Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the stockholder equity section is presented below:
Tandy Company
Balance Sheet (Partial)
Stockholders Equity :
Contributed Capital :
Common stock (21,900 shares × $6) $131,400
Preferred stock (5,000 shares × $13) $65,000
Additional Paid in Capital - Common stock (21,900 shares × $20) $438,000
Additional Paid in Capital - Preferred stock (5,000 shares × $17) $85,000
Total Contributed Capital $719,400
Add: Retained Earnings $41,600
Total Stockholders Equity $761,000
Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of goods sold on October 24 and (b) the inventory on October 31.
Answer:
The question is incomplete, below is the completed question:
Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Zeta9 are as follows:
Oct. 1 Inventory 200 units at $30
7 Sale 160 units
15 Purchase 180 units at $33
24 Sale 150 units
Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of goods sold on October 24 and (b) the inventory on October 31. a. Cost of goods sold on October 24 b. Inventory on October 31
Answer:
a) cost of goods sold on October 24 = $4,830
b) Inventory on October 31 = 70 units
Explanation:
a) First-in-first-out (FIFO) inventory system is a type of inventory accounting system where the oldest inventory goods are recorded as sold first befor the newer ones.
on October 24, 150 units of goods were sold
Let us calculate the amount of inventory remaining from the old stock after the first sales:
On October 1, the inventory = 200 units at $30/unit
October 7: sales = 160 units
Units remaining = 200 - 160 = 40 units at $30/unit
on October 15, 180 units were purchased at $33
Now, the sales on October 24 = 150 units.
out of these 150 units, using FIFO, the old stock of 40 units at $30 (as calculated above) will be sold first, then the remaining 110 units will be sold from the October 15 purchases.
Therefore total cost of goods sold:
40units at $30 = 40 × 30 = $1200
110 units at $33 = 110 × 33 = $3630
Total cost of goods sold = 3630 + 1200 = $4,830
b) beginning inventory = 200 units
Sale in Oct. 7 = 160 units
After the sales on Oct. 7, the inventory = 200 - 160 = 40 units
A purchase of 180 units was made on Oct. 15. Therefore, total number of units available on Oct. 15 = 180 + 40 = 220 units
Finally, 150 units were sold on Oct. 24, Therefore the inventory on Oct. 31
= 220 - 150 = 70 units
Which has a negative impact on performance
Answer:
bad wi fi bad prefomancne
Explanation:
bad wi fi bad prefomancne
when is y'all birthday i'm trying to see if i have the same birthday as somebody
Answer:
6th October, when is yours..?
Play now? Play later?You can become a millionaire! That's what the junk mail said. But then there was the fine print:If you act before midnight tonight, then here are you chances: 0.1% that you receive $1,000,000;75% that you get nothing, otherwise you must PAY $5000.But wait, there's more! If you don't win the million AND you don't have to pay on your first attempt thenyou can choose to play one more time.If you do, then we 20X your probability of winning big - yes, you will hava a 2% chance ofreceiving $100,000 and 60% chance of winning $7500, but must pay $10,000 otherwise.What is your expected outcome for attempting this venture? Solve this problem usinga decision tree and clearly show all calculations and the expected value at each node.Answer these questions:1) should you play at all? (5%) And if so, what is my expected (net) monitary value? (10%)2) If you play and don't win at all on the first try (but don't lose money), should you try again? (5%) Why? (5%)3) clearly show the decision tree (40%) and expected net monitary value at each node (25%)
Answer:
Explanation:
The first question says: what is my expected (net) monetary value?
The expected (net) monetary value is $1780.
The second question says: If you play and don't win on the first try (but don't lose money), should you try again?
Of course, Yes! I should try again due to the fact that the expected monetary value of deciding on playing is $2700. However, the expected monetary value for determining not playing is $0
The third question demands that we clearly show the decision tree and expected net monetary value at each node.
The image attached below clearly shows the decision tree and expected net monetary value at each node.
Assuming the same interest rate, amount borrowed, and amortization period, which compounding (payment) period - monthly or annually - would result in less interest being paid by the borrower? Why?
Answer:
The shorter the payment period, the better for the borrower. Every time you make a payment, the principal decreases, so the next payment will include lower interests.
We can analyze this using an example:
You borrow $10,000, with a 12% interest rate and must pay it back in 3 years.
option A, 36 monthly payments
monthly payment = $10,000 / 30.10751 (PV annuity factor, 1%, 36 periods) = $332.14
total payments = $332.14 x 36 = $11,957.04
total interests paid = $1,957.04
option B, 3 annual payments
monthly payment = $10,000 / 2.40183 (PV annuity factor, 12%, 3 periods) = $4,163.49
total payments = $4,163.49 x 3 = $12,490.47
total interests paid = $2,490.47
suppose that we are in butter market and the government implements an excise tax on butter. the price elasticity of demand for butter equals 2 and the price elasticity of supply for butter equals 2. what is the portion of the tax that consumers will be burdened with? is this realistic given the market we are in?
Answer:
Portion of tax burden shared by buyers (consumers) & sellers will be equal, ie half half each.
Explanation:
When an indirect tax, whose burden & incidence are on different people, (like excise tax) is levied : Its burden is borne more by buyers if demand is relatively more inelastic (or less elastic), & more by sellers if supply is relatively less inelastic (or less elastic).
Given, price elasticity of demand & supply both = 2 respectively. So, excise tax burden is shared by both buyer & sellers equally, as both demand & supply are equally price elastic.
Verne Cova Company has the following balances in selected accounts on December 31, 2014.
Accounts Receivable $ -0-
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment -0-
Equipment 7,000
Interest Payable -0-
Notes Payable 10,000
Prepaid Insurance 2,100
Salaries and Wages Payable -0-
Supplies 2,450
Unearned Service Revenue 30,000
All the accounts have normal balances. The information below has been gathered at December 31, 2014.
1. Verne Cova Company borrowed $10,000 by signing a 12%, one-year note on September 1, 2014.
2. A count of supplies on December 31, 2014, indicates that supplies of $900 are on hand.
3. Depreciation on the equipment for 2014 is $1,000.
4. Verne Cova Company paid $2,100 for 12 months of insurance coverage on June 1, 2014.
5. On December 1, 2014, Verne Cova collected $30,000 for consulting services to be performed from December 1, 2014, through March 31, 2015.
6. Verne Cova performed consulting services for a client in December 2014. The client will be billed $4,200.
7. Verne Cova Company pays its employees total salaries of $9,000 every Monday for the preceding 5-day week (Monday through Friday). On Monday, December 29, employees were paid for the week ending December 26. All employees worked the last 3 days of 2014.
Instructions:
Prepare adjusting entries for the seven items described above.
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting journal entries are shown below:
1) Interest Expense $400 ($10,000 × 12% × 3 months ÷ 12 months)
Interest Payable $400
(Being interest expense is recorded)
2) Supplies expense $1,500 ($2,450 - $900)
To Supplies $1,550
(being supplies expense is recorded)
3) Depriciation expense $1,000
Accumulated depriciation - equipment $1,000
(being depreciation expense is recorded)
4) Insurance expense $1,225 ($2,100 × 7 months ÷ 12 months)
To Prepaid insurance $1,225
(Being insurance expense is recorded)
5) Unearned service revenue $7,500 ($30,000 ÷ 4)
Service revenue $7,500
(being service revenue is recorded)
6) Account receivable $4,200
To Service revenue $4,200
(being account receivable is recorded)
7) Salaries and wages expense $5,400 ($9,000 ÷ 5 days × 3 days)
To Salaries and wages payable $5,400
(being salaries & wages expense is recorded)
Please help me!! I don’t understand :(
How did the recession influence the drug-naming process?
Answer:
Less economically stable countries implemented more pharmaceutical policy changes during the recession than economically stable countries. Unexpectedly, pharmaceutical sales volumes increased in almost all countries, whereas sales values declined, especially in less stable countries.
Hopefully this is right, there wasn't many articles on this topic.
The recession has caused many medications to be reformulated with cheaper ingredients that make them more affordable for the public. This reformulation forced a new name for medicines.
This happened because:
In times of economic recession, the entire economy of the country is deficient.This affects all industries in a very imposing way, as they can be left with poor economic conditions, which promotes a cost cut.One of the ways to promote this cost cut is with the reformulation of products, which start using alternative and cheaper materials in their compositions.This also makes the price of the product more accessible to consumers, since, in periods of recession, the consumer's purchasing power decreases.This reformulation process is very impactful on the pharmaceutical industry, since, in some cases, the change of materials in the composition of medications, forces the name of these medications to be changed, as the formulation is different.
More information:
https://brainly.com/question/15939224?referrer=searchResults
I am not a very adventurous person on the job.
The adjective in your statement is "adventurous." It depicts the sort of individual you are, showing that you are not leaned to face challenges or search out new encounters in your work.
A Adjectives is a word that depicts or changes a thing or pronoun. It gives extra data about the thing or pronoun by giving insights regarding its quality, size, shape, variety, and so forth. Modifiers can be utilized to improve depictions and give more clear and explicit implications.
Adjectives are utilized to give more data about things or pronouns in a sentence. Generally, descriptive words assume a vital part in adding profundity, explicitness, and subtlety to our language, permitting us to communicate an extensive variety of data about our general surroundings.
Learn more about adjective from:
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#SPJ6
Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question is-
I am not a very adventurous person on the job. What is the adjective here?
Victory Company uses weighted-average process costing to account for its production costs. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. During November, the first process transferred 715,000 units of product to the second process. Additional information for the first process follows. At the end of November, work in process inventory consists of 201,000 units that are 90% complete with respect to conversion. Beginning work in process inventory had $416,780 of direct materials and $201,578 of conversion cost. The direct material cost added in November is $2,789,220, and the conversion cost added is $3,829,972. Beginning work in process consisted of 80,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion. Of the units completed, 80,000 were from beginning work in process and 635,000 units were started and completed during the period.
Required:
Determine the equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion.
Answer:
Equivalent units : Direct materials = 916,000 units and Conversion = 895,900 units
Explanation:
Calculation of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion.
1. Direct Material
Ending Work In Process Inventory (201,000 × 100%) = 201,000
Completed and Transferred Out (715,000 × 100 %) = 715,000
Equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials = 916,000
2. Conversion
Ending Work In Process Inventory (201,000 × 90%) = 180,900
Completed and Transferred Out (715,000 × 100 %) = 715,000
Equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials = 895,900
Case ScenarioOver the past four years, the LSS organization, a nonprofit organization headquartered in Minneapolis, MN, has become renowned nationally for its Camp Noah project. Following floods, tornadoes or other weather emergencies, children lose their daily routine, their schools and oftentimes their homes. Parents are often stressed and unavailable during emergencies, and children have few resources to help them understand their situation. In Camp Noah, volunteers with skills in child psychology and counseling meet in a two day support group environment with children in flood ravaged areas. They encourage the children to share their stories and develop important resiliency skills and learn how to cope emotionally with the disaster.Due to the need for such services, LSS has developed a training system that lets them partner with resource organizations located near flood or tornado areas. They have partnered with many local organizations around the U.S. to train, equip and empower volunteers to staff local camps attended by children during their summer vacation. LSS also provides pre-packaged Camp Noah supplies that range from workbooks, crayons and puppets to a quilt for each child.Recently, powerful rainstorms in southeastern France triggered flash flooding that displaced more than 1000 families, and left 200,000 people without electricity for more than two weeks. City officials in France called the LSS Director of Camp Noah Services, Chris Walker, and asked if she could provide training and equip 20 volunteers in southeastern France to deliver the Camp Noah curriculum to up to 500 children. The French officials have asked that a decision to proceed be made within 2 weeks, and that the training and they want the equipment be delivered 6 weeks after the decision is made. Chris Walker wants to help but isn’t sure how to start. Currently, Camp Noah supplies are all written in English, and the counselor training documents are only written in English as well. The floods occurred in an area of France that has few English speakers.You are a contract employee who has been engaged to help LSS because you speak French fluently and because you are an expert, experienced project manager with great interpersonal skills. Your job is to assist the director, Chris Walker, during project initiation. If the project is approved, you may be asked to lead the remainder of the project as well. You and Chris have been in meetings together all day discussing the opportunity for a French Camp Noah. You’ve been listening very carefully and asking dozens of questions about the potential effort. Now, you’re ready to get started and put your considerable project management skills and knowledge to work.Questions based on above scenario and answer need to be 1/2 page long:1. Is this (or will this be) a project or operations? Justify your choice.2. What process group is this project currently in? How do you know?3. As an experienced project manager, you are aware that analyzing the environment in which a project operates is critically important. Select two (2) OPA and two (2) EEF that you believe are important to understand for this project. Apply these to the case scenario and justify why the four items you selected are important. 4. Once the decision is made to proceed with the project, Chris Walker, the director, will need to select a project manager. You know that LSS is a strong-matrix org. What does this mean in terms of how the project will be conducted and the role of the project manager? (5. You and Chris Walker, the director, will work on trying to define what project success will look like as you define the project objectives. What should you keep in mind about the process of writing objectives? Why are good statements of project objectives important to project success?
Answer and Explanation:
1. This is a project because it is carefully planned and follows a series of tasks to achieve a particular goal
2. Project is at initiation stage. It is yet to be approved and discussions are still on
3. Two organizational process assets (OPA) are : checklist, lessons database. Two Enterprise environmental factors(EEF): Organization management, group performance. EEF enable project managers understand their environment and factors that influence the project which may be beyond their control. OPAs here will enable organization learn from the knowledge base and everything other thing already acquired by management that can be used in the project or from projects initially executed by organization
4. Since LLS is a matrix organization(answering to both functional head and project manager), employees involved in the project would answer to project manager and project manager reports to functional head
5. The important to have in mind while writing project objectives is the goal of the project while considering threats and opportunities surrounding reaching the goal of the project. Clear objectives are important as they form guidelines to achieving project goal.
Countess Corp. is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4.39 on its common stock in one year. The current stock price is $92 per share. The company announced that it will increase its dividend by 3.55% annually. What is the company's cost of equity
Answer:
8.32 %
Explanation:
With the information provided, we can calculate the company's cost of equity by using the Dividend Growth Model.
Thus,
Cost of Equity = Dividend / Stock Price + Expected Growth
Therefore,
Cost of Equity = $4.39 / $92 + 3.55%
= 8.32 %
Linda Williams is the new owner of Linda’s Computer Services. At the end of July 2022, her first month of ownership, Linda is trying to prepare monthly financial statements. She has the following information for the month.
1. At July 31, Linda owed employees $1,950 in salaries that the company will pay in August.
2. On July 1, Linda borrowed $18,000 from a local bank on a 12-year note. The annual interest rate is 10%.
3. Service revenue unrecorded in July totaled $1,600.
Prepare the adjusting entries needed at July 31, 2022. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:-
1. Salaries expenses Dr, $1,950
To Salary payable $1,950
(Being salaries expense is recorded)
2. Interest expense Dr, $150
To Interest payable $150
(Being interest expense is recorded)
3. Accounts receivable Dr, $1,600
To Service revenue $1,600
(Being sales revenue is recorded)
Mustang Auto Parts, Inc. is considering one of two forklift trucks for its assembly plant.
Truck A costs $15,000 and requires $3,000 annually in operating expenses. It will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of its three-year service life.
Truck B costs $20,000, but requires only $2,000 annually in operating expenses; its service life is four years, at which time its expected salvage value will be $8,000.
The firm's MARR is 12%. Assuming that the trucks are needed for 12 years and that no significant changes are expected in the future price and functional capacity of each truck, select the most economical truck on the basis of AE analysis.
Answer:
Truck A $7,763.50
Truck B $6,910.80
Truck B is more economical
Explanation:
Calculation to select the most economical truck on the basis of AE analysis.
In order for us to find the equivalent annual cost of over 12years period what we should do is to find the annual equivalent cost of the first replacement cycle for both truck A and truck B.
Calculation for Truck A
In Truck A Four replacements will be needed
AE (12%) A= ($15,000 - $5,000) (A/P, 12%, 3)+ (0.12) ($5,000) + $3,000
Truck A= $7,763.50
Calculation for Truck B
In Truck B Three replacements will be needed
AE (12%)B= ($20,000 - $8,000) (A/P, 12%, 4)+ (0.12) ($8,000) + $2,000
Truck B= $6,910.80
Based on the above calculation Truck B is a more economical when compared to Truck A because it has lower or lesser amount of $6,910.80 than Truck A which has higher amount of $7,763.50
On December 31, 2017, Wayne Sparks Company had 600,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Sparks issued a 5% stock dividend on June 30, 2018. On September 30, 2018, 20,000 shares of common stock were reacquired as treasury stock. What is the appropriate number of shares to be used in the basic earnings per share computation for 2018
Answer: $625,000
Explanation:
The number of shares to use will be the Weighted average of the number of common shares in the company as at December 2018.
5% stock had been issued so common stock increases to;
= 600,000 * ( 1 + 5%)
= 630,000 shares
The treasury stock is to be deducted from the amount above and was only reacquired on Sept. 30 so the weighted average is;
= 20,000 * 3/12 months
= 5,000 shares
Number of shares = 630,000 - 5,000 = $625,000
Pyramid Products Company has a revolving credit agreement with its bank. The company can borrow up to $1 million under the agreement at an annual interest rate of 9 percent. Pyramid is required to maintain a 10 percent compensating balance on any funds borrowed under the agreement and to pay a 0.5 percent commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit line. Assume that Pyramid has no funds in the account at the bank that can be used to meet the compensating balance requirement. Determine the annual financing cost of borrowing each of the following amounts under the credit agreement:
a. $250,000
b. $500,000
c. $1,000,000
Answer:
a. $250,000
if you borrow $250,000, you will only get $225,000, but you will still have to pay interest for the whole amount, so total interest charge = $250,000 x 9% = $22,500. Additionally, you must pay $750,000 x 0.5% for the unused portion = $3,750.
total interests charged = $26,250 / $250,000 = 10.5%
b. $500,000
if you borrow $500,000, you will only get $450,000, but you will still have to pay interest for the whole amount, so total interest charge = $500,000 x 9% = $45,000. Additionally, you must pay $500,000 x 0.5% for the unused portion = $2,500.
total interests charged = $47,500 / $450,000 = 10.56%
c. $1,000,000
since you need to have at least 10% in the bank, if you borrow $1,000,000, you will only get $900,000. So you cannot actually borrow $1 million, your net borrowing = $900,000. But you will still have to pay interest for the whole amount, so total interest charge = $1,000,000 x 9% = $90,000.
total interests charged = $90,000 / $900,000 = 10%
denver company issued bonds with a face value of 100,000 and stated interest rate of 8%. the bonds have a life of five years and were sold at 102 1/2. if denver amoritizes discounts and premiums using the straight line method, the amount of interest expense each full year would be
Answer:
$7,500
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount of interest expense each full year
First step is to calculate the the annual interest
Annual interest =$ 8,000
($100,000*8%)
Second step is to calculate the premium paid
Premium paid=$ 2,500
($ 100,000 * 2.5%)
Third step is to calculate the Amortization of premium
Amortization of premium=$500
( $2,500 / 5years )
Last step is to calculate the interest expenses using this formula
Interest expenses=Annual interest-Amortization of premium
Let plug in the formula
Interest expenses ($8,000 - $500 )
Interest expenses= $ 7,500
Therefore the amount of interest expenses each full year would be $7,500
Terrill Company finds its records are incomplete concerning a piece of machinery used in its plant. According to the company records, the machinery has an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated salvage value of $ 24,000. It has recorded $ 12,000 in depreciation each year using the straight-line method. If the accumulated depreciation account shows a balance of $ 72,000, what is the original cost of the machinery and how many years remain to be depreciated?
Answer:
original cost $144,000: Remaining years 4 years
Explanation:
Depreciation is the process of expensing the value of an asset over its useful life. The straight-line method allocates an equal amount of expense as depreciation in every of the gainful life.
The calculation of depreciation involves first determining the depreciable amounts.
The depreciable amount = asset cost - salvage value. In this case, the salvage value is $ 24,000, but the asset cost is not given.
Depreciation per year= depreciable amount divided by lifespan
For Terrill company
$12,000 =depreciable amount /10
Depreciable amount = $12,000 x 10
=$120,000
If depreciable amount = asset cost - salvage value, then
$120,000 = asset cost - $24,000
Asset cost = $120,000 + $24,000
Asset cost = $144,000
Accumulated depreciation of $72,000 implies the asset has been depreciated $72,000/$12,000 times
=72,000/12000
= 6 times or six year.
The asset has a lifespan of 10 years; then it has four years remaining(10-6)
During its first year of operations, Drone Zone Corporation (DZC) bought goods from a manufacturer on account at a cost of $55,000. DZC returned $8,500 of this merchandise to the manufacturer for credit on its account. DZC then sold $43,000 of the remaining goods at a selling price of $69,600. DZC records sales returns as they occur and then records estimated additional returns at year-end. During the year, customers returned goods that had been sold at a price of $7,300. These goods were in perfect condition, so they were put back into DZC’s inventory at their cost of $4,500. At year-end, DZC estimated $9,510 of current year merchandise sales would be returned to DZC in the following year; DZC estimates $5,800 as its cost of this merchandise.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record DZC's transactions and estimates, assuming DZC uses a perpetual inventory system.
Answer:
Explanation:
Journal Entries
Event Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
1 Inventory (or merchandise) $ 55,000
Accounts Payable $ 55,000
To record the purchase on account
2 Accounts Payable $ 8,500
Inventory (or merchandise) $ 8,500
To record return the merchandise
3. Cash ( or Accounts receivable) $69,600
Sales Revenue $ 69,600
To record sales revenue
4. Cost of goods sold $43,000
Inventory (or merchandise inventory) $43,000
To record cost of goods sold
5. Sales return and allowances $7,300
Cash (or Accounts receivable) $7,300
To record the sales return
6. Inventory (or merchandise Inventory) $ 4,500
Cost of goods sold $4,500
To record the reversal of COGS (Cost of goods sold)
7. Sales return and allowances $ 9510
Allowances for sales return $9510
To record the allowances for the estimated return
8. Inventory - Estimated Return $5,800
Cost of goods $5,800
To record the allowances for the estimated -
return of the cost of goods sold
A project manager is faced with the following activities and times associated with a building construction for a cancer research facility. Each activity can be crashed at most by 2 weeks. The cost associated with each week time reduction is given below. (note: The 1st crash and 2nd crash costs are associated with the first and second time that a specific activity is crashed. So, if you crash Activity A once, the cost is $9,000, if you have to crash Activity A a second time, the cost is $9,500)
Crash Costs
Activity Immediate Predecessor Normal Time (weeks) 1st crash 2nd crash
A 3 $9,000 $9,500
B A 6 $3,500 $6,000
C А 7 $4,000 $5,000
D B 7 $4,500 $6,000
E C 5 $7,000 $7,500
F D,E 8 $10,000 $12,000
G F 2 $14,000 $16,000
What is the minimum cost to crash this project by 2 weeks?
a. $12,000
b. $9,000
c. $16,000
d. $3,500
Answer:
$12000 ( A )
Explanation:
Calculate The minimum cost to crash this project by 2 weeks
To get the minimum cost to crash this project in 2 weeks we have to first look to crash the activity on the critical path that has the lowest cost of crashing from the first week
critical path: A-B-D-F-G = 25 weeks
After crashing Activity B by 1 week both paths become critical paths hence we need to crash activity C and D by 1 week each so that the paths can crash simultaneously within 2 weeks
therefore the overall crash cost for 2 weeks will be
crash costs of Activities : B + C + D ( 1st crashes)
= 3500 + 4000 + 4500
= $12000
The readings suggest there are certain strategies for pricing new products, which is decidedly more difficult than adjusting prices to existing products. The new product pricing approaches are:
Skimming
Penetration
Everyday low prices
The pricing approaches discussed for existing products are:
Cost plus
Markup
Markdown
Odd-even pricing
Prestige pricing
Price lining
Demand backward pricing
Leader pricing
Sealed bid pricing
Going-rate pricing
Price bundling
Captive pricing
Product mix pricing
Two-part pricing
Promotional pricing
There is no shortage of pricing approaches, and as customers, we are exposed to all of them at some time or another in our purchasing processes.
Choose one of the pricing approaches and discuss the product, the pricing approach, and why you think it is the most appropriate approach for that particular product given your consumer characteristics. Be sure you understand the definition of your approach before tackling this topic.
Many of you will be tempted to use promotional pricing since it is the easiest to demonstrate. So promotional pricing is not "for sale" (pun intended). Pick one of the other approaches for this topic.
Answer:
Strategy - Prestige Pricing
Product - Female Bags
Explanation:
Another term for this is Premium Pricing or Image Pricing.
It's a pricing strategy where a product's price is set very high in order to create the impression that it is of very high quality. This strategy is mostly used if it is discovered that keeping the prices low will discourage sales or at best leave it dormant.
In order to use this strategy successfully, the manufacturers always take particular care to differentiate the product by including additional features to the product such as using high-quality materials.
The target market for this product is usually the influencers and love to show off. In order words, they are more particular about their image.
For this strategy to work, the manufacturer has to be consistent in the brand positioning and pay exceptional attention to fine details and finishing. It is also important to target consumers with high spending ability.
A real-world example of a business that uses this strategy is Nike.
Cheers
Calculating costs
Rosa is working for a consulting firm making $50,000 per year but considers starting her own consulting company. Rosa has determined that to launch the business, she needs to invest $80,000 of her own funds. The annual cost of running the business will include $50,000 for the rent of the office space, $180,000 for employee wages, and $8,000 for materials and utilities. Rosa plans to manage the business, which means that she will have to quit her current job. Suppose that the interest rate (or rate of return) on investments in the economy is 5%.
Answer:
a. $238,000
b. $292,000
Explanation:
a. Explicit Costs
These are the accounting costs associated with running the business
= Rent + Employee wages + Materials and Utilities
= 50,000 + 180,000 + 8,000
= $238,000
b. Total Cost = Explicit + Implicit Costs
Implicit Costs = Benefits foregone
= 50,000 + (5% * 80,000 if she invests the money instead)
= $54,000
Total cost = 238,000 + 54,000
= $292,000
Humana Hospital Corporation installed a new MRI machine at a cost of $780,000 this year in its medical professional clinic in Cedar Park. This state-of-the-art system is expected to be used for 5 years and then sold for $100,000. Humana uses a return requirement of 24% per year for all of its medical diagnostic equipment. As a bioengineering student currently serving a Co-op semester on the management staff of Humana Corporation in Louisville, Kentucky, you are asked to determine the minimum revenue required each year to realize the expected recovery and return.
a. What is your answer?
b. If the AOC is expected to be $80,000 per year, what is the total revenue required to provide for recovery of capital, the 25% return, and the annual expenses?
c. Write the spreadsheet functions to display your answers.
Answer:
A) $277824
B) $357824
C) 80000 - PMT(25%,5,780000,0) + PMT ( 25%,5,0, - 100000 )
Explanation:
MRI machine cost = $780000
Salvage value of the MRI machine = $100000
Return requirement = 25% per year
A) Determine the the minimum revenue required each year to realize the expected recovery and return
Principal cost ( p )= $780000
salvage value ( S ) = $100000
i = 25%
n = 5 years
Minimum revenue per year
CR = - 780000 ( A / P , 25%,5 ) + 100000( A/P , 24%,5)
= - 780000 ( 0.3718 ) + 100000 ( 0.1218 )
= - 290004 + 12180 = -$277824
which means the minimum revenue required each year = $277824
B) If AOC = $80000
The total revenue required = $80000 + $277824
= $357824
C) spreadsheet functions to display answers
80000 - PMT(25%,5,780000,0) + PMT ( 25%,5,0, - 100000 )
Your firm has taken out a loan with APR (compounded monthly) for some commercial property. As is common in commercial real estate, the loan is a -year loan based on a -year amortization. This means that your loan payments will be calculated as if you will take years to pay off the loan, but you actually must do so in years. To do this, you will make equal payments based on the -year amortization schedule and then make a final 60th payment to pay the remaining balance.
A. What will your monthly payments be?
B. What will your final payment be?
Answer:
Hello some parts of your question is missing below is the complete question
Your firm has taken out a $500000 loan with 9% APR (compounded monthly) for some commercial property. As is common in commercial real estate, the loan is a five-year loan based on a 15-year amortization. This means that your loan payments will be calculated as if you will take 15 years to pay off the loan, but you actually must do so in five years. To do this, you will make 59 equal payments based on the 15 -year amortization schedule and then make a final 60th payment to pay the remaining balance.
answer : A) $5071.33
B ) $405410.94
Explanation:
A )calculate monthly payments
Loan amount = $500000
Rate = 9%
Monthly rate = ( 9% / 12 )= 0.75%
Time / period = (15years* 12 ) = 180 months
calculate the monthly payments =PMT (monthly rate ,period - rate) ( using excel )
= $5071.33
B) Calculate the final payment
PV for 59 payments + PV for 60th payment = loan amount
first we calculate the PV for 59 payments
monthly payments = $5071.33
period = 59 months
monthly rate = 0.75%
PV for 59 payments = PMT( monthly rate, period, - monthly payments ) (using excel )
= $241,064.16
Hence PV for The final payment = loan amount - PV for 59 payments
= 500000 - 241064.16 = $258,935.84
Finally Calculate the Final payment
PV = $258935.84
monthly rate = 0.75%
period = 60 months
Final payment ( future value ) =FV( monthly rate, period,, - PV ) ( using excel)
= $405410.94
Complete the full accounting cycle (LO3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7)
The following information applies to the questions displayed below. The general ledger of Pipers Plumbing at January 1, 2021, includes the following account balances:
Accounts Debits Credits
Cash $ 4,000
Accounts Receivable 9,000
Supplies 3,000
Equipment 26,000
Accumulated Depreciation$ 6,000
Accounts Payable 4,000
Utilities Payable 5,000
Deferred Revenue 0
Common Stock 18,000
Retained Earnings 9,000
Totals $ 42,000 $ 42,000
The following is a summary of the transactions for the year:
1. January 24 Provide plumbing services for cash, $15,000, and on account, $60,000.
2. March 13 Collect on accounts receivable, $48,000.
3. May 6 Issue shares of common stock in exchange for $10,000 cash.
4. June 30 Pay salaries for the current year, $32,000.
5. September 15 Pay utilities of $5,000 from 2020 (prior year).
6. November 24 Receive cash in advance from customers, $8,000.
7. December 30 Pay $2,000 cash dividends to stockholders.
The following information is available for the adjusting entries.
Depreciation for the year on the machinery is $6,000.
Plumbing supplies remaining on hand at the end of the year equal $1,000.
Of the $8,000 paid in advance by customers, $6,000 of the work has been completed by the end of the year.
Accrued utilities at year-end amounted to $7,000.
Prepare the income statement for the year ended December 31 2021.
Prepare an adjusting trial balance.
Answer:
Pipers Plumbing
a. Adjusted Trial Balance:
Cash $46,000
Accounts Receivable 21,000
Supplies 1,000
Equipment 26,000
Accumulated Depreciation $12,000
Accounts Payable 4,000
Utilities Payable 7,000
Deferred Revenue 2,000
Service Revenue 81,000
Common Stock 28,000
Retained Earnings 9,000
Salaries Expense 32,000
Dividends 2,000
Depreciation Expense 6,000
Supplies Expense 2,000
Utilities Expense 7,000
Totals $143,000 $143,000
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Service Revenue $81,000
Salaries Expense 32,000
Depreciation Expense 6,000
Supplies Expense 2,000
Utilities Expense 7,000 47,000
Net Income $34,000
Retained Earnings 9,000
Dividends 2,000
Retained Earnings, Dec. 31, 2021 $41,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Account balances:
Accounts Debits Credits
Cash $ 4,000
Accounts Receivable 9,000
Supplies 3,000
Equipment 26,000
Accumulated Depreciation $ 6,000
Accounts Payable 4,000
Utilities Payable 5,000
Deferred Revenue 0
Common Stock 18,000
Retained Earnings 9,000
Totals $ 42,000 $ 42,000
T-accounts:
Cash
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Jan. 1 Balance $ 4,000
Jan. 24 Service Revenue 15,000
Mar. 13 Accts Receivable 48,000
May 6 Common Stock 10,000
June 30 Salaries $32,000
Sept. 15 Utilities 5,000
Nov. 24 Deferred Revenue 8,000
Dec. 30 Dividends 2,000
Dec. 31 Balance $46,000
Accounts Receivable
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Jan. 1 Balance $ 9,000
Jan. 24 Service Revenue 60,000
Mar. 13 Cash Account $48,000
Dec. 31 Balance $21,000
Supplies
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Jan. 1 Balance $ 3,000
Dec. 31 Supplies Expense $2,000
Dec. 31 Balance $1,000
Equipment
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Jan. 1 Balance $ 26,000
Accumulated Depreciation
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Jan. 1 Balance $ 6,000
Dec. 31 Depreciation 6,000
Dec. 31 Balance $12,000
Accounts Payable
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Jan. 1 Balance $ 4,000
Utilities Payable
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Jan. 1 Balance $ 5,000
Sept. 15 Cash $5,000
Dec. 31 Utilities Expense 7,000
Dec. 31 Balance $7,000
Deferred Revenue
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Jan. 1 Balance $ 0
Nov. 24 Cash 8,000
Dec. 31 Service Revenue $6,000
Dec. 31 Balance 2,000
Service Revenue
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Jan. 24 Cash Account $15,000
Jan. 24 Accounts Receivable 60,000
Dec. 31 Deferred Revenue 6,000
Dec. 31 Income Statement $81,000
Common Stock
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Jan. 1 Balance $ 18,000
May 6 Cash 10,000
Dec. 31 Balance $28,000
Retained Earnings
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Jan. 1 Balance $ 9,000
Salaries Expense
Date Accounts Debits Credits
June 30 Cash $32,000
Dividends
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Dec. 30 Cash $2,000
Depreciation Expense
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Dec 31 Acc Depreciation $6,000
Supplies Expense
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Dec 31 Supplies $2,000
Utilities Expense
Date Accounts Debits Credits
Dec 31 Utilities Payable $7,000
Puffin Industries acquired all of Sunset Coast Digital's stock on January 1, 2014, for $3,500,000, $2,100,000 in excess of book value. At that time, Sunset Coast's inventory (LIFO) was overvalued by $500,000 and its plant assets (10-year life) were overvalued by $1,000,000. The remaining excess of cost over book value is attributed to undervalued identifiable intangible assets being amortized over 20 years. Sunset Coast depreciates plant assets and amortizes intangibles by the straight-line method. During 2014 and 2015, Sunset Coast reported total net income of $650,000 and paid out 50 percent in dividends. Puffin carries its investment in Sunset Coast using the complete equity method. Sunset Coast's inventory increased each year since it was acquired by Puffin, and Sunset Coast's reported net income for 2016 was $200,000, and dividends totaled 50 percent of reported income.
Required:
a. Compute Puffin's 2016 equity in net income of Sunset Coast.
b. Compute the balance in the Investment in Sunset Coast account at December 31, 2016, after all equity method entries have been booked.
c. Prepare the working paper eliminating entries needed in consolidation at December 31, 2016.
Answer:
the answer is either a b c d
Explanation:
You are a management consultant with McKenzie and Company. You specialize in helping companies accurately identify and acquire the appropriate production inputs for their operations. Based on your extensive experience, you know that most production inputs fall into one or more of the following categories: materials and labor resources or information resources. However, the degree to which of these resources will be the dominant input depends on the type of business. In order to streamline your future projects, you have decided to put together a list of business types and their dominant category of production inputs. For each of the business types listed below, indicate which of the two production input categories would be most dominant for that business type.
a. Gold mining company
b. An online news publisher
c. Commercial bank
d. Automobile manufacturer
e. Accounting and bookkeeping firm
f. Food processing company
Answer:
a. Gold mining company - Materials and Labor resources
Gold mining company would need miners and mining equipment to to get to the gold so would fall under Materials and labor resources.
b. An online news publisher - Information resources
News is information on the current affairs of the world so the input here would fall under Online news publisher.
c. Commercial bank - Information resources
Banks need to know who they are giving loans to and this involves a lot of risk assessment which is information so this falls under information resources.
d. Automobile manufacturer - Materials and Labor resources
In an automobile manufacturer, the inputs would be the people assembling the cars and the materials needed to build the cars so this is under Materials and Labor.
e. Accounting and bookkeeping firm - Information resources
Accounting firms compile information they are given to make coherent reports of financial activity in a period so the input is informational.
f. Food processing company - Materials and Labor
Food processing requires inputs of food materials for processing and will need labor to do so. They can therefore be classified under Materials and Labor.
1. Calculate the income elasticities of demand for the following:
A. Income rises by 20%; demand increases by 10%.
B. Income rises from $30,000 to $40,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 16 to 19.
2. For each of the following pairs of goods, state whether the cross-price elasticity is likely positive, negative, or zero. Explain.
A. Pen, pencil.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
B. Ketchup, hot dogs.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
C. Tortillas, lobster tail.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
D. Home heating oil, natural gas.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
3. One football season Domino’s Pizza, a corporate sponsor of the Washington Redskins (a football team), offered to reduce the price of its $8 medium-size pizza by $1 for every touchdown scored by the Redskins during the previous week. Until that year, the Redskins weren’t scoring many touchdowns. Much to the surprise of Domino’s, in one week in 1999, the Redskins scored 1 touchdown. (Maybe they like pizza.) Domino’s pizzas were selling for $7 a pie! The quantity of pizzas demanded soared the following week from 50 pies an hour to 60 pies an hour. What was price elasticity of demand for Domino’s pizza?
4. When tolls on the Dulles Airport Greenway were reduced from $2.00 to $0.75, traffic increased from 12,000 to 34,000 trips a day. Assuming all changes in quantity were due to the change in price, what is the price elasticity of demand for the Dulles Airport Greenway?
5. Determine the price elasticity of demand if, in response to an increase in price of 20%, quantity demanded decreases by 25%.
6. When the price of ketchup falls by 17%, the demand for hot dogs rises by 4%b. Income rises from $75,000 to $90,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 50 to 55..
A. Calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand.
B. Are the goods complements or substitutes: .
C. In the original scenario, what would have to happen to the demand for hot dogs for us to conclude that hot dogs and ketchup are substitutes?
1. The demand for hot dogs would have to decline.
2. The demand for hot dogs would have to remain unchanged.
3. The demand for hot dogs would have to rise.
7. Calculate the income elasticities of demand for the following:
A. Income rises by 5%; demand increases by 5%.
B. Income rises from $75,000 to $90,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 50 to 55.
8. One football season Domino’s Pizza, a corporate sponsor of the Washington Redskins (a football team), offered to reduce the price of its $8 medium-size pizza by $1 for every touchdown scored by the Redskins during the previous week. Until that year, the Redskins weren’t scoring many touchdowns. Much to the surprise of Domino’s, in one week in 1999, the Redskins scored 1 touchdown. (Maybe they like pizza.) Domino’s pizzas were selling for $7 a pie! The quantity of pizzas demanded soared the following week from 50 pies an hour to 60 pies an hour. What was price elasticity of demand for Domino’s pizza?
Answer:
1. Calculate the income elasticities of demand for the following:
A. Income rises by 20%; demand increases by 10%.
income elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in income
income elasticity of demand = 10% / 20% = 0.5, normal goodB. Income rises from $30,000 to $40,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 16 to 19.
income elasticity of demand = 18.75% / 33.33% = 0.56, normal good2. For each of the following pairs of goods, state whether the cross-price elasticity is likely positive, negative, or zero. Explain.
complementary goods have a negative cross price elasticity, while substitute goods have a positive cross price elasticity.A. Pen, pencil.
Positive. They are close substitutes.B. Ketchup, hot dogs.
Negative. They are complements.C. Tortillas, lobster tail.
Negative. They are complements.D. Home heating oil, natural gas.
Positive. They are close substitutes.3 and 8. One football season Domino’s Pizza, a corporate sponsor of the Washington Redskins (a football team), offered to reduce the price of its $8 medium-size pizza by $1 for every touchdown scored by the Redskins during the previous week. Until that year, the Redskins weren’t scoring many touchdowns. Much to the surprise of Domino’s, in one week in 1999, the Redskins scored 1 touchdown. (Maybe they like pizza.) Domino’s pizzas were selling for $7 a pie! The quantity of pizzas demanded soared the following week from 50 pies an hour to 60 pies an hour. What was price elasticity of demand for Domino’s pizza?
price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price = 20% / -12.5% = -1.6 or |1.6| in absolute terms, price elastic4. When tolls on the Dulles Airport Greenway were reduced from $2.00 to $0.75, traffic increased from 12,000 to 34,000 trips a day. Assuming all changes in quantity were due to the change in price, what is the price elasticity of demand for the Dulles Airport Greenway?
price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price = 183.33% / -62.5% = -2.93 or |2.93| in absolute terms, price elastic5. Determine the price elasticity of demand if, in response to an increase in price of 20%, quantity demanded decreases by 25%.
price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price = -25% / 20% = -1.25 or |1.25| in absolute terms, price elastic6. When the price of ketchup falls by 17%, the demand for hot dogs rises by 4%
cross price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded of good A / % change of price of good B = 4% / -17% = -0.24, complementsC. In the original scenario, what would have to happen to the demand for hot dogs for us to conclude that hot dogs and ketchup are substitutes?
1. The demand for hot dogs would have to decline.The cross price elasticity of demand for substitute goods is positive (-/- = +)
7. Calculate the income elasticities of demand for the following:
A. Income rises by 5%; demand increases by 5%.
income elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in income = 5% / 5% = 1, normal goodsb. Income rises from $75,000 to $90,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 50 to 55.
income elasticity of demand = 10% / 20% = 0.5, normal goodThe children slept well ____________________ the noise.
Answer:
although
Explanation:
Eggz, Inc., is considering the purchase of new equipment that will allow the company to collect loose hen feathers for sale. The equipment will cost $430,000 and will be eligible for 100 percent bonus depreciation. The equipment can be sold for $48,000 at the end of the project in 5 years. Sales would be $279,000 per year, with annual fixed costs of $48,000 and variable costs equal to 35 percent of sales. The project would require an investment of $27,000 in NWC that would be returned at the end of the project. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return is 8 percent. Calculate the NPV of this project. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV
Answer:
NPV = $91,412.60
Explanation:
initial outlay = $430,000 (equipment cost) + $27,000 (increase in net working capital) = $457,000
revenue per year (without considering depreciation) = {[$279,000 x (1 - 35%)] - $48,000} x (1 - 21%) = $105,346.50
additional revenue generated by bonus depreciation = $430,000 x 21% = $90,300
after tax salvage value = $48,000 x (1 . 21%) = $37,920
Cash flow year 0 = -$457,000
Cash flow year 1 = $105,346.50 + $90,300 = $195,646.50
Cash flow year 2 = $105,346.50
Cash flow year 3 = $105,346.50
Cash flow year 4 = $105,346.50
Cash flow year 5 = $105,346.50 + $37,920 + $27,000 = $170,266.50
discount rate = 8%
using a financial calculator, NPV = $91,412.60