State and describe three major factors that lead to reef erosion.

Answers

Answer 1

Reef erosion has occured due to overfishing, pollution and unsustainable forms of tourism, among other reasons.

Due to the increasing pollution, there are a number of toxicants and pollutants released in the air and water. As a result, there can be an increase in the growth of algae and other organisms that can hinder the growth or destroy the reefs.

Overfishing is also harmful to the coral reefs. Fishing nets left as debris cause entangling of the live corals which tears them away from their bases. The anchors used for fishing also can break and ruin coral reef colonies.

Increased tourism also adversely affects coral reefs. Irregukarized building of hotels and tourist places, irresponsible business management as well as irresponsible behavior of tourists also poses a threat to reefs.

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Related Questions

List 5 different carrer pathways someone who studies Plant Science/ Horticulture might take. WILL MARK BRAINLIEST​

Answers

Answer:other dude is correct gimme brainlest

Explanation:

Answer: plant/science- Agronomist.

Floral designer.

Biotechnologist.

Plant journalist.

Field advisor.

Soil scientist.

Greenhouse manager.

Propagation scientist.

horticulture- plant breeding, genetic engineering, landscape design, farming, floral design, research, nursery production, education, food science, landscape construction and management, pest control, marketing

Explanation:

which of the following is least likely to be an example of a transference situation?

Answers

Transference is a psychoanalytic term that refers to the phenomenon in which an individual's feelings and emotions are unconsciously transferred from one person to another.

Transference occurs when people project onto others the emotions and attitudes that they once held towards significant figures in their past lives such as their parents, teachers, and early caregivers.

The following is the least likely example of a transference situation: An individual who dislikes his therapist for the first few sessions due to the therapist's personal habits (such as tapping his pen on the desk) but eventually comes to realize that the source of the negative emotions was the individual's own unresolved feelings about his father who used to make a similar noise.

The other options are more likely examples of a transference situation: An individual becomes romantically interested in his therapist, projecting onto the therapist the love and affection he once felt for his mother. A client who is unconsciously angry with her father is hostile towards her therapist, transferring her anger to the therapist, whom she unconsciously associates with her father.

An individual who feels insecure and inferior in social situations responds to his therapist with fear and trepidation, projecting onto the therapist the feelings he had towards his early caregivers.

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Which of the following is LEAST likely to be an example of a transference situation?

a. Clients who make you into something you are not

b. Clients who want information about the helping process

c. Clients who displace anger onto you

d. Clients who are not able to accept boundaries

okazaki fragments are associated with the_____strand that demonstrates discontinuous nucleotide synthesis. these fragments are synthesized in the_____direction.

Answers

Okazaki fragments are associated with the lagging strand that demonstrates discontinuous nucleotide synthesis. These fragments are synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.

During DNA replication, the lagging strand is synthesized in short, discontinuous fragments known as Okazaki fragments. This is because DNA polymerase can only synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction. On the lagging strand, synthesis occurs in the opposite direction of the replication fork movement, resulting in the need for Okazaki fragments. These fragments are initiated by RNA primers that provide a starting point for DNA synthesis. DNA polymerase then elongates the fragments in the 5' to 3' direction, away from the replication fork. The fragments are eventually joined together by DNA ligase to form a continuous strand.

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What nitrogen base does Cytosine pair with

Answers

Answer:

Guanine

Explanation:

There are four nitrogenous bases in DNA, two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine)

Adenine always bonds with thymine, and cytosine always bonds with guanine.

Which of these is not a human cause of extinction of species?
Choose the correct answer.


A) Clearing of an area for farmland.

B) A dam built in a river for city water usage.

C) Competition for food resources with another native species.

D) The introduction of a new predatory species to an island by boat.

Answers

The answer is A
_____________

The statement that does not represent a human cause of the extinction of species is the competition for food resources with another native species. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is species?

Species may be characterized as a group or collection of organisms that can significantly reproduce with one another in nature in order to produce fertile offspring. The process of speciation is generally mediated through the species.

In the present time, the human causes of the extinction of species are majorly popular. It includes the clearance of an area for farmland and industrialization, the building of a dam for city water utilization, the introduction of a new predatory species to an island by boat, and many more.

But the process of competition for food resources with another native species is ultimately the behavior governed by the respective species itself without the interference of humans.

Therefore, the statement that does not represent a human cause of the extinction of species is the competition for food resources with another native species. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Will give brainliest! Need help fast please....
Margo is interested in pursuing a degree in agriculture. To decide on a career field, what should she consider first?


desired working conditions and lifestyle

history of agriculture and benefits

types of livestock and crop production

innovations in farming and necessary education

Answers

Answer:

I would say desired working conditions and lifestyle, since everything you do would revolve around that. I'm not sure if it's correct though.

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

When a plant doesn't have enough water, it will wilt and _____ .
A) the amount of carbon dioxide will increase
B) the amount of carbon dioxide will decrease.
C) the amount of oxygen will increase.
D) the rate of photosynthesis will increase

Answers

Answer:

The amount of Carbon Dioxide will increase.

Explanation:

Answer:

When a plant doesn't have enough water, it will wilt and the amount of carbon dioxide will decrease.

Explanation:

You're welcome!

Name and give examples of 2 major types of mutations. What do they have in common? How are they different?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - Two major types of mutations are deletions and substitutions.

Explanation:

The two major types of mutations are deletion and substitution, other than these there are many more mutations that are categorized under gene mutations and chromosomal mutation.

The deletion mutation takes place in the conditions where the DNA deletes or missed copying the nucleotide in a new  DNA molecule. This type of mutation can occur in one or more nucleotides. Whereas Substitution mutation occurs when there is a wrong nucleotide added to the DNA sequence or substitute with other.

Both could be deleterious and takes place at the nucleotide level. Both mutation depends on the number of nucleotide or the location of the mutation on the gene.

Explain why it is important to study ocean microbes with regard to the biosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Studying marine microbes is very important because it controls the major biogeochemical cycles that balance the Earth's biosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

They are also major pillars of the biosphere. Their unique metabolisms allow marine microbes to carry out many steps of the biogeochemical cycles that other organisms are unable to complete. The smooth functioning of these cycles is necessary for life to continue on earth.

Explanation:

Blood is a type of connective tissue.
A. True
B. False

Answers

B.false why does it make me type

Which of the following is the greatest source of salt in the Earth's ocean water?
Α.
chemicals eroded from the Earth's crust
В.
water falling from the Earth's atmosphere
C.
ice from the Earth's glaciers
D.
carbon dioxide released by the Earth's sea animals

Answers

Answer:

A. chemicals eroded from earth's crust

These animals all have similar
structures, but are not closely
related. Why do they all have
wings?
A. They have the same solution to the
same problem - escaping predators by
flying.
B. They each came up with a different
solution to the problem of escaping
predators.
C. They have a common ancestor that
had wings.
D. It is unclear why they have wings.

Answers

I would say C but I’m not too sure.

Describe an adaptation to a plant's life cycle and explain how this adaptation helps the plant survive. Source StylesNormal

Answers

Answer:

The adaptation of a plant in an environment ( for example,desert) depends on the structural parts of the plant which enables it to complete it's life cycle.

Explanation:

Plants are found in different types of environment. They need to possess and show some features that will enable them to live successfully and reproduce in that particular environment. Such features may be structural, functional or behavioural which are known as ADAPTATIONS.

Furthermore, in environment where there is scarcity of water supply, plants known as xerophytes can survive or thrive. They show the following adaptations:

--> well developed roots: the roots grow down to great depths if necessary and branch extensively in order to absorb water from as large an area as possible.

--> presence of swollen stems: These stems contains water storage cells which are called succulents. They help the plant withstand long period of drought.

--> Reduced leaves: This helps in reducing water loss from leaves through transpiration. For example in plants like the cacti, the leaves are reduced to spines.

Therefore, these structures helps the plant survive in its present environment.

In humans, the ability to taste the bitter chemical PTC is controlled by a single gene. The tasting gene (T) is dominant to the non-tasting gene (t).
Which of the following genotypes is correctly labeled?
Choose 1 answer:
A
tT - heterozygous recessive
B
Tt - hom0zygous recessive
C
TT - hom0zygous dominant
D
tt - heterozygous dominant

Answers

Answer: TT - hom0zygous dominant

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

CORRECT (SELECTED)

TT - homozygous dominant

Explanation: Individuals with two tasting alleles are homozygous dominant.

5 5. Normally, the temperature inside the scrotum is slightly lower than normal body temperature. What do you predict would happen if the temperature inside the scrotum were a few degrees higher than normal body temperature instead? A. Sperm would not be able to travel through the vas deferens. B. Sperm would be stored in the epididymis rather than in the testes. c. Sperm would not be able to develop properly. D. The rate of sperm production would increase,​

Answers

Answer:

C. Sperm would not be able to develop properly.

Explanation:

There is an optimum temperature where sperm production is at its best. An increase or decrease in temperature may affect the quality and quantity of the sperm.

If the temperature inside the "sc-rotum" raises by few degree than normal body temperature, than the "sp-erm" would not be able to develop properly.

What is the function of "sc-rotum"?

A pouch, which is suspended from the groin, and comprising the "tes-tes" and some of the male "s-ex" accessory ducts is known as the "sc-rotum". The prime function of the "sc-rotum" is to maintain the temperature essential for the process of "sper-matogenesis", that is, by situating the testes external of the body cavity.

Within the human "sc-rotum", the temperature is 3.1 degree C lesser than the usual temperature of the body. In case, if the temperature elevates of the "sc-rotum", the degeneration of the germinal epithelium will take place, which will eventually result in sterility. Therefore, for the production of sperms within the testes, a lower temperature is needed, otherwise the development of the "sp-erm" will not take place appropriately.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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Please help and thank you whoever you are

Answers

i believe it’s 2. the suns radiation provides heat to the earth sorry if i am wrong


At which positions will result in the lowest high tides and the highest low
tides of the lunar month (smallest tidal range)?

О 1 and 5
0 1 and 3
O3 and 7
O4 and 8

Answers

I believe C is the answer

If the petals of a flower are reduced or absent, how is the plant pollinated?

Answers

Answer:

the anther of a plant produces pollen which enters the stigma of the same plant( self pollination) or enters the stigma of another plant ( cross pollination

Explanation:

*(the petals baisically have nothing to do with pollination)

reasons for seasons

Answers

Answer:

As the earth spins on its axis, producing night and day, it also moves about the sun in an elliptical (elongated circle) orbit that requires about 365 1/4 days to complete. The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane. This is what causes the seasons. At different times of the year, the sun's rays hit different parts of the globe more directly. The angle of the Earth's axis tilts the Northern Hemisphere towards the sun during the summer. Without the tilt of the earth's axis, we wouldn't have seasons.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

name any two animals that reproduce by asexual method​

Answers

Answer:

Ants and bees

Explanation:

The most commonly known animals known to reproduce asexually are invertebrate animals such as aphids, flatworms, hydra, Bdelloid rotifers, ants, bees, parasitic wasps, coral and starfish

A complex multicellular organism has different levels of organization. What is the order of the levels from least complex to most complex?

1organ system, organ, tissue, cell
2cell, tissue, organ, organ system
3cell, organ system, organ, tissue
4organ, tissue, cell, organ system

Answers

Answer:

A. tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism

Explanation:

The order of the levels from least complex to most complex are 3cell, organ system, organ, tissue.

What is complex multicellular?

The term multicellular organism is known to be a type of an organism that is made up of multiple cell.

These organisms are known to be complex due to the fact that they have different kinds of differentiated cells such as 3cell, organ system, organ, tissue.

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Group 3 PL 8-31: Quest for Music PL 10-2: Diamonds on the Soles of Her Shoes PL 10-9: Mondeaou QUESTIONS FOR GROUP 3 In about 1 page / 250 words, provide a written response featuring original insight, analysis, and supported by evidence in the text to describe the meaning and significance: . of the musical elements, characteristics, and instruments featured in the example . of the music as an exemplar of a specific genre or a fusion of more than one genre . of the music as an expression of history, culture, and identity of those who create and/or perform it

Answers

"Quest for Music" by Group 3 is a fusion of rock and electronic music, showcasing vibrant melodies, dynamic harmonies, and a diverse range of instruments. It exemplifies the group's adventurous spirit, artistic growth, and cultural identity through its genre fusion and incorporation of diverse cultural influences.

In the musical example "Quest for Music" by Group 3, the musical elements, characteristics, and instruments play a significant role in conveying a sense of adventure and exploration.

The piece incorporates a vibrant and energetic melody, driven by rhythmic patterns and dynamic harmonies. The use of instruments such as drums, electric guitars, and synthesizers creates a modern and bold sound that captures the listener's attention.

As an exemplar of a specific genre or a fusion of genres, "Quest for Music" can be categorized as a fusion of rock and electronic music.

The rock elements are evident in the prominent electric guitar riffs and the driving rhythm section, while the electronic elements are manifested through the synthesized sounds and textures.

This fusion creates a unique sonic experience that combines the raw energy of rock with the innovative and experimental nature of electronic music.

Moreover, the music serves as an expression of history, culture, and identity for Group 3. The adventurous and exploratory nature of the composition reflects the group's desire to push boundaries and explore new musical territories.

It showcases their artistic growth and their willingness to experiment with different genres and styles.

Additionally, the use of instruments and musical techniques from various cultural backgrounds demonstrates the group's appreciation for diversity and their desire to incorporate different cultural influences into their music.

Overall, "Quest for Music" by Group 3 is a compelling musical piece that showcases the group's innovative approach to music-making.

Through its fusion of rock and electronic elements, it captures the essence of exploration and adventure while expressing the history, culture, and identity of the group.

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Please help me please

Answers

Answer:

index fossils are fossils used to identify different geological periods of time. they are important for scientists to understand the time frame of which they're collecting strata from. criteria that make thes fossils are being easy to recognize, large in number and size

A que altura debe moverse un costal de cemento de 50kg para asegurar que su energía potencial sea de 10,500 j?

Answers

Answer:

21 m

Explanation:

La energía potencial de un cuerpo es la energía que posee el cuerpo en virtud de su posición.

La energía potencial se da como;

E = mgh

Dónde;

m = masa del cuerpo

g = aceleración por gravedad

h = altura del cuerpo

Aquí necesitamos obtener la altura del cuerpo.

h = E / mg

h = 10500/50 * 10

h = 21 m

What ingredient in the BLT Sandwich has the highest carbon footprint?

Answers

The answer is bacon

Answer:Bacon

Explanation:The bacon leaves the most carbon footprint since bacon takes so much heat and energy to cook.

Question 8 of 25
A student is making a diagram of the water cycle. What should the student
draw to illustrate runoff?
O A. An arrow pointing down a hill to a body of water
OB. An arrow pointing from a plant's leaves to the sky
OC. An arrow pointing from a cloud to the ground
OD. An arrow pointing from a body of water to the sky
SUBMIT

Answers

The correct answer is option A. An arrow pointing down a hill to a body of water. A student making a diagram of the water cycle should draw an arrow pointing down a hill to a body of water to illustrate runoff.

To illustrate runoff in the water cycle, the student should draw an arrow pointing down a hill to a body of water. Runoff occurs when precipitation, such as rain or melting snow, flows over the land surface and collects in streams, rivers, or lakes. The arrow represents the movement of water as it travels down the slope, carrying with it any dissolved or suspended materials. This depiction emphasizes the important role of gravity in guiding the water towards a lower elevation and ultimately contributing to the replenishment of bodies of water in the water cycle.

In conclusion, to represent runoff in the water cycle, the student should draw an arrow pointing down a hill to a body of water, highlighting the movement of water over the land surface and its contribution to the replenishment of lakes, rivers, or streams.

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what is the most serious drawback to using library screening to study genetics?

Answers

The most serious drawback to using library screening to study genetics is that it can result in the identification of gene fragments that are not in the correct orientation or order.

What is Library screening?

Library screening is a procedure that allows researchers to isolate clones that express a specific protein or contain a specific gene. A genomic library or a cDNA library may be used for this technique.

What are the other disadvantages of library screening?

The other disadvantages of library screening are given below: Library screening, when compared to PCR, is a relatively time-consuming and labour-intensive process. Library screening's capacity to recover a specific gene is highly dependent on the library's quality, complexity, and redundancy. A library may lack certain sequences that are required to discover the gene of interest.

There may be errors or ambiguities in the data collected by the researchers. In a library, the sequences discovered may not necessarily be the most significant for research purposes.

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In a population of 100 people, 30 have brown hair and 70 have black hair. What is the Relative Frequency for Black hair?

Answers

Answer:

0.7

Explanation:

Given that in statistics, the Relative Frequency is the Frequency of the class divided by Total.

Hence, in this case, the Relative Frequency of black hair is the Frequency of black hair divided by the Total.

Hence, we have 70 ÷ 100

=> 0.7

Therefore, the correct answer is 0.7 Relative frequency.

Q (1)
Which of the following is a shared characteristic of humans and fern plants?

A) They both perform cellular respiration to make usable energy


B) They both ingest their food.


C) They both make their own food (within their cells)


D) Their cells have cell walls

Q (2)
Which organelle can be found in the cells of a tree leaf, but not in the cells of a lizard?

A) mitochondrion


B) chloroplast


C) ribosome


D) nucleus

Q (3)
Which of the following is true about how plants use energy in their cells?


A) Energy is transferred from glucose into ATP to power cellular work


B) Glucose is used directly to power cellular work


C) Energy is transferred from ATP into glucose to power cellular work


D) ATP is product of plant photosynthesis

Answers

Answer: 2. B    3. A 1. C

Explanation:

1. The correct option is "A" that They both perform cellular respiration to make usable energy.

What is a similarity between fern plants and humans?

Humans and ferns are similar as both fertilize to give rise to a new life while different as the haploid form of life present in the ferns life cycle and both male and female reproductive parts are present in one plant.

Thus, they both perform cellular respiration to make usable energy.

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2. Chloroplast is an organelle that can be found in the cells of a tree leaf, but not in the cells of a lizard.

What is chloroplast?

Chloroplasts are present in the cells of all green tissues of plants and algae.

Thus, Chloroplast is an organelle that can be found in the cells of a tree leaf, but not in the cells of a lizard.

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3. The statement, energy is transferred from glucose into ATP to power cellular work is true about plants using energy in their cells.

How do plants use energy in the cells?

The energy collected in the chloroplasts is used during cellular respiration.

During cellular respiration, the energy from the glucose made during photosynthesis is used to produce energy molecules for growth and reproduction.

Thus,  energy is transferred from glucose into ATP to power cellular work is true about plants using energy in their cells.

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What is the primary reason that these animals are endangered?
A. habitat loss
B. hunting
C. pollution
D. accidents
(Please help me)

Answers

It is habitat loss
Hope this helps
Other Questions
Draw the logic diagram of a four-bit register with four D flip-flops and four 4 X 1 multiplexers with mode selection inputs s1 and s0. The register operates according to he following function tables1 s0 Register Operation0 0 No change0 1 Complement the four outputs1 0 Clear register to 0 (synchronous with the clock)1 1 Load parallel datacan you please also explain the process? chi(X, t) = x =AX 2 hat e 1 +BX 1 hat e 2 +CX 3 hat e 34.36 A body experiences deformation characterized by the mapping where A, B, and C are constants. The Cauchy stress tensor components at certain point of the body are given by where sigma_{0} is a constant. Determine the Cauchy stress vector t and the first Piola- Kirchhoff stress vector T on a plane whose normal in the current configuration is hat n = hat e 2[sigma] = [[0, 0, 0], [0, sigma_{0}, 0], [0, 0, 0]] * MPa Analyze the business opportunities present in your community and explain how they can help the community in various ways. Stark Food Processing prepares ready-to-eat meals. At Stark, the cost of prepared meals has a fixed component and a variable component related to the number of meals prepared. The cost and number of meals prepared at the kitchen for the past seven months are provided below. Month Number of Prepared Meals Cost of Meals June 584 $2,472 July 562 $2.388 August 247 $1,185 September 369 $1,651 October 535 $2.285 $3,247 November 787 $4,902 December 1.220 Using the High-Low Method, determine the Variable Cost per Unit of Meals Production, Create a Top Values query to find the highest values in set of unsorted records. (T/F) Conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic and the critical value, and state the conclusion A person drilled a hole in a die and filled it with a lead weight, then proceeded to roll it 200 times. Here are the observed frequencies for the outcomes of 1,2,3,4,5, and 6, respectively: 27, 32, 45, 38, 27, 31. Use a 0.025 significance level to test the claim that the outcomes are not equally likely. Does it appear that the loaded die behaves differently than a fair die? The test statistic is 7.360 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) The critical value is 12.833 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) In a non-contestable market supplied by a single firm, O none of these answers is correct O the firm can make a profit both in the short run and in the long run O the firm must make zero profit O the firm can make a profit only in the short run O the firm can make a profit only in the long run What are the 2 basic types of financing methods in terms of payments. (not financing companies like debt/equity but financing methods in terms of payments) (Chapter 13) NOT what paper is needed like letters of credit, but methods of financing the payment cycle. Which type do exporters, such as your MES Sim company, favour? Explain, using your own words, why you have to multiply the probability of X and the probability of Y, when you want to calculate a probability of both X and Y occurring together. For example, the pro An LRC circuit with R=10 ohm, C=0.001 farad, and L=0.25 henry has no applied voltage. Find the current i(t) in the circuit if the initial charge is 3 coulombs and the initial current is 0. Is the system over-damped, critically damped, or underdamped? What happens to the current as t -> 0? ________ believed that the four elements (fire, earth, air, and water) combined with two first principles (love and strife). He believed that harmony and balance were important to survival. The financial statements should be prepared in what order?A. Income statement, statement of owner's equity, balance sheet, statement of cash flowsB. Balance sheet, statement of owner's equity, income statement, statement of cash flowsC. Statement of owner's equity, balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flowsD. Balance sheet, income statement, statement of owner's equity, statement of cash flows [CLO-6| A public school is being renovated for $16.2 million. The annual value of these benefits is estimated to be $5.8 million. In addition, the residual value of the school at the end of its 40-year life is negligible. MARR-20%, Thesimple payback period of this project isO 3 yearsO 4 yearsO 6 years 5 years The Water Future of Earth's "Third Pole"by Carol Rasmussen (excerpt)In this excerpt, Carol Rasmussen, a member of NASA's ScienceEarth News Team, reports on scientists who are studying thewater resources of the world's Third Pole-the region where themountain ranges of Asia are located.(1) Himalaya. Karakoram. Hindu Kush. The names of Asia's highmountain ranges conjure up adventure to those living far away,but for more than a billion people, these are the names of theirmost reliable water source.(2) Snow and glaciers in these mountains contain the largestvolume of freshwater outside of Earth's polar ice sheets, leadinghydrologists to nickname this region the Third Pole. One-seventhof the world's population depends on rivers flowing from thesemountains for water to drink and to irrigate crops.Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.Monica's research question is, "How can the Riverville city council lessen the effects of climate change on local water sources?"She wants to know if the article "The Water's Future of Earth's Third Pole is a useful source for her research.This article isbecauseResetNext Interpret and contrast the Good and Bad investment risk potentials of an electric vehicle manufacturer whose shares have a PE ratio of 10:1 and a coal company whose stock has a PE ratio of 2.5 to 1. 1.The investment risk potentials of an electric vehicle manufacturer whose shares have a PE ratio of 10:1. 1 2. The investment risk potentials of a coal company whose stock has a PE ratio of 2.5 to 1. Production process which begins with the creation of a planned order that is converted to a production order taking into consideration capacity and material availability.a. trueb. false Find the Laurent series of the function cos z, centered at z=/2 Can you guys make me a poetry about linear programming(graphical and simplex) with 5 stanzas? Let , y and z be vectors in R such that 7 = 3.7, y. 7 = 4, 7 x y = 4l and ||7|| = 5. Use this to determine the value of 2.(2y + 2) + ||(7 + 2y) x 7||. Arrange your solution nicely line by line, stating the properties used at each line. The Allowance for Bad Debts account has a debit balance of $8,000 before the adjusting entry for bad debts expense. After analyzing the accounts in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger using the aging-of-receivables method, the company's management estimates that uncollectible accounts will be $13,000. What amount of bad debts expense will be reported on the income statement? A) $6,000 B) $21,000 C) $5,000 D) $13,000