Government purchases would need to: decrease by $20 billion.
What is Marginal Propensity to Consume ?Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) measures the proportionate rise in the consumption with increase in income or we can say it measures the proportion of extra pay that is spent on consumption of goods and services rather than saving it.
Marginal Propensity to Consume or MPC is dependent on the income level. It may vary with the income levels and it can be seen that the MPC is lower at higher income levels. MPC can be calculated by determining the change in consumption divided by the change in income.
MPC is represented by the consumption line, which is a sloped line that is formed when change in consumption is plotted on the vertical y-axis with change in income on the horizontal x-axis.
This can be illustrated from the following formula.
k = 1/ 1- MPC
Where k = Multiplier effect
MPC = Marginal Propensity to Consume
Types of MPC
MPC can be classified into three types, which are
1. MPC more/greater than 1.
2. MPC equal to 1.
3. MPC less than 1.
Thus , we conclude that the amount of government purchases would have to be decreased by $20 billion.
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In modern economies, credit cards are a _________________ because of their wide acceptance as a method of payment for both goods and services. unit of exchange store of value unit of account medium of exchange
In modern economies, credit cards are a unit of account because of their wide acceptance as a method of payment for both goods and services.
Money includes currency and demand deposits but not checks, credit cards, or debit cards. This is because cash and bank deposits are assets of their owner, as opposed to checks or credit/debit cards, which are not. even though it is not a means of exchange, transactions.
A credit card is a payment card that is given to customers so they can pay a merchant for products and services based on the debt they have accumulated.
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Advertisers are starting to use more models and spokespersons who are racially and/or ethnically ambiguous because:
Advertisers are starting to use more models and spokespersons who are racially and/or ethnically ambiguous to depict the diversity of races and ethnicities residing in America. Hence, Option D is correct.
What is the diversity of races and ethnicities?Diversity is the integration of culture, experience, and people. To measure the diversity, there are various scales like age, race, sex, economy, and many more. Basically, diversity is a combination of things that are different from each other.
"Diversity of race" means when people who have different physical traits are placed in a single group. It is a social construct, not defined in biological terms. Diversity of ethics means difference in opinion on a single point among people of the same organization.
The complete question is attached in an image form in the last.
Thus, option D, to depict the diversity of races and ethnicities residing in America, is correct.
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Indicate whether the following statements are positive or normative. a. Raising interest rates encourages people to save: b. The government ought to be more concerned with reducing unemployment: c. The government should raise the tax on tobacco to discourage people from smoking: d. The government should limit immigration: e. Increasing gasoline taxes results in less disposable income: f. The government should raise gasoline taxes and fix bridges:
a. Raising interest rates encourages people to save: positive statement
b. The government ought to be more concerned with reducing unemployment: normative statement
c. The government should raise the tax on tobacco to discourage people from smoking: normative statement
d. The government should limit immigration: normative statement
e. Increasing gasoline taxes results in less disposable income: normative statement
f. The government should raise gasoline taxes and fix bridges: normative statement
What are normative and positive statements?Normative statements come from a viewpoint or an opinion. As a result, the terms "should," "ought," or "it is preferable to" are commonly used. Normative statements can never be proven to be true.
Conversely, positive statements can often be put to the test in theory, if not always in practice. Positive statements are not value judgments. They are predictions of what it is, was, or will become.
Thus, option A is a positive statement and rest are normative statements.
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Under the MM propositions with no taxes, managers cannot change the value of the firm by repackaging its securities because Blank______. Multiple select question. capital structures are fixed as debt is added, the equity becomes more risky the overall cost of capital cannot be reduced debt is not cheaper than equity
Under the MM propositions with no taxes, managers cannot change the value of the firm by repackaging its securities because as debt is added, the equity becomes more risky the overall cost of capital cannot be reduced.
What are the main propositions of MM approach?
Miller and Modigliani theory mentions two propositions. Proposition I states that the market value of any firm is independent of the amount of debt or equity in capital structure. Proposition II states that the cost of equity is directly related and incremental to the percentage of debt in capital structure.
The Modigliani-Miller Proposition I without taxes states that a firm cannot change the total value of its outstanding securities by changing its capital structure proportions.
MM Proposition I without taxes is used to illustrate:
The value of an unlevered firm equals that of a levered firm That one capital structure is as good as another Leverage does not affect the value of the firm Capital structure changes have no effect on stockholder's welfare.Value of a firm levered(VL)=Value unlevered(VU) = [tex]\frac{EBIT}{r_{WACC} }[/tex]
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On january 3, 2021, matteson corporation acquired 40 percent of the outstanding common stock of o’toole company for $1,160,000. This acquisition gave matteson the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee. The book value of the acquired shares was $820,000. Any excess cost over the underlying book value was assigned to a copyright that was undervalued on its balance sheet. This copyright has a remaining useful life of 10 years. For the year ended december 31, 2021, o’toole reported net income of $260,000 and declared cash dividends of $50,000. On december 31, 2021, what should matteson report as its investment in o’toole under the equity method?.
The amount that matteson will report as its investment in o’toole under the equity method is: $1,210,000.
Investment under equity method
First step
Net Income $104,000
($260,000× 40%)
Amortization of excess ($34,000)
[ ($1,160,000 - $820,000)/10 years]
Equity in Income $70,000
Second step
Investment $1,160,000
Equity income $70,000
Dividend ($20,000)
($50,000× 40%)
Investment in O'Toole $1,210,000
Therefore the amount that matteson will report as its investment in o’toole under the equity method is: $1,210,000.
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Jessie buys a subscription to music provided by Concerto, an online streaming service. Before gaining access, Jessie must agree to a provision stating that she will not make and sell copies of the music. This provision is: Group of answer choices a partnering agreement. a click-on agreement. a shrink-wrap agreement. a browse-wrap term.
The correct option is, a click-on agreement.
What is a streaming service and how does it work?Simply put, streaming is what happens when customers use Internet-connected gadgets to watch TV or listen to podcasts. The media file being played on the client device with streaming is saved remotely and sent over the Internet a few seconds at a time.What is the difference between cable and streaming?Various TV series and movies are available on both streaming services and cable. The primary distinction between streaming services and cable TV is that the former compels you to view programs as they air, while the latter allows you to do it on demand.However, the majority of cable companies do provide on-demand programming.Learn more about streaming service here:
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If the fed injects reserves into the banking system and they are held as excess reserves, then the money supply.
If the fed injects reserves into the banking system and they are held as excess reserves, then the money supply would increase.
What is the impact of the Fed injecting reserves into the banking system?
When the Fed injects reserves into the banking system which are held as excess reserves, this is an example of an expansionary monetary policy. This step would increase the capacity of banks to make loans. This would increase the money supply.
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On December 31, the Income Summary account of Madison Company has a debit balance of $18,000 after revenue of $20,000 and expenses of $38,000 were closed to the account. Madison Wells, Drawing has a debit balance of $2,100 and Madison Wells, Capital has a credit balance of $39,000. Required: Record the journal entries necessary to complete closing the accounts. What is the new balance of Madison Wells, Capital
New Balance is $18,900.
What is a Balance Sheet?A financial statement that lists a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity at a certain point in time is referred to as a balance sheet. The foundation for calculating investor return rates and assessing the capital structure of a company is provided by balance sheets. The balance sheet is a financial statement that gives a quick overview of the assets and liabilities of a firm as well as the amount of shareholder investment. When doing basic analysis or calculating financial ratios, balance sheets can be utilized in conjunction with other crucial financial data. A company's balance sheet gives a quick snapshot of its financial situation at any one time. On its alone, it cannot provide an understanding of the tendencies manifesting over a longer time frame.New Balance = ($39,000-$18,000-$2,100) = $18,900
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As of December 31, 2013, how many deferred tax liabilities (net of deferred tax assets) did Colgate have
As of the year 2013, the amount of deferred tax liability that Colgate was known to have was USD 83 million.
What is meant by deferred tax liability?On the balance sheet of an organization, the deferred tax sheet shows us the taxes that are owed by the owed that are not due for payment until a date in the future.
Colgate was said to have had a deferred liability that was 83 million dollars at that time.
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During your 15-minute stand-up meeting, two of your team members start discussing a solution to one of the issues that they ran into the day before. As the Scrum Master or Agile project manager, what should you do
During your 15-minute stand-up meeting, two of your team members start discussing a solution to one of the issues that they ran into the day before. As the Scrum Master or Agile project manager, what I will do is I will make sure to help them resolve the issues after the meeting but not during.
In the broadest sense, project managers (PMs) are accountable for organizing, planning, and directing the completion of particular projects for an organization while making sure these projects are completed on time, within budget, and within scope.
What Tasks Fall Under the Purview of a Project Manager?Plan and advance the project concept. Every project first begins as an idea.Create and lead your ideal team, oversee project progress and deadlines, address unforeseen problems, handle financial matters, satisfy stakeholders, and assess project performance.Learn more about project manager here https://brainly.com/question/24480911
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Eli Lilly, a pharmaceutical company, is replacing the laptops of its entire sale force. The role of the company's technology support personnel, who are asked to provide input on the purchase, is that of a(n) ______.
Eli Lilly, a pharmaceutical company, is replacing the laptops of its entire sale force. The role of the company's technology support personnel, who are asked to provide input on the purchase, is that of an influencer.
An electronics-based technological firm, such as one engaged in digital electronics, software, or internet-related services like e-commerce, is referred to as a technology company.
Generally speaking, businesses in the technology sector are involved in the research, development, and production of products and services with a technological foundation. They design and produce computers, mobile devices, and home appliances in addition to producing software.
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Gerard has just purchased a beer distributorship. He wants to increase the visibility of his firm in local markets, but he knows there are a number of regulations and socially accepted practices associated with promoting alcoholic beverages. The first thing Gerard should do is to
The first thing Gerard should do in promoting alcoholic beverages is to identify issues that need to be addressed.
Ethics of Alcohol Beverages MarketingIt's generally expected information that alcoholic beverages can be a perilous item in the event that not utilized mindfullyAround lakhs of individuals bite the dust from liquor-related causes every year, and it at present stands as the fourth driving preventable reason for death in the world. The measurements with respect to the risks of alcoholic beverages fixation top off endlessly pages of clinical diaries and blog entries. Along these lines, morals in liquor creation and advertising should be held within proper limits.Everything from the development of cocktails to bundling and delivery can immensely affect the climate. Liquor producers ought to try not to dump unsafe waste and look for recyclable bundling materials to decrease their effect.Alcoholic beverage organizations shouldn't just be centered around selling however much of their item as could be expected. They ought to likewise communicate the risks to advance superior personal satisfaction for their clients.Hence, when promoting alcoholic beverages, Gerard should start by determining which problems need to be solved.
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In a firm's income statement, interest payments on debt are deducted Blank______ corporate taxes are calculated, which Blank______ the firm's tax liability.
In a firm's income statement, interest payments on debt are deducted before corporate taxes are calculated, which reduces the firm's tax liability.
Income statement: What is it?An overview of the company's operations for a specific time period is provided in the income statement. The revenue (gross and net sales), cost of products sold, operational expenditures (selling and general and administrative expenses), taxes, and net profit or loss are the statement's primary components.
What is displayed on a firm's income statement?The statement logically and coherently presents the company's revenue, costs, gross profit, selling and administrative expenses, other expenses and income, taxes paid, and net profit.
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After Josh bought his first pair of Nike basketball shoes he was pleased that he did. He likes how the shoes provide support and the way they fit. Even though there are many brands to choose from, Josh is convinced that no other shoes compare to Nike. In terms of brand equity, this exemplifies the fact that Blank______.
The given scenario shows a very good example that brand equity increases a firm's ability to gain a competitive advantage
This refers to the condition that puts a particular company in a favorable position over its competitors.
Hence, we can see that based on the competitive advantage that Nike as a company has, Josh believes that they are better than others and this shows that brand equity increases a firm's ability to gain a competitive advantage.
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A brand that has been given exclusive legal protection, such as the McDonald's golden arches is a: Group of answer choices private brand. promotional mark. dealer brand. trademark.
A trademark that has received exclusive legal protection, such as McDonald's Golden Arches, is a trademark.
What is a Trademark?It consists of a form of identification of a brand, either by its design, slogan or way of manufacturing, which has been duly registered, becoming an intellectual property, being an instrument of identification and differentiation of the brand from its competitors.
Therefore, a trademark helps to protect a company, in addition to being an instrument used to strengthen marketing, creating value and recognition for the brand.
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The craft beer industry is becoming a dominate force in the industry, leading to a decline in sales of larger domestic beers. This turn of events is a direct result of the: a.general environment. bpetitor analysis. c.industry environment. dpetitor environment. Question Content AreaAs discussed in the video, the craft beer industry has been able to capture 11% of overall beer sales, while occupying only 6% of the market. This financial review of the external environment is which step in the environmental analysis process
The correct option is (c) industry environment.
Content Area As discussed in the video, the craft beer industry has been able to capture 11% of overall beer sales, while occupying only 6% of the market. This financial review of the external environment is which step in the environmental analysis process Monitoring.
Macrobreweries competed by utilizing established distribution networks and economies of scale. The strongest force, in my opinion, is competition from manufacturers of substitute goods, competition from other retailers, and supplier bargaining power.The brewing sector still faces considerable environmental concerns related to energy use, water consumption, wastewater, solid waste and byproducts, and air pollutants despite significant technological advancements during the past 20 years.
What is the target market for craft beer?
People who want something different from the mass-produced, big-brand beers that predominate the market are often the target market for craft beer. Typically, they seek out beers with greater flavor and character.Learn more about craft beer brainly.com/question/14596917
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Someone from the European community, which requires 20 paid vacation days each year, may experience ________ when working in the United States, which does not guarantee workers any paid vacation
the correct answer to be filled in the blank is colliding cultures.
colliding cultures-
Culture collision performs a function withinside the global everyday in unique situations. Culture collision is when unique cultures collide. When someone from a unique country and tradition passes they need to adjust, regardless of the tradition of the area they moved to. For example, immigrants transferring from overseas nations to America need to alter their complete existence fashion to suit in with the tradition of the U.S. Organizations are made from people whose blended attitudes, values and ideals create an organizational culture that is particular to all others. When companies merge, cultures are thrown together, and that might bring about a collision as a way to finally damage the brand new company.
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Jacqueline is attempting to determine the value of her preferred stock. She needs to form a fraction with the annual preferred stock dividend on the top and ________ on the bottom. Question 8 options: historical rate of return closing price market price book value required rate of return
She needs to form a fraction with the annual preferred stock dividend on the top and (D) the required rate of return on the bottom.
What is the market price?The market price is the current cost of purchasing or selling a good or service.What is book value?Book value is the worth of an asset based on its balance sheet account balance in accounting. The value of an asset is determined by subtracting the asset's original cost from any depreciation, amortization, or impairment expenses.What is the required rate of return?The necessary rate of return (RRR) is the amount of profit (return) that an investor must seek or receive in exchange for taking the risk of investing in a stock or another type of instrument. RRR is also used to determine how profitable a project is in relation to the cost of funding it.As Jacqueline needs to form a fraction with the annual preferred stock dividend.
Therefore, She needs to form a fraction with the annual preferred stock dividend on the top and (D) the required rate of return on the bottom.
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Correct question:
Jacqueline is attempting to determine the value of her preferred stock. She needs to form a fraction with the annual preferred stock dividend on the top and ________ on the bottom.
A) market price
B) book value
C) closing price
D) required rate of return
E) historical rate of return
Fragmental Company leased a portion of its store to another company for eight months beginning on October 1, at a monthly rate of $825. Fragmental collected the entire $6,600 cash on October 1 and recorded it as unearned revenue. Assuming adjusting entries are only made at year-end, the adjusting entry made by Fragmental Company on December 31 would be:
Debit to Unearned Rent
Credit to Rent Earned for $2,475
Given:
Amount of total rent = $6,600
Computation:
Rent income refers to revenue earned from leasing out properties, such as commercial spaces, to third parties.
Amount unearned = Amount of total rent (3months / 8 months)
Amount unearned = 6,600 [3/8]
Amount unearned = $2,475
Journal entry:
Unearned rent A/c Dr $2,475
Rent A/c Cr $2,475
[Debit to Unearned RentCredit to Rent Earned for $2,475]
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The phenomenon of human-driven interaction between and within individuals or organizations in order to bring about economic exchange within a value-creation context is known as .
The phenomenon of human-driven interaction between and within individuals or organizations in order to bring about economic exchange within a value-creation context is known as personal setting.
Economic exchange: Economy where goods are exchanged for money or other goods: In pure bartering, the production process is ignored
For example, without money, the barber would pay for another goods or as a direct payment for the haircut. You need to accept the service. But if the beautician is paid with potatoes, that means he has to pay his assistant not only with potatoes but also himself with potatoes and his supplier.
Aside from factors such as interest rates and inflation, the exchange rate is one of the most important determinants of a country's relative economic health. Exchange rates play an important role in the trade levels of countries that are essential to most of the world's free market economies.
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Agent John Rogers is planning a formal marketing/sales event and has decided to place an advertisement in the local paper. What disclaimers must John include in the advertisement?
The disclaimers John must include in the advertisement is "Sales meetings may be made accessible to those who use TTY equipment by contacting the company at "companies number"." This is further explained below.
What is advertisement?Generally, an advertisement is a notification or announcement in a public forum for the purpose of selling a product or service, announcing a special event, or advertising an open position.
In conclusion, John has to include a disclaimer in the ad saying that those who use TTY equipment may attend sales meetings by calling the firm at the "companies number."
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Do it in the balance sheets I presented or make one similar in sheets.
The preparation of the trial balance and balance sheet of Sabourin Realty as of September 30, 2020, is as follows:
1. Sabourin Realty
Trial BalanceAs of September 30, 2020
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $84,645
Accounts receivable 5,325
Supplies 1,250
Equipment 12,700
Automobile 28,250
Building 182,100
Land 103,200
Accounts Payable $7,325
Bank Loan 37,570
Mortgage Payable 105,000
Capital, J. Sabourin 267,575
Totals $417,470 $417,470
2. Sabourin Realty
Balance SheetAs of September 30, 2020
AssetsCurrent Assets:
Cash $84,645
Accounts receivable 5,325
Supplies 1,250
Total current assets $91,220
Long-term Assets:
Equipment 12,700
Automobile 28,250
Building 182,100
Land 103,200 $326,250
Total assets $417,470
Liabilities and Equity:Current liabilities:
Accounts Payable $7,325
Bank Loan 37,570
Total current liabilites $44,895
Long-term liabilities:
Mortgage Payable 105,000
Total liabilities $149,895
Equity:
Capital, J. Sabourin 267,575
Total liabilities and equity $417,470
What is a balance sheet?A balance sheet is a financial statement that summarizes the financial position of an entity at a point in its fiscal period.
The financial position shows the entity's assets (what it owns), liabilities (what it owes creditors), and equity (what it owes the owner).
At any date of the financial period, the assets are always equal to the liabilities and equity. Balance sheets, like other financial statements, are always prepared from the Trial Balance.
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If a tax is imposed on a good where both supply and demand are somewhat elastic, but supply is more elastic than demand, the burden of the tax will be borne Select one: a. by producers alone. b. mostly by producers but partially by consumers. c. mostly by consumers but partially by producers. d. by consumers alone.
If a tax is imposed on a good where both supply and demand are somewhat elastic, but supply is more elastic than demand, the burden of the tax will be borne (C) mostly by consumers but partially by producers.
What is an Elasticity?This refers to the responsiveness of percentage change in quantity to the percentage change in price.
What is Tax Burden ?The burden of a tax is generally shared by the producers and consumers in a market. In other words, the price that the consumer pays as a result of the tax (inclusive of the tax) is higher than what would exist in the market without the tax, but not by the entire amount of the tax.
If supply is perfectly elastic or demand is perfectly inelastic, consumers will bear the entire burden of a tax. Conversely, if demand is perfectly elastic or supply is perfectly inelastic, producers will bear the entire burden of a tax.
What is More Elastic Supply and Less Elastic Demand?When supply is more elastic than demand, consumers will bear more of the burden of a tax than producers will. For example, if supply is twice as elastic as demand, producers will bear one-third of the tax burden and consumers will bear two-thirds of the tax burden.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is C.
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Adaptive selling and consultative selling are the two common types of the Blank______ presentation format.
Adaptive selling and consultative selling are the two common types of the need-satisfaction presentation format.
What is adaptive selling and consultative selling?Every person is unique, as are the circumstances surrounding the sale of any product. A selling technique that is used according to the situation that is all customized by involving or adapting to the customer's communication style is known as adaptive selling.
In the consultative selling technique, the focus of the salesman is not on the number of products that are being sold out. The main focus is on the availability of solutions that are tailored to the customer's needs. In this type of selling, a salesman learns more about a customer's needs in a better and more effective way.
Therefore, adaptive selling and consultative selling are the two common types of the need satisfaction presentation format.
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Which evaluation method is simple and easy to administer but has the disadvantage of lacking common standards of measurement, especially when employees from widely different assignments must be compared?
The method of employee ranking or scaling is an evaluation method that is easy to administer and simple but has its disadvantages.
What is an Evaluation?Evaluation is a systematic way of determining an individual's or an employee's merit, significance, or worth using a set standard. It is a way of properly scrutinizing an individual or a process.
An easy and simple method of evaluation of employees is using employee ranking or scaling. But it has its disadvantage of lacking common standards of measurement especially when employees have diverse assignments.
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According to Guy Kawasaki, intelligent, deep, complete, empowering, and elegant are qualities of curve-jumping products Select one: True False
According to Guy Kawasaki, intelligent, deep, complete, empowering, and elegant are qualities of curve-jumping products .
What is intelligence?Intelligence can be regarded as the capacity that involves the abstraction, as well as understanding, and knowledge.
Therefore, According to Guy Kawasaki, intelligent, deep, complete, empowering, and elegant are qualities of curve-jumping products
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Which type of contract is missing from this list of contracts covered by the Florida statute of frauds: sales contracts, option contracts, listing agreements for a term exceeding a year, deeds and mortgage instruments, and _____
The type of contract that is missing from the this list of contracts covered by the Florida statute of frauds: sales contracts, option contracts, listing agreements for a term exceeding a year, deeds and mortgage instruments, and easements.
What is the Florida statute of Fraud?
This is the law that has it that all agreements has to be done in writing so as to be made enforceable.
The goal is to try to prevent issues where people may want to defraud others .
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Strategic leaders use internal and external analyses in tandem to create a customized fit between a company's ______.
Strategic leaders use internal and external analyses in tandem to create a customized fit between a company's internal resources and external environment.
Who are Strategic leaders?The center of attention for organizational learning is on strategic leaders. They encourage an environment of inquiry and look for lessons in both successful and bad results.
Organizational structure, resource allocation, and strategic vision are all functions of strategic leaders. Strategic leaders deal with extremely complex challenges in an uncertain environment while also being influenced by external events and organizations.
Process simplification, increased strategic productivity, and innovation are all benefits of strategic leadership. Employees may be independent, productive, and push for new ideas under this leadership. Programs for incentives and rewards are essential for strategic leaders. They support staff members in achieving their strategic objectives.
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When the price of hamburgers increased by 10%, the quantity of hot dogs sold increased by 5%. What is the cross-price elasticity of demand for hot dogs
When the price of hamburgers increases by 10% the demand for burgers decreases and the demand for hot dogs increased by 5%.
What is the cross-price elasticity of demand?When the price of one of the items varies, the cross elasticity of demand analyzes the link between the two. It illustrates how the relative shift in demand for one good changes as the cost of the other increases or decreases.The cross elasticity of demand, also known as the cross-price elasticity of demand, in economics quantifies the relationship between the percentage change in the quantity of a commodity sought and the percentage change in the price of another good, ceteris paribus. The quantity of an item is actually reliant on both the price of "related" products as well as the good's own price (price elasticity of demand).Solution -Given - When the price of hamburgers increased by 10%, the number of hot dogs sold increased by 5%.
Therefore, when the price of hamburgers increases by 10% the demand for burgers decreases and the demand for hot dogs increased by 5%.
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The activity that controls the planning, implementing, and controlling of the physical flow of materials and information from points of origin to points of consumption to meet customer requirements at a profit is:
The activity that controls the planning, implementing, and controlling of the physical flow of materials and information from points of origin to points of consumption to meet customer requirements at a profit is logistics management.
All economic activities have historically placed logistics at the center and core of their operations.
Within the last twenty years, the idea of logistics as an integrative economic activity has grown.
Logistics management is the process of strategically controlling the flow of supplies, components, and completed goods from the supplier through the company to the client.
Thus, logistics deals with controlling the actual delivery of goods.
It starts with the sources of supply and finishes with the consumption point.
Thus, it encompasses much more than just the movement of finished items, which is the conventional understanding of physical distribution.
In order to provide acceptable levels of customer service at a fair price, logistics deals with all activities that assist product flow from the point of raw material acquisition to the point of final consumption as well as the information flow that starts the production in motion.
Hence, the activity that controls the planning, implementing, and controlling of the physical flow of materials and information from points of origin to points of consumption to meet customer requirements at a profit is logistics management.
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