The active ingredient in some insect repellents is N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide. How does this
insect repellent work? Which carboxylic acid and amine would be released by the hydrolysis of
this amide? Is this important?

Answers

Answer 1

The hydrolysis of  N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide yields 3-methylbenzoic acid which easily biodegradable.

The insecticide repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide is used to repel rather than kill insects. It functions by interfering with the ability of the insects to detect body heat and skin chemicals. In a nutshell, it confuses the receptors in the insect.

The hydrolysis of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide  yields 3-methylbenzoic acid and diethylamine as the products. This is important because the 3-methylbenzoic acid is not an environmental concern since it is readily biodegradable and does not accumulate significantly in living organisms. It has also not been found to be mobile in soil and water. Environmental concerns are always a prime consideration in assessing chemicals for use.

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Related Questions

Which of the following must be true in order for a reaction to have no excess reactants?
A) It must be a double-replacement reaction.

B) Reactants must be present in equal amounts.

C) Reactants must be present in the exact molar ratios in the balanced chemical equation.

D) It must occur at a high temperature.

Answers

Answer:

C) Reactants must be present in the exact molar ratios in the balanced chemical equations.

Explanation:

Change in oxidation number in zn is

Answers

Answer:

Equalize the changes in oxidation number Each Zn atom has lost two electrons, and each H atom has gained one electron. You need 2 atoms of H for every 1 atom of Zn. This gives us total changes of +2 and -2.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

pls make brainliest :P

And have an amazing day <3

A d6 electron configuration will typically have an overall spin of

Answers

Answer: 2

Explanation:

which ionic equation represents the reaction taking place at anode during the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide?​

Answers

Explanation:

at the Anode, Oxide ions lose electrons and produce Oxygen gas

Hope U will like the answer and be very enthusiasm to meet with me to have se*

how has the model of an atom changed overtime?​

Answers

Answer:

This atomic model has changed over time. Scientists used the model to make predictions. Sometimes the results of their experiments were a surprise and they did not fit with the existing model. Scientists changed the model so that it could explain the new evidence.

Explanation:

5. The point at which the relative humidity reaches 100% is the
and (2 points)
the air can hold no more water vapor.

Answers

The dew point is the temperature the air needs to be cooled to (at constant pressure) in order to achieve a relative humidity (RH) of 100%. At this point the air cannot hold more water in the gas form.

Answer:

ii cud givee uu an explanation for understandment for help if still don't understand im sowwyy thenn.

Explanation:

relative humidity is related to the partial pressure of water vapor in the air at 100% humidity the partial pressure is equal to the vapor pressure and no more water can enter the vapor phase.

Daje 25pkt bo tylko tyle mam :(( pomoże ktoś?

Answers

Answer:

brak syna 25 punto, syn 13

Explanation:

What makes physical change a physical change and a chemical change a chemical change

Answers

A physical change is any change in a substances form that does not change its chemical makeup. Examples of physical changes are breaking a stick or melting ice. A chemical change occurs when atoms of a substance are rearranged, and the bonds between the atoms are broken or formed. HOPE THIS HELPS!!

Answer:

A physical change is reversible and the changes made are only physical (smell, physical state, volume, etc) and most importantly no new substance is formed. In a chemical change, a new substance is formed, the chemical properties are changed, and it's permanent.

Who is most likely associated with the quote below?

“Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is opinion."

А: Democritus
B: Aristotle
C: Thales
D: Epicurus

Answers

Answer:

democritus

Explanation:

i looked it up

the following except____are examples of neutral oxides.
a. nitrogen (ii) oxide
b. carbon(ii) oxide
c. water
d. nitrogen (i) oxide.​

Answers

Answer:

a nitrogen oxide

Explanation:

i think

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS!
Calculate the volume in milliliters of a solution required to provide 2.14 g o sodium chloride from a 0.930 M solution.

Answers

Answer:

Step 1 of 3

Here we have to calculate the volume of the solution in mL.

(a) 2.14 g of sodium chloride from a 0.270 M solution

We can calculate the volume of a solution from its molarity. It is known that the molarity of a solution can be calculated as follows,

Molarity = 

Hence volume of solution = 

Here it has been given that,

Mass of NaCl = 2.14 g

Molarity = 0.270 M

Molecular weight of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

In order to calculate the volume, 1st we have to find out the number of moles,

Number of moles of NaCl = 

                                     =     = 0.03662 mol of NaCl

Now the volume can be calculated as,

volume of solution = 

               =    = 0.136 L or 136 mL solution

Hence the volume of NaCl is found to be 136 mL.

The volume between the 50.00 mark and the valve of a buret is 5.58 . The buret reading of an upside down buret containing a pocket of hydrogen gas is 31.15 mL. What is the total volume of hydrogen in the buret?

Answers

We have that for the Question ,it can be said that The total volume of hydrogen gas is

Vt=24.43ml

From the question we are told

The volume between the 50.00 mark and the valve of a buret is 5.58 . The buret reading of an upside down buret containing a pocket of hydrogen gas is 31.15 mL. What is the total volume of hydrogen in the buret?

Generally

With the buret divided into three

The value section the middle and the top

With hydrogen gas contained in the middle and value area

We have

Volume of middle

Vm=(50-31.15)

Vm=18.85ml

For Valve area

Vv=5.58ml

Therefore

The total volume of hydrogen gas is

Vt=Vm+Vv

Vt=18.85+5.58

Vt=24.43ml

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he specific rate constant, k, for the following first-order
reaction is 9.16 x 10-3
s
-1 at 0.0°C. The activation energy of
this reaction is 88.0 kJ/mol. Determine the value of k at
2.0°C.
N2O5  NO2 + NO3

Answers

Hope this helps. Thanks

How could the AX3 molecular structure (one central atom with three bonded atoms) be non-polar even with bond dipoles present?

options:

1. If there were no lone pairs on the central atom

2. If there were one lone pair on the central atom

3. If there were two lone pairs on the central atom

4. If there were three lone pairs on the central atom

Answers

The AX3 molecular structure (one central atom with three bonded atoms) can be non-polar even with bond dipoles present  If there were no lone pairs on the central atom. Option 1 is correct.

The molecular structure or shape is a 3-D pattern showing the arrangement of atoms of a molecule.

The molecular structure of AX3 is said to be composed of a central atom connected and bounded to three atoms which are equally spaced at an angle of 120° towards one another. It has a shape of trigonal planar and its sp² hybridized that does not have any lone pair.

The polarity of a molecule or a compound has to do with the presence of lone pair in the central atom. Since AX3 has no lone pair of electrons in its central atom it is said to be non-polar.

Example of compounds that exhibit AX3 with no lone pair is: BF₃ and CO₃²⁻

Therefore, we can conclude that we've understood what is molecular structure and how to identify the molecular structures that are polar and non-polar in nature.

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0.250 moles of NaCl is dissolved in 0.850 L of solution. What is the molar concentration?

Answers

Considering the definition of molarity, the molar concentration is 0.294 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Molarity reflects the concentration of a solution indicating the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity=\frac{amount of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

In this case, you know:

amount of moles of solute= 0.250 molesvolume= 0.850 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]molarity=\frac{0.250 moles}{0.850 L}[/tex]

Solving:

molarity= 0.294 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Finally, the molar concentration is 0.294 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

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A 17.5 mL portion of a 0.1050 M Na2CO3 solution is added to 46.0 mL of 0.1250 M NaCl. What is the concentration of sodium ion in the final solution?

Answers

The sodium ion concentration in the solution of 17.5 mL of 0.1050 M Na₂CO₃ and 46.0 mL of 0.1250 M NaCl is 0.148 M.

To find the Na⁺ concentration in the final solution, we need to find the number of moles of the ion in the Na₂CO₃ and NaCl solutions and the volume of the final solution.  

[tex] C_{Na^{+}} = \frac{n_{t}}{V_{t}} [/tex]  (1)

Where:

[tex] n_{t} [/tex]: is the total number of moles of Na⁺

[tex] V_{t} [/tex]: is the volume of the final solution

The number of moles of Na⁺ in the Na₂CO₃ solution

The number of moles of Na₂CO₃ can be calculated as follows:

[tex] n_{Na_{2}CO_{3}} = C_{Na_{2}CO_{3}}*V_{Na_{2}CO_{3}} [/tex]

Where:

[tex] C_{Na_{2}CO_{3}} [/tex]: is the concentration = 0.1050 mol/L

[tex] V_{Na_{2}CO_{3}} [/tex]: is the volume = 17.5 mL = 0.0175 L

[tex] n_{Na_{2}CO_{3}} = 0.1050 mol/L*0.0175 L = 1.84 \cdot 10^{-3} \:moles [/tex]

We can find the number of moles of Na⁺ knowing that in 1 mol of Na₂CO₃ we have 2 moles of Na⁺.

[tex] n_{Na^{+}} = \frac{2 \:mol\: Na^{+}}{1\:mol \:Na_{2}CO_{3}}*mol \:Na_{2}CO_{3} = \frac{2 \:mol\: Na^{+}}{1\:mol \:Na_{2}CO_{3}}*1.84 \cdot 10^{-3} \:moles = 3.68 \cdot 10^{-3} \:moles [/tex]

The number of moles of Na⁺ in the NaCl solution

The number of moles of Na⁺ in the NaCl solution is:

[tex] n_{NaCl} = C_{NaCl}*V_{NaCl} = 0.1250 mol/L*0.046 L = 5.75 \cdot 10^{-3} \:moles [/tex]

In 1 mol of NaCl we have 1 mol of Na⁺, so the number of moles of Na⁺ in the NaCl solution is 5.75x10⁻³ moles.

Total number of moles of Na⁺

The total number of moles of Na⁺ in the final solution can be calculated as follows

[tex] n_{t} = n_{{Na^{+}}_{Na_{2}CO_{3}}} + n_{{Na^{+}}_{NaCl}} = 3.68 \cdot 10^{-3} \:moles + 5.75 \cdot 10^{-3} \:moles = 9.43 \cdot 10^{-3} moles [/tex]

Hence, the number of moles of Na⁺ in the final solution is 9.43x10⁻³ moles.

The volume of the final solution

The volume of the final solution is given by:

[tex] V_{t} = V_{Na_{2}CO_{3}} + V_{NaCl} = 0.0175 L + 0.046 L = 0.0635 L [/tex]

Concentration of Na⁺ in the final solution

The concentration of Na⁺ in the final solution is (eq 1):

[tex] C_{Na^{+}} = \frac{n_{t}}{V_{t}} = \frac{9.43 \cdot 10^{-3} moles}{0.0635 L} = 0.148 mol/L [/tex]

Therefore, the concentration of sodium ions in the final solution is 0.148 M.

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1.Which evidence did Wegener use to develop the theory of continental drift?


There is no evidence of glaciers anywhere in South America.


The climate of Siberia has always been the same.


Similar fossils were found on different continents.


The Rocky Mountains are taller than the Appalachian Mountains.

2.According to the theory of continental drift, which option indicates the order of how the continents changed positions?

B, C, A

C, B, A

A, B, C

C, A, B

3. The theory of continental drift proposes that the Earth's continents may have once been united as a supercontinent but have drifted apart over time.

What was the name of the supercontinent?


Americas


Gondwanaland


Laurasia


Pangaea

4.Part of Weneger's theory of continental drift was that the original supercontinent broke into two pieces.

What were these two land masses called?


Laurasia and Pangaea


Gondwanaland and Pangaea


Laurasia and Gondwanaland


Pangaea and Eurasia

5.
Over time Pangaea broke apart to form other continents.

Which group of modern-day continents composed Gondwanaland?


North America and South America


North America, Europe, and most of Asia


Africa, South America, Antarctica, Australia, and the subcontinent of India


Antarctica, South America, and Europe

Answers

Answer:

1. the second one

2. we need to know what the letters go to like is there a picture?

3. the first one

4.the last one

5.the third one

Explanation:

Find the sum of coefficients for all reactants and products.

CuBr2 + H3PO4 ⇨ Cu3(PO4)2 + HBr

Answers

3CuBr2 + 2H3PO4 –> Cu3(PO4) + 6HBr

The sum of coefficients for all reactants and products of given reaction is 12.

[tex]CuBr_{2} + H_{3}PO_{4}[/tex]⇨ [tex]Cu_{3} (PO_{4})_{2} + HBr[/tex]

For finding coefficients each molecules in reactant and product, first we have to balanced the given chemical equation.

What is balanced chemical equation?

The chemical equation in which number of atoms for each elements and total charges is same in both side, reactant as well as product in a reaction.

Example: Let the unbalanced chemical equation is,

[tex]CuBr_{2} + H_{3}PO_{4}[/tex]⇨ [tex]Cu_{3} (PO_{4})_{2} + HBr[/tex]

So, the balanced chemical equation become.

[tex]3CuBr_{2} + 2H_{3}PO_{4}[/tex] ⇨ [tex]Cu_{3} (PO_{4})_{2} +6 HBr[/tex]

        Reactant                   Product

The number placed prior to the each molecules is called coefficient of reactant and product.

So, the total coefficient for reactant and product are 3 + 2 + 1 + 6 = 12.

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please help!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer

At the crust

Explanation:

Mantle is far away from it unless its in a ocean.

Answer:

A mountain would form on the continental crust

Explanation:

Typically, a convergent plate boundary—such as the one between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate—forms towering mountain ranges, like the Himalaya, as Earth’s crust is crumpled and pushed upward.

Question 25 of 30
Which statement best describes what happens when thermal energy of the
air around a fire is transferred to the surrounding air?
O A. The thermal energy is spread out by the surrounding air.
O B. The thermal energy is destroyed as it changes to chemical energy.
C. The thermal energy is destroyed over time.
ОО
D. The thermal energy changes to chemical energy.
SUBMIT

Answers

The answer would be a :)

Answer: The thermal energy is spread out by the surrounding air.

Explanation:

got it right on test

Cotton and coir are the types of ___________fibres.

Answers

Answer:

natural

Explanation:

hope this helps you!!

mark as brainliest please

Answer:

seed fibers

Explanation:

since they're harvested separately from their seed

Which of the following statements best describes chemical equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

A state in which the concentrations of all the reactants and products remain constant with time

Explanation:

The statement which best describes chemical equilibrium is that the concentrations of all the reactants and products remain constant with time.

What is Equilibrium?

This is the situation in an object in which two or more forces or factors counter-influences because of them being constant.

In this scenario, the concentrations of all the reactants and products is constant which depicts the right choice.

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If you had excess chlorine, how many moles of aluminum chloride could be produced from 12.0g of aluminum

Answers

Answer:

Hence, 0.455 mol of aluminum chloride could be produced from 12.0 grams of aluminum.

Explanation:

Given data:

•Mass of aluminum is 12.0 grams.

To find:

•Number of moles of aluminum chloride produced from Al.

The given reaction is as follows:

2A1+ 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl3

First, we have to find the number of moles of aluminum by the relation given below:

n = m M;

Where:

•n is the number of moles.

•m is the mass in grams.

•M is the molar mass in g/mol.

The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol. Substitute the values in above equation to obtain the number of moles of aluminium as follows:

n = (12.0g)/(26.98g /mol)

= 0.445 mol

From the reaction stoichiometry, we can see that 2 moles of Al forms 2 moles of aluminium chloride (A1C13). This means, the number of moles of Al and AlCl3 is equal.

So, 0.445 mol Al will give 0.455 mol AlC13.

Buffer #1: 0.15 M HF(aq) and 0.10 M NaF(aq)
Buffer #2: 0.090 M HF(aq) and 0.060 M NaF(aq)
Fill in the following sentence:
The pH values of Buffers #1 and #2 are _______, and the buffering capacity of Buffer #1 is _______ than that of Buffer #2.

a) unequal; higher
b) equal; lower
c) unequal; lower
d) equal; higher

Answers

Buffer #1: 0.15 M HF(aq) and 0.10 M NaF(aq)   Buffer #2: 0.090 M HF(aq) and 0.060 M NaF(aq). The pH values of Buffers #1 and #2 are equal, and the buffering capacity of Buffer #1 is higher than that of Buffer #2.

A buffer is a solution that is capable of withstanding changes in pH caused by the introduction of acid or base substances. It may neutralize tiny quantities of additional acid or base, allowing the pH of the solution to remain reasonably constant.

For buffer 1;

[HF] = 0.15 M [NaF] = 0.10 M

Under Standard Conditions, Ka(acid dissociation constant) for HF = 3.5 × 10⁻⁴

pKa = -log Ka

pKa = -log (3.5 × 10⁻⁴)

pKa = 3.454

The formula for calculating the buffer value can be represented by:

[tex]\mathbf{pH = pKa + log \dfrac{([A^+])}{([HA])}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{pH = 3.454 + log \Big(\dfrac{0.10}{0.15}}\Big)[/tex]

pH = 3.2779

For Buffer 2;

[HF] = 0.090 M [NaF] = 0.060 M

[tex]\mathbf{pH = 3.454 + log \Big(\dfrac{0.06}{0.09}}\Big)[/tex]

pH = 3.2779

We can see that the pH of buffer 1 is equivalent to the pH of buffer 2.

Buffer capacity measures a solution's capacity to endure pH fluctuations by either accepting or detaching H+ and OH- ions.

For Buffer 1:

The buffer capacity can be expressed by using the formula:

[tex]\mathbf{\beta = \dfrac{2.3 \ Ka [H^+] [C]}{(Ka+ [HA])^2}}[/tex]

where;

C = total concentration of buffer components i.e.  [HA] + [A⁻]

[tex]\mathbf{\beta = \dfrac{2.3 \ \times 3.5 \times 10^{-4} \times (0.15) (0.15 \times 2)}{(3.5 \times 10^{-4} + (0.15)^2 }}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\beta = \dfrac{3.6225 \times 10^{-5}}{0.02260}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\beta = 0.0016}[/tex]

For Buffer 2:

[tex]\mathbf{\beta = \dfrac{2.3 \ \times 3.5 \times 10^{-4} \times (0.09) (0.09 \times 2)}{(3.5 \times 10^{-4} + (0.09)^2 }}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\beta = \dfrac{1.3041 \times 10^{-5}}{0.008163}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\beta = 0.00159}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the pH values of Buffers #1 and #2 are equal, and the buffering capacity of Buffer #1 is higher than that of Buffer #2.

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need answers pls!! Multiple choice

Answers

D ..,…,,..,,..,::,,,.,

Answer:

BONJOUR.

CHEMICAL CHANGE ARE THOSE THAT FORM A NEW SUBSTANCE

PHYSICAL CHANGE ARE THOSE THAT DOESN'T FORM A NEW SUBSTANCE.

OPTION D IS THE ANSWER

I HOPE IT IS HELPFUL.

MERCI

What characterizes a homogeneous mixture?
A. The mixture settles out when left standing.
B. The substances are evenly distributed throughout.
O C. The mixture has different consistencies.
D. The substances are identifiable in the mixture.

Answers

Answer:

D. The substances are evenly distributed throughout.


A comparison of kinetic and potential energy is shown here with the position and motion of a round object with regards to a hill.
Which statements support the claim that an energy transfer is occurring as the ball rolls down the hill? Select ALL that apply.
A) the ball transfers energy to the air in the form of sound
B) the ball generates a gravitational field as it rolls downward
C)the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the ball rolls down the hill
D)the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy as the ball rolls down the hill
E) the ball loses kinetic energy but generates thermal energy as it moves down the hill

Answers

Answer:

YALL ITS A AND C

Explanation:

The potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the ball rolls down the hill.

What are potential energy and kinetic energy?

The energy that is conserved or stored in a substance or object is known as potential energy. The position, organization, or state of the object or substance determines the amount of stored energy.

Potential energy mostly comes in two forms: The potential energy of gravity and Potential elastic energy.

The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object to accelerate it. We must put in effort to apply force.

Therefore, The potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the ball rolls down the hill.

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How many mass would be contained in 0.01mol of NaOH

Answers

Answer:

∴ No. of atoms in 0.01 moles of NaOH = 6.02×10

23

×0.01=6.02×10

21

How does a Camel prevent the loss of water from their body?​

Answers

Camels lose less water through their urine and feces than many other mammals. Their kidneys concentrate water heavily, leading to salty urine. The intestines also reabsorb water from intestinal material as it is digested, so dry feces are produced.

If a steam reforming line processes methane at a temperature of
725.0°C and a pressure of 12.00 atm, what is the volume (in L) that
20.0 moles of methane would occupy in the reactor?

Answers

Answer:

ideal gas law. PV=nRT

Explanation:

pressure x volume = #moles x R (constant of 8.31) x temp

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