The market risk premium is 4% and expected rate of return is 7%. To use the CAPM, we must first calculate the market risk premium, which is the difference between the market's expected rate of return and the risk-free rate of return. To calculate the market risk premium, we subtract the expected rate of return on stock A (8%) from the expected rate of return on stock B (12%). This gives us a market risk premium of 4%.
The expected rate of return in the market can then be calculated by adding the market risk premium (4%) to the risk-free rate of return (which is usually assumed to be 3%). This gives us an expected rate of return on the market of 7%. Therefore, the market risk premium is 4% and the expected rate of return on the market is 7%.
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which of the following can result from an error in posting? question 15 options: overpayment to a vendor understated income unequal cash balances all of the above
Understated income can result from an error in the posting.
What is income?Income is often defined in monetary terms and refers to an entity's capacity for saving and spending money during a specific time period. Income can be conceptually challenging to define, and it may differ depending on the industry. For instance, a person's income in a legal sense and their income in an economic sense may not be the same thing. In the United States, income is defined by tax law as the sum of all wages, salaries, profits, interest payments, rent, and other forms of earnings received within a calendar year. Building up both monetary and non-monetary consumption capacity—the former serving as a proxy for total income—may be the aim in public economics.
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This document, issued once a year, provides a thorough reporting of the firm's activities during the previous year and its prospects for the future, including both quantitative and descriptive information.
This document, issued once a year, provides a thorough reporting of the firm's activities during the previous year and its prospects for the future, including both quantitative and descriptive information is called as annual report
An annual report can be defined as an account of a business' operations for the previous year. Shareholders and other interested parties can learn about the company's operations and financial performance from annual reports. They might be seen as a as "grey literature."An annual or biennial report is filed to give the jurisdiction up-to-date details on the organization's management and finances.
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a. Several years ago, Castles in the Sand Inc. issued bonds at face value of $1,000 at a yield to maturity of 8.2%. Now, with 7 years left until the maturity of the bonds, the company has run into hard times and the yield to maturity on the bonds has increased to 15%. What is the price of the bond now? (Assume semiannual coupon payments.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Bond price = $
b. Suppose that investors believe that Castles can make good on the promised coupon payments but that the company will go bankrupt when the bond matures and the principal comes due. The expectation is that investors will receive only 85% of face value at maturity. If they buy the bond today, what yield to maturity do they expect to receive? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Yield to maturity = %
A. The price of the bond is $556.25.
B. The yield to maturity expected by investors is 20.36%.
A. The price of the bond is calculated using the formula:
P = C × (1 − (1 + YTM/2)−2T ) ÷ (YTM/2) + (1 + YTM/2)−2T
Here, C is the coupon payment, YTM is the yield to maturity and T is the time to maturity in years.
Face value = $1,000
YTM = 8.2%
Time to maturity = 7 years
Coupon payment = 8.2% × $1,000 = $82
Substituting these values in the formula, we get:
P = $82 × (1 − (1 + 0.082/2)−14 ) ÷ (0.082/2) + (1 + 0.082/2)−14
P = $82 × (1 − 0.6774) ÷ 0.041 + 0.6774
P = $556.25
B. The yield to maturity expected by investors is calculated using the formula:
YTM = 2 × (C × (1 + YTM/2)−2T + (FV − P) × (1 + YTM/2)−2T ) ÷ P
Here, C is the coupon payment, YTM is the yield to maturity, FV is the face value of the bond and P is the price of the bond.
Expected face value at maturity = 85% × $1,000 = $850
Substituting these values in the formula, we get:
YTM = 2 × ($82 × (1 + YTM/2)−14 + ($850 − $556.25) × (1 + YTM/2)−14 ) ÷ $556.25
YTM = 2 × ($82 × (1 + YTM/2)−14 + ($293.75) × (1 + YTM/2)−14 ) ÷ $556.25
YTM = 2 × ($82 × 0.6774 + ($293.75) × 0.6774) ÷ $556.25
YTM = 2 × ($55.35 + ($198.57) ) ÷ $556.25
YTM = 2 × $253.92 ÷ $556.25
YTM = 0.2036 = 20.36%
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if the data cells are in column d and the changing cells are in column c, which of the following are not linear formulas in a spreadsheet? i.
If C1:C6 are all changing cells, then SUMPRODUCT(C1:C3, C4:C6) is no longer a linear function.
An equation in which the easiest power of the variable is one is recognised as linear equation. Mathematically: An algebraic equation that can be written in the form ax + b = 0 or ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are actual numbers and x and y are variables with highest power one.
How do you solve a linear?To resolve linear equations, discover the cost of the variable that makes the equation true. Use the inverse of the number that multiplies the variable, and multiply or divide both facets by way of it. Simplify the result to get the variable value. Check your answer by using plugging it again into the equation.
The slope-intercept shape of a linear equation is y = mx + b. In the equation, x and y are the variables. The numbers m and b give the slope of the line (m) and the cost of y when x is 0 (b).
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Training can improve the overall effectiveness of an organization in all of the following ways except that it allows an organization to identify employees who are unable to learn so they can be reassigned or let go, option C is correct.
Training is the process in which the educational and skill concepts of the employee are brushed up so that they can get better improvements which can help them grow better and perform efficiently. Training on annual or half yearly basis necessarily induces the new advanced skills which are needed to sustain the competition. Training helps to build better communication skills, fills in knowledge gap and induce attitudes which are strategically important for any organization.
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Paying people more when they contribute more increases motivation, which in turn leads to high performance. TRUE/FALSE
Paying people more when they contribute more increases motivation, which in turn leads to high performance is a True Statement.
Financial incentives are those that include giving the staff members cash directly. The most talented or high-performing employees receive financial incentives.
A high-performance workplace is an outcome of consistently balancing investment in people, processes, the physical environment, and technology, to measurably boost employees' capacity for learning, discovery, innovation, teamwork, and leadership, and to achieve efficiency and financial advantage.
So giving monetary rewards to employees will make them feel that their hard work is acknowledged by the company and the organization values its outperforming employees which as a result will motivate them and leads to high work performance.
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suppose you are long 100 contracts on amzn 1-year 25-delta strangle (25-delta call 25-delta put). how much will your option position increase in value if amzn stock price goes down by $1 (use negative number if value decreases; a contratct is 100 shares).
The overall impact on your position, if you are long 25 contracts of TSLA stock and short 100 contracts of a 1-year 25-delta call option on TSLA, depends on the current price of the stock as well as the terms of the option contracts.
What do you mean of stock?Stocks are the common name for any corporation's ownership certificates. If you own shares of a certain corporation, you are known as a shareholder. A stock is an investment in a publicly traded company. Common stock or preferred stock are the two major types of stock that are often issued when a corporation sells shares of stock to the general public.
What are the uses of stock?To prepare delectable liquids called stocks, which are used to make soups, sauces, and stews, various ingredients are slowly simmered in water. They are seasoned with meat, poultry, fish, game, or seafood and are prepared with mirepoix, herbs, and spices. A new firm typically has 10,000,000 authorised shares of common stock, but as the business expands, it may issue additional shares to investors and staff members, increasing the overall number of shares. It is challenging to obtain an exact count because the amount fluctuates a lot. Equities, stocks, and shares are all interchangeable terms.
Briefing:A stock's delta call option is a gauge of how much the price of the option is anticipated to fluctuate in reaction to changes in the value of the underlying asset. When the price of the underlying stock rises by $1, a call option with a delta of 25 will normally grow in value by about half as much as the stock. Consequently, your option position will gain value by roughly 25 * $1 / 1 = $25 if the stock price increases by $1.
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Disney has invested over $1 billion in big data technology to identify the best way to provide customer service. This is a characteristic of ________ culture.
Multiple Choice
market
clan
hierarchy
adhocracy
flexible
Disney has invested with over $1 billion in massive information technology to spot the simplest thanks to give client service. this can be a characteristic of market culture.
Customer service agents work directly with customers to produce help, resolve complaints, answer queries, and method orders. If you're keen on serving to folks, employment as a client service representative may be for you.
Essentially, her 3 key qualities of customer service revolve round her 3 "P's": expertise, patience, and a people-first perspective. Client service varies from client to client, however as long as you follow these pointers, you're on the proper track for your organization and your business.
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what does the underlined word mean in the following sentence? el bombero comienza a ayudar a las personas. business man judge lawyer firefighter
The words "to graduate from" and "el bombero commences aiding others" are underlined. Judge, lawyer, businessman, and firefighter.
What exactly does a businessman do?The core of the economy is businesspeople. When it comes to earning and spending money, you could describe an entrepreneur as a master of all trades. They are present in almost every company, handling purchases and sales, running operations, managing personnel, balancing the books, and managing funds.
What characterizes the ideal businessman?Being a good leader is perhaps one of a good businessman's most crucial traits. You must ensure that your team members will respect and obey you and your judgments. This isn't going to happen unless you are an strong leader.
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Answer:
Explanation
business man
Deborah is considering finding a new cellphone service provider because her current provider is raising its prices. However, for Deborah the prospect of shopping around for a new provider that is cheaper and offers similar coverage sounds time-intensive and aggravating. Deborah ultimately decides to stay with her current provider because ______.
Because her current supplier is boosting its rates, Deborah is thinking about switching to a different cell phone service provider. Deborah, however, finds the idea of looking around for a new carrier that is less expensive and provides comparable coverage to be time-consuming and frustrating. Deborah ultimately makes the decision to stick with her existing service provider because of of the cost of switching providers.
Which of these would have substantial switching costs?Time, distance, convenience, and even gas prices are switching expenses in this situation when transferring grocery stores. A case of significant switching costs is this. These are some illustrations of switching costs that are both concrete and abstract.
Why is it tough to change suppliers?Frequently, moving providers may need that the client acquire new abilities/expertise to utilize the new good or service (e.g., financial accounting software). Finally, some customers find it expensive to invest the time and energy needed to communicate their needs and information to a new supplier.
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All of the following statements are true in describing the determination of just compensation except:
A. the value of the property is determined solely by its current use.
B. the value is the amount that restores the property owner to a financial position equivalent to that existing before the property was taken.
C. the value is the market value of the property if completely taken, or the total value of all financial loss if partially taken.
D. the value of the property is based on its highest and best use at the time.
B) the value is the amount that puts the owner back in the same financial position they were in before the property was taken from them.
What is the owner's investment worth?
In basic terms, proprietor's value is characterized as how much cash put by the proprietor in the business less any cash taken out by the proprietor of the business. For instance: Owner's equity equals $100,000 in the scenario where a $500,000 real estate project has a $400,000 loan balance due.
What is the owner's equity worth?
Owner's equity is defined as the owner's investment in an asset after liabilities are deducted. The owner can determine what they own after paying off debts by looking at the difference between the number of assets and liabilities. Other names for owner's equity include net worth and net assets.
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Under the NASAA Model Rule covering Investment Adviser records, the adviser's articles of incorporation must be retained for how long after the adviser ceases business operations?
Under the NASAA Model Rule covering Investment Adviser records, the adviser's articles of incorporation must be retained for 3 years after the adviser ceases business operations.
The recordkeeping rule for investment advisors requires that "partnership articles and any amendments, articles of incorporation, charters, minute books and stock certificate books of any investment advisor be preserved for at least 3 years after termination of the enterprise".
An individual or business that receives compensation for advising customers regarding securities is known as an investment advisor. Investment advisers and financial advisors are not the same even if the names have a similar sound.
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Full Question: Under the NASAA Model Rule covering Investment Adviser records, the adviser's articles of incorporation must be retained for how long after the adviser ceases business operations?
A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 3 years
D. 5 years
A firm is producing the allocatively efficient level of output if? A.)total revenue is equal to total cost b.) marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost c.) price is equal to average total cost d.) price is equal to marginal cost e.) price is equal to total cost
A firm is producing the allocatively efficient level of output if b.) marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
When is a firm producing at allocative efficiency ?When supply and demand are in balance, the cost of a given supply exactly matches the demand for the commodity. This is the state of allocative efficiency. When a product's marginal cost, price, or marginal benefit are identical (P = MC), allocation efficiency is attained.
Price and marginal cost of production are identical in a market with perfect competition. Consider the cost of a good as a measurement of the societal benefit obtained for that commodity; after all, a buyer's willingness to pay indicates the value of a good to them.
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Ecosystem services include: 1, food supply; 2, water flow regulation; 3, urban temperature regulation; 4, moderation of environmental extremes; and 5, recreation. Select a case study with which you are familiar and describe how a proposed policy or project might affect the provision of two of these ecosystem services.
Please write a 1-2 page typed essay in response and Please cite readings (text, outside readings) to support your arguments.
The correct answer is Provisioning Services Ecosystems provide the conditions necessary for commercial food production as well as for subsistence living.
Most people think of food when asked to name a service that nature provides. We have access to fish, animals, fruits, vegetables, plants, and other ecosystem-produced goods. Any form of benefit that may be obtained from nature is a provisioning service. Products like food and water, the control of floods, soil erosion, and disease outbreaks, as well as immaterial advantages like recreation and spiritual benefits in natural regions, are examples of ecosystem services. Ecosystems offer the conditions required for both subsistence life and commercial food production. As the population continues to expand, the need for these essential services grows.
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market research utilizes data to determine how many different readers there have been of a single issue of a magazine. is the term for this. pass-along readership derived leadership guaranteed circulation primary circulation national rate
Part of the issue is that test markets aren't identified and new goods aren't developed and tested in a systematic enough manner to inform marketing personnel.
One of the drawbacks of using magazines as a form of advertising is which of the following?Expensive: Magazine advertising might be more costly than newspaper advertising. Rivalry: Due to the similar readership of several magazines, there is more competition for readers' attention and ad space.
A pass-along readership is what?reader to pass along. MARKETING. a person who reads a copy of a newspaper or magazine that has already been purchased but who did not purchase it themselves: Most of our readers are pass-along readers who didn't actually purchase the magazine themselves.
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question 2 which of these are common responsibilities of systems administrators? check all that apply. 1 point help users to pick the right desktop chair
A systems administrator is responsible for several different tasks, such as maintaining servers, troubleshooting user problems, and setting up new user accounts and computers.
The term "system administrator" refers to the person who is in charge of configuring and managing the system or server. It's possible for system administrators to work in the IT division. The majority of the content that follows also applies to employment as network, database, security, and Microsoft Windows system administrators.
The system administrator is in charge of the following:
administration of users (setup and maintaining account)System upkeep Check that the peripherals are functioning properly.In the event that hardware fails, quickly arrange for repairs.system performance being watchedEstablish file systemsUse tools like apt command/apt-get command, dnf command/yum command, zypper command, apk command, and others to instal software.firmware and software patchingEstablish a backup and recovery plan (disaster recovery [DR])network communication is being watched.As soon as a new OS or piece of software is released, update the system.Apply the rules for using the computer system and network.Create security guidelines for users. A sysadmin needs to be well-versed in computer security, including firewalls and intrusion detection systems. Tools like wireshark and the nmap command must be used correctly. Internal wiki documentation is required. Using the man or help commands, you must be able to read manual pages.Management of identities and passwordsadministration of a networkadministration of databasesUnderstanding and using Unix and Linux log files for troubleshootingTo know more about system administrator:
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_______ and _______ refers to the strategy whereby a firm makes or collects payments early or late depending on anticipated currency movements so that they have the most favorable impact for the company.
Hedging and Arbitrage refers to the strategy whereby a firm makes or collects payments early or late depending on anticipated currency movements so that they have the most favorable impact for the company.
Hedging and arbitrage are two important strategies used by companies to minimize the risk of currency fluctuations and maximize their profits. Hedging is a strategy used by companies to protect against currency fluctuations. It involves setting up a transaction that offsets the losses that could occur due to a currency fluctuation. For example, a company may purchase a forward contract to buy a certain currency at a future date, at a predetermined exchange rate. This locks in the exchange rate and protects the company from any losses that may occur due to a decrease in the value of the currency. Hedging is often used by companies that are exposed to currency fluctuations due to their global operations, such as multinational companies.
Arbitrage is a strategy used by companies to take advantage of currency fluctuations. It involves buying and selling currencies at different rates to make a profit. For example, a company may purchase a currency in one market at a lower rate and then sell it in another market at a higher rate. This allows the company to take advantage of price differences and make a profit. Companies may also use arbitrage to speculate on the future direction of a currency’s exchange rate.
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Suppose the exchange rate is 90 yen per U.S. dollar and the United States wants to keep the exchange rate at a target rate of 90 yen per U.S. dollar.
If the demand for U.S. dollars increases, the Fed ______.
If the demand for U.S. dollars increases, the Fed sells dollars to lower the exchange rate.
What does exchange rate mean to you?A relative price of one currency stated in terms of another currency is called an exchange rate (or group of currencies). The exchange rate is a crucial economic factor for nations like Australia who participate substantially in global trade.
Why is it significant?A currency's exchange rate is the cost at which two different currencies can be converted between two different countries or economic regions. It is used to calculate the value of different currencies in relation to one another and is crucial in figuring out how trade and capital flows operate.
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One of the most common reasons firms make use of an extranet is to
A. prevent employees from using the Internet for private purposes on company time.
B. post information that can be accessed only by employees of the organization.
C. extend an organization's intranet to outside customers.
D. increase the speed at which employees can access information on the Internet.
Answer: C. extend an organization's intranet to outside customers.
Explanation:
An extranet is a private network that uses the Internet to securely share part of an organization's internal network with external stakeholders, such as customers, partners, and suppliers. This allows these stakeholders to access certain information and resources on the organization's intranet, such as product catalogs, order forms, and customer service portals. Extranets are often used to improve communication and collaboration between an organization and its stakeholders, and to provide external stakeholders with access to information that would not be available to them through the public Internet.
FILL IN THE BLANK Customer acquisition ___ (CAC) is a metric that is used by e-commerce companies and other sales related organizations to assess the costs associated with convincing a potential customer to purchase a service or product.
E-commerce businesses and other sales-related organizations use the concept of customer acquisition costs to measure the expenses involved in persuading a potential consumer to buy a service or good.
What do a client and an example mean?A client is sometimes considered to be someone who purchases a good, business, or product. Customers are more clearly defined as individuals or organizations that are presently purchasing, have recently purchased, or may be considering purchasing a services or goods from another person or business.
What does a good client mean?Excellent Clients Aspire to Self-Sufficiency To suit their demands, they must be able to customize and alter it instantly. These are the folks who find a great deal of joy in figuring out the solution on their own and view asking for assistance from others as a sign of personal failure.
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T/F the magnuson-moss warranty act applies only when written warranties are made voluntarily on consumer products that cost more than $15.
The statement is True. The Magnuson-moss warranty act applies only when written warranties are made voluntarily on consumer products that cost more than $15.
A purchaser is someone or a set who intends to order or uses purchased items, merchandise, or offerings in the main for non-public, social, family, family, and similar desires, who is not without delay related to entrepreneurial or enterprise activities. The time period maximum commonly refers to a person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
In a financial system, a client buys items or services frequently for consumption and no longer for resale or for commercial functions. consumers pay few amounts of money (or equivalent) for goods or offerings.) than consume (use up). As such, clients play a crucial function inside the financial device of a capitalist device and shape a fundamental part of any economy. Without patron calls for, manufacturers might lack one of the key motivations to produce: to sell to clients. The purchaser also paperwork one stop of the chain of distribution.
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Question 6 of 10
Which option is not an example of an employee benefit?
A. Paid time off for ilness
B. Paid time off for holidays
C. Health insurance
D. Mandatory pay raises
Answer: D. Mandatory pay raises
Explanation:
An employee benefit is a type of compensation provided by an employer to its employees in addition to their regular wages or salary. Examples of employee benefits include paid time off for illness and holidays, health insurance, retirement savings plans, and other forms of insurance. Employers may offer these benefits to attract and retain talented employees, as well as to promote the health and well-being of their workforce.
Mandatory pay raises, on the other hand, are not typically considered to be a benefit. Instead, they are a requirement under labor laws or collective bargaining agreements. These laws and agreements establish minimum wages and other standards for pay, and they may require employers to provide regular pay increases to their employees. While mandatory pay raises may be beneficial to employees, they are not considered to be a form of employee benefit.
documents appropriate for destruction (i.e., beyond records retention requirements and not subject to a legal hold) should be destroyed immediately when possible. TRUE FALSE
When it is practical, documents that should be destroyed right away (i.e., those that are no longer needed for records retention and are not the subject of a legal hold) should be done so. It is true.
Employee retention techniques are procedures that an organization does to keep its employees (e.g. through compensation, policies, benefits, office perks, etc.). When developing these strategies, a company's primary goal is to reduce employee turnover, or the number of people who leave a company during a specific time period.
Depending on the nature of each industry, a low turnover rate may even be beneficial, but greater percentages might be costly both financially and in terms of time invested. It can be expensive to replace an employee; the cost varies depending on the position. Losing high-performing personnel can have an adverse effect on team productivity and morale since it necessitates changes to the routine operations and workflows of a department or team, especially if the departing employee is a manager or higher.
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T/F if we are tracking quality of performance for a class of students, we should plot the individual grades on an x-bar chart, and the pass/fail result on a p-chart.
If we are tracking quality of performance for a class of students, we should plot the individual grades on an x-bar chart, and the pass/fail result on a p-chart is true.
What are the purposes of an X-bar graph?The X-bar chart displays how the mean or average varies over time, while the R chart displays how the range of the subgroups changes over time. In addition, it is employed to keep track of the impact of theories for process improvement.
An X-bar, what is it?The x-bar, also referred to as the arithmetic mean or average, is a measurement of the mathematical center of sample data and will serve to illustrate the central tendency of that data.
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Question 6: A monopolist have a total cost function TC= 0.5Q^2+30Q+60 and the demand curve P= 100-2Q
a. What is the marginal revenue function? What is the fixed cost?
b. What are the quantity and price that the monopolist maximze its profit? Compute the profits.
A monopolist have a total cost function TC= 0.5Q^2+30Q+60 and the demand curve P= 100-2Q. The marginal revenue function will be 60 - Q.
What is marginal revenue function?The sale price of a further item sold is equal to the margin of profit. A corporation divides the change in its total revenue by the change in its total output quantity to determine its marginal revenue function. The selling price of a single more item that was sold makes up the margin of profit.
The Marginal revenue function from revenue functions:
Marginal revenue MR = dR/dx if R is the total revenue function at output x. By integrating with regard to "x," we obtain.
Marginal Revenue Function: R = dx + k (MR)
Further Total cost of the firm
= Cost per unit * total Quantity
TC = 0.5Q^2 + 30Q + 60
TR = 60Q – 0.5Q^2
The MR (or, marginal revenue) of the firm is the revenue earned from selling an additional/extra unit of the manufactured commodity.
The equation of MR of the monopolist is obtained by
MR = d TR / d Q = 60 - (0.5*2)Q = 60 - Q
The monopoly will maximize its π (or, profit) where its MR = MC
Or, 60 - Q = 2 + 4Q
Or, 60 - 2 = 4Q + Q
Or, 5Q = 58
Or, Q = 58 / 5
Or, Q = 11.6 units
P = 60 - 0.5Q = 60 - (0.5*11.6) = 60 - 5.8 = 54.2 units
Therefore the monopolist’s can maximum P = 54.2 units and Q = 11.6 units.
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Annette is an ordained minister working for Blessed Church. Her earnings for services performed for Blessed Church are generally considered: O Wage income O Tax-exempt income. O Self-employment income. Unearned income Mark for follow up
In general, Annette's compensation for work done for Blessed Church is seen as: wage money.
Since Annette is an ordained minister who provides ministerial services either as a Blessed Church employee or as a self-employed individual and owner of Blessed Church, all of her income, according to IRS records, is taxable. For taxation purposes, her salaries, offerings, and fees for officiating at weddings, baptisms, funerals, etc. are included in her wage-income or wage money.
Wages are sums of money paid to employees by employers in exchange for labour completed over a predetermined period of time. Payouts for services rendered are an example of a wage, as are remunerative payments like prizes and tip payments, as well as compensating payments like the minimum wage, prevailing wage, and annual bonuses.
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Good X is produced in a perfectly competitive industry in long-run equilibrium. If the consumption of good X generates positive externalities, the private market will produce
A.n the socially optimum amount of good X
B.more than the socially optimum amount of good X
C.the socially optimum amount of good X
D.good X only if the government grants a subsidy for the production of good X
E.good X only if the government levies a corrective tax on the production of good X
If the use of good X results in favorable externalities, the private market will produce less of good X than is necessary for society.
How do externalities affect markets if a positive externality in consumption is present in a market then?When there is a positive externality, the third party profits from the transaction between a buyer and a seller without bearing any of the costs. If this is the case, markets frequently generate less than necessary since producers do not take into account the additional benefits to others.
Negative externalities indicate that not all costs are borne by the producer, which leads to excess production. Positive externalities reduce output since the customer does not receive the full advantages of the good.
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Todd and Jorge have considered starting their own business but are concerned about the possibility of losing their personal assets if the business fails. One way for both Todd and Jorge to avoid this risk would be to organize their firm as a(n):sole proprietorship.corporation limited partnership.general partnership.
Todd and Jorge have considered starting their own business but are concerned about the chance of losing their personal assets if the business fails. One way for both to avoid this risk would be to organize their firm as a corporation. So option b. is correct.
A corporation is legally an independent and distinct entity from its owners. Corporations possess many of the analogous legal rights and accountabilities of individuals. An essential element of a corporation is limited liability, which signifies that its shareholders are not personally accountable for the company's debts. A corporation may be created by an individual or a group of people with a shared goal. That does not ever implicate earning a profit. The precise legal meaning of a corporation differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but the Corporation's most crucial trait is anyway a limited liability.
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The general ledger for Ozaki Tax Services on December 31 of the current year is illustrated below in T- account form.
A large letter T is initially drawn on a paper. After that, the account name is written above the top horizontal line, and below that, separated by the letter's vertical T, debits are reported on the left and credits are recorded on the right. T-accounts are also known as ledger accounts.
Like your diary entries, all T-account entries should balance. In other words, the debits and credits entered on a T-left account's and right sides must be equal. The journal entries for a general ledger account are shown graphically in a T-Account. On the left side of the T, the debits are represented graphically, while the credits are displayed on the right. It is straightforward for bookkeepers and accountants to use this method to keep track of account balances and spot errors in journal entries.
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Suppose you pre-ordered a non-refundable movie ticket to Avengers: Infinity War. On the day of the movie you decide that you would rather not go to the movie. According to economists, what is the rational thing to do? Since you do not want to go to the movie and the cost of the movie ticket is a sunk cost, how much you paid for the ticket should not influence your decision. You should go to the movie to minimize your losses. You should go to the movie to maximize your utility. You should not waste resources. Since you have paid for the ticket you should watch the movie.
The price of the movie ticket is a sunk cost, thus it shouldn't affect your choice. You should only consider if you want to see the movie while making your selection.
What exactly does the term "behavioral economics" mean?To comprehend how and why people behave the way they do in the real world, behavioral economics integrates elements of economics and psychology. It is distinct from neoclassical economics, which makes the assumption that most people have well defined interests and base their decisions on those values in a well-informed, self-interested manner.
Understanding economic behavior and the motivations behind the activities of economic actors is crucial. Then, behavioral economists examine them using social, moral, and psychological variables. Economic players are typically presumptively rational in textbooks.
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