According to the law of one price, salaries in one nation should not differ greatly from wages in another institutionally similar country.
Explanation on Law of one price.
The Law of One Price (LOOP) stipulates that the price of similar commodities must stay the same around the world, regardless of geographical location. It occurs when there is open competition, pricing flexibility, and no trade frictions.
According to the law, identical commodities should have the same selling price when stated in the same currency. The economic theory is based on a number of assumptions and is largely relevant to various commodities sold on financial markets. It also serves as the foundation for many economic ideas. In the absence of competitive resistance, the price of every commodity will be the same, as per the law of one price. By removing price variations through prospects for market trading, the law of one price is attained. The asset's price would ultimately converge under the influence of market equilibrium forces.
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Malcolm said that he has no choice but to go ahead with the website changes. This suggests his power is lessened due to a low level of.
Malcolm stated that he does not have an option but to proceed with the website updates. This implies that his strength is diminished owing to a low level of substitutability.
What is substitutability means?A replacement, or substitutable good, is a product or service that buyers consider to be essentially the same or similar enough to another product in economics and consumer theory. Simply put, a replacement product is one that may be used in lieu of another. While bringing excellent goods to market is critical, these products do not necessarily generate more revenue for the firm. Customers choose to purchase new product B over old product A since they perform fairly comparable functions. This is an example of product substitutability in action.
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In a perfectly competitive market, a single firm is a price taker, meaning that they only charge the...
A flawlessly aggressive corporation is a fee taker, this means that that it ought to take delivery of the equilibrium fee at which it sells goods.
The required details for Equilibrium in given paragraph
Equilibrium is the country wherein marketplace deliver and call for stability every other, and as a end result fees end up stable. Generally, an over-deliver of products or offerings reasons fees to go down, which ends up in better call for—even as an under-deliver or scarcity reasons fees to move up ensuing in much less call for. The balancing impact of deliver and call for consequences in a country of equilibrium. A marketplace is stated to have reached equilibrium fee whilst the deliver of products fits call for. A marketplace in equilibrium demonstrates 3 characteristics: the conduct of marketers is consistent, there aren't any incentives for marketers to alternate conduct, and a dynamic method governs equilibrium outcomes. There are numerous varieties of equilibrium utilized in economics. Disequilibrium is the other of equilibrium and it's miles characterized through modifications in situations that have an effect on marketplace equilibrium.
In reality, markets are in no way in ideal equilibrium, even though fees do have a tendency in the direction of it.
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the one-year interest rate is 4.80% and the two-year interest rate is 5.13%. what is the one-year interest rate one year from now? assume the rates are effective annual rates.
An interest rate tells you how much it costs to borrow money or how much it pays to save money. Hence interest rate is 5.46% .
What is interest rate ?So, if you're a borrower, the interest rate is the amount you pay for borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the total loan amount. For a given loan size, the higher the percentage, the more you must pay back.
If you save, the savings rate indicates how much money will be deposited into your account as a percentage of your total savings. The higher the savings rate, the more money will be deposited into your account for a given deposit size.
Two year interest rate = 5.13%
One year interest rate = 4.8%
(1+0.0513)^2 = (1+0.048)*(1+x)
one year interest (x) = 5.46 %
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the text notes two ways a company can address the economic risk that comes from foreign investments. what are those two ways?
The two ways are, revise future cash flows from the project downward increase discount rate for high risk.
What are the economic risk that comes from foreign investments?For someone like you who invests, investment risk is the degree of uncertainty and/or potential financial loss associated with a decision to make an investment. In other words, you can't be certain if investing your money will result in the profits you want or unexpected losses. Despite the fact that product names and descriptions frequently alter, some examples of high-risk investments include: (also known as cryptos) Mini-bonds (also termed high interest return bonds) (sometimes called high interest return bonds) banking on land.The two ways are, revise future cash flows from the project downward increase discount rate for high risk.Widely, risks can be classified into three types: Business Risk, Non-Business Risk, and Financial Risk
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which of the following best describes a limitation of long-term hedging? hedging with currency call options on payables requires the mnc to sell that currency. repeatedly hedging short-term payables always leads to lower cash outflows than long term hedging. when engaging in long-term hedging, exchange rate exposure in the distant future is not known. there are no limitations to long-term hedging.
The option that best describes a limitation of long-term hedging is option C: when engaging in long-term hedging, exchange rate exposure in the distant future is not known.
What is long hedge and short hedge?By purchasing a long-term futures contract, you can protect your current position. Basis is the difference between an underlying asset's spot price and its expected future price.
In a long position, the buyer is betting that the price of the commodity will increase in the future. The gain from the futures position helps to offset the higher cost of the commodity if the price of the thing increases.
Therefore, use of futures as a form of stock hedging as opposed to options has one significant drawback. The value of the futures you are short will move in the opposite direction, or down, if the stock market does increase. With alternatives, less of this occurs.
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suppose the federal reserve decided to buy $20 billion worth of government securities in the open market. how will the lending capacity of the banking system be affected if the reserve requirement is 10 percent?
The lending capacity of the banking system be affected if the reserve requirement is 10 percent is 2 billion.
How will the lending capacity of the banking?If the required percentage of reserves is 10%, the money supply reserve multiplier is 10 and the required amount of reserves should be 10 times the money supply. If a bank's reserve requirement is 10%, it can lend out 90% of its deposits.The amount of reserves, or cash deposits, that a bank must have on hand and refrain from lending out, is known as the reserve ratio. Less money may be lent by a bank the higher the reserve requirement, but this extra cash also helps the bank avoid failure and strengthens its balance sheet.Suppose the federal reserve decided to buy $20 billion worth of government securities in the open market.
$20 billion *10% = 2 billion.
The lending capacity of the banking system be affected if the reserve requirement is 10 percent is 2 billion.
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Select all that apply
Which businesses would be categorized as "multinational organizations," as opposed to "multinational corporations"? (Choose every correct answer.)
Exxon Mobil
International Red Cross
Johnson & Johnson
World Health Organization
'International Red Cross' and 'World Health Organization' might be classified as "multinational organizations," as antagonistic to "multinational corporations".
The required details for 'World Health Organization in given paragraph
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations answerable for international public fitness. The WHO Constitution states its foremost goal as "the attainment via way of means of all peoples of the best feasible stage of fitness". Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, it has six local places of work and a hundred and fifty area places of work global. The WHO become set up on 7 April 1948. The first assembly of the World Health Assembly (WHA), the agency's governing body, came about on 24 July of that year. The WHO included the assets, personnel, and obligations of the League of Nations' Health Organization and the Office International d'Hygiène Publique, which includes the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Its paintings commenced in earnest in 1951 after a enormous infusion of economic and technical resources.
The WHO's mandate seeks and includes: operating global to sell fitness, maintaining the sector safe, and serve the vulnerable. It advocates that 1000000000 extra human beings have to have: established fitness care coverage, engagement with the tracking of public fitness risks, coordinating responses to fitness emergencies, and selling fitness and well-being.
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true or false: cumulative voting means board members are elected one at a time, with each shareholder casting his or her allotted votes for each seat on the board.
False, cumulative voting means board members are elected one at a time, with each shareholder casting his or her allotted votes for each seat on the board.
Why should tiny shareholders favor a cumulative vote over a straight vote?Minority shareholders benefit from cumulative voting because it improves their power to choose a director. In contrast to straight voting, cumulative voting allows shareholders to vote for a single candidate with all of their votes. There are two primary types of majoritarian systems, one that uses ranked voting in a single election and the other that uses numerous elections to gradually reduce the number of candidates. Both are typically applied to constituencies with a single member. Shareholders can focus their votes for a single candidate they support by using cumulative voting.
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I llustrative
Mathematics
5. Several college students are surveyed about their college location and preferred
locations for a spring break trip.
college near the coast college away from the coast
beach break
37
54
ski break
24
36
a. What percentage of people who prefer to spend spring break at the beach go to
te college away from the coast?
As per the surveys made on the college students who prefer to spend spring break at the beach go the college away from the coast.
There were several students were surveyed to understand the preference of people.
To calculate the percentage during beach break:
Given,
College near coast = 37
College away from coast = 54
Total = College near coast + College away from coast
Total = 37 + 54
= 91
Percentage = College away from the coast ÷ Total × 100
= 54 ÷ 91 × 100
= 59.34 %
Thus, 59.34 % of the surveyed students who prefer to spend spring break at the beach go to a college away from the coast.
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exeter has a material standard of 1 pound per unit of output. each pound has a standard price of $26 per pound. during july, exeter paid $142,000 for 5,030 pounds, which they used to produce 4,790 units. what is the direct materials price variance? (do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Note that in the above scenario, the direct materials price variance is: $10,547.90.
What is Direct Material Price Variance?The direct materials price variance is defined as the difference between the actual price paid for materials and the standard price for those materials.
To calculate the direct materials price variance, you first need to determine the standard cost of the materials used during the period in question.
The standard cost of materials = Standard quantity of materials x Standard price per unit
= 1 pound per unit x $26 per pound
= $26 per unit
Next, we compute the actual cost of the materials used during July. This is given as:
Actual cost of materials = Total amount paid for materials / Total quantity of materials used
= $142,000 / 5,030 pounds
= $28.09 per pound
Finally, you can calculate the direct materials price variance by subtracting the standard cost of the materials from the actual cost of the materials:
Direct materials price variance = Actual cost of materials - Standard cost of materials
That is
= $28.09 per pound - $26 per pound
= $2.09 per pound
Hence, the Direct materials price variance is:
2.09 x 5030
= $10,547.90.
Thus, it is correct to state that the direct materials price variance is: $10,547.90.
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A budgeting process that starts with a clean slate and involves justifying resource requirements based on an analysis and prioritization of organizational objectives is called _____ budgeting.
A budgeting procedure that begins off evolved with a easy slate and includes justifying useful resource necessities primarily based totally on an evaluation and prioritization of organizational targets is called B. 0-primarily based totally budgeting.
The required details for Zero-based budgeting in given paragraph
Zero-primarily based totally budgeting (ZBB) is a technique of budgeting wherein all expenses need to be justified for every new period. The procedure of 0-primarily based totally budgeting begins off evolved from a "0 base," and each feature inside an organization is analyzed for its desires and expenses. The budgets are then constructed round what is wanted for the imminent period, irrespective of whether or not every price range is better or decrease than the preceding one. Zero-primarily based totally budgeting is a way utilized by companies, however this sort of budgeting may be utilized by people and families. Budgets are created across the financial desires for every upcoming period, like a month.
Traditional budgeting and 0-primarily based totally budgeting are techniques used to music expenditures. Zero-primarily based totally budgeting allows managers address decrease expenses in a company.
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Complete question
A budgeting process that involves justifying resource requirements based on an analysis and prioritization of organizational objectives is called:
A. continuous budgeting.
B. zero-based budgeting.
C. discretionary budgeting.
D. single-period budgeting.
If you borrow $10,000 with a 1% origination fee of $100, how will it affect the amount of loan money you receive and how much you must pay back later?.
If you borrow $10,000 and pay a 1% origination charge of $100, you will receive $9,900 but must repay the whole $10,000 later.
What is the origination fee?An origination fee is a cost charged by the lender to the borrower for making the mortgage loan. The origination fee may cover application processing, loan underwriting and funding, and other administrative services. Only under exceptional situations may origination fees be raised. A loan origination fee is often levied as a percentage of the loan amount. In addition, lender origination costs are typically between 0.5% and 1% of the loan amount, plus any mortgage points connected with your interest rate.
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marketing activities amount to about one-half of every dollar that consumers spend.
Marketing activities amount to about one-half of every dollar that consumers spend is true.
What is marketing?⇒ Marketing is the process of discovering, developing, and delivering value to satisfy the needs of a target market in terms of products and services. It may involve choosing a target audience, choosing particular qualities or themes to emphasize in advertising, running advertising campaigns, participating in trade shows and public events, designing products and packaging that appeal to consumers, and defining the terms of sale, such as the price, discounts, warranty, and return policy. The seller, who is usually a manufacturer or merchant, is responsible for marketing.
It is one of the fundamental elements of business administration and trade. Marketers can target either customers directly or other businesses (B2B marketing) (B2C marketing).
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assuming made from scratch is a competitive profit maximizing firm, how many workers will the firm hire
A profit-maximizing competitive firm will hire workers up to the point at which the wage equals the marginal product of labor.
When marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal, or when MR = MC, a fully competitive firm will make the decision that will maximize its profits. As long as MR > MC, a profit-driven company should continue to increase production.When the marginal cost is decreasing, a profit-maximizing competitive business will keep producing in the range until the marginal revenue exceeds the marginal cost. The point at which marginal cost equals marginal income will occur as long as the profit tends to rise and equilibrium output has not been reached.To know more about Competition here
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Rather than looking for problems, ________ seeks to identify the unique qualities and special strengths of an organization, which can then be built upon to improve performance
'Rather than looking for problems, appreciative inquiry seeks to identify the unique qualities and special strengths of an organization, which can then be built upon to improve performance.
The gratitude quest is a model aimed at engaging stakeholders in self-determined change. According to his Gervase Bushe, Professor of Leadership and Organizational Development at Beedie School
Appreciative Inquiry (AI) is about understanding what's working, analyzing why it's working, and then doing it. A change management approach that focuses on A fundamental premise of AI is that organizations grow in the direction that people in them pay attention to.
Appreciative Inquiry discovers untapped positive potential in organizations. For example, a model may focus on the functions, benefits, spirit, and value of a system. Discovering Possibilities harnesses the energy needed to enable change based on breakthroughs, discoveries and innovations.
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When we reject the null and the null is true, we have a made a _________ __________.
Answer: Type. And Error.
Explanation: Hope This Helps, Have A Good Day. <3
sib inc, a small company, hires salespeople whom it plans to motivate to give their best. at the same time, the company also wishes to protect the salespeople from income uncertainty and anxiety. your advice on how the sib salespeople should be paid?
The mixture of both a and b above (fixed costs, such salary, / variable costs, like commission%) is our recommendation for how the individual salesmen should be compensated.
What is a salesperson's job description?Simply put, a salesperson builds a company's reputation while promoting its products or services. They manage customer relationships and serve as the main point of contact from the alpha wave outreach to the actual transaction.
What do you call folks who sell things?A salesperson is a person with the profession of selling goods or services. A salesperson is sometimes known as a sales rep (or sales representative). The terms "salesman" and "salesperson" are still regularly used, despite the fact that "salesperson" and "sales rep" are regularly used in their place. The plural form of salesperson is salespeople.
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ceteris paribus, what do you expect to happen to the equilibrium quantity of pollution prevented if the marginal benefit of pollution prevention decreases? multiple choice question.
Correct reply is Equilibrium quantity increases.
Equilibrium extent is when there is no scarcity or surplus of a product in the market. Supply and demand intersect, which means the quantity of an item that consumers favor to purchase is equal to the amount being supplied by using its producers.
How do you find whole equilibrium quantity?It can be calculated by way of fixing the demand and supply function (Qa – bP = x + yP). Solving the equation when the supply equals the demand offers an equilibrium price.
How does equilibrium extent change?A minimize in demand will motive the equilibrium charge to fall; volume furnished will decrease. An increase in supply, all other matters unchanged, will purpose the equilibrium rate to fall; quantity demanded will increase. A decrease in furnish will motive the equilibrium price to rise; extent demanded will decrease.
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Industry overproduced consumer goods is the major cause of the great depression in 1920s.
What is great depression?⇒The 1929–1939 Great Depression was a global economic depression that affected all countries. Economic institutions, macroeconomic policy, and economic theory underwent dramatic adjustments as a result of the industrialized West's first downturn of this duration and intensity. Although it began in the United States, the Great Depression had a significant effect on almost every country in the world, causing large declines in output, high rates of unemployment, and severe deflation. Its social and cultural effects were no less shocking, especially in the United States, where the Great Depression was the nation's worst economic crisis since the Civil War. The timing and severity of the Great Depression varied significantly by location.
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If you borrow $10,000 with a 1% origination fee of $100, how will it affect the amount of loan money you receive and how much you must pay back later?.
Answer:
9,000
Explanation:
9,000
retirement planning includes all of the following except: a. changes in the amount of free time available. b. changes in perceptions of family members. c. financial planning. d. recognition of lifestyle changes.
Retirement planning includes changes in perceptions of family members.
What five things should you consider when you plan for retirement?Recognizing the five typical retirement risk factorsLongevity. Even though none of us can anticipate our exact lifespans, those who are 65 years old have a good likelihood of living in retirement for 20 years or more. ...Inflation, market turbulence, health care/unexpected expenditures, withdrawal strategy, and other factors.The process of retirement planning entails identifying desired levels of retirement income and the necessary resources. Identifying income sources, estimating costs, putting a savings strategy in place, and managing assets and risk are all part of retirement planning.This point was made for a number of years using an older metaphor. Benefits from Social Security were once referred to as one leg of a three-legged stool that also included private pensions, savings, and investments.To learn more about Retirement planning refer to:
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Which occupations are likely to include an element of personal selling at some point?.
Answer: A banker, A tax accountant, An HR manager are the occupations that are likely to include an element of personal selling at some point.
after researching valero energy common stock, sandra pearson is convinced the stock is overpriced. she contacts her account executive and arranges to sell short 300 shares of valero energy. at the time of the sale, a share of common stock had a value of $101. three months later, valero energy is selling for $45 a share, and sandra instructs her broker to cover her short transaction. total commissions to buy and sell the stock were $135. what is her profit for this short transaction?
Sandra's profit for this short transaction is $13,845 ($16,200 - $135 - $2,220).
What is shares?Shares are units of ownership of a company that are sold to the public. They represent a claim on the company’s assets and earnings and are traded on the stock market. When a person buys shares in a company, they become a shareholder and are entitled to receive dividends as well as voting rights at the company’s annual general meeting. Shares can also be bought and sold by investors, allowing them to benefit from any increase in the value of the company. Investing in shares can be a great way to grow wealth over the long term, but it can also involve risk and should be done with caution.
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Sandra Pearson had conducted analysis on Valero Energy Common Stock and holds the conclusion that the share is undervalued. The profit from her short sale is $16,665.
What precisely does stock mean?A stock is a colloquial term for any company's equity certificates. On the contrary hand, a share references to an specific company's stock certificate. You become a member if you possess shares of a particular corporation.
Briefing:-
Profit
=[(Selling price − Purchase price) × Number of shares] − Commissions
=[($101 - $45) × 300] - $135
= ($56 × 300) - $135
= $16,800 - $135
= $16,665
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which inventory system responds to a channel member's inventory needs by drawing the product through the distribution channel
Reactive/Pull Inventory System responds to a channel member's inventory needs by drawing the product through the distribution channel.
What is a pull inventory system?In a lean manufacturing technique known as the pull system, products are produced in response to real demand rather than expectations. In this type of strategy, businesses merely maintain an inventory and create enough product to fulfil current client requests.A neighbourhood coffee shop that prepares coffees and other hot beverages based on client requests is an example of a pull system. The procedure of making hot beverages doesn't start until a consumer places an order.Advantages. The pull method is customer-focused, has a little inventory, may enhance cash flow, and makes products to order. In contrast, the Push system has a long list, is producer-centric, can manufacture to order, and bases demand on forecasts.Learn more about pull inventory system refer to :
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if the objective of government is to achieve allocative efficiency, what kind of price should government establish for the monopolist?
The government should establish a price for the monopolist that is equal to the marginal cost of production. This will ensure that the monopolist does not earn excess profits, and that the most efficient level of output is produced.
What is monopoly?
According to Irving Fisher, a monopoly is a market where there is "no competition," which results in a situation where one person or business is the sole supplier of the a specific good or service. This contrasts with oligopoly and duopoly, which involve a small number of sellers controlling a market, and monopsony, which refers to a solitary entity's control of the a market to buy a good or service. Thus, the absence of competitiveness to produce the product or service, the absence of effective substitutes, and the potential for a high monopoly price above the seller's variable costs that results in a high monopoly profit are the characteristics of monopolies.
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Explain how the relationship between unemployment, consumption, and production put the nation’s economy into a downward spiral.
Based on macroeconomics, the relationship between unemployment, consumption, and production put the nation’s economy into a downward spiral because unemployment reduces total quantity demand, which reduces consumption level, and affects production, thereby, leading to economic woes.
What is Unemployment?Unemployment is an economic term that is used to describe the total number of people in a specific country or area who cannot get a job.
High unemployment generally causes low purchasing power among the citizens, which leads to a reduction in consumption.
Consumption at the macroeconomic level is a term that is used to describe the use of goods and services by a household. A vital component of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
A reduction in consumption affects a nation's GDP poorly.
Production, on the other hand, is a term that is used to describe the total amount of goods and services produced in a specific economy.
When there is lower consumption, there will be no incentive to produce, which will lead to scarcity and inflation, and ultimately lead to the nation’s economy into a downward spiral.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that unemployment, consumption, and production, all have impacts on Nation's development
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if a firm permanently borrows $60 million at an interest rate 8 percent what is the present value of tax shield
The present value of tax shield with marginal corporate tax 21% is $ 12.6 million .
Who benefits from the Tax Shield?
A tax shield is a reduction in a person's or business's taxable income achieved by claiming deductions such as mortgage interest, medical expenses, charitable contributions, amortization, and depreciation.
Evaluating present value of tax :
Borrowing = $60
marginal corporate tax = 21%
PV of interest tax shield = (0.21)(60)
= $ 12.6 million
Present value of tax shield = $12.6 million
Marginal tax rate :Marginal tax rate refers to the tax rate applied to the last dollar of a company's taxable income based on each jurisdiction statutory tax rate. This tax rate depends in part on the tax rate the company occupies (for US companies, the federal corporate tax rate). 35%). The marginal tax rate is used to tax income statement items in the normalized net income calculation.
Question is incomplete, missing part is given below :
if a firm permanently borrows $60 million at an interest rate 8 percent what is the present value of tax shield( assuming the marginal corporate tax rate is 21 percent.)
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Stockholders are individuals who _____________.
A shareholder is an individual who holds one or more shares of stock in a public or private business. Shareholders receive ownership rights based on the percentage of corporation stock they possess.
What exactly are shareholders, and what is the distinction between stockholder and shareholder?A shareholder of a corporation is an individual or legal entity who is registered as the legal owner of shares of a public or private corporation's share capital by the corporation. Shareholders are individuals who are owners of a corporation.
To get into the nitty-gritty of the phrase, "stockholder" officially refers to the owner of the stock, which might be interpreted as inventory rather than shares." Shareholder," on the other hand, refers to the owner of a share, which may only apply to an equity position in a corporation.
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1. What action should the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) take if it
sees signs of inflation rising above 2% and believes inflation will continue to
rise if it takes no action?
2. Explain how the action you suggest will work to control inflation.
Answer: Governments can use wage and price controls to fight inflation, but that can cause recession and job losses
Explanation: Governments can also employ a contractionary monetary policy to fight inflation by reducing the money supply within an economy via decreased bond prices and increased interest rates.
in order to regulate the monopoly to produce the largest possible output without a loss, government regulators would establish a price of
In order to regulate the monopoly to produce the largest possible output without a loss, government regulators would establish a price where it equals the average total cost, therefore no subsidy is needed.
What is average total cost?The average total cost is calculated as the overall production costs divided by the total output. To put it another way, the average cost is the sum of all fixed and variable costs divided by the total number of units produced by the company.
How businesses decide to price their commodities is strongly influenced by the average cost. It is used to calculate the breakeven price, which is the lowest price at which the company will be profitable and profitable. The corporation or business organization will experience losses if the price is set below the average total cost.
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