Styles Researchers asked 131 college students to listen to a recording of a 20-minute introductory physics lecture. The students were randomly assigned to a male or female lecturer, each of whom read an identical text. While the lecture was playing, a computer displayed what the volunteers were told was a photo of the lecturer—who was highly attractive in some cases and not as fetching in others. (Earlier volunteers had rated some photos of possible “lecturers” for attractiveness, enabling the researchers to pick the best- and worst-looking.) Taking notes was barred.

After the lecture, participants got a 25-item quiz on the material. For those with the attractive instructor, the average score was 18.27; for those with an unattractive one, the average was 16.68. That gap isn't huge, but it is statistically significant, the researchers said.

After being quizzed on the material, participants were asked to evaluate the lecturers. Sure enough, students found the attractive instructors more motivating, easier to follow and possessed of greater health, intelligence and competence. They also generally agreed about the attractiveness of the lecturers.

1. PUT YOUR NAME AT THE TOP OF THIS DOCUMENT

2. What is the independent variable in the study?

3. What is the dependent variable in the study

4. How did the researchers "operationally define" attractiveness?

5. The results were said to be "statistically significant”. What does that mean?

6. Give one possible confounding variable in the study.

7. If the researchers stated that the results had generalizability", what would that mean?

8. In the context of the study, how would the researchers "debrief" the participants?

9. Give one ethical consideration that would fit this study. (Refer to APA Ethical Guidelines on Blackboard)

10 How would another research check the reliability of this study?

11. If Hawthorne Effect affected the results of the study, what happened?​

Answers

Answer 1

1. PUT YOUR NAME AT THE TOP OF THIS DOCUMENT: Debora Meinn

2. What is the independent variable in the study? The degree of beauty and attractiveness of the speakers. In a scientific study, the independent variable is the one that influences a result to happen, in this case, the beauty of the speakers was what influenced the degree of acceptance of the students, around the lecture.

3. What is the dependent variable in the study: The degree of acceptance of students in relation to the lecture. The dependent variable is one that needs to be influenced by the dependent variable in order to be able to evaluate a result. As we can see in the question above, the degree of beauty of the speakers influenced the degree of acceptance of the students in relation to the intelligence and competence of the speakers about the lecture.

4. How did the researchers "operationally define" attractiveness? They made this definition by evaluating the photos of the speakers, taken by other volunteers, who classified the photos as beautiful or ugly.

5. The results were said to be "statistically significant." What does that mean? It means that the acceptance of listeners to a lecture changes in relation to the beauty of the speakers.

6. Give one possible confounding variable in the study: a possible confounding variable would be the content of the lectures. Confounding variables are elements that can influence both the independent and the dependent variable. Thus, a complex or simple subject addressed as content of the lecture could influence both the perception of the beauty of the speakers and the acceptance of the lecture.

7. If the researchers stated that the results had generalizability ", what would that mean? It means that the results can be adopted as correct in any lectures.

8. In the context of the study, how would the researchers "debrief" the participants? They could ask whether they understood the lecture, whether the subject was spoken clearly, whether the speaker shows confidence, whether the speaker looks smart, whether the speaker looks healthy and whether the speaker dominates the subject matter.

9. Give one ethical consideration that would fit this study. (Refer to APA Ethical Guidelines on Blackboard): The confidentiality of volunteers' responses must be maintained. This is an ethical issue that must be respected in this study, according to APA's ethical guidelines.

10 How would another research check the reliability of this study? Reproducing it with the same variables. This should be done, because a reliable study must allow it to be repeated and will be considered true if the same results are observed.

11. If Hawthorne Effect affected the results of the study, what happened? If the Hawthorne Effect happened, the environment in which the volunteers were subjected interfered with the results. This is because the Hawthorne effect relates the physical conditions of an environment to the productivity of volunteers in relation to some factor. In this case, a more or less comfortable environment may have influenced the volunteers' acceptance of the lecture and the speakers.


Related Questions

The diagram shows a wave. The quantity shown is the amplitude. This quantity is directly proportional to which of these other quantities?
A) Energy
B) Frequency
Eliminate
C) Period
D) Wavelength

Answers

Answer:

A) Energy

Explanation:

Energy and Amplitude are directly proportional because an increase in energy always results in an increase in amplitude, and vice versa, so they are directly proportional. As for the other options, they are all independant from the amplitude (i.e. Changing them would not result in a change in amplitude e.g. A wave can have a big amplitude and high frequency or a big amplitude and low frequency, as neither affects the other). Therefore it is option A) Energy.

Hope this helped!

How is blood chemistry linked with
moods and motives?

Answers

Answer:

blood chemistry is linked with moods and motives by evolutionary.

Three most impactful wars between the colonists and native americans

Answers

1: Pequot War of 1636–38, between the Pequot tribe and colonists from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and Connecticut Colony and allied tribes.

2: Kieft's War 1643–45 in the Dutch territory of New Netherland, between colonists and the Lenape people.

3: French and Indian War: France expanded into the Ohio River Valley from 1754 to 1763, they fought with Britain for control of North America. Both sides forged alliances with Indians to help fight their battles. Ended with signing the Treaty of Paris, 1763.

Phoebe knit a hat for a friend. She started with 197 meters of yarn. When she finished, she had 8,200 centimeters of yarn left over. How much yarn did Phoebe use to knit the hat?

Answers

Answer: 115 meters

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Phoebe knit a hat for a friend and that she started with 197 meters of yarn but when she finished, she had 8,200 centimeters of yarn left over.

First, we have to understand that 100 centimeters equals 1 metre. Therefore, 8200 centimeters of yarn is the same as 8200/100 = 82 meters of yarn.

The yarn that Phoebe use to knit the hat will be:

= 197 meters - 82 meters

= 115 meters

What's the distribution of Eye Color?
Ap Statistics

Answers

Answer:

79% has brown eye which make it common. 8-10%has blue eye . 5% has hazle or amber eye .2 % has green eyes . rarer include red violet gray etc

What is the net primary productivity of an algal bed if the gross primary productivity in an algal bed is 7 kcal/m2/yr and respiration is 3 kcal/m2/yr?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]NPP = 4\ kcal/m^2/yr[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Gross\ Primary\ Productivity, GPP= 7\ kcal/m^2/yr[/tex]

[tex]Respiration, R= 3\ kcal/m^2/yr[/tex]

Required

Determine the Net Primary Productivity (NPP)

NPP is calculated as follows;

[tex]NPP = GPP - R[/tex]

Substitute values for GPP and R

[tex]NPP = 7\ kcal/m^2/yr - 3\ kcal/m^2/yr[/tex]

[tex]NPP = 4\ kcal/m^2/yr[/tex]

Hence, the Net Primary Productivity is [tex]4\ kcal/m^2/yr[/tex]

How does our footprint change as we get older?

Answers

Answer:

This is partially related to the fact that people at older ages produce less emissions and that a reduction of the proportion of people in the labor force tends to slow the growth in the size of the economy.

Explanation:

where is beligian congo?

Answers

Belgian Congo was an Belgian colony. It is near Central Africa on the equator. It has almost 85 million people.

A sequence is a _ whose domain is the set of natural numbers

Answers

Answer:

A sequence is a function whose domain is the set of natural numbers.

how could Biden attract 18-24 year old voters? be very descriptive

Answers

Biden can promise to cap college tuitions at a fair rate. Or he can forgive student loans causing many people to not be in debt.

How does the word gang support the author’s purpose in this sentence? It evokes a positive image of teenagers who are part of a club. It evokes a negative image of teenage criminals. It evokes a neutral image of a group of teenagers. i need a answer right away please

Answers

Answer:

Negative image of teenage criminals

Explanation:

Gang has a negative connotation

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it was right on edg

individuals experience the whole world solely through their own senses and actions with of Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
concrete operational
formal operational
pre operational
or sensorimotor​

Answers

Answer:

I think that the answer is D. Sensorimotor

Explanation:

Answer:

Sensorimotor

Explanation:

I got it right on the test nun to worry about

What are academic resources that may be available to students on a college campus ?

Answers

Answer:

academic resources available at college campuses

Explanation:

writing centertutoringcareer services financial aidadvisorslibrary dining servicesrecreational services

hope that helped :))

Which hotels are most likely to have "inn" as part of their name?
A.airport hotels
B.boutique hotels
c. luxury hotels
D.motels

Answers

Answer:

i believe  c

Explanation:

The hotels that are most likely to have "inn" as part of their name are "Motels". (Option D)

What are motels?

Motels are roadside lodges that are designed specifically for those who are traveling. They are arranged as low block rooms.

An Inn is similar in that it is designed to also provide food, drinks and lodging services for those who are travelling.

Learn more about motels at:
https://brainly.com/question/15985276
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A sailboat moving southward through the water experiences a force of 2500 newtons exerted by the wind on its sail. The water and air resistance apply a force of 1500 newtons in the opposite direction of the sailboat's direction of travel

Answers

Answer:

The sailboat moves southward at a force of 1000 Newton

Explanation:

The sailboat is moving south at 2500 newtons. The opposite force is only 1500 newtons, which is less than 2500 units. The greater force cancels out the lesser force. In order for the boat to be stopped or pushed back, the water and air resistance would of had to of been greater than or equal to 2500 Newtons. Because of this opposite force, the boat continues to move but with a lesser amount of force. You can use subtraction to find the remaining force the boat has.

2500 Newtons - 1500 Newtons = 1000 Newtons

How many solutions exist for the given equation? 3x + 13 = 3(x + 6) + 1

Answers

Answer:

There is no solutions to this problem.

Because when you solve it you get an untrue statement. When this happens, it means that there is nothing that can make it true.

Explanation:

3x + 13 = 3(x + 6) + 1  use distribute property

3x + 13 = 3x + 18 + 1 combine like terms

3x + 13 = 3x + 19 subtract 3x from both sides

13 = 19

The solution is untrue the reasoning being when the equation is simplified into
3x + 13 = 3x + 19

You would have to take 13 over the equals sign and the 3x on the rhs too, which will make the equation
3x - 3x = 19 - 13
0 = 6
Which is totally incorrect

As a general rule, women __________.

Answers

Are more flexible than men
I mean that’s what I’d say

If there’s more context please let me know! So I could give a better answer :)

Answer:

as a general rule women should always remember that its their body and they should never let anyone tell them what to do with it.

Explanation:

PLZ HELP as a result of the change in the migratory pattern, the two groups of blackcaps(those that migrate to England vs those that migrate to spain) have different mating seasons. Blackcaps that migrate to England have an earlier mating season. Scientists believe that this difference may result to two different species of birds. This shows: a) the effects of symbiosis b)the effects of local evolution or migration on an ecosystem c) the difference between biotic factors in an ecosystem d) how migratory patterns change in response to alterations in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

b) the effects of local evolution or migration on an exosystem

Explanation:

a) false; symbiosis is the relationship between two species with either a mutual benefit to both creatures, one benefiting and the other remaining neutral, or one being negatively affected while the other benefits. There is no relationship between the two groups of blackcaps to a is false.

b) true; the effects of local evolution or migration on an ecosystem. Local evolution has not occured yet but migration has. The effect that scientists believe may happen to the ecosystem because of the migration is the creation of a new species, which would definitely effect an ecosystem

c) false; biotic factors are the living parts of an environment, such as plants, animals, and insects. The difference in the two groups of blackcaps isn't what biotic factors they use but when their mating season is. Biotic factors have no effect whatsover.

d) false; there are no given alterations in the ecosystem. Migration patterns do not just change because of something as small as a shift in bug population. Migration habits are largely genetic, such as is the case of monarch butterflys migrating from north to south and back across the continent. If a group of blackcaps are migrating somewhere different, it has been ocurring for a while, so it isn't fault of the ecosystem that suddenly made blackcaps switch migration course.

Answer: D how migratory patterns change in response to alterations in an ecosystem

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge

ASAP TODAY What does Diamond say about why societies FAIL to solve their problems?

Answers

Answer:

Diamond identifies five factors that contribute to collapse: climate change, hostile neighbours, collapse of essential trading partners, environmental problems, and the society's response to the foregoing four factors.

Which of the following is NOT considered a high risk group for foodborne
illness?
A
Teenagers
B
Infants
с
Preschoolers
D
Elderly people

Answers

Answer:

Preschoolers

Explanation:

preschoolers is not considered a high risk group of foodborne illness

The group not considered a high risk group for foodborne illness is : ( A ) Teenagers

Who are teenagers ?

Teanagers are children within the age bracket of 13 to 19 years of age.Teenagers are more physically developed than infants and preschoolers. They also possess a stronger immune system than elderly people, infants and preschoolers which makes them more resistant to foodborne illness.

Hence we can conclude that The group not considered a high risk group for foodborne illness is teenagers.

Learn more about teenagers : https://brainly.com/question/26674676

#SPJ2

You are a plant scientist investigating whether potassium is an important element in fertilizer for plant growth. You’ve written a testable question for investigation that includes an independent variable and dependent variable. Now develop a hypotheses, alternative hypothesis, and a null hypothesis for the investigation.

Answers

Answer:

88

Explanation:

a hypothesis that predicts a relationship between the independent and dependent variables

an alternative hypothesis that predicts a different relationship between the variables than the hypothesis

a null hypothesis

Describe Colin Broderick's family. How might his family dynamics affect his identity (who he thinks he is a person)?

Answers

Answer:

Colin's mother is a woman very stressed by the war and the social situation she lives in and, therefore, she is often insensitive to the issue of her children's emotional needs, although she wants them to be safe.

Colin's brothers are ordinary people, also stressed by the war, but companions at times.

Explanation:

Colin Broderick is a writer who grew up in Northern Ireland during a period of great hostility, violence and tension due to war.

Colin lived this time together with his family, as everyone was stressed by the war, living together was sometimes not very pleasant, although Colin's brothers were often his only companions. Colin's mother was extremely concerned about the safety of her children, often ignoring their needs for affection and knowledge.

This whole environment was very influential in Colin's personality, bringing even many problems to his personal life, which he had to overcome with time.

5. What were Europeans’ motivations for exploring and settling the Americas, and why did competition increase during the 1500s and 1600s?

Answers

Answer:

The main motivations why the European powers (mainly Spain, Portugal, France and Great Britain) began to explore and occupy the American continent were the amount of valuable natural resources that were in the continent, such as gold, silver, food, etc., which could be used by European nations to enhance their mercantilist economies.

In addition, it was a time and a political context in which the greatness and power of nations is mediated according to their territorial extension. Thus, a huge continent like America gave these nations the possibility of expanding their dominions, controlling the seas and politically surpassing their adversaries.

It was precisely for these reasons that a century after the discovery of America, competition between nations increased, with the arrival of other nations such as the Netherlands or Russia, which also tried to establish colonies and obtain their share in the territorial and economic distribution of the continent.

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys for data collection.

Answers

Answer:

Advantages                                  Disadvantages

Larger radius than personal  Difficult to develop rapport

Larger target                                   Non-response

Explanation:

Answer:

Some of the advantages of surveys are, efficient data collection, gather info on attitudes, values, thoughts, feelings, and other unobservable phenomena, and its easy to use. Some of the disadvantages are that it may be unreliable (deception, memory lapses, poor questions), and they cannot draw cause-and-effect conclusions.

Work that is not completed in school is called:
O A. homework.
O B. detention.
O C. group study.
D. integration

Answers

Answer:

My answer to the question is Homework.

a community consists of a single coyote species living along a lake. which of the following describes this ecosystem? A ) the temperate forest in which a lake is located B ) the rocks, substrate, water, and surrounding air C ) all the ducks, meadow voles, monarch butterflies, and other organisms living in and around the lake D ) all the organisms in and around the lake, and the non-living components of the lake

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

D) All the organisms in and around the lake, and the non-living components of the lake

Explanation:

An ecosystem comprises living and non living organisms that interact with each other  through food dependencies, nutrient cycles, trophic levels and flow of energy, to form a system together as a community of biotic and abiotic factors.

An ecosystem is the association between the living and nonliving things in a location such as that of the ecosystem consisting of a the Sun, the weeds,  and goat, that eats the weed, where the weed add absorbed sunlight to grow.

URGENT(AP WRLD HISTORY):
Describe the role of the Turks in the spread of the hegemony of Islamic political systems

Answers

Answer:

Turks spread the hegemony of Islamic political systems by adopting Muslim titles instead of other options available. This is seen in the eleventh and twelfth centuries when, “rulers began to claim the Muslim title of sultan”. This adoption of Islamic political systems in the area greatly influenced the religion that populated the region.

Explanation:

best answer gets brainliest!!!

i am doing a rhetorical device project for ap lang and i’m having trouble trying to answer this question:

how does this example from barack obama’s 2004 dnc speech shown to be an effective use of climax (the rhetorical device, not the plot of a story)?

if you need a definition of climax, it is a rhetorical device in which words, phrases, or clauses are arranged in order of increasing importance.

Answers

Answer:

Well, the passage starts out with using words that are increasingly more and more intense. We first begin with the use of the word "solemn", which is relatively peaceful, laid back, and not exactly very provoking. then next we get the phrase "shade the truth" which provokes question in the reader... of implying something isn't completely represented. Then we have a long explanation why, further drawing in the reader into this conflict, discussing the families and the soldiers (emotional element!!) and then it finally hits the climax: to earn the respect, a very hard hitting sentence.

in short, this phrase slowly draws in the reader of the importance of taking care of these nations troops.


How did the United States live up to the ideals of Equality, Democracy, and Liberty in the 19th and 20th
centuries?









Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We will study supply and demand in this "Macroeconomics of the Gloabal Econaomy" course ... But we can see what happens to demand if the price of pizzas increases. ... This helps explain why we buy more pizza when the price decreases. ... What is a normal good for one consumer might be an inferior good for another.

who was osama bin laden? why ishe historically significant?

Answers

Answer: Osama bin laden was the founder of pan-Islamic militant organization( a terrorist group).

Osama bin laden is historically significant because he masterminded 11 attacks which resulted in the deaths of nearly 3000 people. Making him an the FBI most wanted.

Explanation:

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How many breeds of dog is the Hound of the Baskervilles? In the movie Sherlock Holmes 2009 Plz answer me will mark as brainliest Don't call me square! While I have four right angles,that term wouldn't be fair. While I have two parallelsides, they both measure a different size. What shapeam I? Answer to this PLEASE GOD BLESS YOU 1.Chose the best answer2 Pts1. If a pea plant has a recessive allele for green peas, it will produceABA green peas if it also has a dominant allele for yellow peas.B. both green peas and yellow peas if it also has a dominant allele for yellow peas.C. green peas if it does not also have a dominant allele for yellow peas.D. yellow peas if it does not also have a dominant allele for green peas. There are liquids of different densities together in a container. What will happen to the liquid with the lowest density? Answers: A)It will move to the bottom. B)It will move to the top. C)It will bubble out as a gas. D)It will form a solid. 5. Solve the following equations for the indicated variable.a. 5(3x + 7)=20-2(x +1) for xb. 2x - y= 24 for yc. m(3 4m)= 7+4(8 m2) for md. 5x(x + 3) =(x)(5x 3) + 36 for x What is the decimal approximation of 11after ROUNDING to the nearest tenth? HELP!! What is f(x) = 4x + 8 when x = 7 Do you think that it is important to attend school? Why? Seven is part of all of the following sets of numbers exceptO irrational numbersO integersO rational numbersnatural numbers When looking at a state map how do you know which city is the capital.? Which of the following ancient areas did not have a strong centralized system of government but rather was divided into city states How are fossils found Which of the following solutions should an administrator use to reduce the risk from an unknown vulnerability in a third-party software application?A. SandboxingB. EncryptionC. Code signingD. Fuzzing if the fraction 396/x-10 is equivalent to -22, find the value of x. Which of the following is not a term used to describe exercise that helps theheart work better?A. AnaerobicB. CardioC.Cardio-respiratoryD. Aerobic 2/5 divided 1/2 as a unit rate 3. Scientists must understand thata. science cannot provide answers to all questions.b. scientific ideas are fact, and can never be revised.c. sound scientific ideas are frequently altered.d. nature is a constantly changing wonder, difficult to understand. Let a and b be numbers and b70, and let m and n be positive integers. Write each expression using the fewest number of bases possible.