The amount presented as an expense in the income statement for income taxes may be called all of the following except timing difference.
One of the three crucial financial statements used to describe a company's financial performance throughout a certain accounting period is the income statement. The balance sheet and the cash flow statement are the other two important statements.
One of the three statements used in both accounting and corporate finance, including financial modeling, is the income statement. The statement gives a clear and logical breakdown of the company's revenue, costs, gross profit, selling and administrative expenses, other expenses and income, taxes paid, and net profit.
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hoover corp., a wholesaler of music equipment, issued $31,400,000 of 20-year, 5% callable bonds on march 1, 20y2, at their face amount, with interest payable on march 1 and september 1. the fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. journalize the entries to record the following selected transactions: 20y2 mar. 1 issued the bonds for cash at their face amount. sept. 1 paid the interest on the bonds. 20y4 sept. 1 called the bond issue at 102, the rate provided in the bond indenture. (omit entry for payment of interest.)
Bonds is a term or entity in the financial world to describe a form of fixed-income security that has its terms stipulated in an indenture or legal contract.Cash 20,000,000 was paid as the face amount.
Bonds Payable 20,000,000 and the Interest Expense 600,000 and then the Cash 600,000.
Bonds Payable 20,000,000
Loss on redemption on bond 400,000
Cash 20,400,000
Bond is a debt instrument and a callable bond gives the issuer of the bond the right but not the obligation to call the bond when certain situations occur e.g. when interest rate increases.types of callable bonds
American style - callable anytimeEuropean style - callable at only specific timesBermudian styleBonds with a call option are riskier for investors than bonds without one since the investor who had their bond called frequently needs to reinvest their money at a lower, less desirable rate. Callable bonds frequently yield higher yearly returns as a result, offsetting the possibility that the bonds may be called early.
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T/F Purchase Returns and Allowances and Purchase Discounts are accounts with credit balances and are subtracted from Purchases to produce net purchases.
It is true that purchase returns, allowances, and discounts, which have credit balances, are deducted from purchases to yield net purchases.
What are promotional discounts?Definition: Discount codes are customized or widely available codes that are offered to clients as a purchase incentive and lower the cost of an order. Discount coupons can be a useful tool for e-commerce businesses to draw clients and promote repeat business.
Which promotion is the most useful?A discount that is based on a percentage is the most typical type of discount. Small discounts (5–10% off) and higher discounts (15–25% off) are used by online shops as sales incentives. Brands frequently offer discounts of 50percentage points or more to get rid of outdated and surplus inventory.
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The view that changes in the money supply are the primary cause of change in real output and the price level is most closely associated with:A) rational expectations theoryB) real business cycle theoryC) mainstream economicsD) monetarism
The reasonable expectancies hypothesis contends that the past has an impact on the future. The theory also contends that individuals often make the right choices because they do so in light of both the facts at hand and their prior experiences.
According to monetarist theory, velocity is typically steady, which suggests that the money supply mostly determines nominal income. Nominal income fluctuations are a result of variations in both inflation and real economic activity (the amount of goods and services sold) (the average price paid for them). According to monetarists, inflation is entirely a monetary phenomena that can only be caused by increasing the money supply faster than the rate of increase in capacity production. The rational expectations theory is predicated on the idea that both the resource market and the market for goods are fiercely competitive. Being motivated by or founded on reasoning is the trait of being rational.
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yosemite bike corp. manufactures mountain bikes and distributes them through retail outlets in california, oregon, and washington. yosemite bike has declared the following annual dividends over a six-year period ended december 31 of each year: 20y1, $24,000; 20y2, $10,000; 20y3, $121,000; 20y4, $95,000; 20y5, $120,000; and 20y6, $140,000. during the entire period, the outstanding stock of the company was composed of 25,000 shares of cumulative preferred 2% stock, $90 par, and 100,000 shares of common stock, $4 par.
Average annual equity dividend/share is $0.40 per share.
Annual dividend that should be paid to preferred equity holders = 25,000*2%*90 = 45,000. As total dividend is less than this figure in 2009 and 2010, all of the dividend gets paid to preferred equity holders so that there is zero dividend for common equity holders.
By 2011, there is arrear of (45,000*2-24,000-10,000) = 56,000 towards the preferred holders. Along with the 45,000 for 2011, there is a total payment of 56,000+45,000 = 101,000 towards preferred equity holders. The remaining dividend of 126,000-101,000 = 25,000 is paid towards common holders.
In 2012 to 2014, the preferred holders get the standard 45,000 while the remaining dividends get paid to common equity holders.
The per share dividend is calculated by dividing the dividend paid by the number of outstanding shares - this is 25,000 for preferred shares and 100,000 for common shares.
2. Total preferred dividend paid = 270,000
So average annual preferred dividend/share = 270,000/6/25,000 = $1.80 per share.
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Diamond Threads Alterations received $200 in cash for altering a wedding dress. Which of the following accounts is credited?
Answer:
service revenue
Explanation:
Service revenue is the income a company generates from providing a service. The amount is displayed at the top of an income statement and is added to the revenue from product earnings to show a company's total revenue during a specific time period.
A major conclusion of the Hawthorne studies was that the best way to motivate employees is with monetary incentives such as pay raises and bonuses. t/f
The Hawthorne studies came to the important conclusion that financial incentives like wage increases and bonuses are the most effective approach to inspire people. The assertion is untrue.
What were the results of the Hawthorne studies?He found that, rather than short-term rewards, employee involvement in decision-making enhanced job satisfaction at the Western Electric facility in Hawthorne.
What did the Hawthorne studies aim to accomplish?To find out whether or not its employees would be more productive in greater or lower light levels, The Hawthorne Works has commissioned a research. When adjustments were made, the workers' output appeared to increase; nevertheless, after the study was over, it declined.
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in guadeloupe and martinique, the use of pesticide chlordecone on banana plantations led to devastation of fishing communities downstream. which of the following statements is correct? clean water is a right for the fishing community. the use of pesticide is a right for the banana producers. the problem arises when actors take into account the costs their decisions impose on others. this is an example of a social dilemma.
In Guadeloupe and Martinique, the use of pesticide chlordecone on banana plantations led to devastation of fishing communities downstream. The statement which is correct is that, this was an example of a social dilemma.
Martinique is considered to be an island that is largely made up of mountains and is generally one large piece of land. Additionally, Guadeloupe has a little more variety. With reality, it is made up of two larger areas.
Here, the unregulated pursuit of self-interest is said to lead to outcomes that are Pareto inefficient, compared to the outcome when individuals take into account the effect of their decision.
Hence, it is an example of a social dilemma.
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which of the following statements about the correlation coefficient is false? group of answer choices the value ranges between -1 and 1. a value of 1 implies that the returns for the two stocks move together in a completely linear manner. a value of -1 implies that the returns move in a completely opposite direction. a value of 0 implies that the returns are independent. none of the above (that is, all statements are true)
The statements about the correlation coefficient which is false is A value of zero means that the returns are independent.
A correlation coefficient is a numerical live of some form of correlation, that means a applied math relationship between 2 variables. The variables could also be 2 columns of a given information set of observations, usually known as a sample, or 2 parts of a variable chance variable with a proverbial distribution.
A correlation coefficient is bigger than zero indicates a positive relationship whereas a worth but zero signifies a negative relationship. A value of zero indicates no relationship between the 2 variables being compared. It whereas means that the returns are dependent.
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Using trusts to transfer assets from an estateTrusts facilitate the transfer of property (and the income from that property) from an estate to another party. A trust is a legal relationship created when one party, the grantor , transfers property to a second party, the trustee (which may be an organization or an individual), for the benefit of one or more third parties, the beneficiaries The property placed in the trust is called the trust principal or res (the Latin word for thing or possession). Trusts are used for various purposes, but the most common reasons for using a trust to transfer assets from an estate are (1) to attain income and estate tax savings and (2) to conserve property over a long period time.Consider the following scenarios. Hubert and Carl both created trusts but used different approaches: Carl has a very nice nest egg and intends to provide for his grandchildren's higher educations. Carl is getting older and wants to make sure that, if his mental capacities start to slip, he can't be persuaded to change the trust and redirect the money elsewhere. Carl created a trust to ensure that his intentions are carried out. Hubert created a trust that goes into effect as soon as the papers are signed—that is, while he is still alive. Hubert has the right to change the trustee, the beneficiary, and other terms.
The question requires us to fill in blanks:
1. Using trusts to transfer assets from an estateTrusts facilitate the transfer of property (and the income from that property) from an estate to another party. A trust is a legal relationship created when one party, the grantor , transfers property to a second party, the trustee (which may be an organization or an individual), for the benefit of one or more third parties, the beneficiaries The property placed in the trust is called the trust principal or res (the Latin word for thing or possession). Trusts are used for various purposes, but the most common reasons for using a trust to transfer assets from an estate are (1) to attain income and estate tax savings and (2) to conserve property over a long period time.
2. The kind of trust that Carl created is the irrevocable living trust
The type of trust that Herbert created is the revocable living trust.
What is a trust?In a trust, a third person, or trustee, is given the authority to hold assets for the benefit of one or more beneficiaries. There are numerous ways to set up trusts, and they can stipulate the precise timing and distribution of the assets to the beneficiaries.
Benefitsdefending and maintaining your assets.Customizing and managing the distribution of your money.lowering state or federal taxes.dealing with family dynamicsRead more on trusts here:https://brainly.com/question/14671297
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a manufacturer is considering eliminating a segment because it shows the following $6,400 loss. all $21,400 of its variable costs are avoidable, and $39,200 of its fixed costs are avoidable
In deciding to remove a segment, the manufacturer has to consider the potential cost savings from removing the segment. The segment has a net loss of $6,400 and all the variable costs of $21,400 are avoidable cost. In addition to it, the manufacturer avoids his $39,200 in fixed costs for the segment.
Further, the total potential cost savings from removing the segment comes at $60,600. The manufacturers must have to balance these cost savings against the potential loss of revenue from segment elimination. Eliminating a segment may be beneficial to a manufacturer only if the potential cost savings outweigh the potential loss of revenue.
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There are four activities on the critical path. Coincidentally, their standard deviations are all equal to 4. The standard deviation of the critical path is therefore equal to:
2.
4.
8.
16.
64.
Consequently, the critical path's standard deviation is equal to 8. The standard deviation (or ) is a measurement of the dispersion of the data from the mean.
How dispersed the data is is indicated by the standard deviation. It expresses the deviation of each observed value from the mean. Any distribution will have roughly 95% of its values within two standard deviations of the mean.By figuring out how far off from the mean each data point is, the standard deviation can be calculated as the square root of variance. A higher deviation exists within a data set if the data points are further from the mean; consequently, the higher the standard deviation, the more dispersed the data.Therefore, the standard deviation of the critical path is 8.
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cost of spoiled units equals . question 4 options: all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of packaging all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of delivery all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of selling all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of inspection
The cost of spoiled units equals all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of packaging and all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of delivery.
Packaging is the technology, artwork and generation of enclosing or protecting merchandise for distribution, garage, sale, and use. Packaging additionally refers to the procedure of designing, evaluating, and generating packages. Packaging can be described as a coordinated device of preparing items for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and quit use. Packaging consists of, protects, preserves, transports, informs, and sells.[1] In many countries it's miles completely incorporated into authorities, enterprise, institutional, commercial, and personal use.
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Brandon manages a manufacturing plant that makes automobiles. Brandon is frustrated with the air pollution requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) because of the cost associated with meeting those standards. Brandon lobbies his state legislature to pass more lenient emissions standards for their state, and Brandon is joined by several other automobile manufacturers in that effort. In response to the efforts of Brandon and the other automobile manufacturers, the state legislature may: adopt the California standards, which are more lenient than the CAA standards. adopt standards that are more lenient than those contained in the CAA, because each state is allowed to create its own laws. not adopt standards that are more lenient than those contained in the CAA. choose to reject the CAA standards without adopting new standards of their own.
In response to the efforts of Brandon and the other automobile manufacturers, the state legislature may not adopt standards that are more lenient than those contained in the Clean Air Act (CAA).
The major federal law governing air quality in the United States is the Clean Air Act (CAA), which aims to lower and regulate air pollution on a national level. One of the first and most important modern environmental laws in the United States, it was initially passed in 1963 and has subsequently undergone numerous amendments.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in collaboration with state, local, and tribal governments, oversees the administration of the Clean Air Act, along with many other significant U.S. federal environmental statutes.
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tyler oil offers a profit-sharing plan to its employees. each year, tyler oil distributes total annual profits less taxes among employees based on employee merit ratings. which of the following is most likely used by tyler oil?
profit/income sharing. a diagram that lets in personnel to receive a element of the company's income at the cease of the company year. The greater profits the company makes. the extra the enterprise has to share w/ employees.
What is the reason of a income sharing plan?A profit-sharing design is a retirement sketch that permits an corporation or agency proprietor to share the profits in the business, up to 25 percent of the company's payroll, with the firm's employees. The organization can determine how plenty to set aside each year, and any size enterprise can use the plan
Contribution limits for profit-sharing plans are the same as those that practice to all defined contribution plans.
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https://brainly.com/question/26764420#SPJ4The ending raw materials and finished goods inventories at December 31,2021 , follow the same percentage relationships to production and sales that occur 2022. Three pounds of raw materials are required to make each unit of finished goods. Raw materials purchased are expected to cost
$4
per pound. Prepare a production budget by quarters for the 6-month period ended June 30,2022 .
Based on production budget, the total production units that Hardon company should produce by June 30, 2021 are 34,500 units and total raw material cost is $147,360.
Production BudgetTo construct a production budget, we need to use budgeted sales unit data as our base. After knowing the relationship between the sales units and ending finished goods inventory, we could find the units to be produced.
Remember that:
Ending finished goods inventory = 25% x Next quarter's sales units
Beginning FG inventory = Previous quarter's ending finished goods inventory
Hence, the production budget for Hardon company is:
Dec, 2021 Q1 Q2 Q3
Sales units 5,000 6,000 7,000
End FG 1,250 1,500 1,750
Beg FG - 1,250 1,500 1,750
Production 5,250 6,250 7,200
Direct Materials BudgetAfter finding the production budget for 3 quarters, we could build our direct materials budget using the information of raw materials required to produce one unit of the product.
Remember that:
RM needed = 3 x production units
Q1 Q2 Q3
Production 5,250 6,250 7,200
RM needed 15,750 18,750 21,600
End RM 7,500 8,640
Beg RM 6,300 7,500 8,640
Purchase RM 16,950 19,890
RM costs $67,800 $79,560
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Complete Question:
On January 1m 2022, the Hardon Company budget committee has reached agreement on the following data for the 6 months ending June 30,2022.
Sales units: First quarter 5,000 second quarter 6,000, third quarter 7,000
Ending raw materials inventory: 40% of the next quarter's production requirements
Ending finished goods inventory: 25% of the next quarter's expected sales units.
Third-quarter production: 7,200 units
The ending raw materials and finished goods inventories at December 31,2021 , follow the same percentage relationships to production and sales that occur 2022. Three pounds of raw materials are required to make each unit of finished goods. Raw materials purchased are expected to cost $4 per pound. Prepare a production budget by quarters for the 6-month period ended June 30,2022 .
If the economy is falling below potential real GDP, which of the following would be an appropriate fiscal policy to bring the economy back to long-run aggregate supply? An increase in
government purchases
Which of the following would be a suitable fiscal strategy to restore the economy to long-run aggregate supply if the economy is slipping below potential real GDP An increase in government purchases
Federal, state, and municipal governments spend money on products and services through government purchases. One of the most important factors in calculating a country's gross domestic product is the sum of all of this spending, minus transfer payments and interest on the debt (GDP). Spending that doesn't include purchases includes things like agriculture subsidies and Social Security payments.
Government investment is defined as the purchase of goods and services by the government with the intention of generating future benefits, such as infrastructure investment or research spending (government gross capital formation). Together, these two categories of government spending—on final consumption and gross capital formation make up one of the primary parts of the GDP.
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Carrie, a student at Metropolitan Community College, dreams of starting her own business. In an effort to learn as much as she can about small business management, she talked to four friends who each offered their advice. Which of these suggestions is likely to help Carrie the most?Take courses related to small business management and look for a job with a successful businessperson, preferably in your field of interest.
Take classes in small business management, and seek employment with an accomplished entrepreneur, preferably in your area of interest.
What function does training provide for entrepreneurs?People who obtain entrepreneurial education and training develop the self-assurance, knowledge, and skills needed to take advantage of economic opportunities. It teaches students how to spot possibilities, turn creative ideas into profitable ventures, effectively use resources, and launch their own businesses.
What have you learned to be the most important business lessons?One thing to bear in mind regarding business is that failure doesn't mean the end of the world, but rather the chance of a new beginning. You can't walk this path while anticipating without making a few blunders. If you approach the journey knowing that failure will happen along the way, you'll do better.
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Blue Spruce Corp. experienced a fire on December 31, 2017, in which its financial records were partially destroyed. It has been able to salvage some of the records and has ascertained the following balances. Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Accounts payable Notes payable Common stock, $100 par Retained earnings December 31, 2017 35,400 78,500 206,200 50,200 39,100 404,400 117,300 December 31, 2016 13,800 134,700 181,400 97,900 67,000 404,400 107,700 Additional information: 1. The inventory turnover is 6.2 times. 2. The return on common stockholders' equity is 18%. The company had no additional paid-in capital. 3. The accounts receivable turnover is 13.0 times. 4. The return on assets is 19% 5. Total assets at December 31, 2016, were $611,500 Compute the following for Blue Spruce Corp.. (Round all answers to O decimal place, e.g. 2,150.) (a) Cost of goods sold for 2017 (b) Net credit sales for 2017 (c) Net income for 2017 (d) Total assets at December 31, 2017
(a) 2017 cost of goods sold: $1,201,560 (b) 2017 net credit sales: $1,385,800 (c) 2017 net income: $93,042 (d) 2017 total assets at December 31, 2017: $367,890
(a) Average inventory = (181,400 + 206,200)/2 = $193,800 Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold/Average inventory 6.2 = Cost of goods sold / 193,800
Cost of goods sold = $1,201,560
(b) Average accounts receivable = (134,700+78,500)/2 = $106,600. Accounts receivable turnover = Net Credit sales / Average accounts receivable 13 = Net Credit sales / 106,600
Net Credit sales = $1,385,800.
(c) Average stockholders equity = (Beginning stockholders equity + Ending stockholders equity)/2 = (512,100+521,700)/2 = $516,900
Return on common stockholders equity = Net Income / Average stockholders equity 18% = Net Income/516,900
Net Income = $93,042 Beginning stockholders equity = Common stock + Retained earnings = 404,400+107,700 = $512,100
Ending stockholders equity = Common stock + Retained.
(d) Return on assets = net income divided by average total assets (19 percent) = 93,042
Average total assets = $489,695 Average total assets = (Beginning total assets + Ending total assets)/2 489,695 = (611,500+Ending total assets)/2 Ending total assets = $367,890.
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greenwich university is buying a distance learning system. previously, the school had no distance learning technology. for greenwich university, this represents a(n) situation.
A distant learning system is being purchased by Greenwich University. The school did not have any technology for distant learning before. This is a brand-new buying situation for Greenwich University.
In essence, every transaction made by a corporation falls into one of three categories: fresh purchases, straight repurchases, and modified repurchases. The phrase "new buy" describes the kind of purchase that a firm makes for the first time, i.e., when the business needs to weigh its alternatives since it is buying a new product.
In other words, a new buy also refers to a product type that has never been purchased by the organisation in general, the employees participating in the purchase, or the buying centre.
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Alaska Salmon Inc., a large salmon canning firm operating out of Valdez, Alaska, has a new automated production line project it is considering. The project has a cost of $150,000 and is expected to provide after-tax annual cash flows of $73,306 for eight years. The firm's management is uncomfortable with the internal rate of return (IRR) reinvestment assumption and prefers the modified IRR approach. You have calculated a cost of capital for the firm of 12 percent. What is the project's modified internal rate of return (MIRR)? Given that the cost of capital is 12 percent, should the project be accepted? Why?
MIRR stands for modified internal rate of return which is used to compare the potential projects with the return of projects. MIRR is a modified version of the internal rate of return (IRR) which is used to calculate the reinvestment rate or cash flows of even and uneven accounts.
In the question, given information:
Cash flow 0= -150,000
Cash flow 1= 73,306
Cash flow 2= 73,306
r = 12%
Now, MIRR= (future value of positive cash flows/ percent value of negative cash flows) (1/n)-1
I.e., n(FVCF / PVCF) -1
Therefore,
FVCF= future value of positive cash flows discounted at r.
= (73,306 / 1+12%) + (73,306 /1.128 )
= 65,452 + 29,607
= $95,059
PVCF= present value of negative cash flows= -150,000
n= number of years= 8
MIRR = (95,059 /-150,000) - 1
= 3.7%
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Heinz Explores Producing Paper Ketchup Bottles
As part of their long-term commitment to more environmentally friendly production, the famous condiment manufacturer Heinz has announced that it is partnering with packaging company Pulpex to develop a ketchup bottle made from paper. The bottle will be made from sustainably sourced wood pulp, and will renewable and recyclable. Following in the footsteps of the straw industry, this will remove discarded plastics (a major source of pollution) from landfills, lakes, and rivers. This will also reduce pollution related to the production of plastic bottles, which are derived from petroleum. Although the bottle is still in the development stage, executives at both companies expect that consumers will be pouring their ketchup from paper bottles soon. Of course, Heinz Ketchup does have a reputation for moving somewhat slowly.
What are some potential strategies for reducing negative externalities?
Explain how product differentiation affects the price a firm can charge for its product.
Summarize, relate, and react to what you have read. Your response would be at least 300 words long.
econeveryday.com/heinz-explores-producing-paper-ketchup-bottles/
Based on the given text Heinz Explores Producing Paper Ketchup Bottles: "As part of their long-term commitment to more environmentally friendly production, the famous condiment manufacturer Heinz has announced that it is partnering with packaging company Pulpex to develop a ketchup bottle made from paper.", the strategies for reducing negative externalities would be to speed up the process.
What is Product Differentiation?This refers to the term that is used to describe and define the practice of setting one good or service apart from others to increase its appeal to a specific target market. In order to do this, it must be set apart from both the products of rival companies and the company's other offerings.
Hence, it can be seen that based on the given scenario, in order to reduce negative externalities on the proposed partnership between Heinz and Pulpex,. the process should be sped up so that the users and the environment would benefit,.
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nala inc. reported deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at the end of 20x4 and at the end of 20x5. according to fasb 109, for the year ended 20x5, nala should report deferred income tax expense or benefit equal to the sum of the net changes in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. decrease in the deferred tax assets. increase in the deferred tax liabilities. amount of income tax liability, plus the sum of the net changes in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.
Sum of the net changes in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.
Total income tax expense = 20=current tax expense deferred tax expense=$18+$2The $2 deferred tax expense equals the increase in the deferred tax liability of $5, less the increase in the deferred tax asset of $3.Tax liability is the total quantity of tax debt owed to a central authority through an man or woman, organisation, or other entity. earnings taxes, sales tax, and capital profits tax are all kinds of tax liabilities. Taxes are imposed through numerous taxing authorities, such as federal, state, and neighborhood governments. You had no tax legal responsibility for the earlier year if your general tax was 0 or you did not should record an profits tax go back. Your general tax changed into 0 if the road labeled "general tax" on shape 1040, U.S. man or woman profits Tax go back or form 1040-SR, united states of americaTax go back for Seniors turned into zero.
you can discover your tax legal responsibility on lines 37 and 38 of the 2022 IRS shape 1040 while you've completed it. The IRS every now and then tweaks the form 1040, however you'll locate the facts on those equal lines on your 2021 return as well.
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The equilibrium price for a good with a vertical supply curve and a downward-sloping demand curve is $20. If a binding price floor is set, which of the following will occur?
The equilibrium price of a good with a vertical supply curve and a falling demand curve is $20. Where a binding minimum price is set. The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus reduces.
Why is the vertical supply curve inelastic?If the supply curve is vertical, it means that the supplier supplies the same amount at all prices. Regardless of the price change, the delivery quantity will not change. Therefore, supply is completely inelastic and the price elasticity of supply is zero.
Which commodity has a vertical supply curve?The supply curve can be vertical, means that the supply is fixed regardless of the market price. There are items that cannot be increased or decreased, such as old manuscripts, rare stamps, and old coins. These commodities produce a vertical supply curve. For example, the amount of land in the world can be considered fixed
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the difference between the face value of a bond and its selling price when a bond is issued for less than the face value
The difference between the face value of a bond and its selling price when a bond is issued for less than the face value is called bond discount.
The fact that a bond's face value is fixed while its price fluctuates is the key distinction between the two. Up until the bond's maturity, whatever the face value is stays the same. Bond values, on the other hand, are subject to sudden changes.
The bond price might theoretically reach $0 if credit quality dramatically declined. When a business is liquidated, secured bondholders are really paid first, thus some money is typically recovered.
Bond price declines may also result from ongoing interest rate increases. Regarding the maturity timeline, there is finally some positive news. As a bond gets closer to maturity, its price typically approaches its face value, or par value.
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Gwen and Travis organized a new business as an LLC in which they own equal interests. The new business generated a $10,000 operating loss its first year. Travis has no other taxable income for the current year, but expects to have sufficient taxable income in future years to pay tax in the 24% tax bracket. Which of the following statements regarding Travis' tax savings from the current LLC loss is true? Multiple Choice Travis can carry his share of LLC loss back two years as a net operating loss, and request an immediate tax refund of $1,200. Travis can carry his share of LLC loss forward, and will get tax savings only when he generates future income. Travis can only use his share of the LLC loss in the current year, and will receive no tax savings. The LLC will reallocate Travis share of the loss to Gwen, who can claim $1,750 of additional tax savings.
The statement "Travis can carry his share of LLC loss forward, and will get tax savings only when he generates future income" is true regarding Travis' tax savings from the current LLC loss .
In the United States of America, a limited liability company (LLC) is a type of company having a corporate structure which the owners from the personal liabilities of the obligations of the firm. Limited liability companies are hybrid legal entities which has traits of corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships.
Even though a limited liability is an aspect which is similar to that of a corporation, The provision of flow-through taxes to the members of an Limited Liability Company is a feature of a partnership rather than that of an LLC. State legislation allows limited liability Companies. Every state has its own set of rules for controlling them. Members of a Limited Liability Company are its owners.
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Advertising Media Alternatives When developing the advertising program, firms must choose between the various forms of media available. Each of the eight common media types has distinct advantages and disadvantages associated with it. Students will identify a strength and weakness for five of the most commonly utilized media types. In deciding where to place advertisements, a company has several media types to choose from and a number of alternatives, or vehicles within each medium. Often advertisers use a mix of media forms and vehicles to maximize the exposure of the message to the target audience while minimizing the costs. To make optimal decisions on media choices, firms must be aware of the types of media available to them as well as understand each medium's strengths and weaknesses. Roll over each item to read the hint. Drag and drop each of the advantages and disadvantages to the appropriate media type, then drag and drop an example of each media type onto the appropriate category. Answers and Descriptions to fill in the blanks. Low cost, local targets Low cost, uses sound, ability to target local audiences Long lead time high cost Long lead time to prepare ad. relatively high cost High cost, low exposure High cost to prepare ads, very short exposure time Lacks visual Lacking visual element, short exposure time Miller Lite Polo Ralph Lauren Credit card offers Running a 30-second advertisement for Miller Lite beer during Sunday Night Football costing nearly $340.000 During his commute on the New York City subway this morning, Samuel noticed an ad for Polo Ralph Lauren cologne inside the subway car. Each day. Sarah receives 3 to 5 credit card solicitation letters in her mailbox. Superior targeting Negative perception High quality color ad. superior targeting ability, can convey complex messages with detail High cost per contact, negative public perception Little targeting Message must be very short/simple, little targeting, traffic hazard Large audience Reaches large audiences using picture, print, sound, and motion Can be personalized Wendy's High selectivity of audience, can be personalized, high quality graphics While driving to campus this morning. Kelly hears a commercial for Wendy's. High visibility Low cost, high visibility, many repeat exposures
The table below represents a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of each medium.
Advantage Disadvantages
Television Advertising Large Audience High Cost,
low exposure
Radio Advertising Low cost, Lacks Visual
local targets
Magazine Superior Targeting Long lead time
Advertising ,high cost
Outdoor Advertising High Visibility Little targeting
Direct Mall Can be Negative perception
personalized
There are different communication channels in advertising such as television, newspapers, radio, direct mail, magazines, yellow pages, online, and offline.
Among the many methods available, marketers are working on choosing the best medium for their marketing, trying to maximize growth while staying within the limits of their budget. The choice of media is not an easy decision and depends on many factors:
Media trends of the target audience: Where the target audience goes and what activities and media they use are the most important factors in choosing the right media.Product characteristics: In some products product characteristics dictate media selection. For example if visual design and colors are the main product features, radio cannot be used as a medium. If the product is complex in nature and requires complex information, advertisements on television or radio will not be suitable because of the short time available. In such cases, magazines will be more appropriate. Details can be placed on the ads and the reader can take the time to read even the video and save the instructions.Cost: Using more than one medium is possible, however, cost is an important consideration. Companies are encouraged to reduce costs since costs reduce profits. Marketers work with a limited budget which makes their job more challenging in choosing the best medium.Examples:
Television Advertising-Miller Lite
Radio Advertising - Wendy's
Magazine Advertising- Nike AirMAX
Outdoor Advertising -Polo Ralph Lauren
Direct Mall -Credit card offers
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A company estimates that the average cost in dollars of producing x units of a certain product is given by C = 800 + 0.04x + 0.0002x^2/x =. What is the number of units that need to be produced to minimize the average cost? Select one: a. 2000 b. 4000 c. 16,000 d. 4,000,000
The number of units that need to be produced to minimize the average cost is 2000.
The average cost function has been given with x level of output which is
[tex]C(x)=\frac{800 + 0.04x + 0.0002x^2}{x}[/tex]
To get the the units to be produced to achieve minimum average cost, we need to differentiate the average cost function and equate it to zero.
Differentiation the average cost function with respect to x we get,
[tex]d(C(x))= \frac{x ( 0.04x + 0.0004x)- 800 + 0.04x + 0.0002x^2}{x^2}[/tex] (Using quotient rule)
Further simplifying we get,
[tex]d(C(x))= \frac{0.04x+ 0.0004x^2- 800 -0.04x - 0.0002x^2}{x^2}\\d(C(x))=\frac{0.0002x^2-800}{x^2}\\[/tex]
Equating this to zero, we get the number of units required to get the minimum average cost.
0.0002x^2-800/x^2=0
0.0002x^2-800=0
0.0002x^2=800
x^2=800/0.0002
x^2=4000000
x=2000
Therefore, the company needs 2000 units to be produced to minimize the average cost.
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a mutual fund is made up of multiple choice 500 stocks 10 stocks 100 stocks many stocks none of the answer choices are correct.
A mutual fund is made up of 100 stocks.
Hence, Option C is correct.
What do you mean by Mutual fund?
A mutual fund is nothing more than a money management system that is established via the expert investment of public funds.Mutual funds generally come in two varieties, including:Closed-ended Fund: This type of fund has a set maturity time, typically between three and fifteen years.An open-ended fund is one that accepts subscriptions throughout the entire year.A mutual fund business invests the money after it has accumulated in accordance with the needs of the investors who formed the pool.To know more about Mutual funds here
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TRUE/FALSE. the income effect is the change in national income brought about by a change in intrest rates
The income effect is the change in national income brought about by a change in interest rates is true.
What Does an Interest Rate Mean?The fee that a lender assesses on a borrower is known as the interest rate, which is expressed as a percentage of the principal, or the loaned amount. The annual percentage rate, or APR, is the usual unit used to express the interest rate on a loan (APR).
How come interest rates are rising?A rise in the demand for credit or money will result in higher interest rates, while a fall in that demand will result in lower rates. The supply and demand of credit is a key driver of interest rate levels.
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the buyer of call option______ the premium initially for the possibility of ____ an asset later for a price below its market price
The buyer of a call option pays the premium initially for the possibility of buying an asset later for a price below its market price.
The term "premium" refers to the option's current market value. It is the cost incurred for the call option's rights. The call buyer forfeits the premium they paid if the underlying asset is worth less at expiration than the strike price. They are not required to pay more for the stock than what the current market price is worth per share. However, if it is higher than the strike price, the buyer can purchase the shares for less than market price and still make a healthy profit.
As a result, unlike other derivatives like futures and forward contracts, which provide investors the right to make a profit on the transaction, options contracts only give them that right.
Thus, the option buyer is not required to purchase the stock at the strike price. They only have the option to do so, at which point they may choose to do so.
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