Test 1 2021-22 19 of 9
The graph represents Samantha's walk in front of a motion detector. Identify two points marked on the graph that define the interval
where her average rate of change was 2/3 meters per second.
Motion Detector Walk

Test 1 2021-22 19 Of 9The Graph Represents Samantha's Walk In Front Of A Motion Detector. Identify Two

Answers

Answer 1

Given that the shape of the graph is curved, the rate of change can be

estimated by using the average value between specified points.

The points are;

[tex]\underline{(6, \, 6)}[/tex][tex]\underline {(9, \, 8)}[/tex]

Reasons:

The coordinates of the points marked (distances and time) during the walk are;

[tex]\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}Time (seconds), x&Distance from motion detector (meters), y\\0&1\\3&2\\5&4\\6&6\\7&7\\9&8\end{array}\right][/tex]

Required: Identification of two points marked on the graph that define the

interval where Samantha's average rate of change was 2/3 meters per

second.

Solution:

The average rate of change between two points is given by the ratio of

difference in the distance from the motion detector to the difference in

time between the points.

[tex]\displaystyle Average \ rate \ of \ change = \frac{Change \ in \ distance}{Change \ in \ time} = \mathbf{ \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}}[/tex]

At the required points, the change in the y-values, will be 2 × a, while the

corresponding change in x-values will be 3 × a, where, a is rational number.

From the above table, at the points where the time is 6 seconds and 9

seconds, we have the following distance time ordered pair;

(6, 6), and (9, 8), from which we have;

[tex]\displaystyle Average \ rate \ of \ change =\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \mathbf{\frac{8 - 6}{9 - 6}} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Therefore;

The points [tex]\underline{(6, \, 6)}[/tex], and [tex]\underline {(9, \, 8)}[/tex], are two points that represent an interval

where her average rate of change was 2/3 meters per second.

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The function D(t) defines a traveler’s distance from home, in miles, as a function of time, in hours. D(t) = StartLayout enlarged left-brace 1st Row 1st column 300 t 125 , 2nd column 0 less-than-or-equal-to t less-than 2. 5 2nd Row 1st column 880, 2nd column 2. 5 less-than-or-equal-to t less-than-or-equal-to 3. 5 3rd Row 1st column 75 t 612. 5, 2nd column 3. 5 less-than t less-than-or-equal-to 6 EndLayout Which times and distances are represented by the function? Select three options. The starting distance, at 0 hours, is 300 miles. At 2 hours, the traveler is 725 miles from home. At 2. 5 hours, the traveler is 875 miles from home. At 3 hours, the distance is constant, at 880 miles. The total distance from home after 6 hours is 1,062. 5 miles.

Answers

The distance in given time t is determined by substituting the value of time and solving the equation.

At 2 hours, the traveler is 725 miles from home.

At 3 hours, the distance is constant, at 880 miles.

The total distance from home after 6 hours is 1,062.5 miles.

Given that,

The function D(t) defines a traveler’s distance from home, in miles, as a function of time, in hours.

D(t) = 300t + 125

We have to determine,

Which times and distances are represented by the function?

According to the question,

The function D(t) defines a traveler’s distance from home, in miles, as a function of time, in hours.

D(t) = 300t + 125

1. The starting distance at 0 hours is ;

At [tex]0 \leq t < 2.5[/tex]

Then,

[tex]\rm D(t) = 300t + 125 ;\\\\\ D(0) = 300(0) + 125 = 125 \ miles[/tex]

The starting distance, at 0 hours, is 125 miles.

2. The distance at 2 hours is,

[tex]\rm D(t) = 300t + 125 ;\\\\\ D(2) = 300(2) + 125\\\\ D(2) =600+125\\\\ D(2) = 725 \ miles[/tex]

At 2 hours, the traveler is 725 miles from home.

3. The distance at t = 2.5 hours is,

At 2.5 ≤ t ≤ 3.5

D(2.5) = 880 miles (Fixed)

At 2.5 hours, the traveler is 880 miles from home.

4. The distance at t = 3 hours is,

2.5 ≤ t ≤ 2.5

D(3) = 880 miles

At 3 hours, the distance is constant, at 880 miles.

5. The distance at t = 6 hours is,

3.5 < t ≤ 6

[tex]\rm D(t) = 300t + 125 ;\\\\\ D (6)= 75(6) + 612.5\\\\ D(6) = 450 + 612.5\\\\D(6) = 1062.5 miles[/tex]

The total distance from home after 6 hours is 1,062.5 miles.

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