The bottom plate of the capacitor to the right is being charged positively with current I. The radius of the plates is R and the distance between the plates is small compared to the radius. The magnetic field midway between the plates and at a distance of R/2 from the axis is closest to:

10 NTU. Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness or haziness of water, caused by suspended particles such as sediment, algae, and other contaminants. Slow sand filtration is a method of purifying water by passing it through a bed of sand and other natural materials, which act as a natural filter.

In order for this filtration process to be effective, the water must not exceed a certain level of turbidity. A turbidity level of 10 NTU or less is considered safe for slow sand filtration, as higher levels of turbidity can clog the filter bed and reduce its effectiveness. Therefore, it is important to monitor and control the turbidity of the water being treated through various methods such as sedimentation, coagulation, and flocculation, in order to ensure effective filtration and safe drinking water for communities.

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Answer:

"The two precautions that must be taken while preforming the experiment of tracing the path of rays of light through a glass prism are

1. Make sure Glass of slab is clean and it must be free from air bubbles.

2. Also, the Angle of incidence should be lies between 30 degree and 60 degree

Explanation:

Hope this helps! =D

A 3/0 AWG copper conductor would be suitable for supplying a 190 ampere load in a dry location.

To decide the size of the transmitter expected to supply a 190 ampere load in a dry area, we want to utilize the Public Electric Code (NEC) rules for terminal evaluations.

As indicated by NEC 110.14(C)(1), when terminals are appraised for 75 degrees Celsius, the ampacity of guides should be founded on the 75 degrees Celsius ampacity segment of the NEC table 310.16.

Alluding to the table 310.16, a 3/0 AWG copper transmitter is evaluated for 200 amperes at 75 degrees Celsius. Subsequently, a 3/0 AWG copper transmitter would be reasonable for this application, as it has an ampacity more prominent than the expected 190 amperes load.

It is vital to take note of that the guide size chose ought to continuously be equivalent to or more prominent than the base size expected by NEC rules.

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Electrical signals are typically generated at the axon hillock. However, it is important to note that the axon hillock, dendrites, myelin sheath, and synapse all play important roles in the transmission and processing of electrical signals within the nervous system.

The synapse is the junction between two neurons where neurotransmitters are released and received, allowing for communication between neurons. The myelin sheath is a fatty coating around axons that helps to speed up the transmission of electrical signals. Electrical signals are typically generated at the: B) axon hillock

The axon hillock is the region where the cell body meets the axon. This is where the electrical signals, known as action potentials, are initiated and then travel along the axon, eventually reaching the synaptic terminal. The myelin sheath insulates the axon and allows for faster signal transmission, while the synapse is the junction where the signal is transmitted to another neuron or target cell.

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The given statement "Each FCC transition assembly shall incorporate means for facilitating the entry of the type FCC cable into the assembly; connecting the Type FCC cable to grounded conductors; and electrically connecting the assembly to the metal cable shields and grounding conductors" is true because it is taken from the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 47 Part 76.604(e)(4).

This statement is taken from the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 47 Part 76.604(e)(4), which outlines the requirements for FCC transition assemblies used in cable television systems.

The assembly must have features that make it easy to insert the type FCC cable, connect it to grounded conductors, and establish electrical connections between the assembly and the metal cable shields and grounding conductors. This is important to ensure that the assembly is properly grounded and shielded, which helps to prevent interference and signal loss in the cable system.

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The ratio of the angular speed of the endpoint to the point L/2 from the end of the rod is 1:2, which is option B.

The ratio of the angular speed of a point on the end of the rod to that of a point a distance L/2 from the end of the rod can be determined using the formula for angular velocity, which is equal to linear velocity divided by the radius. Since both points are on the same rigid body (the rod), they have the same angular velocity.

However, the linear velocity of the point on the end of the rod is twice that of the point a distance L/2 from the end of the rod, because the radius of the endpoint is twice that of the other point.

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The tangential velocity of the Mars Global Surveyor is 12,151.8 kilometers per hour.

To find the tangential velocity of the Mars Global Surveyor, we need to first determine the circumference of its orbit around Mars and then divide it by the time it takes to complete one orbit.

1. Calculate the total radius of the orbit (radius of Mars + altitude of the spacecraft):
Total radius = 3390 km (average radius of Mars) + 380 km (altitude of the spacecraft) = 3770 km

2. Calculate the circumference of the orbit using the formula C = 2πr:
Circumference (C) = 2 * π * 3770 km ≈ 23693.6 km

3. Calculate the tangential velocity using the formula v = distance/time:
Tangential velocity (v) = 23693.6 km / 1.95 hours ≈ 12151.8 km/h

So, the Mars Global Surveyor's tangential velocity is approximately 12,151.8 kilometers per hour.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

A lot to type out lol

Question A.

i. the force you need to apply to the box to move it down the hill at a constant speed is 500 N.

ii. the acceleration of the piano down the ramp is 4.90 m/s^2.

Question b.

the acceleration of the car down the ramp is 5.42 m/s^2, and the velocity of the car at the top of the ramp is 23.7 m/s.

We apply Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration:

F_net = m*a

v_f = v_i + at

d = v_it + 0.5at^2

Given values: :

Force F = 13000 N

Angle of incline θ = 30°

Mass of the car m = 1200 kg

we find  the component of the force that is parallel to the incline, which will cause the car to move down the ramp:

F_parallel = Fsin(θ) = 13000sin(30°) = 6500 N

we then find  acceleration of the car using Newton's Second Law:

F_net = m*a

a = F_net / m

a = F_parallel / m

a = 6500 N / 1200 kg

a = 5.42 m/s^2

we then  the velocity of the car at the top of the ramp using the kinematic equations:

v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad

d = 125 m

v_i = 0 (the car starts from rest)

v_f = sqrt(2ad)

v_f = sqrt(25.42 m/s^2125 m)

v_f = 23.7 m/s

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compressed or shredded Large items that are not recyclable should be compressed or shredded before being disposed of in a landfill.

This helps to save space in the landfill and can also make it easier to cover the waste with soil or other materials. Some landfills have special equipment that can crush or shred large items like furniture, appliances, and tree limbs. This process can also help to reduce the amount of methane gas that is produced by the decomposition of organic materials in the landfill. Large items that are not recyclable should be compressed or shredded.

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99.16 Newtons is the new force of attraction between the particles.

The forces that hold atoms together to create molecules and solids are referred to as chemical bonds. The attraction between the electrons of one atom and the nuclei of another atom as a result of this electric force is what is known as a chemical bond.

[tex]F = (kq1q2)/r^2[/tex]

[tex]9,916 = (kq1q2)/r^2[/tex]

[tex]F = (k*(q1/5)*(q2/5))/(2r)^2[/tex]

[tex]F = (1/100)((kq1*q2)/(r^2))[/tex]

So, the new force of attraction is:

[tex]F = (1/100)*9,916 = 99.16[/tex]Newtons (rounded to 4 decimal places)

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Answer:

Explanation:

Both students are running at the same speed, which means that they have the same velocity. The momentum of an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its velocity.

p = m * v

Therefore, the student with the greater mass will have more momentum, even if they are running at the same speed as the other student. In this case, the student with a mass of 70 kg will have more momentum than the student with a mass of 60 kg.

The displacement current between the plates is approximately [tex]1.58557 * 10^{-5} mA[/tex].

To find the displacement current between the parallel plates of a capacitor, we can use the following equation:
Displacement current (I_d) = ε₀ * (dV/dt) * (A/d)
where:
- ε₀ is the vacuum permittivity ([tex]8.85 ** 10^{-12} F/m[/tex])
- dV/dt is the rate of change of potential difference (107 V/s, given in the question)
- A is the area of the plates (0.202 m², given in the question)
- d is the separation of the plates (1.21 cm = 0.0121 m, given in the question)
Now, plug in the values:
I_d = [tex](8.85 *10^{-12} F/m) * (107 V/s) * (0.202 m^2 / 0.0121 m)[/tex]

I_d = [tex]1.58557 * 10^{-8} A[/tex]
To convert this to milliamperes (mA), multiply by 1000:
I_d = [tex]1.58557 * 10^{-5} mA[/tex]

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a dropped softball will fall a vertical distance of approximately 4.9 meters (16.1 feet) during the first second of free fall, neglecting air resistance.

When an object is dropped from rest near the surface of the Earth, it is subject to the force of gravity, which causes it to accelerate downwards. The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared, which means that the velocity of the object increases by 9.8 meters per second (or 32.2 feet per second) for each second it falls.

During the first second of free fall, the object starts from rest and accelerates at a constant rate of 9.8 meters per second squared. Using the equations of motion, we can calculate the distance it falls during this time:

d = 1/2 * a * t^2

where d is the distance, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Plugging in the values for the first second of free fall, we get:

d = 1/2 * 9.8 m/s^2 * (1 s)^2
d = 4.9 meters

Therefore, a dropped softball will fall a vertical distance of approximately 4.9 meters (16.1 feet) during the first second of free fall, neglecting air resistance.

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Answer:

The graph is A, and the others are as follows: 18m/s = V; 16m/s/s = A; 50cm/min = V; 8mi = D; 2m = D; 20s = T; 42s = T; 122min = T; 8m/s/s = A

Explanation:

The graph shows the y-value increasing, and since the y-value represents velocity, that means that the velocity is increasing, and since we know that the velocity is getting larger at a constant rate, shown by the straight line, we know that the car is also accelerationg, therfore making the answer A.

Distance/Time is equal to velocity, therefore all questions with a distance over a time are velocity. m stands for meters, and mi stands for miles, both of which are measures of distance. s stands for seconds, and min stands for minutes, both of which are measurements of time. Lastly, m/s/s is a form of identifying acceleration.

The angular displacement of the bicycle from its starting position is approximately 4.7 radians.

To calculate the angular displacement in radians of the bicycle from its starting position, we can use the formula:
Angular Displacement (θ) = Arc Length / Radius
Given:
Arc Length (s) = 141 m
Radius (r) = 30 m
Now, plug the given values into the formula:
θ = s / r
θ = 141 m / 30 m
θ ≈ 4.7 radians
So the angular displacement of the bicycle from its starting position is approximately 4.7 radians. Therefore, the correct answer is:
D) 4.7 rad

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The block, starting from rest, slides down the ramp at a distance of 34 cm before hitting the spring. The distance the spring is compressed is approximately [tex]\sqrt{(0.136 sin(theta))}[/tex] cm

To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. The block starts with gravitational potential energy and converts it into kinetic energy as it slides down the ramp. When it hits the spring, the kinetic energy is converted into potential energy stored in the compressed spring.
First, we need to find the speed of the block when it hits the spring. We can use the equation:
mgh = 1/2 [tex]mv^2[/tex]
Where m is the mass of the block, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height of the ramp, and v is the speed of the block.
We know that the block starts from rest, so its initial speed is 0. The height of the ramp is not given, but we can use the distance it travels (34 cm) to find it. If we assume the ramp is at an angle θ to the horizontal, then the height h can be found using trigonometry:
h = 34 sin(θ)
Substituting this into the equation above and solving for v, we get:
v = [tex]\sqrt{(2gh)}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{(2g(34 sin(theta)))}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{(68g sin(theta))}[/tex]
Next, we need to find how much the spring compresses when the block comes to momentary rest. We can use the equation:
1/2 [tex]kx^2[/tex] = 1/2 [tex]mv^2[/tex]
Where k is the spring constant and x is the distance the spring compresses.
We know that the mass of the block is given, and the spring constant is not given, but we can assume a value for it (let's say k = 100 N/m). Substituting in the values we have and solving for x, we get:
x = [tex]\sqrt{(2mv^2/k)}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{(2(0.1 kg)(68g sin(theta))/100)}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{(0.136 sin(theta))}[/tex] cm
Therefore, the distance the spring is compressed is approximately [tex]\sqrt{(0.136 sin(theta))}[/tex] cm. Note that the angle θ is not given, so we cannot find an exact value for x. We would need more information about the ramp and the spring to do so.

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Setting mgh = (1/2)kx^2 and solving for x, we get x = sqrt(2mgh/k). Plugging in the values given, we get x = 4.7 cm. The spring is compressed by 4.7 cm as the block comes to momentary rest. To find the distance the spring is compressed, we can use the conservation of energy principle.

The initial potential energy of the block at the top of the ramp is converted to kinetic energy as it slides down the ramp. When the block hits the spring, the kinetic energy is converted to elastic potential energy stored in the spring. Therefore, we can equate the initial potential energy to the elastic potential energy of the compressed spring.

The initial potential energy is given by mgh, where m is the mass of the block, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the ramp. The elastic potential energy stored in the compressed spring is given by (1/2)kx^2, where k is the spring constant and x is the compression distance.

Assuming the ramp is frictionless, we can use the distance the block slides down the ramp, 34 cm, as the height of the ramp. We can also assume that all the kinetic energy is converted to elastic potential energy when the block hits the spring.

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In the Milgram obedience study, approximately 65% of participants delivered the maximum 450-volt shock.

This experiment, conducted by psychologist Stanley Milgram in the early 1960s, aimed to investigate the extent to which individuals would obey authority figures even when instructed to inflict harm on others. Participants were led to believe they were administering electric shocks to a "learner" in another room, with the intensity of the shocks increasing each time an incorrect answer was given.

The learner was, in fact, a confederate of the experimenter and did not receive any real shocks. The purpose of the study was to examine obedience to authority, particularly in light of the atrocities committed during World War II. The results were surprising and alarming, as 65% of participants ultimately delivered the maximum 450-volt shock, despite the apparent distress of the learner.

The Milgram obedience study demonstrated the power of authority and the willingness of individuals to obey, even when such obedience may result in causing harm to others. It highlights the importance of understanding situational factors and the role they play in influencing human behavior.

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All objects do have gravity, but the gravitational force between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them. The force of gravity between two objects decreases rapidly as the distance between them increases.

It's also worth noting that objects need to be very massive and very close together for the gravitational force to become noticeable. For example, two people standing next to each other have a very small gravitational force between them, while two planets orbiting each other have a much stronger gravitational force.

In summary, while all objects have gravity, the gravitational force between objects depends on their masses and the distance between them, and the force of gravity between us and nearby objects is usually too small to have a noticeable effect. The force of gravity between us and the Earth is what keeps us in place and gives us weight.

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The maximum distance the memory unit can be from the CPU is 0.9 meters.

To determine the maximum distance between the memory unit and the central processing unit (CPU), we need to consider the speed of light, which is approximately 3.0 x [tex]10^{8}[/tex] meters per second (m/s). Given the information retrieval time of 3.0 ns (nanoseconds), we can calculate the distance as follows:
Distance = Speed x Time
Since 1 ns = [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] seconds, we convert the time to seconds:
Time = 3.0 ns x (  [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]s/ns) = 3.0 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] s
Now we can calculate the distance:
Distance = (3.0 x [tex]10^{-8}[/tex]m/s) x (3.0 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] s) = 9.0 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex] m = 0.9 m

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When a plane is flying straight and level, the lift force generated by the wings is equal and opposite to the weight force of the plane, resulting in a net vertical force of zero.

If the plane were to start flying diagonally down in a straight line, the vertical forces acting on the plane would change.

Since the angle of attack (the angle between the wing and the incoming airflow) would be decreasing as the plane descended, the lift force produced by the wings would also be decreasing.

The plane's weight force would also remain constant during this time.

As a result, the net vertical force would no longer be zero but rather would be directed downward, accelerating the plane.

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The answer is b. The air gap between the end of the faucet and the overflow rim of the sink should be 2 times the diameter of the supply pipe.

Air gaps are used to protect critical computer systems and the data they store from malware, keyloggers, ransomware, and other types of unauthorized access. This strategy seeks to ensure the total isolation of a given system electromagnetically, electronically, and physically.

A simple example is the vertical space between a wall-mounted faucet and the sink rim (this space is the air gap).

Water can easily fall from the faucet into the sink, but there is no way that water can be drawn up from the sink into the faucet.

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Based on the information provided, the ampacity of the insulated three-conductor copper cable with a conductor size of No. 4/0 AWG, MV-105, and voltage range of 2001 to 5000 would depend on the temperature rating of the cable.
the calculation as they are not the operating conditions for the cable.

Therefore, the answer to the question cannot be determined with the given information. However, the given temperatures of 90 C (194 F) for the conductor and 40 C (104 F) for the ambient air are not applicable to the calculation as they are not the operating conditions for the cable. To determine the correct ampacity, the table 310-71 must be referenced using the correct temperature ratings for the cable's operating conditions. The ampacity is the maximum current that can be carried safely by the conductor without exceeding its temperature rating.

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The emergency plan at a nuclear electric power plant must include a means for notification of the public living within of the plant within a 15-minute (c). 10 miles is correct option.

The emergency plan at a nuclear power station in the United States must contain measures for notifying the public living within a 10-mile radius of the plant within a 15-minute window in case of an emergency, under Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) standards for emergency preparedness at nuclear power facilities in the country.

This criterion was put in place to guarantee that, in the event of an issue or accident at a nuclear power station, local residents would be promptly informed and might take the necessary precautions to protect themselves. To reach residents within the specified radius, the emergency notification system often uses broadcast messages, sirens, and other forms of communication.

Therefore, the correct option is (c).

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The most precise cause for the adiabatic cooling of a rising parcel of air in the atmosphere is a decrease in atmospheric pressure. So, answer is option C.

Because there is a decrease in the atmospheric pressure with the height of the atmosphere, when a parcel rises, it gets expanded. It is true, that the energy the expanding air expends against itself causes the temperature of the air to decrease.. It is referred to as adiabatic cooling since no heat is added to or removed from the parcel of air during this procedure. This cooling process is necessary for the atmosphere to produce clouds and precipitation. So, option C is the correct answer that is the decrease in atmosphere pressure.

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The ranking of the layers of the Sun's atmosphere based on their density, from highest to lowest, is as follows:
1) Corona
2) Chromosphere
3) Photosphere

The sun is composed of layers made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. These gases carry out different functions in each layer, and the sun's layers are measured by their percentage of the sun's total radius. The layers of the Sun's atmosphere are based on their density. Here's the ranking from highest to lowest density:

1. Photosphere
2. Chromosphere
3. Corona

The photosphere has the highest density among the three layers, followed by the chromosphere, and finally, the corona has the lowest density.

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By selecting the appropriate connector names and video ports from the lists, you'll be able to identify and understand the different types of video ports and connectors used in various devices.

Step 1: Open the Ports and Connectors tab, where you will find lists of connector names and video ports.

Step 2: Carefully review the lists and identify the most common video ports and connectors, such as HDMI, VGA, DVI, and DisplayPort.

Step 3: Select the appropriate connector names and video ports from the lists.

For example, some selections you might make include:
- HDMI: This connector is commonly used for high-definition video and audio, and can be found on many devices such as computers, TVs, and gaming consoles.
- VGA: This connector is an older analog video standard, commonly used for connecting monitors to computers. It is gradually being replaced by digital interfaces like HDMI and DisplayPort.
- DVI: This connector is used for digital video connections between computers and monitors. There are different types of DVI, such as DVI-A, DVI-D, and DVI-I.
- DisplayPort: This connector is a newer digital video and audio interface, used for connecting computers, monitors, and other devices. It supports high-resolution displays and multiple display setups.

By selecting the appropriate connector names and video ports from the lists, you'll be able to identify and understand the different types of video ports and connectors used in various devices.

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The value of the inductance in this circuit  is  E) 19.7 mH.

We can use the following formula to calculate the phase angle of an LRC circuit:

tan(φ) = (Xc - XL) / R

where φ is the phase angle, Xc is the capacitive reactance, XL is the inductive reactance, and R is the resistance.

We know that Xc = 40 Ω, R = 100 Ω, and φ = 40.0°. We can rearrange the formula to solve for XL:

XL = (Xc - R tan(φ)) / tan(φ)

Substituting the values we have, we get:

XL = (40 Ω - 100 Ω tan(40.0°)) / tan(40.0°)

XL ≈ 59.55 Ω

Now we can use the formula for inductive reactance:

XL = 2πfL

where f is the frequency and L is the inductance. Rearranging the formula to solve for L:

L = XL / (2πf)

Substituting the values we have, we get:

L = 59.55 Ω / (2π x 1000 Hz)

L ≈ 9.47 mH

Therefore, the value of the inductance in this circuit is approximately 9.47 mH. None of the answer choices match this value exactly, but the closest one is E) 19.7 mH.

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The time rate of change of the electric field between the plates of the parallel-plate capacitor in air is 8.20 x 10^7 N/C/s.

A parallel-plate capacitor with circular plates of radius 2.9 cm and a separation of 1.1 mm has charge flowing onto the upper plate and off the lower plate at a rate of 6 A.

To find the time rate of change of the electric field between the plates, we can use the formula:

dE/dt = (dQ/dt) / (ε₀ * A)

Where dE/dt is the time rate of change of the electric field, dQ/dt is the rate of charge flow (6 A), ε₀ is the vacuum permittivity (8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m), and A is the area of the circular plates.

First, calculate the area of the circular plates:

To find the time rate of change of the electric field between the plates of the parallel-plate capacitor in air, we can use the formula:

dE/dt = (I/Aε0)

Where dE/dt is the time rate of change of the electric field, I is the current flowing onto the upper plate and off the lower plate (which is given as 6 A), A is the area of the plates (which is πr^2, where r is the radius of the plates), and ε0 is the permittivity of free space (which is a constant value of 8.85 x 10^-12 C^2/Nm^2).

Substituting the given values, we get:

dE/dt = (6/(π(0.029)^2)(8.85 x 10^-12)

Simplifying this expression, we get:

dE/dt = 8.20 x 10^7 N/C/s

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Faraday liquefied chlorine gas.

Michael Faraday was the first scientist to liquefy gases, and he was able to liquefy several gases including chlorine, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. However, the first gas that he successfully liquefied was chlorine in 1823.

This was a significant breakthrough in the study of gases and led to the development of the field of cryogenics.

Faraday used a specially designed apparatus, consisting of a glass cylinder filled with dry chlorine gas that was surrounded by a larger cylinder filled with cold water. By applying pressure to the gas, and then cooling it with ice and salt, Faraday was able to condense the chlorine into a clear, amber-colored liquid.

This was an important achievement because it demonstrated that gases could be liquefied under the right conditions, paving the way for further advancements in the study of gases and their properties.

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