Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Solution:
a) Explanation:
Closeness of different shops at one place would result in the increased Profit because of the following reasons:
1. People usually wish to save extra bucks whenever possible, so in this case, they will be saving their travel cost because, they don't need to go somewhere else for other products. As they will be getting every product they need in a single complex.
2. Secondly, because of the greater visibility of different products people would buy things they don't even need for the time being, resulting in the increase in profits.
b) Single Store Shopping Centre:
For Department:
Rent of the store = $ 100,000
Cost ($ 10 per sq. foot) = 9000 x 10 = $ 90,000
Profit = $ 100,000 - $ 90,000 = $ 10,000
For Toy Store:
Rent of the store = $ 11,200
Cost ($ 10 per sq. foot) = 1,000 x 10 = $ 10,000
Profit = $ 11,200 - $ 10,000 = $1,200
For Shoe Store:
Rent of the store = $ 7,800
Cost ($ 10 per sq. foot) = 800 x 10 = $8000
Profit = $ 7,800 - $8000 = -$200
For Hardware Store:
Rent of the store = $7,000
Cost ($ 10 per sq. foot) = 1,100 x 10 = $11,000
Profit = $7,000 - $11,000 = -$4000
c) Two-Store Shopping centers:
Department + Toy :
Toy affected Score = $6000
So,
Profit of Affected Department = $10000 + $6000 = $16000
Profit of Affected Toy Store = $2000 + $1200 = $3200
Total Profit = Profit of Affected Toy Store + Profit of Affected Department
Total Profit = $16000 + $3200 = $19200
Similarly,
For Department + Shoes:
Shoes Affected Score = $8000
So,
Profit of Affected Department = $10000 + $8000 = $18000
Profit of Affected Shoe Store = -$200 + $2000 = $1800
Total Profit = $18000 + $1800 = $19800
Similarly,
For Department + Hardware:
Hardware affected Score = $1000
So,
Profit of Affected Department = $10000 + $1000 = $11000
Profit of Affected Hardware Store = -$4000 + $1000 = -$3000
Total Profit = $11000 -$3000 = $8000
Similarly,
For Toy + Shoes:
Shoes affected Score = $600
Profit of Affected Toy = $1,200 + $600 = $1800
Profit of Affected Shoe Store = -$200 + $500 = $300
Total Profit = $1800 + $300 = $2100
Similarly,
For Toy + Hardware:
Hardware affected Score = $300
So,
Profit of Affected Toy = $1,200 + $300 = $1500
Profit of Affected Hardware Store = -4,000 + 400 = -3600
Total Profit = $1500 -3600 = -2,100
Similarly,
Shoes + Hardware:
Hardware affected Score = $200
Profit of Affected Shoes = -200 + 200 = 0
Profit of Affected Hardware Store = -4,000 + 200 = -3800
Total Profit = 0 - 3800 = -3800
Similarly,
d) Three-store Shopping centers:
For Department + Toy + Shoes:
Department Profit = 10,000 + 6,000 + 8,000 = $24000
Toy Profit = 1,200 + 2,000 + 600 = $3800
Shoes Profit = -200 + 2,000 + 500 = $2300
Total Profit = $24000 + $3800 + $2300 = 30,100
For Department + Toy + Hardware:
Department Profit = 10,000 + 6,000 + 1,000 = $17000
Toy Profit = 1,200 + 2,000 + 300 = $3500
Hardware Profit = -4,000 + 1,000 + 400 = -$2600
Total Profit = $17000 + $3500 - $2600 = 17,900
Department + Shoes + Hardware:
Department Profit = 10,000 + 8,000 + 1,000
Shoes Profit = -200 + 2,000 + 200
Hardware Profit = -4,000 + 1,000 + 200
Total Profit = 18,200
Toy + Shoes + Hardware:
Toy Profit = 1,200 + 600 + 300
Shoes Profit = -200 + 500 + 200
Hardware Profit = -4,000 + 400 + 200
Total Profit = -800
Four store Shopping Centre:
Department + Toy + Shoes + Hardware:
Department Profit = 10,000 + 6,000 + 8,000 + 1,000
Toy Profit = 1,200 + 2,000 + 600 + 300
Shoes Profit = -200 + 2,000 + 500 + 200
Hardware Profit = -4,000 + 1,000 + 400 + 200
Total Profit = 29,200
E)
Now, if you see and compare between the profits of above calculated different category stores, then maximum profit is gained by 3 store shopping center. So, the optimal store is 3 store shopping center.
Cozy Nights Industries manufactures down-filled comforters and uses activity-based costing. The following information is provided for September.
Activity Estimated indirect activity costs Allocation base Estimated quantity allocation base
Materials handling $12,600 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Assembly 55,440 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Packaging 10,920 Number of parts 1,050 comforters
Each comforter consists of 4 parts and the direct materials cost per comforter is $14.00.Based on the information given for Cozy Nights Industries, what is the total manufacturing cost per comforter?
a. $78.80.
b. $64.80.
c. $3.00.
d. $89.20.
d. $30.20.
Answer:
the total manufacturing cost per comforter is $120.4
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturig cost per comfortor is as follows:
= Cost × activity consumed ÷ Total activity
For material handling
= $12,600 × 4 ÷ 4,200
= $12
For Assembly
= $55,440 × 4 ÷ 4,200
= $52.8
For packaging
= $10,920 × 4 ÷ 1,050
= $41.6
And, the direct material cost is $14
So, the total manufacturing cost per comforter is
= $12 + $52.8 + $41.6 + $14
= $120.4
Hence, the total manufacturing cost per comforter is $120.4
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Cozy Nights Industries' total manufacturing cost per comforter is d. $89.20.
Data and Calculations:
Activity Estimated indirect activity costs Allocation base Estimated
quantity
Materials handling $12,600 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Assembly 55,440 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Packaging 10,920 Number of parts 1,050 comforters
Overhead Rates:
Materials handling = $3 ($12,600/4,200) per part
Assembly = $13.20 ($55,440/4,200) per part
Packaging = $10.40 ($10,920/1,050) per comforter
Overhead cost:
Materials handling = $12 ($3 x 4)
Assembly = $52.80 ($13.20 x 4)
Packaging = $10.40 ($10.40 x 1)
Total overhead cost = $75.20
Total manufacturing cost per comforter:
Total overhead cost = $75.20
Direct materials cost = $14.00
Total manufacturing cost = $89.20
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MM Proposition I with corporate taxes states that:
I. capital structure can affect firm value by an amount that is equal to the present value of the interest tax shield;
II. by raising the debt-to-equity ratio, the firm can lower its taxes and thereby increase its total value;
III. firm value is maximized by using an all-equity capital structure
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and II
Answer:
d.) I and II
Explanation:
The first proposition can be regarded as proposition that gives a clam that capital structure of a company has no impact on the value. The value of a company is been known as present value of future cash flows when it's calculated, then it cannot be affected by capital structure. It should be noted that MM Proposition I with corporate taxes states that capital structure can affect firm value by an amount that is equal to the present value of the interest tax shield.
Aimee is a salaried nonexempt employee who earns an annual salary of $56,000 for a 43-hour workweek, paid biweekly. The employer pays overtime for any hours worked in excess of 43 per week. During a pay period, she worked 95 hours. She has requested that she take compensatory time in lieu of paid overtime. How much compensatory time should she receive, assuming that her firm approves the compensatory time
Answer:
the compensatory time that would be received is 13.5 hours
Explanation:
The computation of the compensatory time that would be received is as follows:
Actual hours worked 95
Less: Regular working hours 86 (43 hours × 2)
Overtime hours worked 9
Now
Compensatory time 13.5 (9 hours × 1.5)
Hence, the compensatory time that would be received is 13.5 hours
Which of the following principles underlies the interaction of individual choices? a Marginal analysis is used for "how much" decisions. b People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off. c Resources are scarce. d There are gains from trade.
Answer:
d There are gains from trade.
Explanation:
A trade can be defined as the process that typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a buyer (consumer) and a seller (producer).
Thus, trade creates an enabling environment that suits a specific service provider or producer of a particular product.
Basically, the interaction of individual choices underlies the fact that there are gains from trade.
This ultimately implies that, as a result of the difference between human needs and wants, there is always an opportunity for various producers to manufacture goods and services to meet the needs or requirements of these customers.
As an entrepreneur that prefers to work independently what is the best source of financing? Explainer answer
Answer:
Best source of financing are Personal Investment, Angels, Crowdfunding and Banks.
Explanation:
There are many sources of funding available for the entrepreneur to avail when wanting to work independently. These are mentioned below:
Personal Investment
The first best source is funding it yourself if you have any savings or might be working in an organisation and have just received a handsome bonus that you might be able to invest in. One of the main advantage of this type of financing is that it sends a positive image to the external financiers, that the person wanting to work as an entrepreneur is willing to take risks.
Angels
These are experienced entrepreneurs who have some additional income and are willing to invest in new or small organisations. Sometimes the investment through an angel starts at low level investment and is then taken to a higher amount after some confidence has been built on the entrepreneur's business growth.
Crowdfunding
This type of method for financing is preformed via online where one person provides an investment opportunity to large group of people to invest in small amounts to meet the entrepreneur's needs. This can be either in form of loan or donations.
Bank Financing
Another good source for funding, however, in comparison to the above mentioned financing sources this type is more risk averse. This means that banks intend to provide financing to companies/businesses with low risk profiles. However, it does not conclude that they might not be willing to provide the required financing.
Ivanhoe Company issued $492,000 of 10%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2017, at 104. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1, Ivanhoe Company uses the straight-line method of amortization for bond premium or discount.
Prepare the journal entries to record the following.
(a) The issuance of the bonds.
(b) The payment of interest and the related amortization on July 1, 2017.
(c) The accrual of interest and the related amortization on December 31, 2017.
Answer:
Explanation:
For answer , see the attached file.
For this question, consider a manufacturer of wall calendars. A cost leadership strategy would be oriented around mass producing calendars. Responsiveness would be oriented around being flexible and changing designs/themes as the market changes and always having calendars available for sale (reliable response). A differentiation strategy would be through unique and customizable product design. This would also create a production that is like that of a craftsman rather than mass production where customers will be able to design and have produced a custom product. You are hiring personnel to work on the Wall Calendar Production Line. Your decision depends on the operations strategy. Match the appropriate decision with the strategy:
Differentiation
Cost Leadership
Responsiveness (flexible response)
A. Hire artists to create unique calendars.
B. Hire workers who will be cross trained, so they can be scheduled to do various positions.
C. Hire low skilled labor, like high school grads, to run machines for printing and cutting.
Answer:
Matching the appropriate decision with the appropriate strategy:
A. Hire artists to create unique calendars.
= Differentiation
B. Hire workers who will be cross trained, so they can be scheduled to do various positions.
= Responsiveness (flexible response)
C. Hire low skilled labor, like high school grads, to run machines for printing and cutting.
= Cost Leadership
Explanation:
A differentiation strategy aims to provide customers with unique, different, and distinct goods and services, unlike the competitors may offer in the marketplace. It increases competitive advantage.
A cost leadership strategy is employed to reduce production and product costs. It encourages mass production.
A responsiveness strategy is flexible. It tries to match the needs of customers with a company's production activities.
Wildhorse Taxi Service uses the units-of-activity method in computing depreciation on its taxicabs. Each cab is expected to be driven 144,000 miles. Taxi 10 cost $29,000 and is expected to have a salvage value of $200. Taxi 10 was driven 31,000 miles in 2021 and 33,500 miles in 2022.
Determine the depreciation cost. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.) per unit
Depreciable costs
eTextbook and Media
Compute the depreciation for each year. 2021 2022
Depreciation expense $
Answer:
depreciation expense 2021 = $6,200
depreciation expense 2022 = $6,700
Explanation:
depreciable value = $29,000 - $200 = $28,800
depreciation expense per mile driven = $28,800 / 144,000 = $0.20
number of miles driven during 2021 = 31,000
depreciation expense 2021 = 31,000 x $0.20 = $6,200
number of miles driven during 2020 = 33,500
depreciation expense 2022 = 33,500 x $0.20 = $6,700
ohansen Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The Corporation has provided the following estimated costs for the next year: Direct materials $ 6,000 Direct labor $ 20,000 Rent on factory building $ 15,000 Sales salaries $ 25,000 Depreciation on factory equipment $ 8,000 Indirect labor $ 12,000 Production supervisor's salary $ 15,000 Jameson estimates that 20,000 direct labor-hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per hour will be:
Answer:
The right solution is "$ 2.50 per DLH".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Rent,
= $ 15,000
Factor equipment's depreciation,
= $ 8,000
Indirect labor,
= $ 12,000
Production supervisor's salary,
= $ 15,000
Estimated DLHs,
= 20,000
The total manufacturing overhead will be:
= [tex]Rent+Factory's \ equipment \ depreciation+Indirect \ labor+Production \ supervisor's \ salary[/tex]On substituting the given values, we get
= [tex]15000+8000+12000+15000[/tex]
= [tex]50,000[/tex] ($)
Now,
The predetermined overhead rate will be:
= [tex]\frac{50000}{20000}[/tex]
= [tex]2.50 \ per \ DLH[/tex] ($)
Adidea Corp. regularly buys merchandise from vendors. It just purchased 1,000 units on credit from one of its vendors. How will the company record this transaction?
The company will record the purchase as a debit to the inventory account and a credit to the ________ account.
Answer:
Vendor's account/ accounts payable
Explanation:
Merchandise is an asset to the company. An increase in assets is debited to that particular merchandise or inventory account.
Since the merchandise was bought on credit, liabilities will increase. An increase in liabilities is credited to the specific vendor's account who supplied the goods on credit.
Hunt Advertising is collaborating on an initiative with the Odessa Arts Council, a nonprofit organization, by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout West Texas. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across West Texas for its training program. This scenario illustrates _______.
Incomplete question. The options:
a. green marketing
b. effect-related marketing
c. cause-related marketing
d. relationship marketing
Answer:
c. cause-related marketing
Explanation:
Note, a marketing effort that is centered primarily on making an impact or a said cause; usually, it involves a mutually benefiting agreement, in which a corporation would collaborate with a non-profit such that
the corporation benefits (maybe in terms of sales), andthe non-profit benefits in terms of fulfilling a cause.The idea is that consumers would be drawn if they see that when they pay for a particular service or product, they will be contributing to a good cause.
b. Which of the following combinations of fishing lures and duck decoys is unobtainable to Mountain Mack in one week's worth of carving? multiple choice 1 10 fishing lures and 40 duck decoys 20 fishing lures and 10 duck decoys 40 fishing lures and 0 duck decoys 16 fishing lures and 30 duck decoys c. Which of the following combinations of fishing lures and duck decoys is an efficient combination? multiple choice 2 16 fishing lures and 30 duck decoys 10 fishing lures and 40 duck decoys 50 fishing lures and 0 duck decoys 20 fishing lures and 10 duck decoys
Question Completion:
Production Possibilities Frontiers
Duck decoys Fishing lures
0 120
6 100
12 80
18 60
24 40
30 20
36 0
Answer:
Mountain Mach
Production Possibilities Frontiers:
1. The combinations of fishing lures and duck decoys that is unobtainable to Mountain Mach is:
10 fishing lures and 40 duck decoys
2. The combinations of fishing lures and duck decoys that is an efficient combination for Mountain Mach is:
16 fishing lures and 30 duck decoys
Explanation:
Mountain Mack's Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) is a graphical illustration of the production possibilities of carving duck decoys and fishing lures with fixed resources. The PPF indicates the information about the tradeoff between devoting resources to carving duck decoys versus carving fishing lures. It shows that there is an opportunity cost if Mountain Mack chooses to produce more duck decoys than fishing lures and vice versa. With PPF, Mountain Mack is able to make efficient decisions by determining the best combination of goods and allocating resources accordingly.
In the current year, Big Burgers, Inc., expanded its fast-food operations by opening several new stores in Texas. The company incurred the following costs in the current year: market appraisal ($50,000), consulting fees ($72,000), advertising ($47,000), and traveling to train employees ($31,000). The company is willing to incur these costs because it foresees strong customer demand in Texas for the next several years. What amount should Big Burgers report as an expense in its income statement associated with these costs?
Answer:
$200,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be reported as an expense is given below;
= Market appraisal + consulting fees + advertising + travelling to train employees
= $50,000 + $72,000 + $47,000 + $31,000
= $200,000
XYZ Corporation had 158 million shares outstanding on January 1, 2012. On February 2,2012, it issued an additional 30 million shares to the market at the market priceof $55 per share. What was the effect of this share issue on the price per share
Answer:
There was no effect of this share issue on the price per share
Explanation:
First, we need to determine the pre-issuance value
Numbers of outstanding shares = 158,000,000 shares
Total Value of equity = Numbers of outstanding shares x Market value per share = 158,000,000 shares x $55 per share = $8,690,000,000
Now calculate the issuance values
Numbers of shares issued = 30,000,000 shares
Vaue of issued equity = NUmbers of shares issued x Mrket value per share = 30,000,000 x $55 per share = $1,650,000,000
Now determien the post issuance value
Numbers of outstanding shares = 158,000,000 shares + 30,000,000 shares = 188,000,000 shares
Total Value of equity = $8,690,000,000 + $1,650,000,000 = $10,340,000,000
Now calcuate the Value per share
Value per share = Post Issuance Total value of equity / Post issuance total numbers of shares = $10,340,000,000 / 188,000,000 shares = $55 per share
There is no effect of share issue on the price of the share.
The next three questions use the below information. Company A started business on January 1, 20X1, and bought the following piece of equipment. Cost of asset $150,000 Useful life 3 Tax rate 21% 20X1 estimated tax payment 1,800 Depreciation for book and tax purposes is as follows: Book Tax 20X1 40,000 100,000 20X2 40,000 20,000 20X3 40,000 0 20X1 income statement information: Sales 638,000 Expenses (does not include depreciation expense and tax expense) 510,000 What is net income for 20X1?
Answer:
$69,520
Explanation:
"Note: Let assume salvage value is $3,000"
Company A
Income Statement
For the year 20X1
Sales $638,000
Expenses $510,000
Depreciation $40,000 [(150,000-30,000)/3}
Income before tax $88,000
Income tax at 21% $18,480
Net Income $69,520
Which action invalidates the contract Kyle signed?
a.
Kyle missed his monthly payment.
b.
Kyle split the missing payment into three equal parts.
c.
Kyle did not notify his bank with his intention to split up the missing payment.
d.
Kyle did not add one-third of the missing payment to the next three monthly payments.
ITS C Promise
Answer:
It is C I just got it correct
The action that invalidates the contract Kyle signed is: c. Kyle did not notify his bank with his intention to split up the missing payment.
What is a contract?Contract is simply a written agreement between two or more people.
Kyle was suppose to inform the bank about his plan of splitting the missing payment into three installment because of his inability to make his payment for the month.
Failing to call the bank before sending the check of the amount of $1,600 as his three installment payment has invalidates the contract Kyle signed.
Inconclusion the action that invalidates the contract Kyle signed is: c. Kyle did not notify his bank with his intention to split up the missing payment.
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An investor found the following in an annual report: "The financial statements, in our opinion, present fairly the financial position, operating results, and cash flows, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States." In which section of the annual report did the investor find this?
Answer:
Report of the Independent Accountants
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about An investor who found the following in an annual report: "The financial statements, in our opinion, present fairly the financial position, operating results, and cash flows, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States." The section which the annual report was fond by the investor is Report of the Independent Accountants. Independent Accountant's Report can be regarded as a report that encompass broad spectrum of work that has been carried out through an accountant of an independent firms. And this is usually carried for
charitable as well as commercial organisations in public as well as private sector.
One current answer to the historical struggle within management to balance the things of production and the humanity of production is social business, including the use of social media. Please indicate if the social media benefits listed below aid a thing of production or the humanity of production. Social media benefit Thing of production Humanity of production Improve efficiency Facilitate collaboration
Answer:
Humanity of production
Explanation:
Many names have been recognized as notable business leaders. Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Jack Welch, and Colleen Barrett are all leaders identified for their unique approach to leading people. Choose one of the following business leaders for this assignment: Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Jack Welch, Indira Nooyi, Anne Mulcahy, Howard Schultz, Colleen Barrett, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, Warren Buffett, Richard Branson, Susan Wojcicki, Marissa Mayer, or Mary Barra. Select one leader and discuss (in 1,250-1,500 words) what you have learned about the selected individual as a leader and the leadership style that leader embodies. Address the following in your discussion: Identify a leader and justify why you selected that particular leader. With what organizations is the leader affiliated
The trial balance before adjustment of Taylor Swift Inc. shows the following balances.
Dr. Cr.
Accounts Receivable $90,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,750
Sales Revenue (all on credit) $680,000
Instructions Give the entry for estimated bad debts assuming that the allowance is to provide for doubtful accounts on the basis of (a) 4% of gross accounts receivable and (b) 5% of gross accounts receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,700 credit balance. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.
No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Answer:
A. Dr Bad Debt Expense$5,350
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$5,350
B. Dr Bad Debt Expense $2,800
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$2,800
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry for the estimated bad debts
A. Based on the information given the Journal entry for estimated bad debts assuming that the allowance is to provide for doubtful accounts will be:
Dr Bad Debt Expense$5,350
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$5,350
[(4%*90,000)-1,750]
B. Based on the information given the Journal entry for estimated bad debts assuming that the allowance is to provide for doubtful accounts will be:
Dr Bad Debt Expense $2,800
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$2,800
[(5%*90,000)-1,700]
The following inventory valuation errors have been discovered for Knox Corporation:
The 2015 year-end inventory was overstated by $23,000.
The 2016 year-end inventory was understated by $61,000.
The 2017 year-end inventory was understated by $17,000.
The reported income before taxes for Knox was:
Year: Income before Taxes:
2015 $138,000
2016 $254,000
2017 $168,000
Required:
Compute what income before taxes for 2015, 2016, and 2017 should have been after correcting for the errors.
Answer:
Corrected Income before taxes are $115,000 (2015), $315,000 (2016) and $185,000 (2017)
Explanation:
in the calculation of a company's income before tax, the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) is done using the basic formulae by Adding Opening year inventory with Purchases and subtracting Ending year Inventory. In the case where Ending year inventory has been overstated, the COGS that has been calculated is understated which implies that the Income before tax has been overstated.
In the vice versa scenario, where Ending year inventory has been understated, the COGS that has been calculated is overstated which implies that the Income before tax has been understated. The calculation of the same is done below:
Year 2015
Income Before Tax (Previous) - Ending year Inventory = Income before Tax (Corrected)
138,000 - 23,000 = $115,000
Year 2016
Income Before Tax (Previous) + Ending year Inventory = Income before Tax (Corrected)
254,000 + 61,000 = $315,000
Year 2017
Income Before Tax (Previous) + Ending year Inventory = Income before Tax (Corrected)
168,000 + 17,000 = $185,000
A company uses a perpetual inventory system. The company began its fiscal year with inventory of $998,000. Purchases of merchandise on account during the year totaled $3,124,089. Merchandise costing $3,456,980 was sold on account for $6,909,879. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions.
Answer:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Inventory $3,124,089
Account payable $3,124,089
(To record purchase of merchandise inventory)
Account receivables $6,909,879
Sales revenues $6,909,879
(To record sales on account)
Cost of goods sold $3,456,980
Inventory $3,456,980
(To record the cost of sales)
L. Lyons started a business, called Lyons Share, by investing $4,000 for stock. Illustrate how to record the transaction in Lyons Share's T-accounts by completing the following sentence. The Cash account would be blank input field 1_(debited/credited) on the blank input field 2(left/right) side of the T-account and the Common Stock account would be blank input field 3(debited/credited) on the blank input field 4 (left/right) side of the T-account. (Enter one word per blank.)
Answer:
Dr Cash Account (Left side)
Cr Common stock (Credit side)
Explanation:
Preparation of entry to Illustrate how to record the transaction in Lyons Share's T-accounts
Based on the information given how to record the transaction in Lyons Share's T-accounts will be :
The CASH ACCCOUNT would be DEBITED on the LEFT SIDE of the T-account reason been that debit side is often on the left hand side and Secondly the amount of 4,000 was the cash that was Invested for stock which is why cash Account will be debited.
COMMON STOCK account would be CREDITED on the RIGHT SIDE of the T-account reason been that the amount of 4,000 was Invested for stock which is why comm stock account will be credited.
Therefore entry to Illustrate how to record the transaction in Lyons Share's T-accounts will be:
Dr Cash Account (Left side)
Cr Common stock (Credit side)
Feb. 1 Paid $500 for rent of hangar space in February.Feb. 4 Received customer payment of $1,510 to ship several items to Philadelphia next month.Feb. 7 Flew cargo from Denver to Dallas; the customer paid in full ($1,410 cash).Feb. 10 Incurred and paid $1,500 in pilot wages for flying in February.Feb. 14 Paid $116 for an advertisement run in the local paper on February 14.Feb. 18 Flew cargo for two customers from Dallas to Albuquerque for $2,130; one customer paid $860 cash and the other asked to be billed $1,270.Feb. 25 Purchased on account $1,755 in supplies for future use on the planes.Required:Prepare accrual basis journal entries for each transaction.Calculate the company’s preliminary net income.Calculate the company’s net profit margin expressed as a percent.
Answer:
1. Feb-01
Dr Rent expense 500
Cr Cash 500
Feb-04
Dr Cash 1510
Cr Unearned freight revenue 1510
Feb-07
Dr Cash 1410
Cr Freight revenue 1410
Feb-10
Dr Wages and salaries expense 1500
Cr Cash 1500
Feb-14
Dr Advertisement expenses 116
Cr Cash 1165
Feb-18
Dr Cash 860
Cr Freight revenue 860
Dr Accounts receivable 2130
Cr Freight revenue 2130
Feb-25
Dr Supplies 1755
Cr Accounts payable 1755
2. $2,284
3. 51.90%
Explanation:
1. Preparation of accrual basis journal entries for each transaction
Feb-01
Dr Rent expense 500
Cr Cash 500
Feb-04
Dr Cash 1510
Cr Unearned freight revenue 1510
Feb-07
Dr Cash 1410
Cr Freight revenue 1410
Feb-10
Dr Wages and salaries expense 1500
Cr Cash 1500
Feb-14
Dr Advertisement expenses 116
Cr Cash 1165
Feb-18
Dr Cash 860
Cr Freight revenue 860
Dr Accounts receivable 2130
Cr Freight revenue 2130
Feb-25
Dr Supplies 1755
Cr Accounts payable 1755
2.Calculation for the company’s preliminary net income.
Freight revenue 4400
(1410+860+2130)
Less Expenses 2116
(500+1500+116)
Preliminary Net income $2,284
Therefore the company’s preliminary net income will be $2,284
3. Calculation for the company’s net profit margin expressed as a percent
Net profit margin = 2,284/4,400
Net profit margin=0.5190*100
Net profit margin=51.90%
Therefore the company’s net profit margin expressed as a percent will be 51.90%
Determine the taxable amount of social security benefits for the following situations. If an amount is zero, enter "$0".
a. Erwin and Eleanor are married and file a joint tax return. They have adjusted gross income of $36,000, no tax-exempt interest, and $12,400 of Social Security benefits. As a result, $ of the Social Security benefits are taxable.
b. Assume Erwin and Eleanor have adjusted gross income of $12,000, no tax-exempt interest, and $16,000 of Social Security benefits. As a result, $ of the Social Security benefits are taxable.
c. Assume Erwin and Eleanor have adjusted gross income of $85,000, no tax-exempt interest, and $15,000 of Social Security benefits. As a result, $ of the Social Security benefits are taxable.
Answer:
a. Erwin and Eleanor are married and file a joint tax return. They have adjusted gross income of $36,000, no tax-exempt interest, and $12,400 of Social Security benefits. As a result, $ of the Social Security benefits are taxable.
Since their income is between $32,000 to $44,000, they have to pay income for 50% of their social security benefits = $12,400 x 50% = $6,200b. Assume Erwin and Eleanor have adjusted gross income of $12,000, no tax-exempt interest, and $16,000 of Social Security benefits. As a result, $ of the Social Security benefits are taxable.
Since their income is below $32,000, their social security benefits will not be taxed.c. Assume Erwin and Eleanor have adjusted gross income of $85,000, no tax-exempt interest, and $15,000 of Social Security benefits. As a result, $ of the Social Security benefits are taxable.
Since their income is higher than $44,000, they have to pay income for 85% of their social security benefits = $15,000 x 85% = $12,750
Suppose that three firms make up the entire tire manufacturing industry. One has a 40% market share, and the other two have a 30% market share each. The Herfindahl index of this industry is . Tread Tough, one of the firms with a 30% market share in the tire manufacturing industry, leaves the market. This would cause the Herfindahl index for the industry to .
Answer:
3400
increase
Explanation:
the Herfindahl index is used to calculate the concentration of firms in an industry
The HHI is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm in the industry.
40² + 30² + 30² = 3400
If one of the firms leaves the industry, the industry becomes more concentrated and the HHI index would increase
The amount of joint costs allocated to product DBB-1 using the sales value at split-off method is (calculate all ratios and percentages to 2 decimal places, for example 33.33%, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar): $2,213,640. $939,240. $216,870. $757,800. $447,120.
Answer:
$2,213,640
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount of joint costs allocated to product DBB-1 using the sales value at split-off method
First step is to calculate the total amount
DBB-1= 16,000 units *$25
DBB-1= 400,000
DBB-2= 24,000 units *$35
DBB-2= 840,000
DBB-2= 36,000 units *$55
DBB-2= 1,980,000
Total =3,220,000
(400,000+840,000+1,980,000)
Second step is to calculate the Weight for DBB-3
Weight for DBB-3= 1,980,000 / 3,220,000 Weight for DBB-3=61.49%
Now let calculate the Joint cost for DBB-3
Joint cost for DBB-3=$36,00,000*61.49%
Joint cost for DBB-3=$2,213,640
Therefore The amount of joint costs allocated to product DBB-1 using the sales value at split-off method is $2,213,640
Swifty Corporation issued 100000 shares of $10 par common stock for $1250000. A year later Swifty acquired 15900 shares of its own common stock at $15 per share. Three months later Swifty sold 8500 of these shares at $19 per share. If the cost method is used to record treasury stock transactions, to record the sale of the 8500 treasury shares, Swifty should credit
Answer:
the journal entries should be:
Dr Cash 1,250,000
Cr Common stock 1,000,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 250,000
Dr Treasury stock 238,500
Cr Cash 238,500
Dr Cash 161,500
Cr Common stock 85,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 76,500
The following selected information was extracted from the 20x1 accounting records of Lone Oak Products:
Raw material purchases $175,000
Direct labor 254,000
Indirect labor 109,000
Selling and administrative salaries 133,000
Building depreciation* 80,000
Other selling and administrative expenses 195,000
Other factory costs 344,000
Sales revenue ($130 per unit) 1,495,000
Seventy-five percent of the company's building was devoted to production activities; the remaining 25 percent was used for selling and administrative functions.
Inventory data:
January 1 December 31
Raw material $15,800 $18,200
Work in process 35,700 62,100
Finished goods 111,100 97,900
The January 1 and December 31 finished-goods inventory consisted of 1,350 units and 1,190 units, respectively.
Required:
a. Calculate Lone Oak's manufacturing overhead for the year.
b. Calculate Lone Oak's cost of goods manufactured.
c. Compute the company's cost of goods sold.
d. Determine net income for 20x1, assuming a 30% income tax rate.
e. Determine the number of completed units manufactured during the year.
Answer:
a. $513,000
b. $913,200
c. $926,400
d. $344,100
e. 11,340 units
Explanation:
a. manufacturing overhead for the year.
Manufacturing Overhead = indirect manufacturing costs
therefore,
Manufacturing Overhead = $109,000 (Indirect labor) + $80,000 x 75 % (Building depreciation) + $344,000 (Other factory costs)
= $513,000
b. cost of goods manufactured.
Cost of Goods Manufactured = Beginning Work In Process + Manufacturing Costs for the Period - Ending Work In Process
= $35,700 + ($15,800 + $175,000 - $18,200) + $254,000 + $513,000 - $62,100
= $913,200
c. cost of goods sold.
Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning Finished Goods + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods
= $111,100 + $913,200 - $97,900
= $926,400
d. net income for 20x1, assuming a 30% income tax rate.
Net Income = Gross Profit (Sales - Cost of Goods Sold) - Expenses
= $1,495,000 - $133,000 - $195,000 - ($80,000 x 25%)
= $1,147,000
Income tax = 1,147,000 x 30%
= $344,100
therefore,
Net Income = $1,147,000 - $344,100 = $802,900
e. number of completed units manufactured during the year.
First Calculate Number of Units Sold
Number of Units Sold = 1,495,000 ÷ $130 = 11,500 units
Units manufactured = Units Sold + Ending Finished Inventory - Beginning Finished Inventory
= 11,500 + 1,190 - 1,350
= 11,340 units
Selected transactions for the Joel Berges Company are presented in journal form below.
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
5-May Accounts Receivable 4,100
     Service Revenue 4,100
       (Billed for services performed)
12 Cash 2,400
    Accounts Receivable 2,400
      (Received cash in payment of account)
15 Cash 3,000
    Service Revenue 3,000
       (Received cash for services performed)
Required:
Post the transactions to T-accounts and determine each account's ending balance.
Answer:
1. Cash
Date Amount Date Amount
12 May $2,400
15 May $3,000
Ending Bal. $5,400
2. Account Receivables
Date Amount Date Amount
5 May $4,100 12 May $2,400
Bal C/D $1,700
$4,100 $4,100
Ending Bal. $1,700
3. Service Revenue
Date Amount Date Amount
5 May $4,100
15 May $3,000
End Bal. $7,100