230,230

To get the total number of eight-card hands with more than three red cards, we simply add up the results of these five cases:

14,950,976 + 2,786,040 + 230,230 + 9,156 + 230,230 = 18,206,632

Finally, to get the number of eight-card hands with no more than three red cards, we subtract the result of the above calculation from the total number of eight-card hands:

74, 957, 440 - 18,206,632 = 56,750,808

Therefore, there are 56,750,808 different eight-card hands with no more than three red cards.

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Only table 2 is a function since it is a one to one mapping

A function is a one-to-one mapping of an equation.

Since we have four expressions to determine if they are functions, we notice that

So, only table 2 is a function

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An angle is formed between two rays that are joined together at a single point ( vertex). Protractor helps to determine the measure of angle in degrees but with following the some steps of measurement.

An angle is a geometric shape formed when two rays meet at a point. A protractor is a measuring device, usually made of plastic or glass, used to measure angles. Some protractors are simple half disks or full circles. This is a protractor that helps you measure angles in degrees. Method of measuring an angle with the protractor:

So, using the above steps we can determine an angle’s measurement in degrees. For example if you wants to measure angle ∠ABC. Then follow the above steps and place the protactor like in figure 2. After right placement, we can easily measure the angle. Hence, the measure of angle

∠ABC is 40°.

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Answer:

B) 1/3.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are six possible outcomes when rolling a number cube, and two of them are multiples of 3 (3 and 6). Therefore, the theoretical probability of rolling a multiple of 3 on a single roll of a number cube is 2/6, which simplifies to 1/3.

Therefore, the answer is B) 1/3.

Not possible since the value of sin(a) must lie between -1 and 1. Therefore, there is no solution for this problem.

We know that:

csc(a) = 3/2

Since csc(a) = 1/sin(a), we can find sin(a) as:

1/sin(a) = 3/2

Cross-multiplying, we get:

2sin(a) = 3

Dividing by 2, we get:

sin(a) = 3/2

This is not possible since the value of sin(a) must lie between -1 and 1. Therefore, there is no solution for this problem.

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The probabilities to be calculated are as follows:

a. P(T > t 0.2(df))

b. P(T(df))

c. P(-t 0.1(df)(df))

d. P(T < -t 0.21(df))

a. To calculate P(T > t 0.2(df)), we need to find the probability that a Student's t-distribution with an unknown degrees of freedom (df) exceeds the value of t 0.2. Since the degrees of freedom are unknown, we cannot determine the exact value of this probability without knowing the specific distribution being referred to.

b. To calculate P(T(df)), we need to find the probability that a Student's t-distribution with an unknown degrees of freedom (df) falls within the range of values from negative infinity to positive infinity. Since this range covers the entire distribution, the probability is equal to 1.

c. To calculate P(-t 0.1(df)(df)), we need to find the probability that a Student's t-distribution with an unknown degrees of freedom (df) is less than or equal to the negative value of t 0.1. Again, since the degrees of freedom are unknown, we cannot determine the exact value of this probability without knowing the specific distribution being referred to.

d. To calculate P(T < -t 0.21(df)), we need to find the probability that a Student's t-distribution with an unknown degrees of freedom (df) is less than the value of -t 0.21. As mentioned before, without knowing the degrees of freedom, we cannot determine the exact value of this probability.

Therefore, the probabilities cannot be calculated without knowing the specific degrees of freedom and the distribution being referred to..

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The equation of the parabola that has curvature 4 at the origin and opens upward is:

y(x) = 2x^2

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In this case, the third column of matrix A is a linear combination of the first two columns, which makes the matrix singular and not invertible.

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers or other mathematical objects, such as polynomials or functions, arranged in rows and columns.

Matrices are used to represent linear transformations, systems of linear equations, and other mathematical structures and operations.

To determine if a matrix is invertible or not, we need to calculate its determinant.

The given matrix is:

A = [1 2 0; 3 4 0; 5 6 0]

The determinant of  3x3 matrix is given by -

determinant(A) = a11(a22a33 - a23a32) - a12(a21a33 - a23a31) + a13(a21a32 - a22a31)

where aij is the element in i th row and j th column of the matrix.

By substituting the values from matrix A-

det(A) = 1(40 - 06) - 2(30 - 05) + 0(36 - 45)

det(A) = 0

Since the determinant of A is equal to zero, we can conclude that the matrix A is not invertible.

The matrix can be  invertible if and only if its determinant is nonzero. When the determinant is zero, the matrix is said to be singular, which means that its rows or columns are linearly dependent, and it cannot be inverted.

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The definition of conditional probability states that for events A and B, the conditional probability of B given A is:

p(B|A) = p(A and B) / p(A)

Using this definition, we can write:

p(a) = p(a)

p(b|a) = p(a and b) / p(a)

p(c|ab) = p(a, b, and c) / p(a and b)

Multiplying these three equations together, we get:

p(a) * p(a and b) / p(a) * p(a, b, and c) / p(a and b) = p(abc)

Simplifying this expression by canceling out the p(a) and p(a and b) terms, we get:

p(abc) = p(a) * p(b|a) * p(c|ab)

Therefore, we have shown that p(abc) = p(a) * p(b|a) * p(c|ab) using the definition of conditional probability.

Conditional probability is the probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred. It is written as P(A|B) and is read as "the probability of A given B". The formula for conditional probability is:

P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B)

This formula represents the probability of event A occurring, given that event B has already occurred. It is calculated by dividing the probability of both A and B occurring by the probability of event B occurring.

Conditional probability is an important concept in probability theory and has many applications in various fields, such as statistics, machine learning, and data science. It allows us to make predictions and make informed decisions based on the information we have.

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Step-by-step explanation:

They will pay $ 360    PLUS 20% of 360        (20% is .20 in decimal)

$   360 ( 1 + .20)  

 $  360 ( 1.20) = $ 432

For the quadratic function,

(a) Standard form: f(x) = (x + 1)^2 - 7

(b) Its graph will be a parabola opening upward

(c) Minimum value: f(x) = -7

(a) To express the quadratic function f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 6 in standard form, we complete the square.

f(x) = (x^2 + 2x) - 6
To complete the square, take half of the linear coefficient (2) and square it: (2/2)^2 = 1.

Now, add and subtract this value inside the parentheses:
f(x) = (x^2 + 2x + 1 - 1) - 6
f(x) = (x + 1)^2 - 7

So, the standard form is f(x) = (x + 1)^2 - 7.

(b) Since the leading coefficient (1) is positive, the graph of this quadratic function opens upward. The vertex is at the point (-1, -7), which is the minimum point. To sketch the graph, plot the vertex and draw a parabola opening upward.

(c) The minimum value of the function is the y-coordinate of the vertex: f(x) = -7.

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If 5 wholes are divided into pieces that are each [tex]$\frac{1}{4}$[/tex] start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction of a whole, there are 20 pieces.

In mathematics, a fraction represents a part of a whole or a collection of equal parts. It is a way of representing a number as a ratio of two integers, where the top number is called the numerator and the bottom number is called the denominator.

If 5 wholes are divided into pieces that are each [tex]$\frac{1}{4}$[/tex] of a whole, we can find the total number of pieces by multiplying the number of pieces in one whole by the number of wholes:

Number of pieces in one whole=

[tex]$\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}} = 4$[/tex]

Number of pieces in 5 wholes = 5 x 4 = 20

Therefore, there are 20 pieces.

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y' = (2x - 5)/(x^2 - 5x + 2)

Using the chain rule in this way allows us to differentiate more complicated functions by breaking them down into simpler functions and applying the chain rule appropriately.

In order to use the chain rule, we need to have a function of the form y=f(g(x)), where g(x) is the inner function and f(x) is the outer function.

One possible choice of f(x) and g(x) that would allow us to use the chain rule is:

g(x) = x^2 - 5x + 2
f(u) = ln(u)

Then, we can write:

y = f(g(x)) = ln(x^2 - 5x + 2)

To find y', we need to apply the chain rule:

y' = f'(g(x)) * g'(x) = 1/(x^2 - 5x + 2) * (2x - 5)

Therefore,

y' = (2x - 5)/(x^2 - 5x + 2)

Using the chain rule in this way allows us to differentiate more complicated functions by breaking them down into simpler functions and applying the chain rule appropriately.

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The number line with plotted numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 is present in above figure. The mixed number would be plotted where the arrow is pointing on the number line is equals to the [tex]2\frac{ 1}{4} [/tex].

A fraction, often called a fraction, is a combination of a number (integer) and a fraction (part of a whole number). So it has two parts. [tex]4 \frac{1}{7} [/tex] is an example of a mixed number. A number line is a horizontal line in which numbers are evenly distributed. It is used to pictorial representation of numbers. We have numbers for plotting on number line and conditions for plotting are

Now, the plotted number line is present in above figure. See the figure carefully. From the figure the mixed number that would plotted on red mark is [tex]2 \frac{1}{4} [/tex].

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If The solution of the vibrating spring problem is given by x = 5 cos t - 12 sin t, then the amplitude is 13. The correct answer is (d) 13.

Explanation:

To find the amplitude, follow these steps:

Step 1: The solution of the vibrating spring problem is given by x = 5 cos t - 12 sin t.

Step 2: The amplitude of the vibrating spring can be found by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the coefficients of the sine and cosine terms. The solution of the vibrating spring problem is given by x = 5 cos t - 12 sin t.

Step 3: To find the amplitude, you can use the formula A = √(a^2 + b^2), where a and b are the coefficients of the cosine and sine terms respectively.

Step 4: The coefficient of the cosine term is 5 and the coefficient of the sine term is -12. In this case, a = 5 and b = -12.

So the amplitude is:
A = √((5)^2 + (-12)^2) = √(25 + 144) = √169 = 13

The amplitude is 13. The correct answer is (d) 13.

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The negation of the statement "for every real number x, x is a prime number or x can be written as the sum of two prime numbers" is "there exists a real number x such that x is not a prime number and x cannot be written as the sum of two prime numbers."

Prime numbers are a type of integer that can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself. They play an important role in number theory, as they are the building blocks of the natural numbers. Prime numbers have a variety of interesting properties, such as being infinite in number and having no common factors with other numbers except 1. Understanding prime numbers is essential to many areas of mathematics, including cryptography, algorithms, and geometry.

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Answer:

d = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

The values of a and c for which f(x) = {ax^2 + sin x, x ≤ π; 2x - c, x > π} is differentiable at x = π are a = 3π/2 and c = 2/π.

For the piecewise function f(x) to be differentiable at the point x = pi, the left-hand limit and right-hand limit of the derivative of f(x) must be equal. Therefore, we need to find the derivative of f(x) separately for x ≤ π and x > π and then evaluate the limits of these derivatives at x = π.

For x ≤ π:

f'(x) = 2ax + cos(x)

For x > π:

f'(x) = 2

To ensure that f(x) is differentiable at x = π, we need the left-hand and right-hand limits of f'(x) to be equal:

lim f'(x) = lim (2ax + cos(x)) = 2a - 1

x → π- x → π+

lim f'(x) = lim 2 = 2

x → π+ x → π+

Therefore, we need to have 2a - 1 = 2, which gives a = 3/2.

Now we need to check which of the given values of c satisfies the condition that f(x) is differentiable at x = π.

a) a = 3π/2 and c = π/2:

For x ≤ π:

f'(x) = 3πx + cos(x)

For x > π:

f'(x) = 2

Therefore, f(x) is not differentiable at x = π because the left-hand and right-hand limits of f'(x) are not equal.

b) a = 3/2π and c = 7π/2:

For x ≤ π:

f'(x) = (3/2π)x + cos(x)

For x > π:

f'(x) = 2 - 3c/2π = -7/2

Therefore, f(x) is not differentiable at x = π because the left-hand and right-hand limits of f'(x) are not equal.

c) a = 3/2π and c = -π/2:

For x ≤ π:

f'(x) = (3/2π)x + cos(x)

For x > π:

f'(x) = 2 - 3c/2π = 5/2

Therefore, f(x) is not differentiable at x = π because the left-hand and right-hand limits of f'(x) are not equal.

d) a = 3/2π and c = π/2:

For x ≤ π:

f'(x) = (3/2π)x + cos(x)

For x > π:

f'(x) = 2 - 3c/2π = -1/2

Therefore, f(x) is not differentiable at x = π because the left-hand and right-hand limits of f'(x) are not equal.

e) a = 3π/2 and c = 2/π:

For x ≤ π:

f'(x) = 3πx + cos(x)

For x > π:

f'(x) = 2 - 3c/2π = -1/π

Therefore, f(x) is differentiable at x = π because the left-hand and right-hand limits of f'(x) are equal.

Therefore, the values of a and c for which f(x) = {ax^2 + sin x, x ≤ π; 2x - c, x > π} is differentiable at x = π are a = 3π/2 and c = 2/π.

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a) 312b in binary is 0011 0000 0001 0010 1011.

b) 773 in binary is 0011 0000 0000 0101.

c) The two's complement value 1111 0011 is equivalent to -13 in decimal.

d) -985 in 16-bit two's complement binary format is 1111 1111 1100 0011.

e) The packed decimal 0011 0111 1001 0110 is equivalent to the decimal value 3936.

f) The decimal number 1024 in packed decimal binary format is 0001 0000 0010 0100.

a.To convert 312b to binary without using hexadecimal on the way, we can convert each digit to its binary representation and concatenate them together.

3 in binary is 0011

1 in binary is 0001

2 in binary is 0010

b in binary is 1011

Concatenating them together, we get:

0011 0000 0001 0010 1011

Therefore, 312b in binary is 0011 0000 0001 0010 1011.

b.To convert 773 to binary using hexadecimal on the way, we first need to convert 773 to its hexadecimal representation:

773 in hexadecimal is 0x305.

Then we can convert each hexadecimal digit to its binary representation:

0 in binary is 0000

x in binary is (not applicable)

3 in binary is 0011

0 in binary is 0000

5 in binary is 0101

Concatenating them together, we get:

0011 0000 0000 0101

Therefore, 773 in binary is 0011 0000 0000 0101.

c.To convert the two's complement value 1111 0011 to decimal, we first need to determine whether the value represents a negative number. We can do this by looking at the leftmost bit, which is 1 in this case. This means that the value is negative.

To convert from two's complement to decimal for a negative number, we need to perform the following steps:

Invert all the bits (i.e., change 1s to 0s and 0s to 1s).

Add 1 to the result of step 1.

Add a negative sign to the final result.

Inverting all the bits of 1111 0011, we get:

0000 1100

Adding 1 to this result, we get:

0000 1101

Finally, adding a negative sign to the decimal value of 0000 1101, we get:

-13

Therefore, the two's complement value 1111 0011 is equivalent to -13 in decimal.

d.To convert the decimal value -985 to a 16-bit two's complement binary number, we can follow these steps:

Convert the absolute value of the decimal number to binary.

If the decimal number is negative, invert all the bits of the binary number from step 1.

Add 1 to the result of step 2 if the decimal number is negative.

Pad the binary number with leading 0s to make it 16 bits long.

Converting the absolute value of -985 to binary, we get:

0000 0011 1100 1001

Since the decimal number is negative, we need to invert all the bits:

1111 1100 0011 0110

Then we add 1 to the result:

1111 1100 0011 0111

Finally, we pad the binary number with leading 0s to make it 16 bits long:

1111 1111 1100 0011

Therefore, -985 in 16-bit two's complement binary format is 1111 1111 1100 0011.

e.To convert the packed decimal 0011 0111 1001 0110 into its decimal equivalent, we can separate each nibble (4 bits) and convert them to their corresponding decimal values:

0 in decimal is 0

0 in decimal is 0

1 in decimal is 1

1 in decimal is 1

0 in decimal is

3 in decimal is 3

7 in decimal is 7

9 in decimal is 9

6 in decimal is 6

Then we concatenate the decimal values together, in the same order:

0011 0111 1001 0110 in decimal is 0111 3936

Therefore, the packed decimal 0011 0111 1001 0110 is equivalent to the decimal value 3936.

f.To convert the decimal number 1024 into its packed decimal binary equivalent, we can separate each decimal digit and convert it to its corresponding binary value. Since each decimal digit is represented by one nibble (4 bits), we will need four bits for each digit:

1 in binary is 0001

0 in binary is 0000

2 in binary is 0010

4 in binary is 0100

Concatenating them together, we get:

0001 0000 0010 0100

Therefore, the decimal number 1024 in packed decimal binary format is 0001 0000 0010 0100.

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The given sequence an=(2n 1)2(5n−1)2 converges or diverges with the same behavior as the sequence (4/25)^n. The option that suits the answer is option c.diverges. With the limit (4/25)

To determine if the sequence converges or diverges, we can use the limit definition of convergence.

First, we can simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

(2n + 1)^2 / (5n - 1)^2 = (4n^2 + 4n + 1) / (25n^2 - 10n + 1)

Then, we can use the fact that for two sequences {a_n} and {b_n}, if a_n / b_n converges to a non-zero constant, then {a_n} and {b_n} have the same convergence behavior.

So, let's take the limit of this new expression:

lim (n → ∞) [(4n^2 + 4n + 1) / (25n^2 - 10n + 1)]

We can use the highest degree terms in the numerator and denominator to simplify:

lim (n → ∞) [(4n^2 / 25n^2)]

This simplifies to:

lim (n → ∞) (4/25)

Since this limit is a non-zero constant, we can conclude that the sequence {an} converges or diverges with the same behavior as the sequence (4/25)^n.

Thus, the answer is (c) diverges.

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Answer: .75 or 3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:30/40

Step-by-step explanation:

to answer this question, we need to calculate 5/8x3/5x2

5/8 x 3/5 is just both top and bottom of each multiplied, 5 x 3 which is 15 and 8 x 5 which is 40, so 15/40 x 2/1 = 30/40

also try figure it out on your own.

Answer: Option D 9(3)^x

Step-by-step explanation:

3^x+2 = 9(3)^x

9= 3^2

whenever there are same 2 numbers in multiplication, there powers are added.

Therefore, 3^2(3^x) = 3^(x+2)

Answer: The probability of Sandra choosing a blue marble is 2/9, the probability of choosing a yellow marble is 5/9, and the probability of choosing a white marble is 2/9.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are a total of 2 + 5 + 2 = 9 marbles in the bag.

The probability of Sandra choosing a blue marble is 2/9 because there are 2 blue marbles out of 9 total marbles.

The probability of Sandra choosing a yellow marble is 5/9 because there are 5 yellow marbles out of 9 total marbles.

The probability of Sandra choosing a white marble is 2/9 because there are 2 white marbles out of 9 total marbles.

The sum of these probabilities is equal to 1, as Sandra must choose one marble and it must be one of the available options:

2/9 + 5/9 + 2/9 = 9/9 = 1

Answer: b. $52.00

Step-by-step explanation: