Task 2. Describe two social, political, and/or economic effects of industrialization
on Japan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Carl Mosk, University of Victoria

Japan achieved sustained growth in per capita income between the 1880s and 1970 through industrialization. Moving along an income growth trajectory through expansion of manufacturing is hardly unique. Indeed Western Europe, Canada, Australia and the United States all attained high levels of income per capita by shifting from agrarian-based production to manufacturing and technologically sophisticated service sector activity.

Still, there are four distinctive features of Japan’s development through industrialization that merit discussion:

The proto-industrial base

Japan’s agricultural productivity was high enough to sustain substantial craft (proto-industrial) production in both rural and urban areas of the country prior to industrialization.

Investment-led growth

Domestic investment in industry and infrastructure was the driving force behind growth in Japanese output. Both private and public sectors invested in infrastructure, national and local governments serving as coordinating agents for infrastructure build-up.

Investment in manufacturing capacity was largely left to the private sector.

Rising domestic savings made increasing capital accumulation possible.

Japanese growth was investment-led, not export-led.

Total factor productivity growth — achieving more output per unit of input — was rapid.

On the supply side, total factor productivity growth was extremely important. Scale economies — the reduction in per unit costs due to increased levels of output — contributed to total factor productivity growth. Scale economies existed due to geographic concentration, to growth of the national economy, and to growth in the output of individual companies. In addition, companies moved down the “learning curve,” reducing unit costs as their cumulative output rose and demand for their product soared.

The social capacity for importing and adapting foreign technology improved and this contributed to total factor productivity growth:

At the household level, investing in education of children improved social capability.

At the firm level, creating internalized labor markets that bound firms to workers and workers to firms, thereby giving workers a strong incentive to flexibly adapt to new technology, improved social capability.

At the government level, industrial policy that reduced the cost to private firms of securing foreign technology enhanced social capacity.

Shifting out of low-productivity agriculture into high productivity manufacturing, mining, and construction contributed to total factor productivity growth


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP! 30 POINTS!
Explain the difference between a colony and a polis.


What were the ancient Greeks' most important economic activities?


How did the Minoans develop wealth?


What happened to Mycenaean civilization during the Dark Age?


Why did the Greeks establish colonies?


How did Greek city-states apply democracy? How did they limit democracy?

Answers

Answer:

1. Farming and trading.

2.The Minoans developed wealth by using trade as their important economic activity

3. During the Dark Age, Mycenaean civilization declined over time. Mycenaean kingdoms fought one another, and earthquakes destroyed their palace fortresses.

4. Because of the shortage of good farmland

5. The Greek city-states applied democracy by giving citizens rights and responsibilities

Explanation:

They are with the answers! Good luck.

The statement below justifies an international action. Which international
action is President Johnson justifying with this speech?
1 point
“The issue is the future of Southeast Asia as a whole. A threat to any
nation in that region is a threat to all, and a threat to us.
President Lyndon Johnson in his Message to Congress (August 5. 1964)
Source: Public Domain
Sending troops to stabilize a region
Using sanctions against a country
Sending humanitarian aid to a country
O Using nuclear weapons to end a war

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I just took the test

Answer: Ye also (b) Using sanctions against a country

Explanation: I also use k12 LOLOLOL

HURRY PLEASE

Which of the following BEST describes the Cold War policy of containment?
А
creating alliances to block the spread of Soviet communism
B
using economic incentives to encourage the Soviets to abandon communism
C
using diplomacy and other peaceful means to improve US-Soviet relations
D
racing the Soviets to build as many nuclear weapons as possible

Answers

Answer:

C or D, because after they realized they could destroy the whole world, they made peace.

Explanation:

Religion during the first centuries of Rome
A. was open only to men in elite society.
B. was not allowed in peasant communities.
C. included many gods adapted from the Greeks.
D. changed from Catholicism to Orthodox Christianity.

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

The answer is C because Roman religion was divided into two spirits watched over people, families and households, and the paterfamilias was in charge of the household worship that honored them. HOPES THIS WORK!!!

Which country used denazification as a reason for killing and enslaving millions of German men, women, and children?
United States
France
Great Britain
Soviet Union

Answers

Answer:

Soviet Union because they were the only ones to have work camps (gulags) and they occupied a part of Germany after WW2

The Soviet Union, they were the only country with labor camps (gulags), and they were the ones to occupy a portion of Germany following World War Two.

Thus, Option D is correct.

When did Germany become a Nazi country?

Denazification panels were given to the Germans by the British in January 1946, and by the Americans in March 1946. The French led the most moderate denazification campaign. Denazification was practiced in an escalatingly tolerant and ambivalent manner until it was formally banned in 1951.

Furthermore, the initiative was extremely unpopular in West Germany, where many Nazis still held influential posts. The new West German administration under Konrad Adenauer opposed denazification and stated that stopping the process was essential for West German rearmament.

On the other hand, denazification in East Germany was far tougher than its equivalent and was seen as a crucial aspect of the transition to a communist society.

For more information about denazification refer to the link:https://brainly.com/question/17075679

#SPJ2

whats a anytom for both btw dis is reading

Answers

Answer:

either

Explanation:

Answer:

Antonyms: each, either, every, neither, no one, none, not any.

Explanation:

Nuremberg was once a center for rallies by Hitler and his Nazi followers. In 1945, it became the scene of Allied representatives prosecuting former Nazis. What was the major purpose of these trials?
creating new camps for displaced Jews in order to find their families and housing
execution of all Nazis because each individual had a choice in their erroneous acts
to preserve humanity and protect individuals from powerful dictatorships
stripping land from the Soviets because of their treatment of German citizens

Answers

Answer:

Not execution of Nazis but holding Nazis accountable for their actions. It was a way for foreign leaders to prosecute them.

Just giving out brainliest points here

Answers

Answer:

you're a legend but the answer is A

What misconception did buffalo bill’s Wild West convey to audience?

Answers

Option A. The misconception that was conveyed is that A. The lifestyle of a cowboy was exciting.

What was Buffalo Bill's Wild West ?

This was a show that was undertaken in the United States. The show was theatrical.

It involved the use of a lot of animals and it was toured annually with a lot of trick performances in it

Complete question

What misconception did Buffalo Bill's

Wild West convey to audiences?

A. The lifestyle of a cowboy was exciting.

B. The cowboy spent most of his time alone.

C. Native Americans didn't live out West.

D. The gun was often available to the cowboy, though not

always on his hip.

Read more on cowboys here:

https://brainly.com/question/1014499

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Why was Plautilla Nelli's Last Supper painting unique compared to other versions of the Last Supper?

Answers

Answer:

Plautilla's painting was unique for several reasons:

1. In the period when she produced this painting, the Painting Industry was dominated by male artists

2. she was a self-taught artist. So there is a strong urge to make comparisons between the work of a self-taught artist and those of others who learned the trade by apprenticing under great artists

3. speaking about the last supper painting, it was noted that her painting differed significantly from those painted by male artists in the following ways:

the tableware was more elaborate; the meal featured was indicative or typical of what residents of Santa Catrina would enjoy

Some commentators have also mentioned that her painting elicits much interest given that she must have taken so much pain first to master her craft second to endure the difficulty of creating it whilst maintaining conformity with the norms/disciplines of the nunnery, especially in matters relating to vestment.

Cheers

The Panic of the 1819's caused many people to lose their land. People who did not own land were not allowed to vote. How did these two facts change voting rights in 1820?

Answers

Answer:

In the voting rights of 1820 you were aloud to vote even if you didn’t own land because of the Amendments of the Constition.

Submit your collage to the teacher for grading. You may submit the collage as a photo or a scan. Your collage should include:

(Score for Question 1: ___ of 25 points)
Your thesis on the progress and hardships that people experienced from 1700 to 1900.


During the years from 1700 to 1900, my thesis is people suffered from many hardships. Many that were due to progress, such as the enlightenment. Some of the hardships suffered were war, death (from disease and famine), and apartheid.

(Score for Question 2: ___ of 25 points)
1. A collection of images, graphs, charts, short quotations, drawings, maps, etc., that supports the thesis.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For number 2 you can simply make a graph and start with the years for your X axis and your Y axis you would put 1,2,3,4, etc. Then you will gradually higher or lower the line of the graph depending on the hardships. If there were many hardships you higher. If there were very little hardships you lower.

What is naturalization?

Answers

Answer:Naturalization is the legal act or process by which a non-citizen of a country may acquire citizenship or nationality of that country. It may be done automatically by a statute, i.e., without any effort on the part of the individual, or it may involve an application or a motion and approval by legal authorities.

Answer:

it's basically and act  that is a legal  process by which a non-citizen of a country may acquire citizenship or nationality of that country.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!!

group is one that is not controlled or influenced by a group, such as a political part
A
a. non-partisan
b. moderate
c. constituent
d. third party
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
B
ОООО

Answers

1.non-partisan
not biased toward of any particular political group

2.moderate
Become less extreme/hurtful

3. Constituent
A member of a constituency

4. Third party

“A person other than the principals a third party to a divorce proceeding insurance against injury to third parties.”


Answer:
A (non-partisan) is one that is not controlled or influenced by a group, such as a political party.


I hope this helped

What pressures ended the rule of Tsar Nicholas II

Answers

Answer:

The kind of pressures ended the rule of Tsar Nicholas II is fighting in World War I, over the years of injustice, toppled the rule of Tsar Nicholas II, and he was replaced by Provisional Government to continue in the war.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!!!

Whatare two reasons that the Louisiana Purchase caused a
debate in the United States?
D
People living in rural areas feared that they would be forced to move west.
O The Louisiana Purchase exposed the United States to the risk of a Spanish invasion.
.
Many politicians felt that the US Constitution did not allow such a purchase.
E
Military leaders
believed that defending the new territory would be a burden.
Some politicians accused President Thomas Jefferson of acting against his own principles.

Answers

The answer for this is W

The constitution did not specifically give the permission to the president to make such a purchase. The citizens and politicians were afraid he was buying the land for selfish reasons.

QUESTION 6
How did the Industrial Revolution change the lives of middle-
class British women?

Answers

Explanation:

Middle class women could work but until they got married.Then were consigned to caring for the home and children. Working-class women formed a majority of the workers in the textile industries and in domestic service, they also needed to keep homes and raise children.

how did it affect them?

The Industrial Revolution created new middle class. The middle class owned and operated the new factories, mines, and railroads. Their lifestyles were much more comfortable than the lives of working class. When farm families moved to the new industrial cities, they became workers in mines or factories.


True or False: The Know-Nothings refused to call for the repeal of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.*

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Write a 200 word essay about one of the WWI topics. Remember to proofread your work before submitting.


Please hurry​

Answers

Answer:

Prior to World War I, the United States was an economic powerhouse, with wealth and industrial production rivaling that of Europe's far older colonial powers. When the country was divided and ravaged by a bloody civil war in the mid-nineteenth century, an American superpower seemed improbable (1861-65). The US Civil War began with 11 southern states seceding (withdrawing) from the United States, chiefly over disputes about states’ rights and the federal government’s authority to limit the spread of slavery. The Confederate States of America was established by 11 dissident states, while Abraham Lincoln, the newly elected president, pledged to keep the union together through military force. Its greater population and stronger manufacturing base meant the Union (northern states) were better suited for war than the Confederacy (southern states). Nevertheless, the Civil War lasted four painful years and resulted in more than 600,000 deaths. As the country worked to heal the wounds of the war and reintegrate the former Confederate states, the decade following became known as Reconstruction. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, though assimilating more than three million former slaves posed its own set of challenges. Some of the more negative consequences were the rise of racist groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the formation of ‘Jim Crow’ laws to segregate and marginalise African-Americans. Despite these social issues, the final quarter of the nineteenth century was one of the most expansionist and profitable periods in American history. It was during this period that the foundations for America's new capitalist economy were laid. Giant companies, transportation and communications networks, the development of heavy manufacturing, and banking and financial institutions were all features that emerged in the late 1800s.

Explanation:

can someone please help me​

Answers

Answer:

I think Maine is the answer

What feature do both the Utrecht Psalter and the Ebbo Gospel possess? a. ink drawings with linear energy b. ink drawings with a tranquil feel c. ink drawings with texture d. none of these

Answers

Answer:

a. ink drawings with linear energy

Explanation:

Both the Utrecht Psalter and the Ebbo Gospel were Carolingian-inspired books. These books were forms of manuscripts that made use of "ink drawings with linear energy." They were also made during the ninth century period when the Carolingian empire was the main force or leading empire in the empire in western and central Europe around the period of Middle Ages beginning.

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

EDG2021

Which is more important in a leader, virtue or effectiveness? (50 Points)

Answers

Answer:

A leader should prioritize virtue ethics, ethical decisions based on contributing the betterment of humanity.

Compare and contrast general law cities with home rule cities.

Answers

home rule is where they make their own laws basically and general law is government law

The film's conflict is resolved by the assassination of Osama bin Laden. Should the U.S. government have done more to capture him alive? Do you feel the killing of terrorists is justifiable?

"Zero Dark Thirty"

I give Brainliest!

PLEASE NO LINKS

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

That guy ( I won't say his name or they won't let me answer the question ) could have maybe even escaped or bribe some corrupt soldier and you never know if he had some weapons on him and what if he wanted to do a oof on purpose attack by exploding explosives

PLS HELP IF U KNOW HISTORY PLS 25 POINTS PLS HELP

What are the similarities between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

Answers

They are all Abrahamic religions. They each have their own holy books and believe in one God. They all also consider Jerusalem a Holy city.

The foundation of government is in which of the following? A. Federal Government B. State Government C. Local Government​

Answers

Answer:

i the A

Explanation:

You don’t need to answer the question just help me out a bit, please? Thank you!!

Answers

Maybe because source B tells about some accomplishments the league of nations achieved and how it needs to be more know and in source C it kinda gives a visual of the league of nations being powerful enough to keep at country at bay

I’m not 100% sure this just what I see from this I have learned this in forever

One way that the founding fathers tried to guarantee a limited government was by creating?
A Self-govemment
B Checks and balances
C. Social contract
D. Political parties

Answers

Answer:

B checks and balances

all 3 branches cheak each other to make sure they dont have too much control

girl trafficking is a serios social problem justify?​

Answers

girl trafficking means doing anything with girl without her permission. Nowadays it is becoming a serious problem because mens are looking as a bad eye to girl. they arenot thinking that whom are they looking as bad eye if they were their mother or sister.They should respect every girl as their mother and sister and should respect their feeling .so that girls traffiking problem will solve .

3. What led the Soviet Union to join with Great Britain and the United States to become
allies during much of World War II?
a) German military forces invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.
b) Communist thinkers changed their theories of capitalism during the 1940s.
c) The people of the Soviet Union elected a new leader who had more trust for Great
Britain and the United States.
d) The Soviet Union wanted to gain more business for its companies and could sell
lots of its products to Great Britain and the United States.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

A) German military forces invaded the soviet union
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