The ability to rise to a leadership position in an organization is called __________.emergent leadershipeffective leadershiporganizational productive behaviorcounterproductive citizenship

Native American culture was the first to save seeds, crediting them with inventing horticulture.

Native American culture was the first to save seeds, and they are often credited with inventing horticulture. Horticulture is the art and science of cultivating plants, and it has been practiced by indigenous cultures around the world for thousands of years.

Native American horticulture was based on the cultivation of the "three sisters": corn, beans, and squash, which were grown together in a symbiotic relationship. The beans provided nitrogen to the soil, while the squash served as a natural weed suppressant and the corn provided a trellis for the beans to climb.

-----------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"Which culture was the first to save seeds crediting them with inventing horticulture."-------------

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False. A Licensed Nursing Services (LNS) license allows for the provision of nursing care services, but it does not permit 24-hour nursing care.

LNS agencies are typically limited to providing intermittent nursing care services on a part-time basis. For 24-hour nursing care, a different type of license or certification may be required, such as a Home Health Agency license or a skilled nursing facility certification.

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The statement tic-tac-toe designs: there is only one group is false because acl-assic game that is popular with young children and has straightforward rules is tic-tac-toe. Two players alternately mark an  or an O on a 3x3 grid to play the game.

The winner is the first player to mark three of their signs in a row, whether it be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal. I did a Goo-gle search to find out how many different Tic Tac Toe variations there are, and I discovered a mathematical theorem that indicates there are 255168 different Tic Tac Toe variations. To be the first player to get three in a row on a 3-by-3 grid or four in a row on a 4-by-4 grid is the objective of the game of tic-tac-toe.

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The given statement "The dividend yield is equal to the dividends per share divided by the par value per share of common stock" is false because the dividend yield is calculated as the annual dividend per share divided by the current market price per share of the stock.

The dividend yield is calculated by dividing the annual dividend per share by the current market price per share of the stock, and then multiplying by 100 to express the result as a percentage. It represents the amount of cash flow an investor receives from holding the stock.

The par value per share of common stock is a nominal value assigned to a share of stock by the company, and it has no relation to the dividend yield.

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Earthquake foreshocks provide seismologists with an opportunity to analyze seismic activity patterns and predict earthquakes.

To comprehend fault systems better, seismologists meticulously examine various features regarding these smaller shakes such as magnitude, depth, and location. With their advanced understanding of the findings, some seismologists can issue early warnings for people to evacuate or take precautionary measures.

Nevertheless, it is imperative to understand that foreshocks are not entirely reliable when predicting quakes, as they don't precede all earthquakes. Further, just because a quake may occur after experiencing multiple foreshocks doesn’t necessarily mean it will be the catalyst for a larger event. In certain instances, what scientists regard as a pre-mainshock is in actuality the main event itself, and sometimes series of slight tremors happen without any discerning indication about which one will produce the most damage.

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This statement appears to be a title of an article or a research paper. It cannot be determined whether it is true or false without further context.

However, based on the title, it appears that the article may explore the idea that in certain contexts, weak states can paradoxically be more effective at implementing industrial policy through decentralized network governance. This would suggest that the traditional view that strong states are necessary for successful industrial policy may not always be accurate.

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The original study in central place theory was created by Walter Christaller, a German geographer, in 1933.

Christaller was working as a civil servant in the German state of Württemberg at the time, and he developed his theory as part of a larger effort to create a more efficient and rational system of spatial planning.

Christaller's central place theory was based on the idea that settlements or "central places" were organized hierarchically based on the goods and services they provided to surrounding areas. His theory was influential in the development of regional planning and has been widely studied and expanded upon by geographers and urban planners around the world.

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The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a significant political event because it aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in voting practices, particularly in the southern United States.

Prior to the Act, African Americans faced numerous obstacles, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, which were strategically designed to suppress their right to vote.

This landmark legislation, enacted during the Civil Rights Movement, was championed by President Lyndon B. Johnson and sought to enforce the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 not only prohibited discriminatory voting practices but also provided federal oversight in areas with a history of voter suppression.

This oversight included the requirement for pre-clearance, which mandated that certain jurisdictions must obtain federal approval before changing their voting laws or procedures.

The Voting Rights Act, African American voter registration and participation rates increased significantly. The Act also paved the way for the election of more minority candidates to public office, enhancing political representation and diversity. Furthermore, the Voting Rights Act inspired subsequent legislation aimed at protecting the voting rights of other marginalized communities.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a pivotal political event that helped dismantle racial discrimination in voting, reinforced the 15th Amendment, and fostered greater inclusivity in American democracy.

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The technological innovation that has had the greatest impact on institutions and cultural values in the past 100 years in the US is undoubtedly the internet.

The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, consume information, and conduct business. It has led to the rise of social media, which has drastically changed how we connect and interact with others. The internet has also transformed the economy, enabling e-commerce and remote work. It has opened up access to education and healthcare, and provided a platform for political activism and social movements.

However, it has also raised concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation. Overall, the internet has had a profound impact on American society, shaping our culture and institutions in ways that were unimaginable just a few decades ago.

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Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) developed psychoanalytic psychology, which has remained a prominent segment of psychological theory ever since.

Freud's theories were based on the concept that human behavior is driven by unconscious thoughts and desires that stem from early childhood experiences.

He proposed a structural model of the mind, consisting of the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious, and developed the psychosexual stages of development theory, which suggested that personality development occurs in five distinct stages.

Freud also developed the technique of free association, in which patients are encouraged to share their thoughts and feelings without censorship, to help uncover unconscious conflicts and motivations.

While some of Freud's theories and methods have been criticized and challenged by modern psychologists, his contributions to the field of psychology have been significant and continue to be studied and debated today.

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Explanation:

The PNDC (Provisional National Defense Council) Law refers to a series of laws enacted in Ghana by the military government of the Provisional National Defense Council, which ruled the country from 1981 to 1993. The PNDC laws covered various topics, including criminal offenses, land tenure, labor, and education. Some of the most notable PNDC laws include the Investment Code, the Ghana National Petroleum Corporation Law, the Criminal Code, and the Labor Decree. These laws were designed to promote economic growth, improve governance, and maintain social order in Ghana. However, some critics argued they were used to suppressing political dissent and undermining civil liberties.

There are a number of concerns that could come up when it comes to markets for public goods. The practise of people taking advantage of the public good without contributing to it is known as free riding, and it is one of the most prevalent issues.

This can lead to underfunding of the public good, which can ultimately result in its decline or even disappearance. Additionally, markets for public goods may also experience overconsumption, where individuals may consume more of the public good than is socially optimal.

Another issue that can arise in markets for public goods is the presence of particularly high marginal external costs. These costs are borne by individuals who are not directly involved in the consumption of the public good, such as those affected by pollution or congestion. As a result, these external costs can make it difficult to accurately price the public good and can lead to inefficient levels of consumption.

Finally, market power can also be a problem in markets for public goods, as there may be limited competition among providers of the public good. This can lead to higher prices and reduced access to the public good, particularly for lower-income individuals. Overall, these issues can make it difficult to ensure that public goods are efficiently provided and used, and require careful management and regulation to address.

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Option A: Concerns that their participation will lead to conflict with other minority athletes on their team.

Native American athletes may face concerns about participating in sports due to potential conflicts with other minority athletes on their team. This could stem from historical tensions, cultural differences, or lack of representation and understanding among team members.

Native American athletes may worry about facing discrimination or misunderstanding from their teammates, which could affect their motivation and enjoyment of the sport. This can contribute to limited participation in sports among Native Americans, as they may feel apprehensive about potential conflicts and their impact on their overall experience as athletes.

It is important to address these concerns and create inclusive and supportive environments to encourage Native American athletes to fully participate in sports and enjoy the benefits of physical activity and team camaraderie.

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Because the victim's activities are obvious, limited, and predictable, ATM shoulder surfing is significantly easier than computer shoulder surfing.

When someone uses an ATM, they are often standing in front of a machine in a public setting, with their actions visible to everyone nearby. Furthermore, the steps needed in withdrawing money from an ATM are limited and predictable, making it easier for a shoulder surfer to memorize or steal the victim's PIN.

Computer shoulder surfing, on the other hand, necessitates the attacker being in close proximity to the victim's computer screen and relies on the victim's actions being visible and predictable, which is not always the case.

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During work hours, you should avoid unnecessary or personal instant messages.

While instant messaging can be a useful tool for communication in the workplace, it's important to use it in a professional manner. Sending messages that are not work-related can be a distraction and take away from productivity. Additionally, sending personal messages during work hours can give the impression that you are not focused on your job or that you are not taking your work seriously.

To ensure that you are using instant messaging appropriately during work hours, it's important to prioritize messages that are related to work and limit non-work-related messages to before or after work hours. Additionally, it's important to be mindful of the tone and content of your messages, making sure they are respectful and professional. By using instant messaging in a professional manner, you can improve communication and productivity in the workplace.

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It seems that your question is asking if these terms are related or part of a process. All of these terms (Validation of employment testing,.

Training needs assessment, Employee training, and feedback) are indeed related to the process of employee development and assessment.

They each play a role in ensuring that employees are properly evaluated, trained, and receive feedback for improvement. Therefore, it is true that these terms are interconnected and significant in the context of employee development.

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The statement "The use of terrorism in the Palestinian conflict has attempted to undermine peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority." is true as the issue  is the division of land ownership and administration.

The emergence of significant nationalism movements among Jews and Arabs, both of which aimed to establish sovereignty for their respective peoples in the Middle East, marked the beginning of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Jewish state of Israel, which is the only one in the world, is east of the Mediterranean Sea. Arabs who identify as Palestinians and live in the region that Israel currently controls have the desire to establish a Palestinian state on all or a portion of that region. The issue of land ownership and management is the primary focus of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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A. True The use of terrorism in the Palestinian conflict has indeed attempted to undermine peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.

Negotiations refer to a process of communication and discussion between two or more parties with the aim of reaching an agreement or resolution on a particular issue or dispute. Negotiations can occur in a variety of settings, such as business, diplomacy, politics, and personal relationships. The process involves identifying and clarifying the issues, exploring potential solutions, making compromises, and reaching a mutually beneficial outcome. Effective negotiation requires strong communication skills, the ability to understand the other party's perspective, and a willingness to work collaboratively toward a common goal. Successful negotiations can result in a win-win situation for all parties involved, while unsuccessful negotiations may lead to conflict and stalemate.

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False. Edward W. Soja, in bringing a postmodern perspective to the Los Angeles School of thought, argued that Los Angeles is a decentralized and fragmented metropolis, not a highly centralized one.

Postmodernism can be seen as a response against the thoughts and values of innovation, as well as a depiction of the period that taken after modernism's dominance in social hypothesis and hone within the early and center decades of the twentieth century. The term is related with distrust, incongruity and philosophical studies of the concepts of widespread truths and objective reality.

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The given statement- "scholars point toward internal evidence that suggests john’s audience to be christians of the diaspora, most likely greek-speaking, jewish believers." is True.

Scholars have suggested that the internal evidence in the Gospel of John points towards its audience being Greek-speaking, Jewish believers, likely of the diaspora.

One such piece of evidence is the use of the term "Logos" or "Word" in the opening verses, which has roots in Greek philosophy and would have been familiar to a Greek-speaking audience.

Additionally, the gospel contains many explanations of Jewish customs and practices, indicating that the audience may not have been intimately familiar with Jewish traditions. Moreover, the gospel seems to emphasize the universality of Jesus' message, which would be particularly appealing to a diaspora community.

Finally, the gospel's use of symbolic language and its emphasis on the spiritual nature of Jesus may have resonated with a Greek-speaking audience that was steeped in philosophical and spiritual traditions. Therefore, based on these internal clues, it is likely that John's audience was Greek-speaking, Jewish believers of the diaspora.

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Vladek's Holocaust survival was probably a result of his resourcefulness and good fortune. For instance, he came close to being delivered to a gas chamber multiple times.

His resilience in the face of adversity, his willingness to take chances when necessary, and his capacity to form relationships with helpful individuals were just a few of the many things that helped him survive. There were, however, many instances when he was in great danger and was only saved by good fortune or unforeseen events.

At the end of the day, it is difficult to say with precision how much luck and resourcefulness Vladek's survival depended on, or how much his experiences moulded his character.

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The trading centers in the Sahel region connected the regions of West Africa and North Africa.

The Sahel is a semi-arid region located in West and North Africa, just south of the Sahara Desert. Historically, it was an important center of trade and commerce due to its location between these two regions, which facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture.

The trans-Saharan trade routes, which traversed the Sahel, were particularly significant in connecting West and North Africa, allowing for the exchange of commodities such as gold, salt, textiles, and spices. Today, the Sahel remains an important crossroads of cultures, with many diverse communities and traditions coexisting within the region.

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Harold has done well in earning money and titles throughout his career, yet he isn't truly happy with what he does. This may be due to the fact that Harold has focused too much on extrinsic motivation.

Harold has focused too much on extrinsic motivation, such as earning money and titles, rather than intrinsic motivation, which refers to doing something for its own inherent satisfaction and enjoyment. By prioritizing external rewards and recognition over his own personal fulfillment and satisfaction, Harold may have neglected his own passions and interests, leading to a lack of genuine happiness in his career. External rewards serve as the source of extrinsic motivation. These can be unmistakable, like cash or grades, or elusive, like applause or popularity. Individuals who are outwardly persuaded will keep on playing out an errand despite the fact that it probably won't be all by itself fulfilling. In order to make a living, they might, for instance, work at a job they don't enjoy.

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C) The principle of sustainable development , The principle of sustainable development is an important principle in international environmental law.

It emphasizes the need to balance economic development with environmental protection and social well-being to meet the needs of present and future generations.  It also emphasizes the need for cooperation among nations in order to address environmental issues on a global scale. The concept of sustainable development is often applied in the context of climate change, biodiversity conservation, and natural resource management. Through sustainable development, it is possible to create a better future for both humans and the environment.

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FULL Question;

Which of the following aarer important principles in international law when it comes to the environment

A) The principle of state sovereignty

B) The principle of non-interference in the domestic affairs of other states

C) The principle of sustainable development

D) The principle of free trade

The Brelands, who were animal trainers, found that operant conditioning is constrained by evolution through their observation of animal behavior during training. They noticed that some behaviors were much easier to train than others, and that some behaviors could not be trained at all.

This led them to conclude that certain behaviors were more deeply ingrained in an animal's evolutionary history, and therefore more difficult to modify through operant conditioning. In other words, the principles of operant conditioning were limited by an animal's innate tendencies and instincts, which were shaped by millions of years of evolution.
1. The Brelands applied B.F. Skinner's principles of operant conditioning, using reinforcement to shape animal behaviors for various tasks.
2. They found that, in some cases, the animals' instinctual behaviors would override the conditioned behaviors they were trying to teach.
3. This phenomenon, termed "instinctive drift," revealed that an animal's evolutionary history constrained the effectiveness of operant conditioning.
4. The Brelands concluded that, while operant conditioning could be successful in modifying animal behavior, it was limited by the animals' innate, evolved tendencies.
In summary, the Brelands found that operant conditioning is constrained by evolution because animals' instinctive behaviors, which have evolved over time, can interfere with the learned behaviors being taught through operant conditioning.

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The federal court system plays a vital role in policymaking by interpreting laws and ensuring that they are enforced.

This means that federal courts have the power to strike down policies or laws that they deem unconstitutional. In addition, federal court rulings can set legal precedents that shape future policies and decisions.

This is particularly important in areas such as civil rights, where court decisions have helped to expand protections for marginalized groups.

Overall, the federal court system's role in policymaking is essential to upholding the rule of law and ensuring that the government acts in accordance with the Constitution.

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The first African-American to obtain a PhD in psychology was Dr. Francis Cecil Sumner. Born in 1895,

Dr. Sumner made history when he earned his doctoral degree from Clark University in 1920. His groundbreaking achievement paved the way for future African-American psychologists and contributed to the diversification of the field. Dr. Sumner's research focused on psychoanalysis and the understanding of racial bias.

Throughout his career, he dedicated himself to addressing social issues, particularly those related to race and education. As a distinguished scholar, Dr. Sumner also mentored several influential psychologists, further cementing his legacy in the history of psychology.

Overall, Dr. Francis Cecil Sumner's accomplishments as the first African-American to earn a PhD in psychology marked a significant milestone in breaking down racial barriers and promoting diversity within the academic and professional realms of psychology.

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Answer: Heidi could encourage the campers to smile and have fun, even if they feel nervous or forget their lines.

Explanation:

Heidi can employ the facial-feedback hypothesis and motivate her kids to speak up and perform comfortably by instructing them to smile before performing.

According to the facial feedback hypothesis, facial muscle contractions communicate our feelings not just to others additionally to ourselves. In other words, even if our surroundings do not change, our facial motions have a direct impact on our mental state and mood! So, if Heidi instructs her campers to grin before performing, they may feel stronger and less nervous.

Heidi may push her kids to perform boldly in a variety of ways. Here are some suggestions: Invite them to practice their movements and lines in front of a mirror.  Provide positive feedback and appreciation when appropriate.

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FALSE, Groups often struggle to find the perfect balance between stability and change, and it can be difficult to achieve this balance. Additionally, the ideal balance point can vary depending on the group's goals and circumstances, so it may not be possible to achieve a "perfect" balance that works for everyone.

In addition, what may be considered a balance between stability and change can vary depending on the group's goals, values, and circumstances. Therefore, groups may need to continually adapt and adjust to maintain a balance that works for them, rather than expecting to find a one-size-fits-all perfect balance point.

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c. house sewer. The home grinding system, also known as a garbage disposal unit, is connected to the house sewer system and the shredded garbage is carried along with the wastewater to the municipal treatment plant.

It is important to note that not all municipalities allow the use of garbage disposal units due to potential clogging and other issues in the sewer system.
The home grinding system you're referring to shreds garbage into small particles while being mixed with water and is discharged to the c. house sewer.

A garbage disposal unit, also known as a garbage disposal or waste disposal unit, is a device that is installed under a kitchen sink and is designed to shred and dispose of food waste.

When the unit is turned on, it grinds food waste into small pieces that can easily pass through plumbing and into the sewer system. This can help reduce the amount of organic waste that ends up in landfills, which can have negative environmental impacts.

Garbage disposal units typically consist of a motor, a grinding chamber, and a switch to turn the unit on and off. They can be installed in most standard kitchen sinks, but it's important to check with a plumber to ensure that the unit is compatible with the existing plumbing.

It's important to note that not all types of food waste can be disposed of in a garbage disposal unit. For example, hard materials like bones and fruit pits can damage the grinding mechanism, and fibrous foods like celery and corn husks can get tangled and clog the unit. It's best to consult the manufacturer's instructions or a plumber for specific guidelines on what can and cannot be put into a garbage disposal unit.

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True. Modelling usually begins with the identification and definition of the variables pertinent to a given system or phenomena, followed by an investigation of the connections between these variables using mathematical or symbolic representations.

True. The process of modeling typically involves identifying and defining the variables relevant to a particular system or phenomenon, and then exploring the relationships between these variables through mathematical or symbolic representations. By understanding the relationships among variables, models can help to explain, predict, and optimize complex systems and processes.

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