Students are asked to design an experiment about Newton’s 2nd Law. One student decides to roll a marble down a ramp into a pile of sand to measure the force impact.
Which variable should she manipulate to best exemplify the relationship explained by this law?

A.She should use a heavier marble, because the marbles will roll at the same rate of acceleration but more mass will produce a larger impact force.


B.She should increase the slope of the ramp by propping it up to higher height, because a steeper ramp will cause a greater rate of acceleration and a larger impact force.


C.She should use a heavier marble, because a bigger marble will accelerate more quickly down the ramp and cause a greater impact force.


D.She should decrease the slope of the ramp, because a ramp with a smaller slope will allow the ball more time to build up speed and cause a greater impact force.

You need to first measure the angle of descent, i.e. the angle the hill makes with the ground. Then identify the forces acting on the sled, split them up into horizontal and vertical components, or into components that are parallel and perpendicular to the hill, and use Newton's second law to determine the components of the sled's acceleration vector.

There are at least 2 forces acting on the sled:

• its weight, pointing downward with magnitude W = m g

• the normal force, pointing perpendicular to the hill and away from the ground with mag. N

The question doesn't specify, but there might also be friction to consider, indicated in the attachment by the vector F pointing parallel to the slope of the hill and opposing the direction of the sled's motion with mag. F.

Splitting up the forces into parallel/perpendicular components is less work. By Newton's second law, the net force (denoted with ∑ or "sigma" here) in a particular direction is equal to the mass of the sled times its acceleration in that direction:

∑ (//) = W (//) = m a (//)

∑ (⟂) = W (⟂) + N = m a (⟂)

where, for instance, W (//) denotes the component of the sled's weight in the direction parallel to the hill, while a (⟂) denotes the component of the sled's acceleration perpendicular to the hill. If there is friction, you need to add -F to the first equation.

If the hill makes an angle of θ with flat ground, then W makes the same angle with the hill so that

W (//) = -m g sin(θ)

W (⟂) = -m g cos(θ)

So we have

-m g sin(θ) = m a (//)   →   a (//) = -g sin(θ)

-m g cos(θ) + N = m a (⟂)   →   a (⟂) = 0

where the last equality follows from the fact that the normal force exactly opposes the perpendicular component of the weight. This is because the sled is moving along the slope of the hill, and not into the air or into the ground.

Then the acceleration vector is

a = a (//)

with magnitude

||a|| = a = g sin(θ).

Answer:

To find the acceleration, you do 20N/50kg = 0.4 m/s^2

Explanation:

example: a = F/m = 10/2 = 5 m/s2

A snow blower is more powerful because it's easier, and it moves large amounts of snow easily. Shoveling uses all of your power. It can be difficult and it takes a long time to get the snow off of your lawn.

Therefore, using a snow blower is more powerful than using a shovel.

I hope this helped!

Answer:

1. Range = 153.42 m.

2. Maximum height = 54.78 m

3. Time of flight = 6.69 s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial velocity (u) = 40 ms¯¹

Angle of projection (θ) = 55°

1. Determination of the range.

Initial velocity (u) = 40 ms¯¹

Angle of projection (θ) = 55°

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 ms¯²

Range (R) =?

The range i.e how far the ball went can be obtained as follow:

R = u² Sine 2θ /g

R = 40² × Sine (2×55) / 9.8

R = 1600 × Sine 110 / 9.8

R = 1600 × 0.9397 /9.8

R = 153.42 m

2. Determination of the maximum height.

Initial velocity (u) = 40 ms¯¹

Angle of projection (θ) = 55°

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 ms¯²

Maximum height (H) =?

H = u² Sine² θ / 2g

H = 40² × (Sine 55)² / 2 × 9.8

H = 1600 × (0.8192) ² / 19.6

H = 54.78 m

3. Determination of the time of flight

Initial velocity (u) = 40 ms¯¹

Angle of projection (θ) = 55°

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 ms¯²

Time of flight (T) =?

T = 2u Sine θ / g

T = 2 × 40 × Sine 55 / 9.8

T = 80 × 0.8192 / 9.8

T = 6.69 s

Answer:

Explanation: Newton's second law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Inverse \ Relation}[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Newton's Second Law Of Motion:

"The acceleration produced by the body is directly proportional to the force acting on the body and inversely proportional to mass."

So, The Mathematical Form will be:

Acceleration ∝ [tex]\sf \frac{1}{mass}[/tex]

So, Acceleration and mass are inversely proportional. This means that Greater the mass, Smaller will be the acceleration produced and vice versa.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

Answer:

horse drawn carriage/buggy

Explanation:

Answer:

i think it's c

Explanation:

but I'm not sure

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Answer:

50 miles per hour north

Explanation:

took test

as the surface  area increases the rate of reaction  also increases.

Explanation:

Answer:

A.) The rate is faster.

C.) 28 Seconds

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

H = 234.85m

Explanation:

Using the formula for calculating range to find the maximum height

Range R = U√2H/g

U is the speed = 13m/s

H is the max height

R is the distance covered in horizontal direction

g is the acceleration

Substitute the given values as shown;

90 = 13√2H/9.8

90/13 = √2H/9.8

6.923 = √2H/9.8

6.923² = 2H/9.8

2H = 6.923²  *  9.8

2H = 469.70

H = 469.70/2

H = 234.85m

Hence the top level was 234.85m high

Answer:

The magnitude of the work performed by the mover is 1863 J.

Explanation:

The work can be found using the following equation:

[tex] W = F*d [/tex]

Where:

F: is the force

d: is the displacement = 8.1 m

First, we need to find the net force in the horizontal direction, as follows:

[tex] \Sigma F_{x} = ma = 0 [/tex]

a = 0 since the mover slides a refrigerator at a constant velocity.

[tex] F_{x} = F_{f} = -230 N [/tex]

[tex]F_{f}[/tex]: is the friction force.

Then, the work is:

[tex] W = F*d = -230 N*8.1 m = -1863 J [/tex]    

Therefore, the magnitude of the work performed by the mover is 1863 J.

I hope it helps you!                              

Answer:

A = 0.188 m²

Explanation:

First we find the distance between the plates by using the formula of electric field intensity:

E = ΔV/d

d = ΔV/E

where,

d = distance between plates = ?

ΔV = Potential Difference = 4 KV = 4000 V

E = Electric Field = 2 x 10⁸ V/m

Therefore,

d = 4000 V/(2 x 10⁸ V/m)

d = 2 x 10⁻⁵ m

Now, we find the Area of Plates by using formula of capacitance:

C = A∈₀∈r/d

where,

C = Capacitance = 0.25 μF = 0.25 x 10⁻⁶ F

A = Area of Plates = ?

∈₀ = Permittivity of free space = 8.85 x 10⁻¹² C/N.m²

∈r = Dielectric Constant = 3

Therefore,

0.25 x 10⁻⁶ F = A(8.85 x 10⁻¹² C/N.m²)(3)/(2 x 10⁻⁵ m)

A = (0.25 x 10⁻⁶ F)(2 x 10⁻⁵ m)/(3)(8.85 x 10⁻¹² C/N.m²)

A = 0.188 m²

Answer:

125 m

Explanation:

i just did the edpuzzle

Answer:

make sound bounce off walls

Answer:

Explanation:

Walls that absorb the sound and dont just bounce or reflect the sound straight back. Like how video makers have foam walls with ridges on their walls.

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

Since the velocity of the object is the derivative of the position graph, the area under the line in the velocity vs. time graph is the displacement of the object.

Answer and Explanation in one:

In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors. So basically, you could possibly demonstrate with a variety of examples. One example may be just sitting on a table, waiting to get rolled off. I know it sounds silly, so here's another example. You are holding a bow and arrow, you pull back the arrow, aiming at the target. You are holding the arrow, filling it with potential energy. When it is let go, it is kinetic energy, the act of an object in motion, slowly riding of it's potential energy.

Answer:

F = 4.8 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the curtain, m = 1.2 kg

Acceleration of the pull, a = 4 m/s²

We need to find the force she exerts on the curtain.

We know that,

F = ma

Put al the values,

F = 1.2 kg × 4 m/s²

= 4.8 N

So, the force is 4.8 N.

Answer:

Explanation:

A)  The function of a switch is to shut the circuit down. There is a current flow of zero. Press the switch again and the circuit works.

Answer: D

B) a. This is a parallel circuit. It is the way all house wiring works.

B) b. Nothing happens. The other two bulbs continue on as before until someone presses the switch.

Answer:

b. bird

i am pretty sure this is right, but i cant be sure bcause i  know what the sentence is.  

Answer:

White dwarf

Explanation:

Answer:

52 kilometers

Explanation:

Since we know that there are 1,000 meter in 1 kilometer, we can divide 52,000 by 1,000 (because we want know that every 1,000 meter is 1 kilometer).

52,000/1,000= 52 kilometers

That's your answer.

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

52 Kilo

Explanation:

52,000/1,000= 52 kilometers

Answer:

C’est exact!! Excellent travail!

Explanation:

a)5m/s b)5

the 5 is because you add the seconds to get 8 seconds and then do the same with the distance to get 40. 40/8 = 5. speed = 5

Velocity = displacement/change in time

V = 40/8

I just realized how unorganised my math looks but I hope this is helpfull

Answer:

anions

Explanation:

The other are families of the periodic table.

An anion is a negatively charged ion.

Answer

Anion The electronic configuration of many ions is that of the closest noble gas to them in the periodic table.

Explanation

Alkaline-earth metal, any of the six chemical elements that comprise Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table.

Noble gas, any of the seven chemical elements that make up Group 18 (VIIIa)

Halogens The halogens, members of Group 17 of the periodic table, include the elements

Mark me as brainleist pls

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the direction of the south be -y

Let the direction of the east be +x

The displacement is gotten by using the pythagoras theorem as shown;

Let d be the displacement;

d² = x² + y²

Given

x = 45 yards

y = -80 yards

Substitute the given values into the expression;

d² = x² + y²

d² = 45² + (-80)²

d² = 2025 + 6400

d² = 8425

d = √8425

d = 91.79 yards

Hence the total displacement of the player is 91.79 yards

Answer:

10

Explanation:

10 is the answer because you divide 50  and 5 and your answer is 10.

Hope this helps:)

Pls mark brainlist

Answer:

a = -10m/s²

Explanation:

Givens:

Vf = 0m/s

Vi = 50m/s

t = 5s

Use the following kinematic equation:

Vf = Vi+at

Rearrange

a = (Vf-Vi)/t

a = -10m/s²

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer:

C. While all societies use natural resources, they do not use them in

the same way

Explanation:

Natural resources are endowments by nature in a particular place. Different regions of the world have either similar or varied types of resources.

Therefore, with cultural influences and climate, these resources are put into different forms of usage.