Suppose you have an unknown chemical reaction involving carbohydrates. What is one way to test whether the reaction is dehydration synthesis or hydrolysis reaction? (1 point)
a. Measure the pH level of the reaction.
b. Observe the release of heat during the reaction.
c. Test for the presence of water molecules in the reaction.
d. Analyze the change in color of the reactants.

Answers

Answer 1

The answer is c. When we have an unknown chemical reaction involving carbohydrates, one way to test whether the reaction is dehydration synthesis or hydrolysis reaction is to test for the presence of water molecules in the reaction.

When we have an unknown chemical reaction involving carbohydrates, one way to test whether the reaction is dehydration synthesis or hydrolysis reaction is to test for the presence of water molecules in the reaction. The answer is c. Hydrolysis is the reverse of dehydration synthesis, which breaks down a larger molecule into smaller subunits with the addition of a water molecule. The splitting of a polymer with water into two monomers is called hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which a compound is broken down by reacting with water. This occurs when a water molecule breaks up into H+ cations and OH- anions, which then form bonds with the reactants. This reaction occurs in the opposite direction to dehydration synthesis, which involves the removal of water molecules from reactants to form a larger molecule. When a water molecule is absorbed by the reactants, it is a hydrolysis reaction. Therefore, when testing the reaction, if we observe the presence of water molecules in the reaction, then we can confirm that the reaction is hydrolysis.

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Related Questions

Y=
18.34
[a] How many kilograms of hydrogen are converted into energy in the Sun every Y seconds? [b] In that same period of time, how many kilograms of helium are produced?

Answers

Approximately 0.004032 kilograms of helium are produced in the Sun every Y seconds through the fusion of hydrogen nuclei

To calculate the amount of hydrogen converted into energy in the Sun every Y seconds, we need to consider the mass-energy equivalence given by Einstein's famous equation, E = mc^2.

[a] The Sun converts hydrogen into energy through the process of nuclear fusion. In this process, four hydrogen nuclei combine to form one helium nucleus, releasing energy in the process. The mass of four hydrogen nuclei is approximately 4.032 grams (or 0.004032 kilograms), and the energy released per fusion reaction is about 26.2 million electron volts (MeV) or 4.184 x 10^-12 joules.

To find the amount of hydrogen converted into energy, we can use the equation:

Energy = Mass x (Speed of Light)^2

Mass = Energy / (Speed of Light)^2

Mass = (4.184 x 10^-12 joules) / (299,792,458 m/s)^2

Mass ≈ 4.653 x 10^-29 kilograms

Therefore, approximately 4.653 x 10^-29 kilograms of hydrogen are converted into energy in the Sun every Y seconds.

[b] In the same period of time, the process of nuclear fusion in the Sun also produces helium. Since four hydrogen nuclei combine to form one helium nucleus, the mass of helium produced is equivalent to the mass of four hydrogen nuclei, which is approximately 0.004032 kilograms.

Therefore, approximately 0.004032 kilograms of helium are produced in the Sun every Y seconds through the fusion of hydrogen nuclei.

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Match the following terms with the correct definition. Arterioles Arteries Capillaries Venules Veins Small vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the capillaries are __________. Muscular-walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart are _______. One-cell-thick microscopic vessels that function to exchange nutrients and wastes are _________. Small vessels that connect to the capillaries that carry blood back to the heart are ________. Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are _________.

Answers

Answer:

Small vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the capillaries are Arterioles. Muscular-walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart are Arteries. One-cell-thick microscopic vessels that function to exchange nutrients and wastes are Capillaries. Small vessels that connect to the capillaries that carry blood back to the heart are Venules. Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are Veins.

Explanation:

We have different types of vessels in our bodies. We can divide them by their size and structure. Starting from the ones that carry blood away from the heath, we have the arteries. Arteries are vessels of big diameter that have muscle around them. Then, the arteries branch into arterioles, which have a smaller diameter. The arterioles branch into capillaries. These are small vessels with thin walls that allow the exchange of nutrients, wastes, and gases with the neighboring tissues. Once that the blood flows through the capillaries, it goes to the venules, which are small veins that will carry the blood to the veins and these to the heart. The veins do not have muscles in their structures, and their walls are thinner than the ones in the arteries.

1081_Cellular En
How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related, in terms of energy?
The energy captured in photosynthesis is used to power cellular respiration.
The energy transformed in cellular respiration is used to power photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis and respiration performt the same task in terms of energy transformation.
Energy is not involved in either photosynthesis or cellular respiration.
ОО

Answers

Answer:

D, or the last one stating that energy is not involved.

Explanation:

You can look it up to check, but D is the right answer.

Where are the best geothermal resources located in the U.S?
A. West Coast
B. East Coast
C. South
D. Midwest

help me help me help me help me help me please please ​

Answers

the west coast

Explanation:

yeah it mostly likely that

how has our knowledge of covid-19 evolved

Answers

With constant research about the virus, certain medical practices on how the virus was handled is still being studied. For example, the use of ventilators on Covid 19 patients and its effectiveness. Our knowledge is continuously evolving. We also understand better those who are more at risk of the virus and how we can better protect ourselves.

Who are those risk factor of Covid 19?

some of the knowledge the society has gained from COVID 19 are;

Older adults, particularly those over 65 are at a higher risk of severe disease and death due to COVID-19

People with underlying health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, obesity, and immunosuppressive conditions, also have a higher risk of contacting the disease and death.

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I need help with this

Answers

Answer:

what is the name of this website

or the book?

pls help I will give brainiest!!
what environmental problem does sulphur dioxide cause?

Answers

Answer:

When sulfur dioxide combines with water and air, it forms sulfuric acid, which is the main component of acid rain. Acid rain can: cause deforestation. acidify waterways to the detriment of aquatic life

Explanation:

Answer:

deforestation

Explanation:

When sulfur dioxide combines with water and air, it forms sulfuric acid, which is the main component of acid rain. Acid rain can: cause deforestation. acidify waterways to the detriment of aquatic life.

According to this dichotomous key, any catfish must have
a double dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.
a single dorsal fin, no small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.
a double dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and no barbs near the mouth.
a single dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.

Answers

a single dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

a single dorsal fin, a small fin on the back near the tail, and barbs near the mouth.

Which fossil in the rock layers below is probably the oldest? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Fossil C

Explanation:

Lowest under ground, more time passed.

What are the rocks that form when dissolved minerals precipitate from water solutions?

Answers

Answer:  Chemical sedimentary rocks form by precipitation of minerals via water. Precipitation is when dissolved components come out from water. Take a glass of water, for example, and add some salt in it. In the water, salt dissolves.

Explanation:

assuming that the population was in HWE for the G locus, what percentage of moths in the natural population was white in 1962?
A. 2%
B. 4%
C. 8%
D. 20%
E. 64%

Answers

The percentage of white moths in the natural population in 1962, assuming the population was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) for the G locus, is 20% (option D).

In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the allele frequencies remain constant from generation to generation if certain conditions are met. For a single locus with two alleles, such as the G locus in this case, the equilibrium frequencies are p^2 for the homozygous dominant genotype (G/G), 2pq for the heterozygous genotype (G/g), and q^2 for the homozygous recessive genotype (g/g), where p and q are the frequencies of the two alleles.

If we assume that the white allele (g) is recessive and the brown allele (G) is dominant, and the percentage of white moths in 1962 is represented by q^2, then the value of q^2 is 20% or 0.20. Taking the square root of 0.20 gives us the frequency of the white allele (q), which is approximately 0.447. Since q represents the frequency of the recessive allele, the percentage of moths in the population that are white is approximately 44.7%, which is closest to option D (20%).

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What is the shape of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

hey friend..... here is your answer....

the shape of DNA is double helix



Frogs and toads belong to the order Anura. The smallest organism in this order is about 7 millimeters long, while the largest member is about 30

centimeters long. Which of these lists best describes this order?

Answers

Answer:

Correct question is:

Frogs and toads belong to the order Anura. The smallest organism in this order is about 7 millimeters long, while the largest member is about 30

centimeters long. Which of these lists best describes this order?

a. Order Anura:  338 families, 28 genera, 4360 species

b. Order Anura:  28 families, 338 genera, 4360 species

c. Order Anura:  338 families, 4360 genera, 28 species

d. Order Anura:  28 families, 4360 genera, 338 species

Answer:

b. Order Anura:  28 families, 338 genera, 4360 species

The families are biggest part followed by genera and then each genera has multiple species, this is described by nomenclature of biological species. Therefore option B is correct as the numbers are also increasing because families will be fewer than genera and genera will be fewer than species.

Materials are returned to the blood from the filtrate by which of the following processes?
A. filtration
B. selective reabsorption
C. excretion
D. secretion

Answers

Selective reabsorption is the method through which components from the filtrate are transferred back into circulation. The correct answer is (B).

In the renal tubules of the kidneys, selective reabsorption takes place when urine is formed. The first stage of filtering takes place in the renal corpuscle, where blood is filtered into the renal tubules through the glomerular filtration barrier. As a consequence, a filtrate made up of water, ions, nutrients, and waste products is created.

Not every component in the filtrate, though, is a waste product that must be removed from the body. In order to sustain homeostasis, certain molecules, including glucose, amino acids, vitamins, and certain ions, must be reabsorbed into the circulation. Active or passive transport of these beneficial compounds from the filtrate in the renal tubules back into the peritubular capillaries surrounding the tubules is involved in selective reabsorption. This procedure aids in preserving vital chemicals and preventing the loss of urine.

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Researchers allow bees to feed from a feeder located 500 meters due south of the hive for several days in a row. They then place a new feeder due south of the hive and place feeders in several other directions from the hive as well, but all are now 450 meters from the hive. They leave the original feeder empty. Next, they determine which feeders that new bees from the hive now visit. What information can they learn from this experiment alone

Answers

Answer:

they can learn if Bees are able to calculate distance and direction or if they simply stick to what they know.

Explanation:

From this experiment they can learn if Bees are able to calculate distance and direction or if they simply stick to what they know. Since they have been accustomed to feeding from the feeder that is south they may continue to do so, but since it is not the farthest from the hive and there are other feeders located closer they may chose the new feeder. If they do decide to change feeder, then it tells the researchers that the Bees are able to calculate the distance and know that the new feeders are closer, while which feeder they choose might give them information on how bees determine direction.

Please help ASAP!!!
In the formation of pollen grains, the nucleus in the pollen will divide by mitosis to form two nuclei. Justify.​

Answers

Answer:

The other two, the generative nuclei, can be thought of as non motile sperm cells. After reaching an ovule and breaking out of the pollen tube tip, one generative nucleus unites with the egg cell to form a diploid zygote.

Explanation:

This means that;

The fertilized egg with two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. The zygote undergoes a limited number of divisions and gives rise to an embryo.

What factors limit population growth?

Answers

low food supply and lack of space. Limiting factors can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.
What he said! Wow good

List three contributing factors of an eating disorder Plzz help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

money

Explanation:

Answer:

- serotonin

- cultural pressure

- autism

i need it now plz n ty


Answers

I’m pretty sure that the correct answer is C.ATP

In girls, body _______ increases as their mammary glands increase in size,whereas boys become leaner

Answers

The answer may be breasts

Answer:

body *fat*

Explanation:

I know this is very late but hopefully this'll help someone else. If you're using PLATO this should be the answer as in the assignments this is the word used in the text.

What is pisciculture?​

Answers

Answer:

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The breeding, rearing, and transplantation of fish by artificial means is called pisciculture, in other words, fish farming. It is the principal form of aquaculture, while other methods may fall under mariculture. It involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food

Whoever gets it right i will mark brainest

Answers

Answer:

For Desssert: C

For Taiga: A

For Tropical Rainforest: B

Explanation: Because desserts are very hot, we know that there aren't much plants due to the lack of rain/water, they're dry. Rainforests have lots of plants, so it's not B, and since the dessert is high temperature, A is obviously off the list.

Taiga is cold so it won't be good for soil and the plants won't grow as good as the wet rainforest so we can pick A. Then B for #2

a. what is theodor heinrich boveri noted for discovering? (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

chromosomes are separate, continuous entities within the nucleus of a cell.

Explanation:

Answer:

Theodor Heinrich Boveri (12 October 1862 – 15 October 1915) was a German zoologist, comparative anatomist and co-founder of modern cytology. He was notable for the first hypothesis regarding cellular processes that cause cancer, and for describing chromatin diminution in nematodes.

Plants that can best resist a variety of environmental challenges are most likely:_________

Answers

Plants that can best resist a variety of environmental challenges are most likely to be adapted or well-suited to the environment in which they grow.

What is adaptation?

It's crucial to remember that different plant species' capacity to withstand environmental difficulties might vary and is impacted by their ecological niche, genetic diversity, and evolutionary history. Additionally, certain plants might combine these characteristics to increase their resistance to a variety of environmental stresses.

High adaptability and plasticity plants are able to modify their growth and development in response to shifting environmental conditions. Because of their adaptability, they can deal with a variety of difficulties, such as variations in temperature, moisture, the availability of nutrients, or lighting conditions.

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What are chromosomes?
a.)
A condensed form of DNA that occurs when the cell is dividing
b.)
A form of uncondensed DNA found within the nucleus of the cell
c.)
A structure found within the nucleus that produces subunits of ribosomes
d.)
A cell organelle that houses the DNA and controls activity within the cell

Answers

A condensed form of DNA that occurs when the cell is dividing, option (a) is correct.

Chromosomes are condensed structures of DNA that occur when the cell is dividing. During cell division, DNA molecules undergo a process of condensation and coiling, resulting in the formation of visible chromosomes. These structures contain genetic information in the form of genes. Chromosomes ensure that genetic material is evenly distributed to daughter cells during cell division.

They consist of a central region called the centromere, which plays a role in the separation of chromosomes during cell division, and two arms known as chromatids. Each chromatid contains a copy of the DNA molecule. Chromosomes are temporary structures that revert back to an uncondensed form of DNA called chromatin during interphase, the non-dividing phase of the cell cycle, option (a) is correct.

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Renal arteries and veins supply the kidneys with ____________
A. Medulla
B. Blood
C. Oxygen
D. Carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

They are supplied with blood

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

B. Blood

Explanation:

Name 4 morphological and 2 behavioral traits that can distinguish between a seal and a sea lion.

Answers

Answer:

#HEY MATE HERE IS YOUR ANSWER#

Explanation:

Both seals and sea lions, together with the walrus, are pinnipeds, which means "fin footed" in Latin.

But seals' furry, generally stubby front feet — thinly webbed flippers, actually, with a claw on each small toe — seem petite in comparison to the mostly skin-covered, elongated fore flippers that sea lions possess.

Secondly, sea lions have small flaps for outer ears. The "earless" or "true" seals lack external ears altogether. You have to get very close to see the tiny holes on the sides of a seal’s sleek head.

Third, sea lions are noisy. Seals are quieter, vocalizing via soft grunts.

Fourth, while both species spend time both in and out of the water, seals are better adapted to live in the water than on land. Though their bodies can appear chubby, seals are generally smaller and more aquadynamic than sea lions. At the same time, their hind flippers angle backward and don't rotate. This makes them fast in the water but basic belly crawlers on terra firma.

Sea lions, on the other hand, are able to "walk" on land by rotating their hind flippers forward and underneath their big bodies. This is why they are more likely to be employed in aquaria and marine shows.

Finally, seals are less social than their sea-lion cousins. They spend more time in the water than sea lions do and often lead solitary lives in the wild, coming ashore together only once a year to meet and mate.

Sea lions congregate in gregarious groups called herds or rafts that can reach upwards of 1,500 individuals. It's common for scores of them to haul out together and loll about in the sand, comprising an amorphous pile in the noonday sun.

What were the first vertebrates to invade land? group of answer choices birds arthropods amphibians reptiles mollusks

Answers

The first vertebrates to invade land were amphibians.

Amphibians, such as frogs, toads, and salamanders, were the first group of vertebrates to make the transition from aquatic to terrestrial environments.

This transition is believed to have occurred around 360 million years ago during the Devonian period. Amphibians possess certain adaptations that allowed them to survive and thrive on land, although they still require access to water for reproduction.

The evolution of key features facilitated the successful colonization of land by amphibians.

These features include limbs with digits for locomotion, lungs for breathing air, and a waterproof skin to prevent dehydration. Amphibians also underwent changes in their reproductive strategies to adapt to a more terrestrial lifestyle.

For example, they developed the ability to lay eggs on land or produce waterproof eggs that could be laid in moist environments.

The invasion of land by amphibians was a crucial event in the history of vertebrate evolution. It paved the way for the subsequent colonization of terrestrial habitats by reptiles, birds, and mammals, ultimately leading to the diverse array of terrestrial vertebrate life we see today.

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The accessory organs assist the digestive organs in the chemical digestion of food. An injury to which organ can hamper the digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Pancreas

Explanation:

The Pancreas produces enzymes that aid the digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.

Answer:

The answer is Pancreas

Explanation:

It is the banana shaped organ, hope this helps!

Identify the products of cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Water and carbon (IV) oxide

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What is the value of the expression 8 divided by 12? fill in the blank. a straight wire with a current placed in a uniform magnetic field experiences a force that is ______________. Case Studies Analysis: Imagine that youve met the following three people through your work at the library. Each of them has dropped in occasionally or attended the monthly coffee hours you host at the library. For each of the following library guests, draw on the prompts to consider how you would engage them in alignment with the family and community support principles you outlined in part one of this paper:a.) You met Maria Sanchez at a coffee hour you hosted a few months ago on early care and learning. You learned that Maria is 38 years old, has been married to her husband Hector for almost 15 years, and is the mother of Junior (age 10), Emilia (age 8), and Gloria (age 3). She emigrated from Mexico to the U.S. ten years ago, arriving shortly after Hector. Maria is undocumented, but all three of children were born in the U.S. and are U.S. citizens. Devoted to her family, Maria has never worked outside the home, and does not drive. She delights in cooking for her children and taking care of the home. Saltatory conduction is aided by _____ located at _____.glial cells; nodes of Ranviersodium and potassium channels; nodes of Ranviercalcium channels; nodes of Ranviersodium-potassium pumps; terminal buttons what would a student researcher expect to see around the bacterial patches that kill the safe relatives? Plants take in nitrogen by absorbing:A. nitrogen molecules with sunlight during photosynthesis.B. nitrogen gas from the air through their stomata.C. nitrogen-containing macromolecules made by other organisms.D. nitrogen-containing compounds made by bacteria from the soil. write 5 or more sentences containing a small story of some way your hero or villain use their abilities power or gear. On a coordinate grid, a scale drawing of a banner is shaped like a parallelogram with verticals at (-15,10), (0,-5), (30,-5), and (15,10. Each square on the grid represents 1 square inch. What is the area of the banner? Employee handbooks, like employee contracts, may contain promises or guarantees. a. trueb. false California excludes unemployment compensation from taxable income. To adjust taxable amounts, the taxpayer should enter the amount of unemployment compensation on which schedule?A. Schedule CAB. Schedule D-1C. Schedule G-1D. Schedule P Solve: 4x^2 = 32 thanks The list below shows the number of miles Chris rode his bike on each of nine consecutive days. 9, 3, 1, 4, 8, 2, 6, 8, 5Read the questions and write your answer for each part. Make sure to label each part: Part A, Part B and Part C. Write your answers in complete sentences.Part A: Create a box-and-whisker plot with the above data. You may use the snipping tool to use the number line shown, or you may use a different number line. Upload your box-and-whisker plot using the "insert" or "+" option. Part B: How far does Chris need to ride on the 10th day to have a mean distance of 6 miles? Show or explain your work. Part C: On the 10th day, if Chris rides 20 miles, how will this change the mean? Jessica buys a computer that originally cost $1,015 using a 20% off coupon. Sales tax in her city is 5%. How much will she pay for the computer? Show/explain how you know! You are conducting a study of three types of feed supplements for cattle to test their effectiveness in producing weight gain among calves whose feed includes one of the supplements. You have four groups of 30 calves (one is a control group receiving the usual feed, but no supplement). You will conduct a one-way ANOVA after one year to see if there are difference in the mean weight for the four groups. What is k for this experiment?a. 3b. 30c. 4d. 120 What are the benefits of biodiversity? A. A variety of resources B. Healthier ecosystems C. Both A & B Hello, so I have to write a essay and I need possible topics for my essay! So if you have any please let me know! Which of the following sentences is composed of two independent clauses?Dad and I watch football regularly, but we cheer for different teams.My team, which is currently in first place, will surely win.Dads team has not scored since the second half began.Whenever my team scores, Dad growls irritably. What is the area of this tile Find the perimeter of 13.2 yd, 6.2 yd, 11yd Which logarithmic equation correctly rewrites this exponential equation?