Which of the following is NOT an example of big data at play?
•list of the largest stellar-mass black holes in the universe
•national chain of restaurants trying to figure out how to bring in more customers P
• large apartment complex hoping to understand the average age of its residents
•government study that calculates which states have the highest voting rates
Restaurant chains around the country are attempting to increase their consumer base.
A biological chain is what?A set of species that are devoured in a logical order, distributing calories and nutrients along the way, is referred to as a food chain. Each organism in a food chain is at a particular trophic level, which is determined by the amount of energy transfers distance it from the chain's primary energy source.
What makes it the "food chain"?All living organisms get their energy from eating.For food, animals rely on other living things. While some animals only eat plants, others devour other creatures. A food chain is the progression of energy supplied by the sun to plants, animals, and then more animals.
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in classical conditioning, repeated presentations of the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus lead to
In classical conditioning, repeated presentations of the conditioned stimulus (CS) without the unconditioned stimulus (US) can lead to extinction of the conditioned response.
Extinction is the process by which the conditioned response becomes weaker or disappears over time due to the absence of the unconditioned stimulus. For example, consider a person who has been conditioned to associate the sound of a bell with the sight of food. When the bell is rung, the person salivates (a conditioned response). If the bell is rung repeatedly without the food being presented, the person's salivation response will eventually decrease or disappear. This is because the absence of the food (the unconditioned stimulus) means that the conditioned response is no longer reinforced, and the association between the bell and food becomes weaker over time. In summary, repeated presentations of the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus can lead to extinction of the conditioned response.
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15 a variety of plant produces small white fruit. a stem was removed from this organism and planted in a garden. if this stem grows into a new plant, it would most likely produce select one: a. large pink fruit, only b. small red and small white fruit on the same plant c. small white fruit, only d. large red fruit, only clear my choice
My choice would be c. small white fruit, only. If the stem of the original organism is planted in a garden, it will most likely produce small white fruit, just like the original organism.
When a stem is removed from a plant and planted in a garden, the chances of it growing into a new plant are quite high. In this case, the original plant produces small white fruit, so if the stem were to grow into a new plant, it would most likely produce small white fruit as well. This is because the stem carries the genetic material of the original plant, which includes the information about the type of fruit it produces.
Large red or pink fruit on the same plant as small white fruit is highly unlikely. This is because the genetic material carried by the stem does not contain the genetic information for the production of large red or pink fruit. Therefore, if the stem were to grow into a new plant, it would most likely produce small white fruit, only.
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Reasoning:
Description: The mice are located in Arizona, New Mexico and Mexico on the desert floor and in the lava flow left from old volcanos.
Location A: Desert Floor
Location B: Lava Flow
Write a reasoning for each location stating why the change in fur colored happened or didn't happen or why there was a change in fur color or not?
The explanation for why there was a change in the fur color of the respective mice is adequately explained by Paul Muhlrad in this text Coats of Different Color.
According to Paul, this study is linked to the Nachman Study which focused on a similar quest as to how and why the Peppered Moth in pre-industrial England achieved camouflage to blend into its environment.
The reason for these camouflages is not far-fetched. In each case, the ability of the genes of each species ensure its survival (that is for those whose hue evolved to blend into the environment.
What is the rationale for the above?Nachman's team hypothesized that genetic variations in the Mc1r or agouti genes may explain the black pelage of rock pocket mice found in volcanic environments.
They were familiar with the DNA sequences of the lab mouse copies of these genes, which aided them in locating and reading the genes in their rock pocket mouse specimens. They sampled light mice collected on light rocks right close to the locations as well as dark mice trapped in basaltic regions.
It was discovered that the Pinacate mice had a perfect match between coat color and Mc1r gene spelling.
According to Nachman, this precise correlation between genetics and coat color makes it almost probable that the dark hue of Pinacate mice is caused by alterations in their Mc1r gene.
"That's why it's exciting—we can establish the connection from genotype to phenotype," Nachman explained. Further, Nachman said the findings reveal "you may have very few mutations that have a substantial influence on phenotypic," which shows "it's not a hard step to create a dramatic alteration in a phenotype that is crucial for the survival of the animal in its environment.
Surprisingly, the New Mexico mice had a different narrative. Coat color variations in mice resulting from Armendaris formation could not be explained by genetic alterations in either the Mc1r or the agouti genes, according to Nachman, and his team is still unsure what causes the dark coloring in that mouse group. According to Nachman, this is a significant result in and of itself.
Several genes have altered to produce almost similar dark mice in various places, demonstrating that alternative genetic responses to an evolutionary problem exist. It's an eye-catching example of convergent evolution that took me by a surprise.
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Which of the following is the function of the circulatory system?
A. It receives and interprets messages
B. It moves and perform body coordination
C. It removes salts and wastes from the body
D. It transport blood, water and food in the body
chure blood loss when you cut or scrape your
Answer:
D
Explanation:
body coordination is by nervous system mainly. removal of waste products from Excreatory system.
circulatory system transports essential substances all around the body. mainly Oxygen. and also clotting process also a major function.
the physical basis of memory is a pathway through the brain called a memory trace, in which new synapses have formed or existing synapses have been modified to make transmission easier.
True, New neural networks must be formed in the brain for learning and memory to take place. Synaptic plasticity at excitatory synapses, which connect neurons into networks, is a crucial mechanism behind this process.
Theoretically, memories are physically preserved in the brain as "engrams," or "memory traces," in the brain. It is still up for debate whether memory is actually stored biophysically or biochemically. The consensus, however, is that memory doesn't seem to be concentrated in just one part of the brain, but rather tends to be distributed throughout numerous.
A synapse's filtering properties can be changed by varying the initial release probability. The most frequent cause of this is the release of neuromodulators, which via activating presynaptic receptors decrease the likelihood of release.
The synaptogenesis process is one method your brain can heal itself. The creation of new synapses in the brain is known as synaptogenesis. Synapses serve as the interconnections between your brain's 100 billion cells.
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given this background extinction rate, how many of the ~40,000 vertebrate species would we expect to go extinct since 1500 under normal circumstances?
There would be 8 extinctions. we expect to go extinct since 1500 under normal circumstances
WHAT IS BACKGRROUND EXTINCTION RATE?
The term "background extinction rate," also known as "normal extinction rate," describes the number of species that, in accordance with non-anthropogenic (non-human) circumstances, would be expected to become extinct over time.“Millions of species years (MSY)” is a unit, which refers to the number of extinctions expected per 10,000 species per 100 years.2 E/MSY, or 2 extinctions per 10,000 species every 100 years, is a conservative estimate of the background extinction rate for all vertebrate creatures.Hence, keeping that in mind there would be 8 extinctions as there are ~40,000 species.
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describe the route of a protein that is destined to be secreted out of the cell. include all organelles and vesicles used.
The secretory pathway refers to the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and the vesicles that proteins go through in addition to the cell membrane and lysosomes. It's named 'secretory' for being the pathway f which the cell secretes proteins into the extracellular environment. This pathway additionally manufactures proteins that will be membrane-bound (whether in the cell membrane, in the ER or Golgi membranes), lysosomal enzymes, and any proteins that will be alive along the secretory pathway itself.
The secretory pathway transports the proteins to the surface of the cell where they can be secreted. this pathways can be divided into two systems:
The regulated secretory pathway, and the constitutive secretory pathway. For many proteins within the constitutive secretory pathway, this secretory method takes place at a steady rate which is decided by how speedy the proteins are synthesized. However, the regulated secretory pathway operates by creating storage space within the cells where proteins to be secreted are stored. Upon an appropriate stimulus, those spaces fuse with the cell membrane and permit a burst of contents to be secreted. Regulated secretion is used in multicellular organisms to perform a range of functions which include hormonal regulation and neuronal communication.
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Pathogens of the skin often enter via hair follicles and ducts of the sweat glands.
Skin pathogens frequently enter the body through sweat gland ducts and hair follicles. The assertion is accurate.
There are numerous methods for bacteria to enter your body. They just need an opening to squeeze through. For instance, they might get into your body through your mouth, nose, or ears. Bacteria can even enter through extremely small openings, such as the pores on your skin.
Hair has a role in pathogen defense, a critical biological process in addition to helping us stay warm.
Instead of entering through the hair follicles and sweat glands, skin pathogens enter by breaching the skin barrier.
The claim is therefore false
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what is the name of semi-permeable membrane which encloses the cytoplasm and all of the cellular organelles?
The semi-permeable membrane that covers the cytoplasm and every cellular organelle is known as the plasma membrane.
Cell membrane and cytoplasmic membrane are other names for the plasma membrane. A lipid bilayer & proteins make up the cell membrane, which is selectively permeable.
Both cells of plants and animals include the plasma membrane. It performs the role of a membrane with selective permeability by allowing certain materials to enter and exit the cell as needed.
The cell membrane of an animal cell serves as the cell's framework and shields its internal components. It is referred to as the fluid mosaic model since it is based on the shape of the plasma membrane.
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In a single strand from a DNA molecule, nucleotides are linked by covalent bonds between:
a. sugar and phosphate groups
b. sugar and nitrogenous bases
c. phosphate groups and nitrogeneous bases
d. nitrogenous bases
In a single strand from a DNA molecule, nucleotides are linked by covalent bonds between a. sugar and phosphate groups.
Structure of DNA:
One illustration for the DNA structure is a twisted ladder. The image above shows what is referred to as this structure's double-helix shape. It is a nucleic acid, and nucleotides are the building blocks of all nucleic acids. Each nucleotide, which makes up a portion of the DNA molecule, is made up of three separate substances, including sugar, phosphate groups, and nitrogen bases.
Nucleotides, which consist of a sugar group, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base, are the fundamental components of DNA. Each DNA strand is made up of the nucleotides that are joined by the sugar and phosphate groups.
Through ester linkages, the phosphate of one nucleotide is covalently bonded to the sugar of the following nucleotide (a bond in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms).
So, the the link between nucleotides is sugar and phosphate groups.
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Classify each of the characteristics below as pertaining to gene regulation in either prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Prokaryotic gene regulation Eukaryotic gene regulation mRNA can be transcribed from Transcription occurs in the DNA does not contain introns DNA and translated into protein nucleus whereas translation at the same time. occurs in the cytoplasm: Some genes are organized into mRNA transcripts typically MRNA splicing must occur operons_ and mRNA transcripts specify one protein_ to remove introns_ often specify more than one protein:
Gene regulation in prokaryotes: Genes are found on a single chromosome. Operons are groups of genes, and mRNA transcripts frequently designate several proteins.
What does prokaryotes' and eukaryotes' regulation of gene expression entail?Unlike eukaryotic cells, where gene expression is regulated at the epigenetic, transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and post-translational levels, prokaryotes primarily regulate gene expression at the transcriptional level (although some epigenetic and post-translational regulation is also present).
What kinds of gene regulation are there in eukaryotes?Both transcriptional activators and repressors control gene expression in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic repressors bind to specific DNA sequences and prevent transcription, just like their prokaryotic counterparts. Both organisms have a cell membrane, the genetic material that is passed on through reproduction, and ribosomes that synthesize proteins.
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the stage of the cell cycle where each chromosome is composed of two chromatids in preparation for mitosis is called phase____.
The stage of the cell cycle where each chromosome is composed of two chromatids in preparation for mitosis is called phase S.
Each chromatid was duplicated as a result of S. The sister chromatids are still referred to as one chromosomes since they have a single centromere. The cells are in G2 and getting ready for M when finished.
phase S. The cell creates a full copy of the DNA in its nucleus during the S phase. Additionally, it makes duplicates of the centrosome, a structure that organizes microtubules. During M phase, the centrosomes aid in the separation of DNA.
A normal diploid somatic cell enters S phase with a 2N complement of DNA and ends it with a 4N complement of DNA. S phase is a period of extensive DNA synthesis during which the cell replicates its genetic material.
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which homeostatic imbalance is characterized by a howling ringing in the ears, vertigo, vomiting, and nausea
Meniere's disease The symptoms of homeostatic imbalance include nausea, vomiting, vertigo, and a screaming ringing in the ears.
Meniere's disease is an inner ear condition characterised by vertigo and hearing loss. Only one ear is commonly affected by Meniere's disease.
Although meniere's disease can affect anyone at any age, it usually shows up between the ages of 20 and 40. Several therapy can help control the symptoms and decrease the long-term consequences on your life, despite the fact that it is a chronic condition. Indicators and symptoms of Meniere's illness include:
persistent attacks of vertigo You feel as though you are spinning, which comes and goes on its own. Attacks of vertigo typically start abruptly and continue anywhere from 20 minutes to several hours, although very seldom more than 24 hours. You can feel nauseated if you have severe vertigo.
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The following scenario depicts a Homo erectus group butchering a zebra. Identify the finds we may see in the archaeological record resulting from this activity.
Find in the Archaeological Record:
- The cutmarks on this bone were made by stone tools
- animal tooth marks and cutmarks are visible on the shaft of this antelope humerus
- This close-up shows the stone tools
Not a Find in the Archaeological Record:
- collection of rocks
Find in the Archaeological Record:
* The cut marks on this bone were made by stone tools.
* Animal tooth marks and cut marks are visible on the shaft of this antelope humerus.
* This close-up shows the stone tools.
A stone device is, in the maximum standard feel, any device made both partly or absolutely out of stone. Even though stone device-dependent societies and cultures nonetheless exist today, maximum stone tools are related to prehistoric (particularly Stone Age) cultures that have emerged as extinct.
Stone tools and other artifacts provide evidence approximately how early humans made matters, how they lived, interacted with their environment, and advanced over the years.
A few stone pieces of equipment had been used to reduce meat and bone, scrape bark from trees, and reduce it into hides i.e., animal skins and fruits and roots.
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Most body water comes from _____, whereas most body water is lost via ___.A) metabolic water; cutaneous transpiration
B) metabolic water; sweat
C) drinking; cutaneous transpiration and expired air
D) drinking; urine
E) drinking; radiation
Answer:
c answer is correct please
which of the following is not characteristic of a-form dna compared to b- or z-form dna?
"Two double-stranded fragments of DNA are exactly the same length" is NOT characteristic of A-form DNA compared to B- or Z-form DNA.
DNA is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains which coil around one another to form a double helix. The polymer includes genetic instructions for the genesis, functioning, growth, as well as reproduction of all known organisms and viruses. DNA but also ribonucleic acid are examples of nucleic acids.
A-DNA, along with B-DNA and Z-DNA, is assumed to be one of three physiologically active double helical configurations. It is a right-handed double helix similar to B-DNA, but with a shorter, more compact helical shape with base pairs that are not perpendicular to the helix-axis like in B-DNA.
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2. Which statement best describes an event that contributes to the production of ATP?
A. Pyruvic acid is broken down to form carbon dioxide.
B. Oxygen molecules are broken down and converted into pyruvic acid.
C. High-energy electrons are passed to NAD+ forming NADH.
D. Carbon atoms in glucose are transformed into energy in the form of ATP.
Answer:
Explanation:
The raw materials for a model summarizing cellular respiration is ; ( B ) Glucose and oxygen.
The statement that best describes an event in the model which contributes to ATP production is ; ( D ) carbon atoms in the glucose are transformed into energy in the form of ATP
Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions whereby the cells in an organisms take in oxygen and converts glucose found in the cells into ATP ( emergy ) needed by the organisms. while carbon dioxide and water is given out as a by product in the process. while
During ATP production the carbon atoms in the glucose are transformed into energy in the form of ATP
Hence we can conclude that The answer to your questions are B and D
the pelvic splanchnic nerves originate from the neuron cell bodies housed within the lateral gray matter of the ______ spinal cord segments.
Answer: S2 to S4
Explanation:
wound infections are commonly caused by staphylococcus species, common inhabitants of the nostrils and the skin. these organisms are
Wound infections are commonly caused by staphylococcus species, common inhabitants of the nostrils and the skin. these organisms are Gram-positive, pyogenic, facultative anaerobes.
Staphylococcus species are Gram-positive cocci (spherical) bacteria that are members of the Micrococcaceae family, which further involves Micrococcus and Kocuria. Members of this family live on mammals' and birds' skin and mucous membranes.
Skin and soft tissue infections caused by Staphylococcus species include abscesses (boils), furuncles, and cellulitis. Although the majority of staph infections are minor, S. aureus can cause serious illnesses such as bloodstream pathogens, pneumonia, and bone and joint infections.
Cefazolin, nafcillin, oxacillin, vancomycin, daptomycin, and linezolid are common antibiotics used to treat staph infections. Vancomycin may be necessary for severe staph infections. This is due to the fact that many strains of Staphylococcus species have developed resistance to other traditional antibiotics.
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a biotech company was hired by the military to develop a cure for ebola. they successfully developed a vaccine to treat the symptoms of the virus and lowered the mortality rate for infected patients. discuss the implications of this on a global scale.
It is not a cooperative effort with the World Health Organization because the military sponsored the study on Ebola, which creates issues with global funding, how to collaborate, and who gets credit when a biotech team is from another country than the military is from.
Needles and other disposable medical supplies were made available. The worldwide public health community was active during the 1995 Ebola epidemic in Kikwit, Zaire (now DRC), since it was now well acknowledged that containing and controlling the Ebola virus was essential to putting a stop to outbreaks.
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explain why allopatric speciation would be less likely on an island close to a mainland than on a more isolated island.
An isolated island is where allotropic speciation is most likely to happen. Because of the island's proximity to the mainland, there is less chance of gene , the emergence of new species.
A nearby island to the mainland would have a lower probability of allopatric speciation than an isolated island of the same size. The breakaway group's gene pool could not be reflective of the parental population due to its tiny number. We anticipate this outcome because allotropic speciation ongoing gene flow between populations on the mainland and those on a neighboring island lowers the likelihood that there will be sufficient genetic diversity to lead to allopatric speciation.
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Select the part whose main job is to sort and package proteins and other substances in an animal cell.
answer choices
mitochondria
golgi
nuclues
The Golgi apparatus alters, sorts, and bundles various substances for secretion out of the cell, or for use inside the cell.
The Golgi apparatus is an enormous organelle that processes proteins and sets them up for utilize both inside and outside the cell. It was recognized in 1898 by the Italian doctor Camillo Golgi. The Golgi apparatus alters, sorts, and bundles various substances for secretion out of the cell, or for use inside the cell. The Golgi apparatus is found near the core of the cell where it alters proteins that have been conveyed in transport vesicles from the Harsh Endoplasmic Reticulum. It is additionally engaged with the vehicle of lipids around the cell. Bits of the Golgi film squeeze off to form vesicles that transport atoms around the cell. The Golgi apparatus can be considered like a mail center; it bundles and names "things" and afterward sends them to various pieces of the cell. The Golgi apparatus will in general be bigger and more various in cells that orchestrate and discharge huge amounts of materials; for instance, the plasma B cells and the counter acting agent emitting cells of the safe framework have noticeable Golgi edifices.
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heart rate and stroke volume decrease under decreased parasympathetic stimulation.truefalse
Heart rate and stroke volume decrease under decreased parasympathetic stimulation is True.
When the parasympathetic nervous system is stimulated, the heart rate decreases and the stroke volume increases. This is because the parasympathetic nervous system stimulates the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which binds to muscarinic receptors on the sinoatrial node of the heart, causing a decrease in the heart rate and an increase in the stroke volume. The decrease in heart rate is due to a decrease in the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, which stimulate the heart rate. The increase in stroke volume is due to the increased relaxation of the atrioventricular valves, which allow more blood to be pumped out of the heart with each beat.
Parasympathetic stimulation is responsible for slowing the heart rate and increasing the stroke volume of the heart. When parasympathetic stimulation is decreased, both the heart rate and the stroke volume decrease. This can be seen in cases of increased sympathetic stimulation, such as during exercise or periods of stress. During these times, the heart rate increases and the stroke volume decreases as the parasympathetic system is inhibited.
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the first correlation below shows the relationship between types of cell division. below that is a correlation showing the types of cells that each type of cell division produces
According to the claim, in terms of the types of cells generated, the gamete cell has the lowest correlation.
Describe a cell.The smallest unit in biology that can sustain life on its own and tries to make up all life forms as well as the body's tissues. Your outer layer, the nucleus, and indeed the cytosol are the three primary components of a cell. Those materials that pass through the membrane are regulated by the cell membrane, it encloses every cell.
Briefing:There are often two forms of cell division: meiosis and mitosis, in accordance with the correlation. Somatic and gamete cells are then created as a result of cell division. Meiosis is a unique kind of mitosis that only happens in zygote, or genital, cells, whereas mitosis happens in all eukaryotic cells.
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The complete question is-
The first correlation below shows the relationship between types of cell division. below that is a correlation showing the types of cells that each type of cell division produces. finish the bottom correlation based on the type of cells produced.
Mitosis: Meiosis
Somatic cell:
Is Mm heterozygous or homozygous?
Answer:
Heterozygous
Explanation:
Mm is heterozygous because one is dominant and one is recessive.
Answer: Homozygous genotypes
Explanation: there it is
Figure 2: Organisms to be identifiedFigure 3: Dichotomous keyWhat do you notice about the options of each step as they go from number one up?How does your answer from Question 1 relate to the Linnaean classification system?
Dichotomous means divided into two parts, and in a dichotomous key, each step attempts to narrow the choices based primarily on the characteristics of an organism and assist the user in identifying the item.
A dichotomous key is a useful scientific tool for identifying different organisms based on their observable characteristics. Dichotomous keys are made up of a series of statements, each with two options, that guide users to the correct identification. It starts with tree, flower, animal, vegetable, or mineral and continues until all other possibilities are exhausted.
The three most common types of dichotomous keys are nested, linked, and branched dichotomous keys. In the nested type, humans get the answer to each statement that is nested right next to it. We use text lists to identify objects in linked types. The dichotomous key inside the branched type is created using a tree diagram.
Linnaeus didn't take into account the relationships among similar species, and the classification is a rank-based system. As a result, the Linnaean classification scheme as well as Dichotomous key use physical characteristics of organisms to group people together.
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12 viruses frequently infect bacteria and insert new genes into the genetic material of the bacteria. when these infected bacteria reproduce asexually, which genes would most likely be passed on? select one: a. only the new genes b. both the original and the new genes c. neither the original nor the new genes d. only the original genes
The answer to this question is B. Both the original and the new genes. When viruses infect bacteria and the bacteria reproduce asexually, both the original genes and the new genes of the virus will be passed on to the daughter cells.
When viruses infect bacteria, the virus inserts its own genetic material into the bacterial genetic material. This is called genetic recombination. When the infected bacteria reproduce asexually, the new genetic material is passed on to the daughter cells. This means that both the original genes of the bacteria and the new genes of the virus will be passed on to the daughter cells.
The new genes of the virus are not necessarily beneficial, and they can sometimes disrupt the functioning of the bacteria. For example, some viruses insert genes that encode for proteins that damage the bacterial cell membrane, leading to death. In other cases, the new genes may be beneficial, and can lead to increased resistance to antibiotics or increased production of certain proteins.
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sediment is usually deposited by the stream at locations where the stream...
Sediment is usually deposited by the stream at locations where the stream the speed of the water current decreases.
Sediments are the soils and rocks that rivers and streams deposit. Where the flow of the water is slower, rivers and streams deposit sediment. In rivers, whereas erosion happens along the outside bank of the curve where the water flows much quicker, deposition occurs along the inside bank of the bend where the water flows slower.
Fast-flowing water leads to the formation of a delta. A delta is a fan-shaped mound of debris left behind near a stream's mouth. A delta is often formed of mud and develops on flat terrain.
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in what circumstances would natural selection favor individuals with accelerated development of reproduction traits relative to somatic traits?
when prey used during the development of an animal is more common than prey utilized when an animal is an adult.
What is reproduction explain?Procreation and asexual reproduction are the two basic forms. Any organism that reproduces physically inherits both of its parents' genes while also being genetically unique. Genetically identical children are produced through asexual reproduction via having one parent repeat itself.
What are types of reproduction?These two different types human reproduction are asexual reproduction and procreation. Even though asexual reproduction is faster and much more energy-efficient, procreation better promotes genetic variety via novel allele combinations throughout meiosis and fertilization.
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