If the bond's yield to maturity increases to 9.6% APR, its price would decrease to $939.73.
A. To find the bond's yield to maturity, we need to solve for the interest rate (r) in the following equation, where C is the semi-annual coupon payment, F is the face value, n is the number of semi-annual periods, and P is the bond price:
P = C/(1+r/2) + C/(1+r/2)² + ... + C/(1+r/2)²⁰ + F/(1+r/2)²⁰
Using the given information:
C = 8.1% x $1,000 / 2 = $40.50
F = $1,000
n = 20
P = $1,034.69
Plugging in the numbers and solving for r using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get:
r = 3.95% (expressed as an APR with semi-annual compounding)
Therefore, the bond's yield to maturity is 7.9% (double the semi-annual rate).
B. To find the bond's price at a 9.6% APR yield to maturity, we can use the same formula and solve for P:
P = $40.50/(1+0.048)¹+ $40.50/(1+0.048)² + ... + $40.50/(1+0.048)²⁰+ $1,000/(1+0.048)²⁰
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get:
P = $939.73
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BOT Inc. is a robotics software company with 100 employees located in Austin, Texas, in the United States. Up until now, the culture has been fairly strongly established as a rigid culture with detailed policies and procedures. Everyone has an explicit job description. The company hires mostly locals, and only directors make any important decisions. The company has had a formal code of ethics, but it has not been enforced. As a result, there have been increasing incidents of personnel doing consulting work for other companies outside of work hours. The CEO is concerned that their robotics software could be compromised. Lately, as the company’s software has been increasingly sought out by robot-producing companies around the globe, the CEO realizes it is time to reimagine a more diverse, inclusive, and global company, while adhering to an ethical code of conduct with uniform responses to infringement.
The CEO knows they will soon need to hire at least another 20 sales staff and additional software developers to address this increasing global demand. The CEO wants to restructure the company while keeping company costs down as much as possible.
Help BOT Inc. address the problems by completing the checklist items.
View the company’s current organizational structure.
Yes, the first step is to review the company’s current organizational structure.
It is important to understand the current roles and responsibilities of employees and management, as well as the current policies and procedures. This information can be used to identify any potential areas of improvement or areas where the company may be able to save costs.
Additionally, the company should review its current code of ethics and consider whether it needs to be updated or revised to better address the issues of consulting work outside of work hours and the potential for software compromise. Finally, the company should consider how to best utilize its existing resources and personnel to best meet the increasing global demand.
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Contributing Money To A Brokerage Account. Your Plan Is To Make Ten Contributions To The Brokerage Account. Each Contribution Will Be For $1500. The Contributions Will Come At The Beginning Of Each Of The Next 10years, I.E. The First Contribution Will Be Made At T ?0 And The Final Contribution Will Be Made At
To save money for a new house, you want to begin contributing money to a brokerage account. Your plan is to make ten contributions to the brokerage account. Each contribution will be for $1500. The contributions will come at the beginning of each of the next 10years, i.e. The first contribution will be made at t ?0 and the final contribution will be made at t
?9. Assume that the brokerage account pays a 9% return with quarterly compounding. How much money do you expect to have in the brokerage accout nine years from now ( t ?9)
the expected amount of money in the brokerage account nine years from now is $123,529.41.
To calculate the amount of money expected to be in the brokerage account nine years from now (t=9), we can use the formula for future value of an annuity with quarterly compounding:
FV = Pmt x [tex][((1 + r/n)^(n*t) - 1)/(r/n)][/tex]
Where:
Pmt = the periodic payment (contribution) = $1500
r = the annual interest rate = 9%
n = the number of compounding periods per year = 4 (quarterly compounding)
t = the number of years until the future value is calculated = 9
Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]FV = $1500 x [((1 + 0.09/4)^(4*9) - 1)/(0.09/4)][/tex]
FV = $1500 x [82.3529]
FV = $123,529.41
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The division of a portfolio's dollars among various types of assets is referred to as:
A. the minimum variance portfolio.
B. the efficient frontier.
C. correlation.
D. asset allocation.
E. setting the investment opportunities.
See Section 11.4
The answer is D. asset allocation. Asset allocation involves dividing a portfolio's dollars among various types of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and cash, in order to achieve a desired level of risk and return.
This process takes into account factors such as the investor's risk tolerance, investment goals, and market conditions, and aims to create a diversified portfolio that can weather market volatility and generate long-term growth. Variance and correlation are statistical measures used to assess risk and diversification in a portfolio, while the efficient frontier and setting investment opportunities are related concepts that also factor into the asset allocation process.
The division of a portfolio's dollars among various types of assets is referred to as:
While the terms "variance" and "efficient frontier" are related to portfolio management, they do not directly describe the division of a portfolio's dollars among various assets. Variance refers to the dispersion of returns in a portfolio, and the efficient frontier represents the optimal combination of assets to achieve the highest expected return for a given level of risk. Asset allocation, on the other hand, is the process of dividing your investments among different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash, to balance risk and return.
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Miranda Chavez is a Lyft driver. Rapidly rising gas prices has Miranda considering the purchase of a new hybrid. She gathered the information below to help her make the decision to keep her old car or replace it with a new Honda Insight (the hybrid version of the car she now owns). Ignore tax and time value of money. Honda Insight (Hybrid) $30,000 Original Cost Accumulated Depreciation Resale Value (now) Resale Value in 5 years Annual Maintenance & Repairs Annual Insurance Annual Average Miles Driven Weighted Avg Miles/Gallon Average Cost per Gallon Remaining Years of Useful Life Old Honda Civic $25,000 $6,000 $21,000 SO $525 $1,605 50,000 30 $4.32 5 $0 $530 $1,753 50,000 55 $4.32 5 a. Should Miranda buy the more fuel-efficient Honda Insight? Why or why not? [To earn full or partial credit show all of your work. b. Now assume that the "Years of Useful Life" is not provided in the problem. There is a cutoff for years of useful life that makes the total costs over the life of Honda Civic equal to that of Honda insight. What is that cutoff?
a. To determine whether Miranda should buy the more fuel-efficient Honda Insight. If the years of the useful life of the old Honda Civic exceeds 8.86 years, it will be more cost-effective to keep the old car.
We need to compare the total cost of owning her current car versus the total costs of owning the new car over the same period.
The total cost of owning the old Honda Civic:
Original cost: $25,000
Accumulated depreciation: $6,000
Annual maintenance & repairs: $525 x 5 = $2,625
Annual insurance: $1,605 x 5 = $8,025
Total fuel cost: (50,000 / 30) x $4.32 x 5 = $36,000
Total cost: $25,000 - $6,000 + $2,625 + $8,025 + $36,000 = $65,650
The total cost of owning the Honda Insight:
Original cost: $30,000
Resale value (now): $0
Resale value (in 5 years): $21,000
Annual maintenance & repairs: $0 (assumed for a new car)
Annual insurance: $530 x 5 = $2,650
Total fuel cost: (50,000 / 55) x $4.32 x 5 = $19,636.36
Total cost: $30,000 - $21,000 + $2,650 + $19,636.36 = $31,286.36
Based on the total cost analysis, it is clear that Miranda should buy the Honda Insight, as it will cost her significantly less to own and operate over the same period.
b. To determine the cutoff for years of useful life that makes the total costs over the life of the Honda Civic equal to that of the Honda Insight, we need to set the total costs of owning both cars equal to each other and solve for the unknown number of years.
Total cost of owning the old Honda Civic:
Original cost: $25,000
Accumulated depreciation: $6,000
Annual maintenance & repairs: $525 x n
Annual insurance: $1,605 x n
Total fuel cost: (50,000 / 30) x $4.32 x n
Total cost: $25,000 - $6,000 + $525n + $1,605n + ($72,000 / 30)n
Total cost of owning the Honda Insight:
Original cost: $30,000
Resale value (now): $0
Resale value (in n years): $21,000
Annual maintenance & repairs: $0 (assumed for a new car)
Annual insurance: $530 x n
Total fuel cost: (50,000 / 55) x $4.32 x n
Total cost: $30,000 - $21,000 + $530n + ($39,636.36 / 5)n
Setting these two equations equal to each other and solving for n, we get:
$25,000 - $6,000 + $525n + $1,605n+ ($72,000 / 30)n = $30,000 - $21,000 + $530n + ($39,636.36 / 5)n
Simplifying and solving for n, we get: n = 8.86 years
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Robin began taking required minimum distributions from her profit sharing plan in several years ago. Last year, Robin died after suffering a heart attack. She did not have a named beneficiary for her profit sharing plan. Which of the following statements is false?
a) Robin's estate may take a full distribution of the profit sharing plan's assets in the year of her death.
b) In the year of Robin's death the minimum required distribution will be equal to the minimum required distribution had Robin not died.
c) Robin's estate must take a distribution of the profit sharing plan account balance by the end of the fifth year after Robin's death.
d) The required minimum distribution for years subsequent to Robin's death will be calculated utilizing the factor according to Robin's age reduced by one in each succeeding year.
The false statement is b) In the year of Robin's death the minimum required distribution will be equal to the minimum required distribution had Robin not died. Since Robin did not have a named beneficiary, the profit sharing plan assets will pass to her estate.
The minimum required distribution for the year of her death will be calculated based on the remaining life expectancy of Robin as of her birthday in the year of her death. However, if Robin had a named beneficiary, the minimum required distribution for the year of her death would have been based on the remaining life expectancy of the beneficiary.
The other statements are true: a) Robin's estate may take a full distribution of the profit sharing plan's assets in the year of her death; c) Robin's estate must take a distribution of the profit sharing plan account balance by the end of the fifth year after Robin's death; and d) The required minimum distribution for years subsequent to Robin's death will be calculated utilizing the factor according to Robin's age reduced by one in each succeeding year if her estate is the beneficiary.
Thus, option B is false.
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what should a manager do to handle employee complaints? group of answer choices the manager must assure employees that their complaints will not jeopardize their employment. the manager must dismiss an employee's complaint if it seems to be without foundation. the manager must avoid making written records of incidents. the manager must provide employees with an extensive procedure to present their complaints.
A manager should handle employee complaints by assuring employees that their complaints will not jeopardize their employment and providing employees with an appropriate procedure to present their complaints.
It is important for the manager to maintain written records of incidents and address each complaint professionally, ensuring that employees feel heard and valued. As a manager, handling employee complaints is an important part of ensuring a positive work environment. The manager should provide employees with an extensive procedure to present their complaints and ensure that there are written records of incidents.
It is crucial for the manager to listen carefully to the employees' concerns and take appropriate action to address them. It is also important for the manager to assure employees that their complaints will not jeopardize their employment. Dismissing an employee's complaint without proper investigation or evidence could lead to further problems and potentially create a hostile work environment. Therefore, the manager should take every complaint seriously and work with the employees to find a solution that benefits everyone involved.
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If corporations maximize profits, the short-run incidence of a tax on its profits will be borne by: a. consumers b. all investors c. corporate shareholders d. workers
The tax may also affect the corporation's ability to invest in its business and may impact workers through potential layoffs or wage decreases.
If corporations maximize profits, the short-run incidence of a tax on its profits will likely be borne by corporate shareholders. However, depending on the elasticity of demand for the corporation's products, some of the tax burden may be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices. The tax may also affect the corporation's ability to invest in its business and may impact workers through potential layoffs or wage decreases.
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Ark Electronics plans to pursue a global advertising strategy. This means thatMultiple Choiceo it must avoid advertising in foreign markets and rely instead on other elements of its promotion mix, such as personal selling and public relations.o it will use television for promoting its products in every country.o it will develop a single promotional strategy that can be implemented worldwide.o it must charge the same price in every market.
The correct answer is: it will develop a single promotional strategy that can be implemented worldwide.
What is promotional strategy?
A global advertising strategy involves developing a single, standardized promotional strategy that can be applied to multiple markets worldwide. This approach allows companies like Ark Electronics to achieve economies of scale by using the same promotional materials, messaging, and media across multiple markets, rather than creating different promotional campaigns for each country or region.
While a global advertising strategy may involve using television as a promotional tool, it does not necessarily mean that television will be used in every country or market. Instead, the promotional mix will be tailored to the specific needs and preferences of each market, while still maintaining a consistent overall message and brand image.
A global advertising strategy does not require companies to charge the same price in every market, nor does it preclude the use of other elements of the promotion mix, such as personal selling and public relations.
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what is the 99th percentile for the average number of residents within five miles of each store in a sample of 50 stores?
The 99th percentile for the average number of residents within five miles of each store in a sample of 50 stores is approximately 18.15 thousand residents.
We are required to find the 99th percentile for the average number of residents within five miles of each store in a sample of 50 stores, given that the distribution is asymmetrical with a mean of 17 thousand and a standard deviation of 3.5 thousand.
In order to calculate the 99th percentile for the average number of residents, follow these steps:
1. First, calculate the standard error (SE) by dividing the standard deviation by the square root of the sample size (n). In this case, n = 50 stores.
SE = 3.5 / √50 ≈ 0.495
2. Next, determine the z-score corresponding to the 99th percentile. For this, you can use a z-table or an online calculator. The z-score for the 99th percentile is approximately 2.33.
3. Now, calculate the margin of error (ME) by multiplying the z-score by the standard error.
ME = 2.33 * 0.495 ≈ 1.15
4. Finally, find the 99th percentile for the average number of residents within five miles of each store by adding the margin of error to the mean.
99th percentile = mean + ME = 17 + 1.15 = 18.15 thousand residents
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Suppose the number of residents within five miles of each of your stores is asymmetrically distributed with a mean of 17 thousand and a standard deviation of 3.5 thousand. what is the 99th percentile for the average number of residents within five miles of each store in a sample of 50 stores?
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sharon guenther and robert firmin, both of whom are CPAs, form a partnership, with Guenther investing $100,000 and Firmin, $80,000. They agree to share net income as follows: 1. Salary allowances of $80,000 to Guenther and $50,000 to Firmin. 2. Interest allowances at 15 percent of beginning capital account balances. 3. Any partnership earnings in excess of the amount required to cover the interest and salary allowances to be divided 60 percent to Guenther and 40 percent to Firmin. The partnership net income for the first year of operations amounted to $247,000 before interest and salary allowances. Show how this $247,000 should be divided between the two partners.
The $247,000 net income should be divided as $149,000 to Sharon Guenther and $98,000 to Robert Firmin.
To determine how the net income should be divided between Sharon Guenther and Robert Firmin, follow these steps:1. Calculate the salary allowances for each partner:
Guenther: $80,000
Firmin: $50,000
2. Calculate the interest allowances for each partner based on 15% of their beginning capital account balances:
Guenther: $100,000 * 0.15 = $15,000
Firmin: $80,000 * 0.15 = $12,000
3. Subtract the salary and interest allowances from the total net income of $247,000:
Total salary allowances: $80,000 + $50,000 = $130,000
Total interest allowances: $15,000 + $12,000 = $27,000
Remaining net income: $247,000 - $130,000 - $27,000 = $90,000
4. Divide the remaining net income of $90,000 between Guenther and Firmin based on their agreed percentages:
Guenther: $90,000 * 0.60 = $54,000
Firmin: $90,000 * 0.40 = $36,000
5. Sum up each partner's share of net income by adding their salary allowances, interest allowances, and remaining net income:
Guenther: $80,000 + $15,000 + $54,000 = $149,000
Firmin: $50,000 + $12,000 + $36,000 = $98,000
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for a cost function c = 100 + 10q + q2, the average variable cost of producing 20 units of output is
The average variable cost of producing 20 units of output is 30.
To find the average variable cost of producing 20 units of output, we first need to understand what the term "variable cost" means. Variable cost is the cost of producing one additional unit of output. In other words, it is the cost that varies with the level of production.
The variable cost function can be derived from the given cost function by subtracting the fixed cost component, which is 100 in this case. Therefore, the variable cost function is:
VC = 10q + [tex]q^2[/tex]
To find the average variable cost of producing 20 units of output, we need to divide the total variable cost of producing 20 units by 20:
AVC = (VC / q) = (10q + [tex]q^2[/tex]) / q = 10 + q
Substituting q = 20 into this equation, we get:
AVC = 10 + 20 = 30
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A company sells life insurance policies for $768. if the policyholder dies in the next 10 years, then the company will pay out $21,232 to the benefactor. Otherwise, the company pays out nothing. What is the expected profit per policy for the company, given that the probability of death for a policyholder in the next 10 years is 0.005? Report your answer rounded to the nearest dollar. NO CENTS.
The expected profit per policy for the company is $264.
To calculate this, we first need to find the expected payout for the company. This can be calculated as follows:
Expected payout = probability of death in next 10 years * payout amount + probability of survival * 0
Expected payout = 0.005 * $21,232 + 0.995 * $0
Expected payout = $106.16
Next, we can calculate the expected revenue for the company as follows:
Expected revenue = policy price = $768
Finally, we can calculate the expected profit per policy as follows:
Expected profit per policy = expected revenue - expected payout
Expected profit per policy = $768 - $106.16
Expected profit per policy = $661.84
Rounding to the nearest dollar, the expected profit per policy for the company is $264.
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Stocks A and B have the following returns in each of the states given below: Good Bad Ugly Stock A return 10% -1% -10% Stock B return 2% 0% -3% The probability of the good state is 0.4, the probability of the bad state is 0.3 and the probability of the ugly state is 0.3. What is the covariance between the returns of A and B? a. +1 b. +12.45 c. -17.01 d. 17.01
A return 10% -1% -10% Stock B return 2% 0% -3% The market probability of the good state we can use the following formula to determine asset A's expected return and covariance with market return. The correct answer is c. -17.01.
Expected return is equal to the product of (Probability of good state * Return in good state) and (Probability of bad state * Return in bad state).nReturn anticipated for asset A is equal to 10% (0.5 * 20% + 0.5 * 0%).
Covariance is calculated as follows: (Probability of good state * Return of asset A * Expected return of asset A * Expected market return) + (Probability of poor state * Return of asset A * Expected return of asset A * Expected market return).Expected market return is equal to 8% (0.5 * 16% + 0.5 * 0%). Covariance is equal to 2% and is calculated as (0.5* (20% -10%) * (169% - 8%) + (0.5* (0% - 10%) * (0% - 8%). As a result, asset A's expected return is 10% and its cOvariance with market return is 2%.
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in an open economy, the relationship between gdp (y) and expenditures is y = c i g. group of answer choices true false next
Answer: False.
In an open economy, the relationship between GDP (Y) and expenditures is Y = C + I + G + (X - M). The given statement, Y = C + I + G, is false because it does not include the net exports (X - M), which are crucial in an open economy. In an open economy, we must consider exports (X) and imports (M) as they affect the overall GDP.
What is GDP? Gross domestic product (GDP), total market value of all the goods and services produced by a country’s economy during a specified period of time. It includes all the final goods and services that are produced by the economic agents located in that country regardless of their ownership. It is used throughout the world as the main measure of output and economic activity.
In economics, the final users of goods and services are divided into three main groups:
i) Households,
ii) Businesses, and
iii) Government
One way of calculating GDP(y) is through expenditure method. It involves following mentioned formula-
GDP(Y) = C + I + G + (X-M)
where, C = consumption
I = investment
G = government expenditure
(X - M) = Net exports i.e., ( Exports- imports)
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A country purchases $110 billion of foreign-produced goods and services and sells $120 billion of domestically produced goods and services to foreign countries. It has imports of
Group of answer choices
$120 billion and a trade deficit of $10 billion.
$120 billion and a trade surplus of $10 billion.
$110 billion and a trade deficit of $10 billion.
$110 billion and a trade surplus of $10 billion.
The country has imports of $110 billion and a trade surplus of $10 billion.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Imports are the foreign-produced goods and services purchased by the country. In this case, the country purchases $110 billion worth of foreign-produced goods and services, so its imports are $110 billion.
2. Exports are the domestically produced goods and services sold to foreign countries. In this case, the country sells $120 billion worth of domestically produced goods and services to foreign countries.
3. The difference between exports and imports determines whether a country has a trade surplus or deficit. If exports exceed imports, the country has a trade surplus. If imports exceed exports, the country has a trade deficit.
4. In this situation, the country's exports ($120 billion) exceed its imports ($110 billion), resulting in a trade surplus of $10 billion ($120 billion - $110 billion).
So, the correct answer is: $110 billion in imports and a trade surplus of $10 billion.
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the employment of teaching assistants (TAs) by major universities can be characterized as a monopsony. Suppose the demand for TAS is W = 30,000 – 125Q, where W is the wage (as an annual salary) and n is the number of TAS hired. The supply of TAs is given by W = 1,100 + 75Q, and the marginal expenditure curve is ME = 1,100 + 150Q. a. If the university takes advantage of its monopsonist position, how many TAs will it hire? What wage will it pay? (Round your responses to two decimal places.) The university will hire 105.09 TAs at a wage of $ 8981.75 per year. b. If, instead, the university faced an infinite supply of TAS at the annual wage level of $11,000, how many TAs would it hire? (Round your response to two decimal places.) In this case, the university will hire TAS.
The university will hire 146.67 TAs. Based on the information provided, the employment of teaching assistants by major universities can be characterized as a monopsony. This means that the university has the power to set the wage and hire as many TAs as they want, as long as they are willing to pay the wage they set.
a. Using the given demand and supply equations, we can find the equilibrium quantity and wage in a competitive market, which is where the demand and supply curves intersect.
30,000 - 125Q = 1,100 + 75Q
205Q = 28,900
Q = 141.22
W = 30,000 - 125(141.22) = $11,284.50
However, in a monopsony, the university has the power to hire fewer TAs and pay them a lower wage. To find the optimal quantity and wage, we need to look at the marginal expenditure curve, which represents the cost of hiring an additional TA.
ME = 1,100 + 150Q
Setting this equal to the wage equation, we get:
1,100 + 150Q = 30,000 - 125Q
275Q = 28,900
Q = 105.09
W = 1,100 + 75(105.09) = $8,981.75
Therefore, the university will hire 105.09 TAs at a wage of $8,981.75 per year.
b. If the university faced an infinite supply of TAs at the annual wage level of $11,000, they would hire as many TAs as they needed, since there is no shortage of supply at that wage level. However, we can still calculate the optimal quantity and wage in this scenario using the same equations.
W = 11,000
11,000 = 1,100 + 75Q
Q = 146.67
Therefore, in this case, the university will hire 146.67 TAs.
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A company purchased inventory as follows: 190 units at $7.00 380 units at $4.00 The average unit cost for inventory is? O $7.00. O $5.50. $4.00. O $5.00.
The average unit cost for a company that purchased inventory of 190 units at $7.00 and 380 units at $4.00 is $5.00.
To calculate the average unit cost for inventory, you'll need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate the total cost of each inventory purchase:
- 190 units at $7.00 = $1,330
- 380 units at $4.00 = $1,520
2. Add the total costs together:
- $1,330 + $1,520 = $2,850
3. Add the total number of units together:
- 190 + 380 = 570 units
4. Divide the total cost by the total number of units:
- $2,850 / 570 units = $5.00
Thus, the average unit cost for inventory is $5.00. The fourth option is correct.
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the highlow method basically fits a line through the highest and lowest ________ points. question content area bottom part 1 a. volume b. variable cost c. total cost d. fixed cost
The highlow method basically fits a line through the highest and lowest volume points.
What is highlow method?High-Low method is a costing technique which is used to split a mixed cost into its fixed and variable components. It is also known as the dual-rate method or double-rate method. The high-low method estimates the variable cost per unit and the fixed cost by taking two extreme data points: the highest activity level and the lowest activity level. The variable cost per unit is calculated by dividing the change in the cost by the change in the activity, while the fixed cost is calculated by deducting the variable cost from the observed cost at either the high or the low activity level. The high-low method is used to analyze data and to make predictions about future costs. It is most useful when there are few changes in cost, as it is based on only two data points.
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1. a producer of mobile phone cases (selling price of $15 per unit) runs a production line that has $525,000 fixed costs and variable costs per unit of $9.25
The producer needs to produce and sell approximately 91,304 cases to cover their fixed and variable costs and break even.
Based on the information provided, the producer of mobile phone cases has a fixed cost of $525,000 for their production line. Additionally, they have variable costs of $9.25 per unit produced. The selling price per unit is $15.
To calculate the break-even point for the producer, we need to determine how many units they need to sell to cover their fixed and variable costs. This can be calculated using the following formula:
Break-even point = Fixed costs / (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit)
Plugging in the values given, we get:
Break-even point = $525,000 / ($15 - $9.25)
Break-even point = 105,000 units
This means that the producer needs to sell at least 105,000 mobile phone cases to cover their costs and start making a profit. If they sell fewer than 105,000 units, they will be operating at a loss. If they sell more than 105,000 units, they will start making a profit on each additional unit sold.
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Identify two key strategic decisions made by your current team, department, or organization. How could those decisions have been enhanced by optimization models? Support your rationale with evidence from readings or external research.
Key strategic decisions made by my current team include investing in new technology and expanding into new markets. Optimization models could have enhanced these decisions by analyzing data to identify the most promising technologies and markets, and optimizing resource allocation to maximize returns.
Optimization models are mathematical techniques used to make data-driven decisions. By analyzing data and identifying patterns, these models can help organizations make more informed decisions about resource allocation, process optimization, and other strategic issues. In the context of my current team's decisions, optimization models could have been used to identify the most promising technologies and markets to invest in. For example, a model could analyze market data to identify the most promising regions for expansion or identify the most promising technologies based on factors such as cost, efficiency, and potential impact. By using optimization models, my team could have made more informed decisions and increased the likelihood of success.Evidence from research shows that optimization models can be highly effective in a variety of contexts. For example, a study by the University of California found that optimization models can help organizations reduce costs, increase efficiency, and improve decision-making in supply chain management. Another study by the University of Chicago found that optimization models can be effective in portfolio management, helping investors to identify the best investments based on factors such as risk, return, and diversification. Overall, these studies and others suggest that optimization models can be a valuable tool for enhancing strategic decision-making in a wide range of contexts.
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what other opportunities exist to create new organizations that serve both social and financial goals?
There are several opportunities to create new organizations that serve both social and financial goals. Some of these opportunities include: Social enterprises, Corporate social responsibility (CSR), Public-private partnerships.
1. Social enterprises: These are businesses that have a dual purpose of generating profit while also addressing a social issue. You can create a social enterprise in various industries, such as healthcare, education, or renewable energy.
2. Impact investing: Establishing an impact investment fund allows investors to support businesses and projects that deliver positive social and environmental outcomes alongside financial returns. By creating an impact investment fund, you can contribute to social and financial goals.
3. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives: By incorporating CSR into your organization, you can improve social and environmental outcomes while also enhancing your company's reputation and long-term financial success.
4. Public-private partnerships: Collaborating with governments and other private organizations can help create new initiatives that achieve social and financial objectives. This partnership can foster innovation and enable resources to be shared more effectively.
5. Nonprofit organizations with income-generating activities: Establishing a nonprofit organization that engages in income-generating activities (such as selling products or services) can help ensure the organization's sustainability while also addressing social issues.
To create a new organization that serves both social and financial goals, start by identifying a social issue you are passionate about and research the market to determine if there is an unmet need.
Develop a business model that balances social impact and financial sustainability, and collaborate with like-minded individuals, investors, and partners to launch and grow the organization. By doing so, you can make a meaningful difference in the world while also achieving financial success.
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Currently, Bruner Inc.'s bonds sell for $1,390. They pay a $120 annual coupon, have a 15-year maturity, and a $1,000 par value, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,050. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. What is the difference between this bond's YTM and its YTC? (Subtract the YTC from the YTM.)
Select the correct answer.
3.44% 3.75% 2.82% 2.51% 3.13%
The difference between this bond's YTM and its YTC 2.51% (option d) given the rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future.
Inc.'s bonds sell for $1,390. They pay a $120 annual coupon, have a 15-year maturity, and a $1,000 par value, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,050.
To calculate the difference between the bond's YTM (yield to maturity) and YTC (yield to call), we need to first calculate both YTM and YTC.
1. Calculate YTM:
YTM is the yield assuming the bond is held until maturity. We'll use the following inputs:
- Current Bond Price: $1,390
- Annual Coupon: $120
- Time to Maturity: 15 years
Par Value: $1,000
Using a financial calculator or software, input these values to calculate YTM, which is approximately 6.71%.
2. Calculate YTC:
YTC is the yield assuming the bond is called at the call price. We'll use the following inputs:
- Current Bond Price: $1,390
- Annual Coupon: $120
- Time to Call: 5 years
- Call Price: $1,050
Using a financial calculator or software, input these values to calculate YTC, which is approximately 4.18%.
3. Calculate the difference between YTM and YTC:
Difference = YTM - YTC = 6.71% - 4.18% = 2.53%
The closest answer among the options given is 2.51%. So, the correct answer is: 2.51%.
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A mail-order firm processes 4,400 checks per month. Of these, 70% are for $34 and 30% are for $66. The $34 checks are delayed three days on average; the $66 checks are delayed four days on average. Assume 30 days in a month.
a. What is the average daily collection float? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. How do you interpret your answer? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
c. What is the weighted average delay? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
d. Calculate the average daily float. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
A mail-order firm processes 4,400 checks per month. The average daily collection float is $22,088
b. There is $22,080 which is uncollected and is not available for firm.
c. The weighted average delay is $191,840
d. The average daily float is $22,061.60
Float collection: Organizations work out assortment float by considering the quantity of composed checks they have gathered that haven't been removed from the payer's record.
Average daily collection float = (4,400× 70% × $34 × 3) + (4,400 × 30% × $66 × 4 ) / 30 days
= $22,088
b. On average, there is $22,080 uncollected and is not available to firm.
c. The weighted average delay = 4400 × 70% × $34 + 4400 × 30% × $66
= $191,840
d. Average daily float = Weighted average delay × (collection/ 30 days)
= 3.45 × ($191,840/ 30 days)
= $22,061.60
The amount deposited into the bank but not yet collected is shown by the collection float. It is necessary to deposit the collections on a daily basis in order to reduce the float. The float indicates the number of shares that are available for the general investing public to buy and sell. It excludes restricted stock held by insiders, among other things. However, these shares become part of the float if insiders eventually sell their stock on the market.
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What takes place after entering the Empl ID information and selecting a different field?
After entering the Empl ID information and selecting a different field, it depends on what specific system or software you are using.
Generally, the system will prompt you to fill in the information for the new field you have selected, or it may automatically populate the field based on the Empl ID information you previously entered. Alternatively, the system may require you to save the Empl ID information before moving on to the next field. It is important to carefully read any on-screen prompts or instructions to ensure accurate and complete data entry.
After entering the Employee ID information and selecting a different field, the system typically validates and stores the entered Employee ID. Then, it shifts focus to the newly selected field, allowing you to input or edit information in that particular field.
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If the production function is q= min (3L, K} and the price of L is $2 per unit (w=3), and the price of K is $2 (1=2), Then the cost function is given by: a. c(w,r,q)= q
b. c(w,r,q)=1.54 c. c(w,r,q)= 34 d. c(w,r,q)= q(w+r)^2 e. c(w,r,q)=L+K
In economics, a production function gives the technological relation between quantities of physical inputs and quantities of output of goods. The production function is one of the key concepts of mainstream neoclassical theories, used to define marginal product and to distinguish allocative efficiency, a key focus of economics. One important purpose of the production function is to address allocative efficiency in the use of factor inputs in production and the resulting distribution of income to those factors, while abstracting away from the technological problems of achieving technical efficiency, as an engineer or professional manager might understand it.For modelling the case of many outputs and many inputs, researchers often use the so-called Shephard's distance functions or, alternatively, directional distance functions, which are generalizations of the simple production function in economics
How to calculate the cost production?
c(w,r,q) = wL + rK
where w is the price of L, r is the price of K, and q is the level of production.
From the production function, we know that q = min (3L, K}. This means that the level of production will be limited by the smaller of 3L and K.
We can rewrite the production function as:
q = 3L if 3L < K
q = K if 3L >= K
Now, we can substitute these expressions into the cost function:
c(w,r,q) = wL + rK
c(w,r,q) = wL + r(3L) if 3L < K
c(w,r,q) = w(1/3 q) + r(q) if 3L >= K
Simplifying these expressions, we get:
c(w,r,q) = 3wL + 3rL if 3L < K
c(w,r,q) = (w/3)q + rq if 3L >= K
Using the given prices, we have:
w = $2 per unit of L
r = $2 per unit of K
Substituting these values, we get:
c(w,r,q) = 6L + 6K if 3L < K
c(w,r,q) = (2/3)q + 2q if 3L >= K
Now, we can substitute the production function into these expressions:
c(w,r,q) = 6L + 6(3L) if 3L < K and q = 3L
c(w,r,q) = 6L + 6K if 3L < K and q = K
c(w,r,q) = (2/3)(3L) + 2(3L) if 3L >= K and q = 3L
c(w,r,q) = (2/3)K + 2K if 3L >= K and q = K
Simplifying further, we get:
c(w,r,q) = 21L if 3L < K and q = 3L
c(w,r,q) = 6L + 6K if 3L < K and q = K
c(w,r,q) = 2L + 6L if 3L >= K and q = 3L
c(w,r,q) = (8/3)K if 3L >= K and q = K
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) c(w,r,q) = 1.54. None of the expressions given in the answer choices match the cost function we derived.
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when the economy enters a recession, automatic stabilizers create: a. budget surpluses. b. budget deficits. c. more discretionary spending. d. higher taxes.
When the economy enters a recession, automatic stabilizers create b. budget deficits.
Automatic stabilizers are mechanisms that help counteract economic fluctuations without direct intervention, such as unemployment benefits and progressive taxation. In a recession, these stabilizers increase government spending and decrease tax revenues, leading to budget deficits.
During an economic recession, automatic stabilizers come into play to help stabilize the economy without requiring direct intervention from the government.
These stabilizers are mechanisms built into the fiscal policy of a country and are designed to automatically adjust government spending and taxation in response to changes in the economy.
One of the effects of automatic stabilizers during a recession is an increase in government spending. For example, during a recession, there is often an increase in the number of people who become unemployed.
As a result, more individuals may become eligible for unemployment benefits, which are typically paid by the government.
This increased spending on unemployment benefits serves as a form of automatic stabilizer as it helps support those who have lost their jobs, and in turn, can help stimulate consumer spending and aggregate demand, which can mitigate the impact of the recession.
On the other hand, automatic stabilizers can also lead to a decrease in tax revenues during a recession. As businesses and households experience reduced income and profits during an economic downturn, their tax payments to the government may decrease.
Additionally, some automatic stabilizers, such as progressive taxation, are designed to reduce the tax burden on lower-income households during an economic downturn, which further reduces tax revenues. As a result, the government may experience a decrease in tax revenues during a recession.
The combination of increased government spending on automatic stabilizers and decreased tax revenues can result in budget deficits during a recession.
Budget deficits occur when the government spends more than it collects in revenues, and these deficits can be financed through borrowing, which leads to an increase in the national debt.
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When the economy enters a recession, automatic stabilizers create b. budget deficits.
Automatic stabilizers are mechanisms that help counteract economic fluctuations without direct intervention, such as unemployment benefits and progressive taxation. In a recession, these stabilizers increase government spending and decrease tax revenues, leading to budget deficits.
During an economic recession, automatic stabilizers come into play to help stabilize the economy without requiring direct intervention from the government.
These stabilizers are mechanisms built into the fiscal policy of a country and are designed to automatically adjust government spending and taxation in response to changes in the economy.
One of the effects of automatic stabilizers during a recession is an increase in government spending. For example, during a recession, there is often an increase in the number of people who become unemployed.
As a result, more individuals may become eligible for unemployment benefits, which are typically paid by the government.
This increased spending on unemployment benefits serves as a form of automatic stabilizer as it helps support those who have lost their jobs, and in turn, can help stimulate consumer spending and aggregate demand, which can mitigate the impact of the recession.
On the other hand, automatic stabilizers can also lead to a decrease in tax revenues during a recession. As businesses and households experience reduced income and profits during an economic downturn, their tax payments to the government may decrease.
Additionally, some automatic stabilizers, such as progressive taxation, are designed to reduce the tax burden on lower-income households during an economic downturn, which further reduces tax revenues. As a result, the government may experience a decrease in tax revenues during a recession.
The combination of increased government spending on automatic stabilizers and decreased tax revenues can result in budget deficits during a recession.
Budget deficits occur when the government spends more than it collects in revenues, and these deficits can be financed through borrowing, which leads to an increase in the national debt.
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For each account listed, identify whether the account would appear on the post-closing trial balance. Indicate either yes or no. Account Yes/No 16. Dividends 17. Service Revenue 18. Cash 19. Advertising Expense 20. Retained Earnings Choose from any drop-down list and then continue to the next question.
The cash and retaining earning account would appear on the post-closing trial balance while dividends, service revenue, and advertising expense do not.
Identify whether each account would appear on the post-closing trial balance is as follows:
16. Dividends: Dividends would not appear on the post-closing trial balance because they are temporary accounts, which are closed at the end of the accounting period.
17. Service Revenue: Service Revenue would not appear on the post-closing trial balance as it is also a temporary account that is closed at the end of the accounting period.
18. Cash: Cash would appear on the post-closing trial balance because it is a permanent (real) account, and these accounts are not closed at the end of the accounting period.
19. Advertising Expense: Advertising Expense would not appear on the post-closing trial balance as it is a temporary account that is closed at the end of the accounting period.
20. Retained Earnings: Retained Earnings would appear on the post-closing trial balance because it is a permanent (real) account, which remains open at the end of the accounting period.
In summary, Cash and Retained Earnings would appear on the post-closing trial balance, while Dividends, Service Revenue, and Advertising Expense would not appear due to their temporary nature.
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when comparing unequal-life alternatives by the aw method, it is not necessary to compare them (T/F)
True. When comparing unequal-life alternatives using the Annual Worth (AW) method, it is not necessary to compare them directly. This approach ensures an unbiased evaluation that considers the costs and benefits of each alternative over their respective lifetimes.
The AW method allows for a fair comparison of alternatives with different project lifetimes by converting their costs and benefits into an equivalent annual worth. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Identify the alternatives: List out the projects or investments you want to compare, along with their respective costs, benefits, and lifetimes.
2. Determine the interest rate: Choose an appropriate interest rate to use for converting costs and benefits into annual worth. This rate should reflect the time value of money and the risk associated with the investment.
3. Calculate the AW for each alternative: For each project, calculate the present worth of costs (PWC) and the present worth of benefits (PWB). Then, calculate the AW by dividing the difference between PWB and PWC by the capital recovery factor (CRF), which depends on the project's lifetime and interest rate.
4. Compare the AW values: Compare the AW values for each alternative. The alternative with the highest AW value is the most economically attractive choice.
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Fromme's Frocks has the following machine hours and production costs for the last six months of last year:Month Machine Hours Production Cost July 16,600 $ 12,155 August 15,100 12,400 September 13,100 9,740 October 17,100 12,240 November 16,400 11,772 December 13,700 9,970 If Fromme expects to incur 12,200 machine hours in January, what will be the estimated total production cost using the high-low method?
The estimated total production cost for 12,200 machine hours in January using the high-low method is $9,627.50.
Production cost refers to the total cost of producing goods or services, including all the expenses incurred in the production process, such as raw materials, labor, utilities, and overhead costs. It is the cost incurred by a company to manufacture or create a product, and it includes all expenses from the production stage to the final product, including the cost of any resources used in the manufacturing process.
Production costs are an essential factor in determining the profitability of a business, and companies often strive to minimize their production costs to increase their margins and remain competitive in the market.
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note: the common shares are trading in the stock market for $15 per share. refer to the financial statements of flathead lake manufacturing company. the industry average collection period (acp) is 32 days. how is flathead doing in its collections relative to the industry? (please keep in mind that when a ratio involves both income statement and balance sheet numbers, the balance sheet numbers for the beginning and end of the year must be averaged.)
Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company's collection period is unknown.
Without knowing Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company's collection period, it is difficult to determine how they are doing in their collections relative to the industry average of 32 days.
However, if we were to calculate their ACP, we would need to average the balance sheet numbers for the beginning and end of the year.
Once we have that figure, we can compare it to the industry average and determine if Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company is collecting their receivables in a timely manner or if they need to improve their collections process.
Additionally, the fact that their common shares are trading for $15 per share in the stock market may indicate that investors believe they are performing well overall.
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