Answer:
Neither
Explanation:
The statements are true for both fusion and fission reactions are the fission is the breaking of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the process where two light nuclei join together releasing large amounts of energy. Therefore, option D is correct.
What do you mean by fission ?The term fission is defined as when a neutron slam into a larger atom, forcing it to excite and split into two smaller atoms.
Additional neutrons are released, which can set off a chain reaction. A tremendous amount of energy is released when each atom splits.
When a neutron strikes an atom of uranium-235, it splits into two lighter nuclei, krypton and barium.
Both fission and fusion reactions involve the conversion of some mass into energy in order to form a new nucleus or nuclei, which requires some nuclear binding energy.
Thus, option D is correct.
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i need help please help me now please
How much heat, in kilojoules, must be added to a 580 g aluminum pan to raise its temperature from 25∘C to 150∘C?
---The specific heat capacity for aluminum is 0.897 J/g∘C.
---Round the answer to two significant figures.
Answer:
Q = 65 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 580 g
Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=25^{\circ} C[/tex]
Final temperature, [tex]T_f=150^{\circ} C[/tex]
The specific heat capacity for aluminum is 0.897 J/g°C
We need to find the heat added to the aluminium pan so that its heat raised to a temperature from 25°C to 150°C. It is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=580\ g\times 0.897\ J/g^{\circ} C\times (150-25)^{\circ} C\\\\Q=65032.5\ J[/tex]
or
Q = 65.03 kJ
or
Q = 65 kJ
Hence, the heat added to the pan is 65 kJ.
In chemistry lab, a student measured the density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL. Represent its density in units of 1b /in3? (2.54 cm = 1 in., 2.205 lb = 1 kg)
A. 9.09 x 10+ 1b / in
B.4.42 x 10-1b / in?
OC.2.85 x 10-2 16 / in
D. 0.106 16 / in?
O E.5.86 x 10" 16/in3
Answer:
Option C is correct option = 2.85×10⁻² lb/in³
Explanation:
Given data:
Density in g/mL = 0.789
Density in lb/in³ = ?
Solution:
It is given that,
2.54 cm = 1 in
2.205 lb = 1 kg thus,
1 mL = 1 cm³
0.789 g/cm³ × 1 kg/ 1000 g × 2.205 lb/1 kg × (2.54 cm / 1in)³
2.85×10⁻² lb/in³
The density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL, which is equivalent to 0.0285 lb/in³.
A student measured the density of liquid ethanol to be 0.789 g/mL and we want to convert it to lb/in³. We will need a series of conversion factors.
What is a conversion factor?A conversion factor is an arithmetical multiplier for converting a quantity expressed in one set of units into an equivalent expressed in another.
Step 1: Convert 0.789 g/mL to lb/mLWe will use the following conversion factors:
1 kg = 1000 g.1 kg = 2.205 lb.0.789 g/mL × (1 kg/1000 g) × (2.205 lb/1 kg) = 1.74 × 10⁻³ lb/mL
Step 2: Convert 1.74 × 10⁻³ lb/mL to lb/in³We will use the following conversion factors:
1 mL = 1 cm³.1 in = 2.54 cm.1.74 × 10⁻³ lb/mL × (1 mL/1 cm³) × (2.54 cm/1 in)³ = 0.0285 lb/in³
The density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL, which is equivalent to 0.0285 lb/in³.
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The force of 20 N acts upon a 5kg block. What is the acceleration of the block?
100 m/s/s
4 m/s/s
O 25 m/s/s
O 0.25 m/s/s
Answer:
The answer is 4 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]
where
a is the acceleration
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question
f = 20 N
m = 5 kg
We have
[tex]a = \frac{20}{5} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
4 m/s²Hope this helps you
Which properties do not change the composition of a substance?
neither chemical nor physical properties
physical properties
chemical properties
chemical and physical properties
Answer:
Physical Properties
Explanation:
PHYSICAL PROPERTY
Answer:
phycical propertys
Explanation:
jut took the test got it right
Imagine there is technology that allows scientists to see all of the movement of molecules inside living things. A scientist points this machine at the stem of a vascular plant and sees glucose molecules being transported to various parts of the plant. The scientist is looking at the movement of molecules through
the xylem.
the phloem.
the roots.
the cuticle.
Answer: C
Explanation: I looked it up lol
How many protons does Hydrogen contain?
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Which of the following contribute(s) to most of the mass of an atom?
Question 6 options:
A)
Neutrons only
B)
Protons and neutrons
C)
Protons and electrons
D)
Protons only
Question 7 (5 points)
In a certain chemical reaction, the bonds of the products contain more energy than the bonds of the reactants. For the reaction to occur, which of the following best describes what occurred?
Question 7 options:
A)
Energy was released, so the reaction is endothermic.
B)
Energy was released, so the reaction is exothermic.
C)
Energy was added, so the reaction is endothermic.
D)
Energy was added, so the reaction is exothermic
Question 8 (5 points)
A solution
Question 8 options:
A)
is a single-phase homogeneous mixture.
B)
must contain water.
C)
is always a liquid.
D)
can contain more than two phases.
Question 9 (5 points)
Which of the following is true of alloys?
Question 9 options:
A)
They can only be composed of metals.
B)
They must be held together by chemical bonds.
C)
They're liquid solutions.
D)
They must contain a metal.
Question 10 (5 points)
Which of the following best describes an atomic number? An element's identity is defined by its atomic number; this means it represents the number of
Question 10 options:
A)
electrons in the element.
B)
neutrons in its nucleus.
C)
protons plus neutrons in its nucleus.
D)
protons in its nucleus.
Answer:
1.
B) protons and newtrons
2.
D)
3.
C)
4.
A)
why is water a neutral substance
Answer: Water is considered neutral because the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions is the same
Explanation:
Calculate the density of an
object with a mass of 20 g
and a volume of 2.3 mL.
Answer:
8.7g/mL
Explanation:
I used the density formula to solve. d=m/v= 20g/2.3mL
Answer:
8.7 g/ml
Explanation:
the formula for density is D = M/V
When an atom is trying to obtain stability, what part(s) of the atom change(s)?
Which is not a compound?
a. carbon dioxide gas
b. oxygen gas
c. silicone dioxide
d. water
Answer:
The answer is b oxygen gas b/c its an element
Explanation:
Convert 2.6 x 106 mL to L.
Answer:
0.2756 L
Explanation:
0.2756 L
A dog has a mass of 19 kg. What is the mass of the dog in grams,expressed in scientific notation
Answer: 1.9 x 10^4
Explanation:
A dog has a mass of 19 kg. The mass of the dog in grams, expressed in scientific notation, is 1.95 × 10⁴ g.
What is mass?Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. The product of the compound's molar mass and the substance's moles are defined as mass.
Measuring units to determine the size, weight, or quantity of any object. Seven fundamental measurement units are utilized in daily life and across the globe.
These units of measurement are the meter, which is used to measure distance, and the second, which is used to measure. Grams and kilograms are the measuring units that are used to measure the quantity of a solid item.
The mass of the dog in grams is:
1 kilogram = 1000 grams
19.5 kg × (10³ g/1 kg) = 1.95 × 10⁴ g.
Thus, the mass of the dog in grams is 1.95 × 10⁴ g.
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When an objects volume is made smaller and it’s mass remains the same it’s density
Which of the following is a process that changes the composition of rocks from one material to another? (3 points) a Erosion b Deposition c Physical weathering d Chemical weathering
Answer:
ERosion i think
Explanation:
Answer:
Deposition
Explanation:
I hope you have a nice day(:
What is another name for radioactive dating?
Answer:
radioisotope dating is another name
Answer:
Radiometric dating
Explanation:
hope that helps
A sample contains 110.68 g of calcium. How many moles is this?
(1 mole Ca = 40.08 g)
Round to the nearest tenth and do NOT include a unit. (.e. 2.9)
Helppppp
Answer:
About 2.8
Explanation:
What can you infer is causing the cryosphere to change?
Answer:
Explanation:
The cryosphere—the portion of the Earth's surface where water is in solid form for at least one month of the year—has been shrinking in response to climate warming. ... The important outcome, however, is the change and the response the human social system (infrastructure, food, water, recreation) will have to that change.
The cryosphere the portion of the Earth's surface where water is in solid form for at least one month of the year has been shrinking in response to climate warming.
What is cryosphere ?The cryosphere includes all of the earth's frozen water, including glaciers and sea ice.
The lithosphere is the solid part of the earth made up of rocks, minerals, and other elements except the ocean. It is the part which present in the outer part of the earth which includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and crust. The part of planet where living things can be found from the upper part of the atmosphere to the lower of the oceans and pools that are thermal and made up of the parts of earth where life present in all ecosystem is known as biosphere.
The atmosphere is the thin layer of gases that covers the outer part of the planet. It gives us the many different climates, or broad way of weather conditions around the world. The hydrosphere includes all of the water on earth from the oceans to glaciers and underground water and it can be liquid, vapour, or ice.
Therefore, the cryosphere the portion of the Earth's surface where water is in solid form for at least one month of the year has been shrinking in response to climate warming.
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what is heavier 1 pound of bricks or 1 pound of feathers
Answer:
They are both the same.
Explanation:
ONE POUND of feathers
ONE POUND of brick
Answer:
They are both the same
Explanation:
Even though feathers are lighter they are both 1 pound. Why do you have so many feathers?!?!?
How would a descriptive model of Earth's layers be categorized?
a. abstract model
b. prototype model
c. concrete model
d. conceptual model
A descriptive model of Earth's layers can be categorized as prototype model. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a descriptive model?
A descriptive model describes a system or other entity and its relationship to its environment.
The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.
The outermost solid layer of a rocky planet or natural satellite. Chemically distinct from the underlying mantle.
Hence, option B is correct.
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A new element was discovered. It’s average atomic mass was found to be 245.6 amu. Isotope #1 has a mass of 243.2 amu; isotope #2 has a mass of 244.9 amu; isotope #3 has a mass of 247.2 amu. Which isotope is most likely to be the most abundant?
A
Isotope 1
B
Isotope 2
C
Isotope 3
D
They all contribute the same amount
Answer:
B. Isotope 2
Explanation:
Isotopes can be defined as the atom of an element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).
Basically, the atomic mass of any chemical element found in the periodic table is equal to the weighted average of all its isotopes. Therefore, the isotope with the closest mass to the weighted average would be the most abundant.
In this scenario, a new element was discovered with an average atomic mass of 245.6 amu.
Isotope #1 has a mass of 243.2 amu.Isotope #2 has a mass of 244.9 amu.Isotope #3 has a mass of 247.2 amu.Hence, the isotope which is most likely to be the most abundant is isotope #2 that has a mass of 244.9 amu because it is closest in mass to the relative atomic mass (weighted average) of 245.6 amu.
What was the average speed of the truck for this trip?
Answer:
31.67 mph
Explanation:
To calculate the average speed of the truck, we must first obtain the total distance travelled by the truck followed by the total time taken for the truck to cover the distance travelled.
The following data were obtained from the question include:
Total distance) = 30 + 45 + 50 + 65 = 190 miles
Total time = 1 + 2 +1 +2 = 6 hours
Average speed =.?
Average speed = Total distance / Total time
Average speed = 190 /6
Average speed = 31.67 mph
Therefore, the average speed of the truck is 31.67 mph
Subscripts are used in a chemical formula to show the number of atoms of each element.
True or False.
If endothermic means that the temperature increases and exothermic means it decreases, it 64 degrees to 64 degrees (it stayed the same) endothermic or exothermic?
Answer:
The answer is none of them.
Explanation:
I did the study guide...Also, if it has no change, it is neither.
The reaction below shows how the potential energy changes during a
chemical reaction. What does the red arrow show?
Answer:
Option C. Change in enthalphy is negative, the reaction is exothermic.
Explanation:
In the profile diagram given in the question above, we can see clearly that the energy of the reactant (Hr) is higher than the energy of product (Hp).
Hence, the enthalpy change (ΔH) will be negative i.e
Enthalpy change (ΔH) = Energy of product (Hp) – Energy of reactant (Hr)
ΔH = Hp – Hr = negative (–) [since Hr is higher than Hp]
A reaction in which the enthalpy change (ΔH) is negative is termed exothermic reaction.
How much MmHg are in 30.0 psi
Answer:
1551.45 MmHg
hope this helps :D
Which of the following compounds is the MOST polar?
H−Br
H−F
H−Cl
H−I
If you added an excess of sodium phosphate dodecahydrate to 4.512 g barium chloride dihydrate, how many grams of barium phosphate could you synthesize
Answer:
3.35g of Ba3(PO4)2
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is given as;
3 BaCl2 + 2 Na3PO4 → 6 NaCl + Ba3(PO4)2
Fro the reaction;
3 mol of BaCl2 (624g) reacts wth 2 mol of Na3PO4 (327.88g) to form 1 mol of Ba3(PO4)2 (601.93g)
Since Na3PO4 is in excess, the limiting reactant is; BaCl2. It would determine how much of Ba3(PO4)2 is formed.
624g of BaCl2 = 601.93g of Ba3(PO4)2
4.512g of BaCl2= xg of Ba3(PO4)2
x = 4.512g * 601.93g / 624g
x = 3.35g of Ba3(PO4)2
The mass of barium phosphate synthesized is 3.612 g.
The equation of the reaction is;
3 BaCl2.2H2O + 2 Na3PO4.12 H2O → 6 NaCl + Ba3(PO4)2 + 14H2O
Molar mass of barium chloride dihydrate = 244.26 g/mol
The number of moles of barium chloride dihydrate = 4.512 g/244.26 g/mol
= 0.018 moles
From the balanced reaction equation shown;
If 3 moles of barium chloride dihydrate yields 1 mole of barium phosphate
0.018 moles of barium chloride dihydrate yields 0.018 moles × 1 mole/3 moles
= 0.006 mole of barium phosphate
Mass of barium phosphate = 602 g/mol × 0.006 mole
= 3.612 g
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2. Using the following data, calculate the average atomic mass of magnesium (give your answer to the nearest
.01 ) : Show all work!
Isotope: Mg Percent abundance: 78.70%
24
Isotope: 'Mg Percent abundance: 10.13%
25
Isotope:
Mg Percent abundance: 11.17%
26
Answer:
24.32
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A:
Mass of A = 24
Abundance (A%) = 78.70%
Isotope B
Mass of B = 25
Abundance (B%) = 10.13%
Isotope C:
Mass of C = 26
Abundance (C%) = 11.17%
Average atomic mass of Mg =..?
The average atomic mass of Mg can be obtained as illustrated below:
Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]
Average atomic mass = [(24 × 78.70)/100] + [(25 × 10.13)/100] + [(26 × 11.17)/100]
= 18.888 + 2.5325 + 2.9042
= 24.3247 ≈ 24.32
Therefore, the average atomic mass of magnesium (Mg) is 24.32
All of the following changes to a metal are physical changes except_____.
bending
melting
rusting
polishing
Answer:
D)Polishing..
Answer:
Wouldn't it be rusting
Explanation:
Melting and bending are physical changes so is polishing. so rusting is the only choice, for metal to rust wouldn't it need a chemical change.