You can answer this question using the equation PV = nkT, with the Boltzmann constant. This equation should come to mind since they listed every variable in the equation except for n, which is used to calculate the number of molecules!
Also note that temperature should be in Kelvin, so we should do a quick conversion!
K = 273 + C
K = 273 + 22
K = 295
Now we can plug and chug!
[tex]PV=nRT\\(1.0*10^5)(0.36)=n(1.38 * 10^{-23})(295)\\n=\frac{(1.0*10^5)(0.36)}{(1.38 * 10^{-23})(295)}\\n=8.84*10^{24}[/tex]
Therefore, there are 8.84E24 molecules of air in the refrigerator!
The number of molecules of air in the refrigerator is 14.67.
Given:
P = 1.0 x 10⁵ Pa
V = 0.36 m³
R = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
T = 295.15 K
To calculate the number of molecules of air in the refrigerator, the ideal gas law can be used, which states: PV = nRT
where:
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n = number of moles of gas
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature of the gas
First, let's convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 22°C + 273.15 = 295.15 K
Now, rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for the number of moles (n) of gas:
n = PV / RT
Substituting in the values:
[tex]n = \frac{1.0 \times 10^5 \times 0.36}{8.314 \times 295.15}\\[/tex]
n = 0.0001467 × 10⁵
n = 14.67
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Kam does 4000J of work in climbing a set of stairs. if he does work in 6 seconds, whi is his power output?
Answer:
666.7 W
Explanation:
Power = P = W/t = 4000 J/6 s = 666.7 W (watts)
The linear impulse delivered by the hit of a boxer is 194 N · s during the 0.416 s of contact. What is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the glove by the other boxer? Answer in units of N.
The magnitude of the average force exerted on the glove by the other boxer is 466.3 N.
What is the relationship between force and impulse?The force that acts on a body is defined as an agent that causes a change in the position or the state of an object.
Force can be defined as a push or pull agent.
The impulse that acts on a body is the product of the force that acts on that body and the time in which it acts.
Hence, the relationship between force and impulse is given below:
Force = Impulse/time
The force exerted on the glove by the other boxer is calculated using the formula above as follows:
Force = 194 / 0.416
Force = 466.3 N
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A blue whale with a mass of 1.90 X 10^5 kg was caught in 1947. What is the magnitude of the minimum force needed to move the whale along a horizontal ramp if the coefficient of static friction between the ramp's surface and the whale is 0.460?
The minimum force needed to move the whale along a horizontal ramp, given that the whale has a mass of 1.90×10⁵ Kg is 856520 N
How do I determine the force needed to move the whale?We'll begin by listing out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:
Mass of whale (m) = 1.90×10⁵ KgCoefficient of static friction (μ) = 0.460Force needed (F) = ?To obtain the force needed to move the whale, we shall first obtain the normal reaction. This is shown below:
Mass of whale (m) = 1.90×10⁵ KgAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Normal reaction (N) = ?N = mg
N = 1.90×10⁵ × 9.8
N = 1862000 N
Finally, we shall determine the force needed. Details below:
Coefficient of static friction (μ) = 0.460Normal reaction (N) = 1862000 NForce needed (F) = ?F = μN
F = μN
F = 0.460 × 1862000
F = 856520 N
Thus, we can conclude that the force needed is 856520 N
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what is the normal force on a 2000N refrigerator resting on the ground
The perpendicular force that a surface applies to an item is known as the normal force. FN = m ⋅ g
What is Normal force?The perpendicular force that a surface applies to an item is known as the normal force. For instance, if you place a book on a table, a gravitational force will cause it to fall. The table pulls on the book in order to counterbalance this force and keep it from dropping. The normal force, often known as the opposing force, is denoted by the symbols FN F N or NN. "N" stands for the normal force unit (Newton).
A common illustration of Newton's third rule of motion is the normal force.
When one object applies force to another, the other applies a force in the opposite direction and of equal magnitude to the first object (action equals reaction).
Therefore, the force applied by the item to the surface is equal to the normal force. The calculations change according to the surface's slope.
The formula is as follows for an object laying on a flat surface:
FN = m ⋅ g
where
The mass of an object is m.
Gravitational acceleration is denoted by g.
The normal force (FN F N ) for an item on a flat surface is equal to its gravitational force, according to Newton's third law ( WW).
The formula is as follows for an object laying on a flat surface:
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A 2kg block is attached to a spring for which K=200N/m it is held at an extension of 5 cm and then released at t=0.
A, the displacement as a function of time?
B, the acceleration when X=+A/2
C, the total energy when X=+A/2
D, the velocity when X=+A/2
The displacement, acceleration, energy and velocity of the simple harmonic motion of the mass attached to the spring are as follows;
A) x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)
B) The acceleration is; a(t) = -2.5 m/s²
C) The total energy is 0.0625 J
D) The velocity is ±√3/4 m/s
What is a simple harmonic motion?The restoring force of a body in simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to the displacement of the body from its mean or central position.
Mass of the block, m = 2 kg
The spring constant, k = 200 N/m
The extension of the spring = 5 cm
Time at which the spring is released, t = 0
A. The motion of the spring with the mass is a Simple Harmonic Motion
The angular velocity can be obtained using the formula;
ω = √(k/m)
Therefore;
ω = √(200/2) = 10
The angular velocity of the block on the spring is, ω = 10 rad/s
The period, T = The time to complete 2·π rad
Therefore; T = 2·π rad/(10 rad/s) = π/5 s
The amplitude, A, is the cistance of the mass from the at rest position, which is 5 cm = 0.05 m
The equation of the extension of the spring is therefore;
x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + c)
At t = 0, x(t) = 0.05, therefore;
sin(10 × 0 + c) = sin(c) = 1
c = π/2
The equation for the displacement as a function of time is therefore;
x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)B. The acceleration when x(t) = A/2 is obtained as follows;
x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)
A/2 = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)
A = 0.05
0.05/2 = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)
sin(10·t + π/2) = 1/2
10·t + π/2 = π/6
t = -π/30
cos(10×(-π/30) + π/2) = ±√3/2
v(t) = x'(t) = 0.05 × 10 × cos(10·t + π/2)
a(t) = v'(t) = -5·sin(10·t + π/2)
a(t) = v'(t) = -5·sin(10·t + π/2) = -5 × 1/2 = -2.5
The acceleration when X = + A/2 is -2.5 m/s²C. The energy in a pring = (1/2)·k·x²
When x = A/2, we get;
E = (1/2) × 200 × (0.05/2)² = 0.0625
The energy in the spring when x = A/2 is 0.0625 JD) The velocity when x = A/2 is; v(t) = x'(t) = 0.05 × 10 × cos(10·t + π/2)
v(t) = 0.5 × cos(10·t + π/2)
When x = A/2, sin(10·t + π/2) = 1/2, therefore;
cos(10·t + π/2) = ±√3/2
v(t) = 0.5 × ±√3/2 = ±√3/4
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What does a step-down transformer change in an alternating current?
Answer: A step-down transformer changes the magnitude of the voltage in an alternating current (AC) electrical signal. It reduces the voltage of the AC signal by using a winding ratio between the primary (input) and secondary (output) coils that is less than 1:1.
Explanation: For example, if the winding ratio of a step-down transformer is 1:0.5, the output voltage of the secondary coil will be half the magnitude of the input voltage of the primary coil. In this case, the transformer would change the AC voltage from a higher value to a lower value.
The transformer does not change the frequency of the AC signal, which is determined by the source of the electrical power. The transformer also does not change the waveform of the AC signal, which is typically a sinusoidal wave.
a defender running away from a goalkeeper at 5m/s is hit in the back by the goal kick. the ball stops dead and the players speed increases to 5.5m/s if the ball had a mass of 500g and the player mass is 70k how fast was the ball moving?
The goal kick strikes a defender racing at 5 m/s away from a goalkeeper in the back. The ball was moving at a speed of 70 m/s if it weighed 500g and the player's mass was 70k.
Why does the goalie in a football game pull his hands back after holding the ball that has been shot towards the goal?The goalkeeper extends the amount of time he has to hold the ball by pulling his hands back. He lessens the force (rate of change of momentum) the football exerts on him by lengthening the time.
Write the formula for momentum and define it.A vector quantity, momentum. A body's momentum is equal to P=m.v if it is travelling at a speed of v while having mass m. P=mv describes the magnitude of the momentum. Because momentum is a function of mass and velocity, its unit is the product of those two quantities.
By using conservation of momentum,
Initial momentum = Final momentum
(5 x 70) + (v x 0.5) = (5.5 x 70) + (0 x 0.5)
350 + 0.5v = 385 + 0
0.5v = 35
v = 70 m/s
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In a particular crash test, an automobile of mass 1245 kg collides with a wall and bounces back off the wall. The x components of the initial and final speeds of the automobile are 18 m/s and 2.9 m/s, respectively. If the collision lasts for 0.11 s, find the magnitude of the impulse due to the collision. Answer in units of kg · m/s. Answer in units of kg · m/s.
Answer:
Δp=-18799.5kg*m/s
Explanation:
Δv=Vf-Vi
Δv=2.9m/s-18m/s
Δv=-15.1m/s
m*Δv=Δp
1245kg*(-15.1m/s)=Δp
Δp=-18799.5kg*m/s
Extra:
Deriving mΔv=Δp
Δp=Pf-Pi
Δp=m*Vf-m*Vi
Δp=m(Vf-Vi)
Vf-Vi=Δv
Δp=m(Δv) or Δp=mΔv
A Ferris wheel, rotating initially at an angular speed of 0.16 rad/s, accelerates over a 8.0-s interval at a rate of 0.040 rad/s2. What is its angular speed after this 8.0-s interval?
Answer:
0.48 rad/s
Explanation:
We can use this equation to find the final velocity
[tex]w_f=w_0+at[/tex]
We are given
[tex]w_0=0.16[/tex]
[tex]t=8.0[/tex]
[tex]a=0.04[/tex]
Inserting those numbers into our equation gives us
[tex]w_f=0.16+0.04*8[/tex]
Lets solve for [tex]w_f[/tex].
[tex]w_f=0.16+0.32[/tex]
[tex]w_f=0.48[/tex]
1. What does Louis de Broglie's principle propose about electrons?
They have energy and momentum.
They behave as a wave and a particle.
They contain high-energy and low-energy photons.
They interact with other electrons to form new substances.
Louis de Broglie's principle of electrons states that (b) They behave as a wave and a particle.
The de Broglie equation is one of the equations that is commonly used to define the wave properties of matter. It basically describes the wave nature of the electron.Electromagnetic radiation, exhibit dual nature of a particle (having a momentum) and wave (expressed in frequency, wavelength). Microscopic particle-like electrons also proved to possess this dual nature property.Louis de Broglie in his thesis suggested that any moving particle, whether microscopic or macroscopic will be associated with a wave character. It was called ‘Matter Waves’. He further proposed a relation between the velocity and momentum of a particle with the wavelength, if the particle had to behave as a wave.Particle and wave nature of matter, however, looked contradictory as it was not possible to prove the existence of both properties in any single experiment. This is because of the fact that every experiment is normally based on some principle and results related to the principle are only reflected in that experiment and not the other.To know more about electrons visit:
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If a Current Current of strength 3A flows through aresistance of 20 om for 10 minutes,then calculate the amount of heat produced in the resistance.
Answer:
1.08 x 10^5 J
Explanation:
First, apply the formula V = IR , where V is the voltage, I is the current and R is the resistance.
R -> 20 ohm (Given)
I -> 3A (Given)
Hence, V = 3 x 20 = 60V (60 volts)
Next, apply the formula E = Pt , where E is the energy produced, P is the power and t is the time in seconds
Furthermore, since P = IV (power = current x voltage)
The formula can be re-expressed as E = VIt
t -> 10 minutes = 600 seconds (don't forget to convert time to seconds!)
Therefore, energy = (60 x 3 x 600) J
= 108000 J
= 1.08 x 10^5 J (in scientific notation)
Hea produced in the resistance = energy produced in the resistor
= 1.08 x 10^5 J
In velocity time graph of a body, two points are given as A(40,5) and B(20,2). What is the acceleration of the body
Answer:
0.15 m/s²
Explanation:
Acceleration is rate of change of velocity-time function. We can find acceleration by finding the slope. The slope of graph can be found by:
[tex] \displaystyle{a = \dfrac{ \Delta v}{ \Delta t} \: \to \: \dfrac{v_f - v_i}{t_f- t_i}}[/tex]
Substitute in:
[tex] \displaystyle{a = \dfrac{5 - 2}{40 - 20}} \\ \\ \displaystyle{a = \dfrac{3}{20}} \\ \\ \displaystyle{a = 0.15 \: \text{m/s}^{2} }[/tex]
Therefore, the acceleration is 0.15 m/s²
Question
Stopping Distance
48.0 ft
49.0 ft
50.0 ft
51.0 ft
52.0 ft
2
The stopping distance for 10 cars traveling at 55 miles per hour is shown in the table above. What is the
mean (average) stopping distance for the 10 cars?
Frequency
1
2
3
2
The first scientist misidentified the fossil as that of a big cat. What body structure did he use to make his observations?
What are the horizontal and vertical components of a cat's displacement when the cat has climbed 5 m
directly up a tree © = 90°? Sin90=1
cos90=0
The horizontal component of the cat's displacement, Dx = 0 m
The vertical component of the cat's displacement, Dy = 12 m
What are the horizontal and vertical components of a vector?The horizontal component of a vector is the value of that vector acting in the horizontal direction.
The horizontal component of a vector is given as Dx.
Dx = Dcosθ
where;
D is the resultant of the vector
θ is the angle of the vector from the horizontal
The horizontal component of the cat's displacement is:
Dx = 12 * 0
Dx = 0 m
The vertical component of a vector is the value of that vector acting in the vertical direction.
The vertical component of a vector is given as Dy.
Dy = Dsinθ
where;
D is the resultant of the vector
θ is the angle of the vector from the horizontal
The vertical component of the cat's displacement is:
Dy = 12 * 1
Dy = 12 m
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Until 1979, the world's easiest driving test was administered in Egypt. To pass the test, one needed only to drive about 6 m forward, stop, and drive the same distance in reverse. Suppose that at the end of the 6 m the car's brakes are suddenly applied and the car slides to a stop. If the force required to stop the car is 6.0 X 10^3 N and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and pavement is 0.77, what is the magnitude of the car's normal force? What's the car's mass?
(a) The magnitude of the car's normal force is 7,792.2 N.
(b) The mass of the car is 795.1 kg.
What is the weight of the car?
The weight of the car is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below.
Mathematically, the formula for Newton's second law of motion is given as;
Ff = μW
where;
W is the weight of the carμ is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and pavementThe weight of the car is calculated as follows;
W = Ff / μ
W = ( 6,000 N ) / ( 0.77 )
W = 7,792.2 N
Based on Newton's third law of motion, the weight of the car acting downwards is equal to normal force on the car, acting upward.
The mass of the car is calculated as follows;
W = mg
where;
m is the mass of the carg is acceleration due to gravitym = W / g
m = ( 7792.2 ) / (9.8)
m = 795.1 kg
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Concluding statement about electricity like a sentence or two
Things are:
Wind turbines
Hydroelectric
Geothermal heat
Write it in like a concluding statement feel
Wind turbines, hydroelectric, and geothermal heat have been relied upon for decades to provide a renewable and clean energy source to people around the world. These alternative energy technologies provide optimal clean and renewable energy sources for many communities and countries striving for sustainable development.
How much potential energy does a log have if it weighs 112.7 N and is 3.400 m above the ground
Answer:
total potential energy is 383.18.
Explanation:
It is because that when we hold something at the influence of gravity than work is done . Similarly we know that
Potential Energy is Equal to the product of m g and h.Here weight gives the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.so
PE = mgh
= 112.7×3.4
=383.18 joule
Unit of energy is joule
A rock is thrown horizontally of a bridge at 8.00 m/s. It hits the water's surface below 3.4 seconds later. How high is the bridge? How far from the bridge does it hit the water?
I was provided with the equations:
x= v * t and y= (Vi * t)1/2 * a * t^2
Answer:
56.7m
Explanation:
horizontal velocity does not matter in this situation because it stays constant (no unbalanced force acting upon it)
a=9.81m/s^2
t=3.4s
Vi=0m/s
d=Vi*t+1/2at^2
d=1/2at^2
d=1/2*9.81m/s^2*(3.4s)^2
d=4.905m/s^2*11.56s^2
d=56.7m
What kind of nuclear reaction is seen in 30Y0Zr+e?
→40
OA. Beta decay
OB. Alpha decay
OC. Nuclear fusion
D. Nuclear fission
Beta decay is seen in the nuclear reaction: ⁹⁰₃₉Y → ⁹⁰₄₀Zr + ⁰₋₁e. Hence, option (A) is correct.
What is Beta (β) decay?A proton can change into a neutron or vice versa inside the radioactive sample's nucleus through a process known as beta decay.
The radioactive sample's nucleus can approach the ideal neutron/proton ratio as closely as feasible through processes like beta decay and alpha decay. The nucleus releases a beta particle during this process, which can either be an electron or a positron.
As electron releases here, it is a Beta (β) decay.
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A student collected data about the speed of an object over time.
Which type of graph should the student use to represent the data?
Answer:I have already did this the answer was bar graph!
Explanation:
The system in the figure below, If atmospheric pressure is 101.3 KPa and the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank is 231.3 KPa, what is the specific gravity of the olive oil?
If atmospheric pressure is 101.3 KPa and the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank is 231.3 KPa, the specific gravity of the olive oil is 1.30
How do you calculate the gravity?To calculate the specific gravity, deduct the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank (231.3 KPa) from the atmospheric pressure (101.3 KPa). This will give you a ratio of 130KPa, then divide it by the atmospheric pressure which is the specific gravity of olive oil.
Use the formula below:
specific gravity = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure / atmospheric pressure
Specific gravity = (231.3 KPa - 101.3 KPa) / (101.3 KPa) = 1.30
Therefore, the specific gravity of the olive oil is 1.30.
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For science class your teacher gives you and your partner a ball she ask you to figure out a way to Balance forces that you apply to the ball how do you partner show this?
Two forces are said to be balanced when their strengths are equal but their directions of action are opposing.
What is Balanced Force?The forces are balanced if the pullers are exerting equal force but going in the opposite direction on either side of the rope.
Forces that are balanced can cancel one another out. The thing stays in place whenever there is a balanced force.
To lift, turn, move, open, close, push, pull, and many other things requires forces. You apply force to a ball when you throw it in order for it to travel through the air. An object can be under the influence of multiple forces at once.
Therefore, Two forces are said to be balanced when their strengths are equal but their directions of action are opposing.
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What influences speed of an objects fall? (Choose as many as apply)
1. Sunlight
2. Air
3. Altitude
4. Heat
Altitude and Air
but mainly altitude, Air is just depending on the situation.
Air does not always influence an object's fall, but Altitude always influences it.
A satellite’s speed is
5,000 m/s. After 1 min, it is 10,000 m/s.
What is the satellite’s acceleration?
Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)
Change in speed = (10,000 m/s) - (5,000 m/s)
Change in speed = 5,000 m/s
Time for the change = 1 minute
Time for the change = 60 sec
Acceleration = (5,000 m/s) / (60 s)
Acceleration = 83-1/3 m/s²
An astronaut weights 8x10^2
Answer:
800
Explanation:
10^2 = 100
8 x 100 = 800
The anterior cruciate ligament in a woman's knee is 2.5 cm long and has a cross- sectional area of 0.54 cm2. If a force of 3000 N is applied longitudinally, how much will the ligament stretch? assume that young's modulus (1.8x10¹0 N/m²)
If a longitudinal force exceeding 3000 N is applied. Young's modulus for that object equals DL = 0.0139m.
Which is better, a greater or lower Young's modulus?The greater the modulus, or the lesser elasticity strain that arises from the application of a given stress, the stronger that medium is. Young's modulus, sometimes referred to as mechanical performance, is a metric used to determine how stiff a material is. In other words, it is readily bent or stretched.
Young's modulus really measures a material's ability to withstand changes in length when compressed or under stress along its length. Divide the primary stresses by the strain to get Young's modulus, commonly known also as young's modulus.
Young's modulus Y= stress/strain
= (F/A) /(DL/L)
F=3000N,
A=0.54 cm²,
L=2.5cm,
Y=0.1 Gpa
0.1 * 10⁹ = (3000/(0.54* 10⁻⁴) (2.5 ⋆ 0.01/DL)
DL = 0.0139m
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A 9.5 kg test rocket is fired vertically from Cape Canaveral. Its fuel gives it a kinetic energy of 2390 J by the time the rocket motor burns all of the fuel. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s². What additional height will the rocket rise? Answer in units of m.
Answer:
4.95 m
Explanation:
The rocket's initial kinetic energy is equal to the final gravitational potential energy, so we can set these equal to each other and solve for the additional height the rocket will rise:
KEinitial = KEfinal
1/2 * m * v^2 = m * g * h
Substituting the given values, we have:
1/2 * 9.5 kg * v^2 = 9.5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * h
Solving for h, we find that the additional height the rocket will rise is h = 2390 J / (9.5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) = 4.95 m.
This theory of motivation focuses on finding the right level of stimulation. An organism tries to find behaviors that actually increase arousal because everything else bores them.
*
2 points
Cognitive Theory
Hierarchy of Needs
Drive-Reduction Model
Optimal Arousal Theory
Optimal Arousal theory focuses on finding the right level of stimulation.
What is Optimal Arousal theory?William James (1842–1910), frequently referred to as the father of psychology in the United States, made significant contributions to early studies on motivation.
James proposed a number of instincts that help with survival as the driving forces behind conduct . An instinct is a species-specific pattern of behavior that is not taught, according to biology.
But there was a lot of disagreement over what exactly constitutes instinct among James's contemporaries. James postulated a number of unique human instincts, although many of his contemporaries had different lists.
Therefore, Optimal Arousal theory focuses on finding the right level of stimulation.
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An airplane flies from Milwaukee to Chicago, a distance of 130 kilometers, and is in the air for 20 minutes. What is its average velocity? Show your work or explain how you got your answer.
The average velocity of the airplane between Milwaukee and Chicago is 1083.33 meter/second.
What is velocity?The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.
The total distance between Milwaukee and Chicago = 130 kilometer
= 1,300,000 meter.
Time interval = 20 minute = 20×60 second = 1200 second.
The average velocity of the airplane = total distance/time interval
= 1,300,000 meter / 1,200 second.
= 1083.33 meter/second.
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