Summarize the protein synthesis pathway:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation.

Explanation:

Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.


Related Questions

Which of the following is MOST likely to be a direct environmental effect of air pollution?

A: Extended visibility
B: Acid deposition
C: Increased turbidity
D: Eutrophication

Answers

A: Extended visibility

B: Acid deposition

C: Increased turbidity

D: Eutrophication

The correct is B

Write the complementary DNA sequence

GAA TCG AGT

Answers

Answer:

CTT AGC TCA

Explanation:

Opposite DNA molecules pair with each other

Adenine (A) pairs to Thymine (T)

Cytosine (C) pairs to Gaunine (G)

In the 1950s tall smokestacks for large factories were constructed and pollution was released higher in the atmosphere where winds were stronger. The motto during this time was "dilution is the solution to _______."

A: Motion
B: Pollution
C: Evelution

Answers

B: Pollution is the answer

Answer:

Pollution

Explanation:

What is Dilution

Dilution is the process of decreasing the concentration of a stock solution by adding more solvent to the solution. The solvent added is usually the universal solvent, known as water.

What is pollution

the addition of undesirable material into the environment as a result of human activities.

What is motion

when an object changes in position over time relative to a reference point. speed.

What is Evolution

Evolution is change in the heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations.

The diagram shows a person holding a bow and arrow.

A person holds a bow and arrow with the arrow pulled back.
Which will most likely increase the kinetic energy in this system?

pulling farther back on the string
releasing the string
holding the arrow higher
decreasing the mass of the arrowm

Answers

Answer:

pulling further back on the string

Explanation:

I chose that because as for me answer 2 and 3 don't make sense but as for answer four I don't think that when you decrease the mass of the arrow this will increase the kinetic energy because for it to move faster I'll have to pull the string harder or to enlarge it ,so to increase the kinetic energy it is just determined by how I pull that string ."have I enlarged it or it is still loose."

Which agency has determined that logging is one of the most dangerous professions in the United States?
OSHA
The EPA
Greenpeace
The U.S. Forestry Service

Answers

OSHA has determined that logging is one of the most dangerous professions in the United States

What is logging?

Logging is the process of cutting down trees to produce logs which are used as wood for timber and for other purposes.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA, is an agency which is tasked with assessing occupational safety.

OSHA has determined that gging is one of the most dangerous professions in the United States.

Therefore, logging has been proven to be a dangerous occupation by OSHA.

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According to the theory of natural selection, what would happen to a species of lizards when a new predator is introduced into the environment where lizards live?

Answers

The new species would try and crossbreed possibly, or see them as weak and kill them off and take their resources.

WHy do the United States had a federal type of government

Answers

Answer: Is the explanation

Explanation: To keep the U.S under control so the other countries don't attack

and also collect tax.

Which of the following is the correct pairing of the psychological perspective and therapy treatment?
o Humanism and Psychotherapy
o Psychodynamic and Token Economy
o Behaviorism and Client-Centered Therapy
o Cognitive and Rational Emotive Therapy

Answers

Answer:

humanism and psychotherapy

A specific type of bacteria increases exponentially with a growth rate of r=0.4 per hour. Assume there are 16 bacteria present at t=0. When will the population reach 10000?

Answers

The population would reach 10000 at the time of 25,000 hours

Calculation of exponential growth rate

The exponential growth rate of the bacteria = 0.4 /hr

The number of bacteria at time 0 = 16 bacteria

The time for the bacteria population to reach 10000 = ?

But if , 1 hour = 0.4 bacteria

X hour = 10000

Make X the subject of formula;

X = 10000/0.4

X= 25,000 hours

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Use the following template strand of DNA and the coding table to determine the correct amino sequence and write this sequence below. Disregard any modifications of mRNA that may occur.


3’ –(Promoter) T A T A T C T A C G G T C C G G C A T C G A T T T C G - 5’

Answers

DNA and RNA have the main difference in the presence of deoxyribose sugar in DNA and ribose sugar in RNA. One more is the presence of thymine in DNA while the presence of uracil in RNA.

What is the codon?

Codon is actually a three-letter code which is a sequence of three consecutive nucleotides in a DNA or RNA molecule which generally codes for a specific amino acid.

The DNA sequence given here is:

T A T A T C T A C G G T C C G G C A T C G A T T T C G

So the RNA sequence for this will be:

A U A U A G A U G C C A G G C C G U A G C U A A A G C.

So according to the table, the amino-acid sequence will be:

Isoleucine STOP Methionine Proline Glycine Arginine Serine STOP Serine.

Generally stop codon is responsible for the termination of protein synthesis.

Thus, this was the amino acid sequence for mRNA according to the given DNA sequence.

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This photo shows a kind of reproduction.
Which statement describes the result of this type of reproduction?

Two parents are required to produce the offspring.
Each offspring has a different combination of genes.
Parents make reproductive cells with only half of their genes.
The offspring have identical genes.

Answers

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

I think the answer???

City water management is analyzing water samples from the local river for water pollutants that could be toxic to humans if found in drinking water. Their collection data is below.


Samples

Location

Nitrates

Carbamates

1

Two miles downriver from drinking water uptake facility

12 mg/L

0.06 mg/L

2

One mile downriver from drinking water uptake facility

9 mg/L

2 mg/L

3

One mile upriver from drinking water uptake facility

8 mg/L

0.04 mg/L

4

Two miles upriver from drinking water uptake facility

10 mg/L

0.05 mg/L

Toxic levels reached when nitrates are greater or equal to 10 mg/L and/or carbamates are greater or equal to 0.04 mg/L.

Which sample location(s)have nitrates or carbamates at toxic levels that could be collected by the water uptake facility?
Samples 1, 2, 4
Samples 1 and 4
Samples 3 and 4
Only sample 4

Answers

Aquatic toxicity is found in the four sample sites. But since the water uptake facility collects water from upriver, the correct option is C. Samples 3 and 4.

What is aquatic toxicity?

Aquatic toxicity is the property of a substance to causes harmful effects on aquatic or water-dependent organisms.

Aquatic toxicity can be either,

Sharp ⇒ nocive effects after a short exposition periodCronic ⇒ nocive effects after a long exposition period

Aquatic toxicity depends on the substance type and its concentration in water.

--

According to the problem statement, toxic levels are reached when

nitrates are greater or equal to 10 mg/L

and/or

carbamates are greater or equal to 0.04 mg/L.

Sample 1 ⇒ Two miles downriver from drinking water uptake facility

Nitrate → 12 mg/L ⇒ > 10 mg/L ⇒ toxic Carbamate → 0.06 mg/L ⇒ > 0.04 mg/L ⇒ toxic

Sample 2 ⇒ One mile downriver from drinking water uptake facility

Nitrate → 9 mg/L ⇒ < 10 mg/L ⇒ not toxic Carbamate → 2 mg/L  ⇒ > 0.04 mg/L ⇒ toxic

Sample 3 ⇒ One mile upriver from drinking water uptake facility

Nitrate → 8 mg/L ⇒ < 10 mg/L ⇒ not toxic Carbamate → 0.04 mg/L ⇒ = 0.04 mg/L ⇒ toxic

Sample 4 ⇒ Two miles upriver from drinking water uptake facility

Nitrate → 10 mg/L ⇒ = 10 mg/L ⇒ toxicCarbamate → 0.05 mg/L ⇒ > 0.04 mg/L ⇒ toxic

The four sample sites have toxic levels. Both of the substances concentrations or at least one of them reaches the toxic level at each site.  

However, since water uptake facility can colect water from upriver, we only need to consider these sample sites.

The correct option is C. Samples 3 and 4.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

A man who heavily smokes has developed lung cancer. The tobacco smoke has caused mutations in some of the cells in his lungs, making them unable to stop reproducing and dividing. He is worried that his children, none of whom smoke, may have inherited the lung cancer from him. Under what circumstances might his concern for his children be justified? If his smoking had already mutated the DNA in the cells in his lungs at the time his children were conceived, the mutations would have been passed to his children. If he inherited a mutation which made him more susceptible to lung cancer, it may have been present in some of the gametes he produced and passed to his children. If the mutation resulted from the duplication of a gene in his lung cells, his children would be at greater risk than if it were caused by a base pair substitution. If the smoke had caused multiple different mutations in his lung cells, it would be more likely that one or more of the mutations would be passed to his children.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "If he inherited a mutation which made him more susceptible to lung cancer, it may have been present in some of the gametes he produced and passed to his children".

Explanation:

trust

what is the correct way to write the scientific name of the mustard ? pls help me to solve this problems.​

Answers

Answer:

Sinapis alba. (Yellow mustard)

The scientific name of yellow mustard is Sinapsis alba and that of Indian mustard is Brassica juncea.

What is the scientific name?

The scientific name is the name that is accepted internationally as the name of the organism.

What is the need of a scientific name?An organism in different part of the world is known by different names therefore it creates a confusion.Hence a common name is accepted universally as the scientific name of that organism.What is binomial nomenclature?It is a system of naming species by giving them two parts.One is known as the generic name and the other is known as the species name.What are the rules to write a scientific name?The generic name should begin with the capital letter while the species name begins with the small letter.The names are always written in italics.The species name is never capitalized.

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What is a front?

-Air Masses and Fronts 9th grade science-
HELP ASAP

Answers

A air front is typically a transition zone between two unique temperature/humidity. Usually, one front would push the other away (typically if summer is hot, then the warm front will push away the cold, and for the winter, if it's cold, it's the opposite).

A stationary front, on the other hand, is when there is no change in the over all temperature for the region(s), and a occluded front is when the fronts mix, where it is followed by rain and a equillibrium of the temperature, whether to a warmer or cooler overall temperature.

~

Please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

DNA: thymine, deoxyribose, large molecule, stay in the nucleus

RNA: single strand, uracil, leave the nucleus, small molecule

Explanation:

As for single strand, it's well known that DNA has two strands while RNA has one.

For the description that asks about thymine, you have to remember the nucleotide bases in DNA and RNA. Remember that DNA's bases are A, C, T, and G, while RNA has all the same bases except for T (which stands for thymine). In RNA, the thymine is replaced with uracil, usually abbreviated as U. That sorts out the descriptions that ask for thymine and uracil.

To figure out the one that asks for deoxyribose, remember that DNA has deoxyribose and RNA has ribose (hence why DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid while RNA is just ribonucleic acid.)

For the large molecule/small molecule ones and the questions that ask about the size of the molecule, remember that DNA is a way bigger molecule than RNA and that RNA is small enough to leave the nucleus, while DNA is much too valuable to the cell to be able to leave the nucleus.

Hope this helps!

difference between homologous and analogous organs ​

Answers

Hi!Homologous structures share an identical embryonic origin; analogous organs have an identical function.

Answer:

Hope these two pics help, I actually don't know what that is, but I think I do now, I got this from the internet, hope this helps

Are shoebills tertiary consumers?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, they are!

Explanation:

While inhabiting marshy areas, the Balaeniceps rex is found to be both a secondary and tertiary consumer preying on fish ranging in size from that of Large Mouth Bass to the small Pacific Herring, and other aquatic organisms such as frogs similar to the Red Eyed Tree Frog

name the level of organisations

Answers

Answer:

organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

Explanation:

why do blue whales explode when they die

Answers

Answer:

Gas build up inside the body.

Explanation:

When a blue whale dies, the body starts decomposing, and the gases cannot escape, resulting into the explosion.

Answer:

A decomposing whale carcass generates gases which build up inside their stomach and large internal organs. This then causes them to expand, but whale skin and blubber are tough so the gases become trapped inside. Whales can apparently hold in gasses, or the “death burp,” for long periods after they die, sometimes resulting in massive and extremely messy explosions.

Explanation:

William Shakespeare's writings are thought to be a perfect example of which of the following? A. The Reformation B. The Enlightenment C. The Renaissance​

Answers

Explanation:

The Renaissance because and The enlightenment

Reformation is a religious revolt

Which of these agencies classifies hazardous materials into 9 primary classes?

A: Department of Transportation (DOT)
B: Endangered species Association (ESA)
C: National park service (NPS)
D: U.S. forest service

Answers

Answer:

A: Department of Transportation (DOT)

Explanation:

Seems like DOT does it.

https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/regulations/enforcement/nine-classes-hazardous-materials-yellow-visor-card

https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/what_is_hazmat

Answer:

D.It is theDepartment of Transportation(DOT)

PLEASE HELP ASAP i need this answer and it would really help!

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

The oven probably isn’t cooking right because the temperature strength is not as strong as the average oven.

Which direction do molecules move across a membrane based on concentrations inside and out of the cell?

Answers

In simple diffusion, small noncharged molecules or lipid soluble molecules pass between the phospholipids to enter or leave the cell, moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration (they move down their concentration gradient).
Answer: it moves from high concentration to low concentration

2.Imagine that you are a nitrogen molecule. Write a story about the
journey you take as you travel through the nitrogen cycle. Include
the following in your story:
A description of your trip through the cycle including (1) where
you went, and (2) how you got there;
A description of why your journey will never end;
Include as many of the following terms in your story as well:
Atmosphere
Bacteria
"Fixing"
Nitrogen
Consumers
Producer
Decomposition
Fertilizer
Manure
Runoff

Answers

Answer:

Water moves from the ground or oceans into the atmosphere through a process called evaporation. It's a process that happens on a molecular level when the molecules of water are really energized and rise into the air. Now you've got water in the air and water on land. Organisms all over the Earth need water to survive.

Explanation:

please brainless

Zandile set up the following apparatus to investigate how temperature affects transpiration rate what is the name of this apparatus

Answers

There is direct relationship between temperature and transpiration.

How temperature affects transpiration rate?

Temperature plays an important role in the rate of transpiration. As the temperature increases, transpiration will increase due to warm air that change the state of water from liquid to gaseous state.

Potetometer is an Instrument that is used for measuring the Transpiration of water in plants.

So we can conclude that there is direct relationship between temperature and transpiration.

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“*•Pls help me!!!•*”

What resources do scientist use to predict when and where future natural hazards may occur?

Answers

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

Scientists map natural hazards caused by catastrophic events to predict future events. They use many forms of technology as well such as :

weather tracking technologydoppler radarfor collection of data

Brain is most active during which portion of sleep cycle

Answers

The  Brain is most active during REM sleep portion of sleep cycle. This portion of sleep cycle usually occurs for two hours, and when monitored, it is discovered that brain activity is mostly dynamic at this stage.

What is REM sleep?

   REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement and this is a stage in the sleep cycle of mammals and birds characterized by random rapid movement of the eyes.

Basically, sleep is divided into four major stages which include

AwakeLightDeepREM sleep

The first three stages of sleep are regarded as Non-Rapid Eye movement (NREM) stages. The first three stages comprises of about 75% of the total sleep time.

   This movement of the eyes is followed by minimal muscle tone throughout the body, and the higher probability of the sleeper to dream vividly.

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What is the best definition of a natural resource?


Something that will decompose


A naturally occurring substance that can be used in some valuable way


Something that can be used without technology


Something that is created by humans to look natural

Answers

Answer:

The best definition of a natural resource is a naturally occurring substance that can be used in some valuable way.

Human blood is considered a multiple allele trait meaning an individual can have either (A,
B, AB, or O). Which phenotypic probability would be expected between a cross of a male
with Type O and woman with Type AB?
a. 50% Type A, 50% Type B
. b. 50% Type A, 50% Type O
50% Type AB, 50% Type 0
d. 50% Type B, 50% Type O
c.

Answers

Answer:

A. 50% Type A, 50% Type B

Explanation:

To answer this we can draw a punnett square.

Since o if recessive, it can only be expressed if it is not masked by a dominant allele. Therefore the male with type O blood has the genotype oo. A and B are co-dominant, so the woman has genotype AB.

_ | A | B

o |Ao | Bo

o | Ao | Bo

Since A and B are dominant alleles, they will mask the o allele. Therefore genotype Ao will be a Type A phenotype, and genotype Bo will be a Type B phenotype.

Therefore, the phenotypic probabilities for this cross is 50% Type A, 50% Type B. Hence, the answer is A.

Hope this helped!

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