the antibiotic penicillin which made from fungi is harmfull for bacterias?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

From 1945–1955 the development of penicillin, which is produced by a fungus, along with streptomycin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline, which are produced by soil bacteria, ushered in the antibiotic age.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

How is atmospheric carbon in the form of CO2 converted into a molecule that
is usable to all organisms?

A. By combustion of fossil fuels

B. By the decomposition of dead and decaying matter

C. By production of ATP through cell respiration

D. By the making of glucose through photosynthesis
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

D. By the making of glucose through photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that results in glucose. One of the reactants is CO2. So, the plants take in CO2, water, and sunlight. This produces oxygen and glucose. This is part of the carbon cycle and is the way that CO2 becomes usable for consumers.

In what stage do cells spend most of their life

Answers

Answer:

the interphase stage

info at

https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Cell-Cycle#:~:text=A%20cell%20spends%20most%20of,mitosis%2C%20and%20completes%20its%20division.

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erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the _______________ to increase the rate of production and maturation of erythrocyte progenitor and erythroblast cells.

Answers

Answer: Kidneys

Explanation:

Both the kidneys and the liver produce erythropoietin. If only one answer is allowed, I would choose kidney because it produces nearly 85 percent of it.

which famous composition duo was known for creating many influential operettas?

Answers

The famous composition duo that existed in history and work to create an operettas that is very famous  are Gilbert and Sullivan.

Operetta can be regarded as a form of theatre as well as  a genre of light opera. This concept entails spoken dialogue as well as songs

Gilbert and Sullivan were men that work hand in hand to create influential operettas in history.

They were a famous Victorian-era theatrical that engaged in partnership of dramatist , they work hand in hand to achieve a great fit around 1830s.

Therefore, Gilbert and Sullivan are great men in operetta world

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Carbon, Hydrogen, and Chlorine atoms combine chemically. What best describes this
combination that is the result?
Atom
Compound
Element

Answers

Consideting the definition of compound, the correct answer is second option: Carbon, hydrogen and chlorine atoms combine chemically, forming compounds.

A compound is any substance formed by the union of two or more types of chemical elements, linked together by chemical bonds.

In other words, A chemical compound is the substance that results from the combination of two or more different chemical elements linked under a certain arrangement and in certain proportions.

Each compound has a chemical name (which responds to certain nomenclature rules) and a formula that indicates the elements it is composed of and the number of atoms each contains.

Then, the correct answer is second option: Carbon, hydrogen and chlorine atoms combine chemically, forming compounds.

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which type of biomolecule is a prominent part of animal tissue that functions in insulation to help animals conserve heat?

Answers

Answer:

Protein

Explanation:

protein is one of the 4 biomolecules that involve animal tissue functioning to help animals conserve the heat.

the electron transport chain consists of a series of membrane-bound carriers that shuttle protons and electrons to nadh. true or false?

Answers

Answer:

ture

Explanation:

The statement "the electron transport chain consists of a series of membrane-bound carriers that shuttle protons and electrons to NADH" is absolutely false.

What is the Electron transport chain?

The electron transport chain may be defined as a sequence of four protein complexes that significantly perform a couple of redox reactions in order to construct an electrochemical gradient that directs to the formation of ATP in an overall system that is named as oxidative phosphorylation.

The electron transport chain typically includes the series of electron transporters that are generally embedded in the inner membrane of mitochondria in order to shuttle down the electrons only from NADH and FADH2 to molecular oxygen.

While the given statement reveals that electrons and protons both shuttle to NADH but FADH2 is also involved.

Therefore, the statement which is given about the electron transport chain is definitely false.

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what is the role of the enzyme aromatase in sexual differentiation in reptiles?

Answers

Answer:

Aromatase helps to convert sex steroids, a group of hormones that influence sex development and reproduction, from male sex hormones (androgens) to female sex hormones (estrogens)

Explanation:

hope it helps you

what by-product of anaerobic respiration makes this possible

Answers

Answer:

The end products of anaerobic respiration are Lactic acid or ethanol and ATP molecules. Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen and is seen in lower animals. During the process of Anaerobic Respiration in prokaryotes, there is a breakdown of glucose to produce energy for cellular activities.

Explanation:

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What is created by the flow of electric current?
A battery
An electric field
A magnetic field
A resistor​

Answers

A magnetic field is created by the flow of an electric current.

A magnetic field is created

Interpreto la imagen: 1. ¿Qué sensaciones te transmite la
fotografía? 2. ¿en dónde se encuentra el fósil del ser vivo
que se observa en la fotografía? 3. ¿A qué reino de la
naturaleza pertenecía el ser vivo de la fotografía? ¿Por qué?
4. ¿Cómo explicarías a una persona que es la evolución a
partir de esta fotografía? 5. La fotografía muestra un fósil
de cocodrilo de la especie C.Robustus, evidencia
paleontológica que demuestra la existencia de estos
animales desde el triásico y el jurásico en el planeta tierra.
¿Por qué crees que, a una institución como el laboratorio
de Ciencias de la Tierra de Lyon, en Francia, le puede
interesar estudiar un espécimen como este?.

Answers

Answer:

what image

Explanation:

identify the region of the sphenoid bone in contact with the pituitary gland.

Answers

Answer:

The sella turcica is a depression in the central region of the sphenoid bone. It houses the pituitary gland.

what are the functions of the kidney

Answers

Basic Functions
The kidneys are essential for homeostasis (maintaining a constant internal environment) of the body's extracellular fluids. Their basic functions include:
1. Regulation of extracellular fluid volume. The kidneys work to ensure an adequate quantity of plasma to keep blood flowing to vital organs.

2. Regulation of osmolarity. The kidneys help keep extracellular fluid from becoming too dilute or concentrated with respect to the solutes carried in the fluid.

3. Regulation of ion concentrations. The kidneys are responsible for maintaining relatively constant levels of key ions including sodium, potassium and calcium.

4. Regulation of pH. The kidneys prevent blood plasma from becoming too acidic or basic by regulating ions.

5. Excretion of wastes and toxins. The kidneys filter out a variety of water-soluble waste products and environmental toxins into the urine for excretion.

6. Production of hormones. The kidneys produce erthryopoietin, which stimulates red blood cell synthesis, and renin, which helps control salt and water balance and blood pressure. They are also involved in regulating plasma calcium and glucose levels.

How can detritivores be beneficial to the environment?
O A) allow predation to occur
O B) rid waste and dead matter
O C) provide food for autotrophs
O D) facilitate photosynthesis in plants

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

QUESTION:

How can detritivores be beneficial to the environment?

O A) allow predation to occur

O B) rid waste and dead matter

O C) provide food for autotrophs

O D) facilitate photosynthesis in plants

ANSWER:

O A) allow predation to occur

O A) allow predation to occurO B) rid waste and dead matter

O C) provide food for autotrophs.

O D) facilitate photosynthesis in plants

__________________

CARRY ON LEARNING

CAN YOU BRAINLEST ME PLEASE

which is a flap of tissue that folds down to close off the entrance to the larynx and trachea when you swallow?

Answers

Epiglottis I believe it to be called my guy

Does quartzite occur naturally

Answers

Yes. The intense heat and pressure of metamorphism causes the quartz grains to compact and become tightly intergrown with each other, resulting in very hard and dense quartzite.

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promoters of many genes have regions that are rich in adenines and thymines. what is the most likely reason for this?

Answers

Answer:

Many promoters of a hypothetical conserved gene have mostly adenines and thymines. What is the most likely reason for this high proportion of adenines and thymines? This is the region for separating template and non-template strands, and A-T base pairs are easier to separate than G-C base pairs.

Explanation:

IMPORTANCE OF TRANSPORT MECHANISMS IN CELLULAR PROCESSES.

Answers

Explanation:

Small substances constantly pass through plasma membranes. Active transport maintains concentrations of ions and other substances needed by living cells in the face of these passive movements. Much of a cell's supply of metabolic energy may be spent maintaining these processes.

Frank is putting money into a savings account. He starts with $750 in the savings account, and each week he adds $40.

Let S represent the total amount of money in the savings account (in dollars), and let W represent the number of weeks Frank has been adding money. Write an equation relating S to W. Then use this equation to find the total amount of money in the savings account after 17 weeks.

Answers

Answer:

750+(40xW)=S

750+(40x17)=----------

Explanation:

what is the primary pigment that makes leaves green in land plants?

Answers

Chlorophylls
hope this helps!!

Chlorophyll is the primary pigment that makes leaves green in land plants, by absorbing red and blue light.

What is chlorophyll?

It is a pigment present in the plant leaves, through which plant leaves apers green in observation, it plays several roles in the plants other than the green appearance of the leaves.

During photosynthesis, this chlorophyll pigment is responsible to form reaction center through which light is absorbed and leads to a process through which light converts into chemical energy for the synthesis of food.

It is present in the chloroplast, which is the site of photosynthesis, and provides the necessary components for plant food synthesis.

Therefore, the primary pigment that makes leaves green in land plants is known as chlorophyll.

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Which of the following is a common characteristic of prokaryotic cells? Select all that apply.
A. plasma membrane
B. nucleus
C. flagella
D. cell wall

Answers

The answer is D, A, C

Nucleus is an exception in a prokaryotic cell. Thus, option A, C and D are correct.

What are the characteristics of a prokaryotes?

Prokaryotes are microscopic and primitive cells. Their nucleus is not well developed.

Prokaryotes lack cell organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body etc in their cell structure.

Prokaryotes are simple in assembly and are therefore unicellular. A single cell performs all the functions in the body.

Prokaryotes have single chromosome present in their structure. Their DNA is found in the cytoplasm.

Prokaryotes have cilia and flagella for locomotion.

Prokaryotic organisms are found extensively everywhere on earth. They have unique ability to survive in the harsh environments.

Prokaryotes are beneficial in many ways:

Carry out nitrogen fixation.Important for human gut for the absorption of vitamin B12.Helpful in fermentation process.Important in bioremediation

Therefore, prokaryotes are important in many ways to the ecosystem.

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Spelling and vocabulary words:
Organisms
Reproduction
Structure
Substances
Unicellular
Osmosis
Division
Photosynthesis
Organ
Function
Membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Chlorophyll

Can y'all help me find the definitions of these words, it'd for my science exam and I'm revising. I can't search them up rn cuz I have to go to bed and I don't wanna get in trouble and I really wanna get this done.

Thxx will provide big points and brainiest for first answer​

Answers

Organism
An animal or plant a single life form

Reproduction
Reproduction is production of a baby/offspring

Structure
To construct following a plan

Substances
A physical matter where is something is made

Unicellular
A single celled organism

Osmosis
the movement of water molecules

Sorry. That’s all I can do I have to get to class Good luck!

pls help 4-7 35 point ​

Answers

Answer:

sorry i havent learn about this yet

4. The main difference between natural selection and genetic drift is that the natural selection is a process where more adaptive species are selected in response to the environmental challenges whereas genetic drift is a random selection.

Meaning of:
1. Plant Stranglers.
2. Ammonification
3.Nitrification​

Answers

Answer:

1. Plant strangers; named for their pattern of growth upon host trees, which often results in the host's death. example includes strangers fig

2. Ammonification refers to chemical reactions in which amino groups (NH2) associated with organic forms of nitrogen are converted into ammonia (NH3) or ammonium (NH4+).

3. Nitrification is the step in the nitrogen cycle that links the oxidation of ammonia (produced from the degradation of organic matter) to the loss of fixed nitrogen in the form of dinitrogen gas.

Explanation:

Sorry some of the answer are from internet but please mark brainliest

how do I write the equation P^2 = kA^3, so that I'm solving for the variable K?

Answers

Answer:

k = (P^2)/(A^3)

Explanation:

Step 1: Flip the equation.

[tex]kA^3 = P^2[/tex]

Step 2: Divide both sides by A^3.

[tex]\frac{kA^3}{A^3} = \frac{P^2}{A^3}[/tex] [tex]k = \frac{P^2}{A^3}[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is [tex]k = \frac{P^2}{A^3}[/tex].

Which type of fossil can help is understand an organisms activity during its time?

Answers

Probably the footprint

drag each label into the appropriate category to designate whether the given item describes elements of gray or white matter of the spinal cord.

Answers

In regards to the composition of the spinal cord, the grey matter is the centermost substance, whilst white matter is located towards the peripherals.

Though I could not locate the labels and categories online in order to properly classify each one, I can provide a general overview of the subject to aid in your understanding and ability to complete the project.

The spinal cord acts as a path through which billions of signals from the brain travel to reach the rest of the body. This pathway is occupied by grey and white matter, which are the representation of the billions of neurons that make up the central nervous system.

Grey matter is located towards the center of the spinal cord and is often described to be in the shape of a butterfly. Grey matter is the accumulation of nerve cell bodies and unmyelinated axons. In contrast, white matter makes up the surrounding area to that of grey matter and corresponds to the myelinated axons of various nerve cells. The white coloration of the white matter is due to the myelin itself.

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Is the pelvic girdle part of the axial or appendicular skeletal system?

Answers

Answer:

b. Appendicular

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Plato Anatomy 2.3 content quiz

When a biological vector is used, which process is used to ensure there are large amounts of DNA?
cloning
electrophoresis
genetic engineering
gene isolation

Answers

Answer:

*CLONING

Explanation:

it makes the most sense

How does cellular differentiation benefit complex organisms?

Answers

Answer:

This is because of the fact that it causes changes in size, shape, metabolic activities as well as signal responsiveness of cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

Cellular differentiation is beneficial and important for complex organisms.

Explanation:

Cellular differentiation is how generic embryonic cells become specialized cells. This occurs through a process called gene expression. Gene expression occurs because of certain signals in your body, both inside and outside of your cells.

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A plane travels a distance of 17,000 km in a time of 2.4 hours.What is its average speed rounded to the nearest whole number? Which features of the Magna Carta influenced the Articles of Confederation?(Select all that apply.)1. The power to tax citizens rested with the central government. 2. A representative could only serve a certain number of years in a legislative body.3. The power of the central government is limited.4. People have certain rights that even a king or queen could not violate. Read the following selection from the section"Forging Identity."Kenyan Ngugi wa Thiong'o, then astudent, believed the restoration ofcultural memory depended on writingin mother tongues. Ngugi argued thatwithout this "decolonization of themind" African writers would foreverlive by moral, ethical and aestheticvalues not their own.What is the meaning of the phrasedecolonization of the mind"? Fill in the blanks below, pelase. Can someone help me on letter B please? Read the excerpt below.Mr. Macomb told the detective that he was in the shower when someone stole his precious Fluffy from the yard, and all they left behind was some large footprints.Which statement correctly describes the elements of this mystery?The detective is trying to solve a crime, Mr. Macomb is a suspect, and Fluffy is a clue.The detective is trying to solve a crime, Fluffy is a suspect, and large footprints are evidence.The detective is trying to solve a crime, Mr. Macomb is a witness, and large footprints are a clue.The detective is trying to solve a crime, Fluffy is evidence, and Mr. Macomb being in the shower is an alibi. Which excerpt from Click It or Ticket Mobilization Media Campaign best achieves the purpose of informing people that seat belt laws are enforced nationwide? Which of the following is a characteristic of a deferred payment plan? (2 points)There is an introductory period where no interest is accrued.The item purchased is used as collateral until the balance is paid in full.A down payment is always required.A certain number of payments must be made before the product is owned. 1. She decided (give up) ____________ smoking when she became pregnant.2. The children expect (go) __________ back to school next week.3. The president doesnt mind (attack) _____________by the press.4. Do you mind (turn down) __________ the volume?5. Ill never forget (see) _______________that rainbow.6. Do you remember (work) ____________ with me before?7. Tom admitted (spend) _____________ a lot of money gambling.8. Why does John keep (talk) _______________ about his mother?HELP ME PLS HELP GIVING BRAINLIEST! Given f(x)=3x^2+x5, find: f(1) A line can be used to represent a covalent bond between two atoms. Diagram pairs of atomsthat can form single, double, and triple bonds.Can every atom form each of these kinds of bonds? Why did the early battles of the Civil War favor the South? rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form y + 4 = -2 (x-5) How are turtles and fish alike? 13 can someone please explain this Translate this sentence into an equation.112 is the product of Donnie's height and 8.Use the variable d to represent Donnie's height. What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (-4, 2) andhas a slope of -2? Give the Chemical name of four commercial fertilizers. please help and tell me how to do this, please 24 pts Alka-Seltzer is pure NaHCO3 True or false?