The absolute maximum value of f(x)= x^3 -3x^2 +12 on the closed interval [-2,4] occurs at x=a) 4b) 2c) 1d) 0e) -2

Answers

Answer 1

The absolute maximum value of f(x) on the closed interval [-2, 4] occurs at x = -2 and x = 0, and the maximum value is 16. So the answer is option (e) -2.

To find the absolute maximum value of the function f(x) = x³ - 3x² + 12 on the closed interval [-2, 4], we need to evaluate the function at the critical points and at the endpoints of the interval, and then choose the largest value.

To find the critical points, we take the derivative of the function and set it equal to zero

f'(x) = 3x² - 6x = 3x(x - 2)

Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x = 0 and x = 2 as critical points.

Next, we evaluate the function at the critical points and at the endpoints of the interval

f(-2) = (-2)³ - 3(-2)² + 12 = 16

f(0) = (0)³ - 3(0)² + 12 = 12

f(2) = (2)³ - 3(2)² + 12 = 4

f(4) = (4)³ - 3(4)² + 12 = 4

Therefore, the correct option is (e) -2

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Answer 2

The absolute maximum value occurs at x = 4, with a value of 28. So, the answer is a) 4.

We occasionally encounter operations with hills and valleys. Hill and valley points in polynomial functions typically have many locations. We are aware that these places, which can be categorized as maxima or minima, are the function's critical points. The valley points are referred to as minimal and the hill points are as maxima. We must determine the locations of the function's global maxima and global minima, which are known as the minimum and maximum values, respectively, due to the fact that there are several maxima and minima.

To find the absolute maximum value of the function [tex]f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 12[/tex] on the closed interval [-2, 4], we need to examine the critical points and the endpoints of the interval.

First, find the critical points by taking the derivative of f(x) and setting it equal to 0:
[tex]f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x\\0 = 3x^2 - 6x\\0 = 3x(x - 2)[/tex]

The critical points are x = 0 and x = 2.

Next, evaluate the function at the critical points and the interval endpoints:

[tex]f(-2) = (-2)^3 - 3(-2)^2 + 12 = -8 - 12 + 12 = -8\\f(0) = 0^3 - 3(0)^2 + 12 = 12\\f(2) = 2^3 - 3(2)^2 + 12 = 8 - 12 + 12 = 8\\f(4) = 4^3 - 3(4)^2 + 12 = 64 - 48 + 12 = 28[/tex]

The absolute maximum value occurs at x = 4, with a value of 28. So, the answer is a) 4.

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Related Questions

a fort is provisioned for 42 days; after 10 days, a reinforcement of 200 men arrive and the food will now only last for 24 days. how many men were there in the fort?

Answers

Since the number of men must be a whole number, we can round it up to 267. Therefore, there were initially 267 men in the fort before the reinforcement arrived.

Let's solve this problem step-by-step:

1. Initially, the fort is provisioned for 42 days.
2. After 10 days, a reinforcement of 200 men arrives.
3. With the additional men, the remaining food will now last for 24 days.

Let x represent the initial number of men in the fort.

Since the fort was provisioned for 42 days initially, we can write an equation for the total amount of food:

Total food = x men * 42 days

After 10 days, 200 men arrive and the remaining food lasts for 24 days:

Remaining food = (x + 200) men * 24 days

Since the total food and remaining food are equal, we can set the two equations equal to each other:

x * 42 days = (x + 200) * 24 days

Now, let's solve for x:

42x = 24x + 4800

Subtract 24x from both sides:

18x = 4800

Divide both sides by 18:

x = 266.67

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.

Identify the function that possesses a period of 16 units, a midline at y=3, and a maximum at y=8.

Answers

The function that possesses a period of 16 units, a midline at y=3, and a maximum at y=8 is f(x) = 5 sin(π/8 x) + 3

Identifying the sine function

The sine function with a period of 16 units, a midline at y=3, and a maximum at y=8 can be written in the form:

y = A sin(Bx) + C

where A is the amplitude, B is the frequency (related to the period), and C is the vertical shift (related to the midline).

The frequency is related to the period by the formula: B = 2π/period.

So, in this case,

B = 2π/16 = π/8.

So, we have

y = A sin(π/8x) + C

Using the list of options as a guide the sine function that satisfies these conditions is f(x) = 5 sin(π/8 x) + 3

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The functions fand g are defined as follows.
f(x)=3x²-3x g(x)=-4x-3
Find f(-5) and g (2).
Simplify your answers as much as possible.
S(-5) = []
8 (2) - 0
X

Answers

For the given expressions f(x) and g(x), the simplified expression is f(-5) = 90 and g(2) = -11.

What is expression?

In mathematics, an expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and operations that can be evaluated to produce a value. Expressions can be simple, like 2 + 3, or complex, like (5x² + 3) / (x - 1). Expressions can also include functions, trigonometric functions, logarithms, and more. The value of an expression depends on the values of the variables involved and the operations performed.

According to given information:

To find f(-5), we simply substitute -5 for x in the expression for f(x) and simplify:

f(-5) = 3(-5)² - 3(-5) = 3(25) + 15 = 90

Therefore, f(-5) = 90.

To find g(2), we substitute 2 for x in the expression for g(x) and simplify:

g(2) = -4(2) - 3 = -8 - 3 = -11

Therefore, g(2) = -11.

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Which term is a constant numerical value in w/4+12.5-7z????
help me i need help with what I’m doing!

Answers

Answer:  12.5

Explanation:

The w/4 term is the same as (1/4)w or 0.25w since 1/4 = 0.25

Because a variable is attached to this term, it is not constant. The same can be said about the -7z term as well.

The 12.5 is constant. It never changes. It will always be 12.5 no matter what the other variable terms change to.

For example, if w = 12, then the term w/4 becomes 12/4 = 3. Or if w = 24, then w/4 = 24/4 = 6 is the new value. This shows that term changing depending on the input variable.

What is the height of the tree?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The height of a tree would be the height of its root node, or equivalently, the depth of its deepest node.

I’d assume 12 since he’s half the height of the tree

How many​ flowers, spaced every 3 ​in., are needed to surround a circular garden with a ​175-ft ​radius? Use 3.14 for pi.

Answers

First, we need to calculate the circumference of the circle. The formula for the circumference of the circle is:

[tex]\text{C}=2\pi \text{r}[/tex]

If we substitute 175 ft for [tex]\text{r}[/tex] and use 3.14 to approximate [tex]\pi[/tex] we get a circumference of:

[tex]\text{C}=2\times3.14\times175 \ \text{ft}[/tex]

[tex]\text{C}=6.28\times175 \ \text{ft}[/tex]

[tex]\text{C}=1099 \ \text{ft}[/tex]

We can now convert the circumference in feet to inches:

[tex]1099 \ \text{ft}\times \dfrac{12 \ \text{in}}{1 \ \text{ft}} \implies[/tex]

[tex]1099\times12 \ \text{in}\implies[/tex]

[tex]=13188[/tex]

To find how many flowers we need we can divide the circumference in inches by the 3 inches between flowers giving:

[tex]13188 \ \text{in}\times\dfrac{1 \ \text{flower}}{3 \ \text{in}}\implies[/tex]

[tex]13188 \ \text{in}\times\dfrac{1 \ \text{flower}}{3 }\implies[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{13188 \ \text{flower}}{3 }\implies[/tex]

[tex]=4396 \ \text{flower}[/tex]

You would require 4,396 flowers

Question 1
Find the future value twenty-five years from now of an account in which you have $19,675.13 today and into which you make annual $3,000 deposits. Assume the account earns 9.25%.

Answers

As a result, the account will be worth $398,634.52 in 25 years as by estimating the future worth of the yearly deposits.

what is interest ?

Interest is the fee incurred when paying interest or the compensation given when lending money. The principal, which is the obtain desired or lent, is typically stated as a percentage. The period, and or duration for which the principal is lent or invested, as well as the interest rate determine how much interest is charged or generated. There are two types of interest: simple and compound. Compound interest is calculated based on the original and the total interest.

given

Let's begin by estimating the future worth of the yearly deposits:

[tex]$3000 * ((1 + 0.0925)25 - 1) / 0.0925[/tex] = $263,361.05 FV annuity

Then, let's determine the initial deposit's future value:

FV initial is $19,675.13 multiplied by (1 + 0.0925)25 to get $135,273.47.

Let's finally combine the two future numbers to determine the account's total future value:

$135,273.47 + $263,361.05 = $398,634.52

where FV total = FV initial + FV annuity

As a result, the account will be worth $398,634.52 in 25 years as by estimating the future worth of the yearly deposits.

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6
Combine the like terms to create an equivalent expression. −
(
6
y
+
8
)
+
6
y
−(6y+8)+

Answers

The equivalent expression is 8

How to determine the expressions

Note that algebraic expressions are described as expressions that are composed of variables, constants, terms, coefficients, and factors.

These algebraic expressions are also composed of mathematical operations. These operations are;

AdditionBracketParenthesesSubtractionMultiplication

Also, equivalent expressions are expressions that have the same solution but may differ in their arrangement.

From the information given, we have that;

(-6y + 8) + 6y

expand the bracket, we have;

-6y + 8 + 6y

collect the like terms

-6y + 6y + 8

8

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The complete question:

Combine the like terms to create an equivalent expression: (-6y + 8) + 6y

calculate a lower confidence bound using a confidence level of 99% for the percentage of all such homes that have electrical/environmental problems.

Answers

With a 99% confidence level, we can say that the true proportion of all homes that have electrical/environmental problems is at least 8.3%.

To calculate a lower confidence bound using a confidence level of 99% for the percentage of all homes that have electrical/environmental problems, we need to have a sample of data on this issue. Let's assume that we have a random sample of 100 homes, and 20 of them were found to have electrical/environmental problems.

To calculate the lower confidence bound, we can use the formula:

Lower bound = p - zα/2 * sqrt(p * (1-p) / n)

where:

p = proportion of homes in the sample that have electrical/environmental problems = 20/100 = 0.2

zα/2 = z-score for the given confidence level of 99% = 2.576 (obtained from a standard normal distribution table or calculator)

n = sample size = 100

Plugging in these values, we get:

Lower bound = 0.2 - 2.576 * sqrt(0.2 * 0.8 / 100) = 0.083

Therefore, with a 99% confidence level, we can say that the true proportion of all homes that have electrical/environmental problems is at least 8.3%.

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This means we can be 99% confident that the true percentage of all homes with electrical/environmental problems is

at least 17.5%.

To calculate a lower confidence bound using a confidence level of 99% for the percentage of all homes that have

electrical/environmental problems, you would need a sample of homes and the number of homes in the sample that

have such problems. Using this information, you could calculate the sample proportion (p-hat) of homes with

electrical/environmental problems.

Then, using a formula or calculator, you could find the lower confidence bound by subtracting the margin of error (ME)

from the sample proportion.

The margin of error can be calculated using the sample proportion, sample size, and the chosen confidence level (in

this case, 99%).

For example, if the sample proportion is 0.25 and the sample size is 100, the margin of error would be 0.075 and the

lower confidence bound would be 0.175 (0.25 - 0.075).

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For a charity event, Jean biked at a fixed speed from Pine Bluff to Newberry. The graph shows the distance she rode along the y-axis and the amount of time it took along the x-axis.
The proportionality constant (y to x) is _____
.
Please help I really need this quick!!! NO SPAM!!!!

Answers

The calcuated value of the proportionality constant (y to x) is 15

Calculating the proportionality constant

To find the proportionality constant between the distance and time, we can use the formula:

proportionality constant = y/x

where y is the distance and x is the time.

From the graph, we know that when x = 1, y = 15. Therefore, the proportionality constant can be calculated as follows:

proportionality constant = y/x = 15/1 = 15

So, the proportionality constant between the distance and time is 15.

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EMITAG VE
5. What information would you need in order to determine the absolute data of a rock sample

Answers

Determining the absolute age of a rock sample requires knowledge of the isotopic or fossil content of the rock, or its position in a sequence of rocks with known ages.

Stating the information needed for rock sample

In order to determine the absolute age of a rock sample, you would need the following information:

The amount of a radioactive isotope present in the rock sample: Some isotopes are unstable and decay over time into stable isotopes.

The ratio of different isotopes of the same element present in the rock sample: Some isotopes of an element are not stable and can decay into other isotopes of the same element.

The sequence of rock layers in which the sample was found: If the rock sample is found in a layered sequence of rocks, the relative age of the rock can be determined based on its position in the sequence.

The presence of index fossils: Certain fossils are known to have existed during specific time periods in Earth's history.

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i dont understand what this means if yall want to help

Answers

Answer: Just simply replace the letter with the number that it equals in the equation. Then solve the equation using PEMDAS order of operations, (Parenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction).

Step-by-step explanation:

Plug in x for any missing place and then solve

SOMEONE ANSWER MY MATH QUESTIONS ON MY PROFILE (IF CORRECT YOU GET BRAILST)

Answers

Jessica needs an additional material of 511.875 cm^3 to make the second prism.

How to calculate the amount needed

Jessica has 400 cm^3 of material. She uses 35cm^3 to make a right triangular prism. She wants to make a second prism that is a dilation of the first prism with a scale factor of 2.5.

The volume of the first prism is 35 cm^3. Since the second prism is a dilation of the first prism with a scale factor of 2.5, its volume will be (2.5)^3 = 15.625 times greater than that of the first prism. Therefore, the volume of the second prism will be 35 x 15.625 = 546.875 cm^3.

To make the second prism, Jessica needs an additional material of 546.875 - 35 = 511.875 cm^3.

So Jessica needs an additional material of 511.875 cm^3 to make the second prism.

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Jessica has 400 cm^3 of material. She uses 35cm^3 to make a right triangular prism. She wants to make a second prism that is a dilation of the first prism with a scale factor of 2.5

How much more material does Jessica need in order to make the second prism?

an accountant claims the the average amount of a tax refund is less than 250 dollars. if the account wants to conduct a hypothesis test, should they use a left-, right-, or two-tailed hypothesis test to analyze whether the average amount of a tax refund is less than 250 dollars? select the correct answer below: left-tailed test right-tailed test two-tailed test

Answers

The accountant should use a left-tailed hypothesis test to analyze whether the average amount of a tax refund is less than 250 dollars.

A left-tailed test is used when the null hypothesis states that the population mean is greater than or equal to a certain value, and the alternative hypothesis states that the population mean is less than that value. In this case, the null hypothesis would be that the average amount of a tax refund is greater than or equal to 250 dollars, and the alternative hypothesis would be that the average amount is less than 250 dollars.

what is average amount?

The average amount, also known as the mean, is a measure of central tendency that represents the sum of a set of values divided by the total number of values in the set. It gives an idea of the typical value or the central value of a dataset.

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Based on the graphs of the two functions, which statement is true?

Answers

Answer:f(4)=g(4)

Step-by-step explanation:We see that when x= 4, we see that f(4) intersects g(4)

Can somebody please help me with some of these math questions.

Answers

The ratio of the areas of two similar polygons is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding side lengths. Since the scale factor of the polygons is 3:8, the ratio of their corresponding side lengths is 3/8. Therefore, the ratio of their areas is (3/8)^2 = 9/64.

How to explain the ratio

The ratio of the areas of two similar circles is equal to the square of the ratio of their radii. Since the scale factor of the circles is 2:3, the ratio of their radii is 2/3. Therefore, the ratio of their areas is (2/3)^2 = 4/9. Since the area of the larger circle is 64π, the area of the smaller circle is (4/9) * 64π = 28.44π.

The ratio of the areas of two similar polygons is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding side lengths. Since the ratio of the areas of the two regular pentagons is 150√3/54√3 = 25/9, the ratio of their corresponding side lengths is the square root of the ratio of their areas, which is √(25/9) = 5/3. Therefore, the ratio of their perimeters is 5:3, since the perimeters of regular polygons are directly proportional to their side lengths.

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Using the explicit formula find the 11th term of the sequence. -4, 8, -16, 32, ...

Answers

Answer:

4096.

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to check if it's a geometric or arithmetic sequence (looking for the common ratio, r). The sequence goes -4, 8, -16, 32, so we can multiply the previous number by -2 to get the next number, and so on and so forth. This makes it a geometric sequence.

The formula for finding the nth term of a geometric sequence is [tex]u_{n} = u_{1} r^{n-1}[/tex]. The term we are looking for is the 11th. Let's plug these values in now:

[tex]u_{n} = u_{1}r^{n-1}[/tex]

[tex]u_{11} = -4(-2)^{11-1}[/tex]

[tex]u_{11} = 4096[/tex]

Therefore the 11th term is 4096.

jessica purchased a large cookie in the shape of a spring peep. After arriving home, she ate part of the cookie and had 1/4 remaining. She decided to give the rest of her cookie to her three sisters to let them share equally. What fraction of the original cookie will each of her sisters get to eat?

Answers

The amount of cookie each sister receives is A = 1/12

Given data ,

Let the amount of cookie each sister receives be A

Now , the equation is

If Jessica ate a part of the cookie and had 1/4 remaining, then she ate 3/4 of the original cookie

Since she wants to give the remaining 1/4 of the cookie to her three sisters to share equally, each sister will receive 1/3 of that 1/4

To find the fraction of the original cookie that each sister will receive, we need to multiply the fraction received by the fraction of the cookie that is left

(1/3) x (1/4) = 1/12

Hence , each sister will receive 1/12 of the original cookie to eat

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to estimate the percentage of all their customers that would buy a new flavor, an ice cream shop surveys the first five customers that place an order.will this likely give an accurate estimate of this percentage?select from the drop-down menus to correctly complete the statement.this method is choose... to give an accurate estimate of the percentage since it choose... from a large enough randomly selected sample of customers

Answers

This method is unlikely to give an accurate estimate of the percentage since it chooses only 5 customers from a small sample size, which may not be representative of the entire population of customers.

In statistical terms, the sample size of 5 is considered very small and may not be large enough to capture the variability in customers' preferences. A larger sample size would increase the precision and accuracy of the estimate of the percentage of customers who would buy a new flavor.

A small sample size may lead to unreliable estimates and may not be representative of the population, highlighting the importance of using appropriate sample sizes in statistical analysis.

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Which of the following is often provided by your employer at no cost?

O life insurance
O 403 (B)
O 401 (K)
O healthcare

Answers

O life insurance is often provided by your employer at no cost
Many employers often provide life insurance coverage at no cost as part of their employee benefits package.

O life insurance.

The other options, 403(B), 401(K), and healthcare, usually require employee contributions or have shared costs between the employer and the employee.

Employers may provide different benefits packages, and the specific benefits offered can vary from one employer to another.

However, it is common for employers to provide healthcare coverage at no cost to employees.

Life insurance, 403(B), and 401(K) plans may also be offered by some employers, but they may not always be provided at no cost to the employee.

It's essential to check with your employer's human resources department to determine which benefits are offered and whether there are any associated costs.

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My rabbit Nibbles lives in a moveable pen and helps to keep the grass short. The pen is rectangular and measures 3m by 2m, as shown in the diagram, where the arrow indicates North. On successive days, the pen is moved 1m East, 2m South, 1m West and 2m North.

What is the total area, in square metres, of the region of grass which Nibbles can nibble?

Answers

Answer:

We can break down the total area of grass that Nibbles can nibble into two parts: the original rectangular pen, and the additional grass that Nibbles can reach as the pen is moved.

The area of the original rectangular pen is:

A1 = length x width = 3m x 2m = 6 square meters

To calculate the area of the additional grass, we can visualize the movements of the pen. The pen moves 1 meter to the east, 2 meters to the south, 1 meter to the west, and 2 meters to the north. This creates an irregular pentagon shape, as shown in the diagram below:

```

+-------+

| |

| |

E |

+----+---+ |

| S|

| |

| |

| |

| |

| |

+-----------+

W

```

To calculate the area of this irregular pentagon, we can divide it into two triangles and one rectangle:

- The east and west sides of the pen form a rectangle with dimensions 1m x 2m, for an area of 2 square meters.

- The south side of the pen creates a right triangle with legs of 2m and 1m, for an area of (1/2) x base x height = 1 square meter.

- The north side of the pen creates a right triangle with legs of 2m and 1m, for an area of (1/2) x base x height = 1 square meter.

Therefore, the total area of grass that Nibbles can nibble is:

A = A1 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 10 square meters.

So the answer is 10 square meters.

What is the straight line distance in miles between estebans house and the tower a ll b 17 c29 d41 e61

Answers

Answer:

I Thick it A 11 if i'm Wrong Sorry

Have a Nice Best Day : )

Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation.
What are the solutions to the equation 4x² + 3x + 1 = 0?

Answers

Answer

x = -3/8 + √-7 /8
x = -3/8 - √-7 /8

Quadratic formula is

-b +- √ b^2 - 4ac / 2a


We know a= 4, b=3, c=1

-3 +- √3^2 (-4) (4) (1) / 2(4)

-3 +- √ 9 - 16 / 8

-3+- √ -7 /8

x = -3/8 + √-7 /8
x = -3/8 - √-7 /8

I snipped my calculator answers and attached because they make more sense and include the “i” for negative square root that is imaginary number

Pippin has a 40 ounce sports drink. She drinks 35 ounces.
Enter the percentage of ounces Pippin has left of her sports drink.

Answers

Wouldn’t it just be 5 percent?

A company's monthly profit, P, from a product is given by P=-x+105x-1050, where x is the price of
product in dollars. What is the lowest price of the product, in dollars, that gives a monthly profit of $1550?

Answers

The lowest price of the product that gives a monthly profit of $1550 is $25.

How can we find the profit ?

To find the lowest price of the product that gives a monthly profit of $1550, we can substitute P = 1550 into the profit equation P = -x + 105x - 1050 and solve for x.

P = -x + 105x - 1050

1550 = -x + 105x - 1050 (Substitute P = 1550)

1550 + x = 105x - 1050 (Add x to both sides)

x + 1050 = 105x - 1550 (Add 1550 to both sides)

1050 = 105x - x - 1550 (Rearrange terms)

1050 = 104x - 1550 (Combine like terms)

1050 + 1550 = 104x (Add 1550 to both sides)

2600 = 104x (Combine like terms)

2600/104 = x (Divide both sides by 104)

25 = x (Simplify)

So, the lowest price of the product that gives a monthly profit of $1550 is $25.

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For the sequence below, which of the following functions best defines this sequence? 7, 13, 19, 25, 31, 37, ...

Answers

The function which defines the best fit for the sequence 7,13,19,25,31,37,.... is An= [tex]A_{n-1}[/tex]+6

what is a sequence?

        A sequence is a grouping of any items or a collection of numbers in a specific order that adheres to some norm. If a1, a2, a3, a4,... etc. represent the terms in a series, then 1, 2, 3, 4,... represent the term's position.

A sequence can be classified as either an infinite or a finite sequence depending on the number of terms.

The equivalent series is given by if a1, a2, a3, a4,....... is a sequence.

Sn = a1 + a2 + a3,a4..... + an

Note: Depending on whether the sequence is finite or infinite, the series is either infinite or finite.

here in this problem,

           a2=13⇒ [tex]A_{n} =A_{n-1} +6[/tex] ⇔ [tex]A_{2}[/tex]=7+6=13

         and so on for 3rd, 4th, 5th and nth term.

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3-3 The slope of a simple fable roof may be defined as:A. The rise of the roof times the run of the roof.B. The rise of the roof divided by the run of the roof.C. The rise of the roof divided by 1/2 the run.D. The run of the roof times the rise squared.

Answers

The slope of a simple gable roof can be defined using the terms rise and run.

The correct definition is:
B. The slope of a simple gable roof is the rise of the roof divided by the run of the roof.

To calculate the slope, follow these steps:
Measure the rise of the roof (the vertical distance between the highest and lowest points).
Measure the run of the roof (the horizontal distance between the edge of the roof and the point directly below the highest point).
Divide the rise by the run to find the slope.
Remember, the slope is a ratio representing the steepness of the roof, and it is important for proper drainage and structural stability.

Option B. The slope of a simple gable roof is the rise of the roof divided by the run of the roof.
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Find the surface area of a square pyramid with side length 6 cm and slant height 7 cm.

Answers

The surface area of a square pyramid with a side length of 6cm and a slant height of 7cm is 110cm²

Given side length of the square pyramid (a) = 6cm

Given slant height of the square pyramid (l) = 7cm

The formula for finding the surface area of a square pyramid is = a²+2al

By substituting the given values in the above formula we can obtain the value of the surface area of the square pyramid.

So, Surface Area = a²+2al = (6)² + (2 x (6) x (7))

                    Surface Area = 36 +  84

                    Surface Area = 110cm²

From the above solution, we can conclude that the surface area of the given square pyramid of length 6cm, and slant height 7cm is 110cm².

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a right circular cylinder is inscribed in a sphere of radius r. find the largest possible surface area of such a cylinder

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For a inscribed right circular cylinder in sphere of radius r, largest possible surface area of such a cylinder is equals to the [tex]= πr²( 1 + \sqrt{5}) [/tex].

The maximum or minimum value of a continuous function can be determined by derivatives of the function. If y= f(x) is a continuous function, Then slope of function at extreme points( maximum or minimum) is zero, [tex]\frac{dy}{dx} =0[/tex]. Let's consider r be the radius of the sphere and is a constant. Let R and h be the radius and height of the cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r as shown in the above figure. By Pythogoras Theorem, base radius of cylinder as,[tex]R =\sqrt{ r²-\frac{h²}{4}}[/tex]

Surface area of cylinder, S = 2πRh + 2πR²

=> [tex]S= 2πh\sqrt{ r²- \frac{h²}{4}} + 2π(r²- \frac{h²}{4}) \\ [/tex]. We need to calculate height of cylinder such that surface area is maximum. For surface area to be maximum, [tex] \frac{dS}{dh} =0[/tex]

[tex]2πh \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ r² - \frac{h²}{4}}}( \frac{ - 2h}{4} ) + 2π\sqrt{ r² - \frac{h²}{4}} + 2π \frac{(-2 )h}{4} = 0 \\ [/tex]

=>[tex] \frac{- h²}{4\sqrt{ r² - \frac{h²}{4}} } + \sqrt{ r² - \frac{h²}{4}} - \frac{h}{2} = 0[/tex]

=> [tex]- h² + 4 ( r² - \frac{h²}{4} ) - 2h\sqrt{ r² - \frac{h²}{4}} = 0 \\ [/tex]

[tex]- 2h² + 4r² - 2h\sqrt{ r² - \frac{h²}{4}} = 0[/tex]

=>[tex]- 2h²+ 4r² = 2h\sqrt{r²- \frac{h²}{4}}[/tex]

Squaring on both sides, [tex]4h^{4} + 16r⁴ - 16r²h² = 4h² ( r² - \frac{h²}{4}) = 0 \\ [/tex]

[tex]h^{4} + 4r⁴ - 4r²h² = h² r² - \frac{h⁴}{4} = 0 \\ [/tex]

=> [tex]5h^{4} + 4r⁴ - 5r²h² = 0 [/tex]

which is Quadratic equation with h² variable, so using quadratic formula for determining the values of h², [tex]=4r^{2} ( \frac{5 ± \sqrt{5}}{10})[/tex]. Since we need largest possible surface area, we will consider, [tex]h² = 4r²( \frac{ 5 - \sqrt{5}}{10})[/tex]

=> [tex]r² - \frac{h²}{4} = r²( \frac{ 5 + \sqrt{5}}{10})[/tex]

Substituting the values in the surface area equation, [tex]S= 2πh\sqrt{ r² - \frac{h²}{4}} + 2π(r² - \frac{h²}{4}) \\ [/tex]

[tex]= 4πr²(\sqrt{ \frac{5 - \sqrt{5}}{10}})(\sqrt{ \frac{ 5 + \sqrt{5}}{10}} )+ 2πr²( \frac{ 5 + \sqrt{5}}{10}) \\ [/tex]

[tex]= 2πr²( \frac{ 4\sqrt{5}}{10} + \frac{ 5 + \sqrt{5}}{10} ) \\ [/tex]

=> [tex]= πr²( 1 + \sqrt{5}) [/tex]

Hence, required area is [tex]= πr²( 1 + \sqrt{5}) [/tex].

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A water sprinkler sends water out in a circular pattern. What is the area formed by the water pattern if it can spray out 21 feet in any direction? Use 3.14 for r.

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If "water-sprinkler" sends out water 21 feet in any direction in circular pattern, then the area formed by water pattern is 1384.74 feet².

If the sprinkler can spray water out 21 feet in any direction, then the radius of the circular pattern formed by the water is 21 feet.

The formula for area of circular pattern is : A = πr², where 'r" is = radius of the circle.

Substituting the radius of circular pattern as 21 feet,

We get,

⇒A = πr² = 3.14 × 21 × 21 = 1384.74 ft².

Therefore, the area formed by the water pattern is 1384.74 square feet.

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