Answer:
Final velocity = 30 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
Initial velocity; u = 0 m/s
Acceleration; a = 3 m/s²
Time; t = 10 seconds
From Newton's first law of motion, the final velocity is given by the formula;
v = u + at
Plugging in the relevant values gives;
v = 0 + (3 × 10)
v = 30 m/s
You travel down the highway at a steady rate of 75 mph (33.53 m/s)  for a total of 25 minutes, calculate how far you traveled in meters
Answer:
50280 meters
Explanation:
33.52 meters/seconds is 2011.2 meters/minutes (multiply by 60)
2011.2 meters/m * 25 minutes = answer
The second law of thermodynamics leads us to conclude what?
a. the total energy of the universe is constant
b. disorder in the universe is increasing with the passage of time
c. it is theoretically impossible to convert work into heat with 100% efficiency
d. the total energy in the universe is increasing with time
e. the total energy in the universe is decreasing with time
Answer:
b. disorder in the universe is increasing with the passage of time
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system increases over time . The entropy of a system measures the randomness or disorder in the system . So the we can state, in terms of disorder , the second law of thermodynamics as follows .
The disorder in the universe is increasing with the passage of time .
The second law of thermodynamics leads us to conclude that disorder in the universe is increasing with the passage of time. So, here, option b is the correct option.
Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. The second law of thermodynamics states that in any spontaneous process, the total entropy of an isolated system (including both the system and its surroundings) tends to increase or, at best, remain constant. This means that over time, natural processes tend to lead to an increase in the overall disorder or randomness of the system. It's important to note that while the increase in entropy is a statistical tendency on a macroscopic scale, there can still be localized decreases in entropy within a system.
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explain how ozone in the atmosphere affects visible light on earth
how much heat is required to convert 1 gm of ice into steam
Answer:
Heat required in converting 1g of ice at −10∘C into steam at 100∘C is: latent heat of fusion= 80 cal/g80 cal/g. latent heat of vaporization=540 cal/g.
Which of the following describes how the mechanical advantage of a simple machine affects the amount of force needed for work? A. By decreasing the distance over which the input force is applied, less force is needed to do the same amount of work. B. By increasing the distance over which the input force is applied, more force is needed to do the same amount of work. C. By decreasing the distance over which the input force is applied, more force is needed to do the same amount of work. D. By increasing the distance over which the input force is applied, less force is needed to do the same amount of work.
Answer:
The answer is a
Explanation:
A communications satellite orbiting the earth has solar panels that completely absorb all sunlight incident upon them. The total area A of the panels is 10m2.
1) The intensity of the sun's radiation incident upon the earth is about I = 1.4kW/m2. Suppose this is the value for the intensity of sunlight incident upon the satellite's solar panels. What is the total solar power P absorbed by the panels?
2) What is the total force F on the panels exerted by radiation pressure from the sunlight?
Answer:
0.00004666N
Explanation:
We know that
intensity (I) = P/ A
Where
P= power
A= Area
So lets say that the power absorbed
Will be = Intensity x Area
Which Is = 1.4 x 10^3 x(10)
So
14000 Watt = 14 kWatt
However we know that radiation pressure is equal to
time-averaged intensity all over the speed of light in free space
So
P = (1.4 x 1000)/c
But
F= P x A
So
((1.4 x 1000)/(3 x1 0^8)) x 10
Which is
=0.000046666N
Explanation:
If a car is driving at 10 m/s and is driving for 2 minutes, what is the total distance it will
cover?
Distance = (speed) x (time)
Distance = (10 meter/second) x (2 minutes)
Distance = (10 meter/second) x (2 minutes) x (60 second/minute)
Distance = (10 x 2 x 60) (meter-minute-second / second-minute)
Distance = 1,200 meters
Which law of motion is this an example of?
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
Answer:Newton’s law also states that larger bodies with heavier masses exert more gravitational pull, which is why those who walked on the much smaller moon experienced a sense of weightlessness, as it had a smaller gravitational pull. To help explain his theories of gravity and motion, Newton helped create a new, specialized form of mathematics.
Explanation:
Answer: newtons 2nd law of motion because in order to push the object you must put force to the mass and move it causing motion
Explanation:
what is the average number of electrons per second that flow past a fixed reference cross section that is perpendicular to the direction of flow
The complete question is;
In electronic circuits it is not unusual to encounter currents in the microampere range. Assume a 35 μA current, due to the flow of electrons. What is the average number of electrons per second that flow past a fixed reference cross section that is perpendicular to the direction of flow?
Answer:
2.185 × 10^(14) electrons/seconds
Explanation:
We are given current as 35 μA = 35 × 10^(-6) Amperes
The value of the charge on one electron is; e = 1.602 × 10^(-19) coulombs
Now, from conversions;
One ampere = one coulomb/second =
Then, 35 × 10^(-6) Ampere's would give;
35 × 10^(-6) Coulombs/sec
Now,
1.602 × 10^(-19) coulombs = 1 electron
Thus;
35 × 10^(-6) Coulombs/sec gives;
(35 × 10^(-6))/(1.602 × 10^(-19)) = 2.185 × 10^(14) electrons /sec
The average number of electrons per second that flow past a fixed reference cross-section perpendicular to the direction of flow is 2.185 × 10⁻¹⁴ electrons /sec
The flow of charge:The question is as given below:
In electronic circuits, it is not unusual to encounter currents in the microampere range. Assume a 35 μA current, due to the flow of electrons. What is the average number of electrons per second that flow past a fixed reference cross-section that is perpendicular to the direction of flow?
Given information:
Current I = 35 μA = 35 × 10⁻⁶ A
charge on electron e = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹C
We know that:
I = de/dt, rate of flow of charge.
1A = 1C/s
Thus,
35 × 10⁻⁶ A = 35 × 10⁻⁶ C/s
Now, one electron has a charge of 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹C
So, the number of electrons for a current of 35 × 10⁻⁶ C/s will be:
n = (35 × 10⁻⁶ C/s) ÷ (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹C)
n = 2.185 × 10⁻¹⁴ electrons /sec
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Challenge Problem
5.
A man is standing on the top of a hill and sees a flagpole he knows is 45 feet high. The angle of
depression to the bottom of the pole is 12 degrees, and the angle of elevation to the top of the
pole is 16 degrees. Find his distance from the pole.
Answer: his distance from the pole is 90.16 ft
Explanation:
based on the diagram of the question i will upload along this answer;
45 - d is equal to part of the pole below the horizontal line
d/x = tan(16) ; x = d/tan(16)............equ1
(45-d) / x = tan(12); x = (45-d) / tan(12)-----------equ2
∴ d/tan(16) = (45-d) / tan(12)
d.tan(12) = (45-d).tan(16)
d.tan12 = (45×tan16) - d.tan16
0.2125d = 12.9034 - 0.2867d
0.2125d + 0.2867d = 12.9034
0.4992d = 12.9034
d = 12.9034/0.4992
d = 25.85 ft
now substitute value of d into any of our previous equation, lets take equation 1
x = 25.85 / tan(16)
x = 25.85 / 0.2867
x = 90.16 ft
Therefore his distance from the pole is 90.16 ft
A 2250 kg truck has a velocity of 25 m/s to the east. What is the momentum of the truck? p = mv
The momentum of the truck is "56250 kgm/s".
According to the question,
Mass,
m = 2250 kgVelocity,
v = 25 m/sAs we know,
→ [tex]p = mv[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
→ [tex]= 2250\times 25[/tex]
→ [tex]= 56250 \ kgm/s[/tex]
Thus the answer is right.
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What does the statement "all motion is relative"
mean?
A projectile is launched at some angle to the horizontal with some initial speed vi, and air resistance is negligible.(a) Is the projectile a freely falling body? (b) What is its acceleration in the vertical direction? (c) What is its acceleration in the horizontal direction?
Answer:
Explanation:
When a projectile is launched at some angle to the horizontal with some speed vi , and air resistance is negligible , it is definitely a freely falling body .
It is so because it is free to accelerate towards the earth with acceleration of g . Air has no resistance , hence no force is acting on it except the gravitational force . Hence it is a freely falling body .
b )
The acceleration in the vertical direction is due to force exerted by the earth that is gravitational force on it . Hence its acceleration is equal to g in vertically downward direction .
c )
It has zero acceleration in horizontal direction . It is so because no force is acting on it in horizontal direction . So no acceleration will be present in horizontal direction . It will move in horizontal direction with constant speed of vi cos θ where θ is the angle vi make with the horizontal .
A wire carries a steady current of 2A.the Charge that passes a cross Section in 2s is
◈ Electric current :
Electric current is defined as the rate of charge flow. (per unit time)
I = Q/tI denotes current
Q denotes charge
t denotes time
Given : I = 2A and t = 2s
To Find : Charge flow in wire (Q)
[tex]:\implies\sf\:I=\dfrac{Q}{t}[/tex]
[tex]:\implies\sf\:2=\dfrac{Q}{2}[/tex]
[tex]:\implies\:\boxed{\bf{\red{Q=4\:C}}}[/tex]
A flow of electrical charge carriers, generally electrons or electron-deficient atoms, is referred to as current. The charge that will be in the wire is 4 C.
What is current?A flow of electrical charge carriers, generally electrons or electron-deficient atoms, is referred to as current. The capital letter I is a typical sign for current. The ampere, abbreviated as A, is the standard unit.
As it is given to us that the current in the wire is 2A, while the time for which the current flows through the wire is 2 seconds.
[tex]\rm I=\dfrac Qt[/tex]
Substitute the value we will get,
[tex]\rm 2\ A = \dfrac{Q}{2\ sec}\\\\Q = 4\ C[/tex]
Thus, the charge that will be in the wire is 4 C.
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Calculate the change in momentum of a 0.5kg ball that strikes the floor at 15 m/s and bounces back up at 12 m/s
Answer:
The change in momentum is: [tex]13.5\,\frac{kg\,m}{s}[/tex]
Explanation:
Let's define that vectors pointing up are positive, and vectors pointing down negative.
Then we express the initial momentum of the ball as the product of its mass times the velocity, and include the negative sign since this momentum is pointing down (velocity vector is pointing down):
[tex]P_i=-0.5\,(15) \frac{kg\,m}{s} =-7.5\, \frac{kg\,m}{s}[/tex]
the final momentum is positive (pointing up) and given by the product:
[tex]P_f=0.5\,(12) \frac{kg\,m}{s} =6\, \frac{kg\,m}{s}[/tex]
Therefore, since the change in momentum is defined as the difference between the final momentum minus the initial one, we get:
[tex]P_f-P_i=6-(-7.5)\,\frac{kg\,m}{s} =13.5\,\frac{kg\,m}{s}[/tex]
Which of the following are properties of a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium? The force on a charge near the conductor is zero. Electric field lines just outside the conductor are perpendicular to the surface. All net charge in the conductor is on the surface. The electric field inside the conductor is zero.
Answer:
The electric field inside the conductor is zero.
Explanation:
In electrostatic equilibrium charges are assumed to be in rest. Therefore no current.
I = 0
From the ohm's law
ΔV= IR = 0
⇒ΔV =0
Therefore, potential V is same through the conductor.
Also, E = -ΔV d = 0
Hence, The electric field inside the conductor is zero.
If A= +4j - 2i - 3k and C= -4i -2j - 3k , which of the following numbers is closest to the magnitude of A-C ?
The magnitude of Dot product of two vectors is 3.
Given vectors are,[tex]A= 4j - 2i - 3k[/tex] and [tex]C= -4i -2j - 3k[/tex]
The dot product two vectors shown below,[tex]A\cdot C=(-4*4)+(-2*-2)+(-3*-3)\\\\A\cdot C=-16+4+9\\\\A\cdot C=-16+13=-3[/tex]
Thus, The magnitude of Dot product of two vectors is 3.
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Which is the least dense liquid?
Answer:
lamp oil.
Explanation: the ping pong ball doesnt sink through the lamp oil.
What must the charge (sign and magnitude) of a particle of mass 1.50 gg be for it to remain stationary when placed in a downward-directed electric field of magnitude 670 N/CN/C ?
Answer:
q = -2.19 x 10⁻⁵ C
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the particle, m = 1.5 g = 0.0015 kg
magnitude of electric field, E = 670 N/C
Electric field is given by;
[tex]E = \frac{F}{q}[/tex]
where;
q is the magnitude of the
f is the force of the charge
f = mg
[tex]E = \frac{F}{q}\\\\E = \frac{mg}{q}\\\\q = \frac{mg}{E}\\\\q = \frac{0.0015*9.8}{670} \\\\q = 2.19*10^{-5} \ C[/tex]
Since the electric field is acting downward, the force on the charge must be acting upward. Therefore, the charge must be negative
q = -2.19 x 10⁻⁵ C
A boy throws a ball on a spring scales which oscillates about the equilibrium position with a period of T = 0.5 sec. The amplitude of the vibration is A = 2 cm. Assume the ball does not bounce from the scales’s surface afterwards. Assume the vibration of the scale is expressed mathematically as x(t) = Acos(t + ). Find:
Complete Question
A boy throws a ball on a spring scales which oscillates about the equilibrium position with a period of T = 0.5 sec. The amplitude of the vibration is A = 2 cm. Assume the ball does not bounce from the scales’s surface afterwards. Assume the vibration of the scale is expressed mathematically as x(t) = Acos(t + ). Find:
a) frequency
b) the maximum acceleration
c) the maximum velocity
Answer:
a
[tex]f = 2 \ Hz[/tex]
b
[tex]a_{max} = 3.2 \ m/s^2[/tex]
c
[tex]v_{max} = 0.25 \ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The period is [tex]T = 0.5 \ sec[/tex]
The amplitude is [tex]A = 2 \ cm = 0.02 \ m[/tex]
The vibration of the scale is [tex]Acos(wt + \phi )[/tex]
Generally the frequency is mathematically represented as
[tex]f = \frac{1}{T}[/tex]
=> [tex]f = \frac{1}{0.5}[/tex]
=> [tex]f = 2 \ Hz[/tex]
The maximum acceleration is mathematically represented as
[tex]a_{max} = A *(2 \pi f)^2[/tex]
=> [tex]0.02 * (2 * 3.142 * 2)^2[/tex]
=> [tex]a_{max} = 3.2 \ m/s^2[/tex]
The maximum velocity is mathematically represented as
[tex]v_{max} = A * (2 \pi f)[/tex]
=> [tex]v_{max} = 0.02 * (2 * 3.142 * 2)[/tex]
=> [tex]v_{max} = 0.25 \ m/s[/tex]
A particle is moving along the x-axis. Its position as a function of time is given as x=bt-ct^2a) What must be the units of the constants b and c, if x is in meters and t in seconds?b) At time zero, the particle is at the origin. At what later time t does it pass the origin again?c) Derive an expression for the x-component of velocity.d) At what time t is the particle momentarily at rest?e) Derive an expression for the x-component of the particles acceleration, ax
Answer:
We are given x= bt +ct²
So
A. bxt= m
Because m/s*s= m
So b= m/s and c= m/s²
B.
x= bt-ct²
So at x=0 t=0
x=0 t= 2
We have
bt = ct² so t = b/c at x= 0
So b-2ct= 0
B. To find velocity we use
dx / dt = b - 2 Ct
C. At rest wen V= 0
We have t= b/2c
D. To find acceleration we use
dv / dt = - 2C
When We are given x= bt +ct²
Then A. bx.t = mJust Because of the m/s*s= mSo that, b= m/s and c= m/s²Now B. x= bt-ct²the So at x=0 t=0After that x=0 t= 2Now We have bt = ct² so t = b/c at x= 0After that So b-2ct= 0Then B. To find velocity we use that isThen dx / dt = b - 2 CtThen C. At rest wen V= 0We have t= b/2cNow D. To find acceleration we useNow the answer is dv / dt = - 2CLearn more about:
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The pilot of a helicopter drops a lead brick from a height of 500 m. (assume no air resistance and g~10 m/s2) roles Evalu How long does it take to reach the ground?
Answer:
The value is [tex]t = 10 \ s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The height is [tex]h = 500 \ m[/tex]
The acceleration is [tex]g = 10 \ m/s[/tex]
Generally from the second equation of motion we have that
[tex]h = ut + \frac{1}{2} a t^2[/tex]
Here the initial velocity u = 0 m/s given that the stone started from rest
So
[tex]500 = 0 (t) +0.5 * (10) t^2[/tex]
=> [tex]t = 10 \ s[/tex]
A toy car that is 0.12 m long is used to model the actions of an actual car that
is 6 m long. Which ratio shows the relationship between the sizes of the
model and the actual car?
A: 5:1
B: 1:50
C: 50:1
D: 1:5
Answer:
it is B 1:50
Explanation:
just did it on apex
I REALLY NEED HELP What is a closed physical system A.A system where matter and energy can enter, but not leave the system B.non of the answers are true C.A system where matter and energy can leave, but not enter the system D.A system where matter and energy cannot enter or leave the system
You probably already took this but if anyone wanted to know the answer it's D. "A system where matter and energy cannot enter or leave the system".
(I also took the quiz for it and got it correct)
A closed physical system is a system where matter and energy cannot enter or leave the system. The correct option is D.
What is a physical system?A physical system is any item or part of an object that can be analyzed using physics laws.
An atom and lake water are both examples of physical systems. Everything outside the system is referred to as the environment, and it is ignored in the analysis except for its effects on the system.
A physical system is a collection of parts or elements that, when combined, exhibit behavior that the constituents do not. Matter and energy make up physical systems.
A closed system is a natural physical system that does not allow the transfer of matter into or out of the system, though it does allow the transfer of energy in contexts such as physics, chemistry, or engineering.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Enter the following expression in the answer box below: 2gλ3m−−−−√, where λ is the lowercase Greek letter lambda.
Answer:
[tex]\sqrt{\dfrac{2g\lambda^3}{m}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We can write the expression here, but the point of the problem seems to be to see if you can manipulate the controls on the answer box to reproduce that expression.
[tex]\boxed{\sqrt{\dfrac{2g\lambda^3}{m}}}[/tex]
Public television station KQED in San Francisco broadcasts a sinusoidal radio signal at a power of 777 kW. Assume that the wave spreads out uniformly into a hemisphere above the ground.
A) At a home 5.50km away from the antenna, what average pressure does this wave exert on a totally reflecting surface? answer in PA units
B) At a home 5.50km away from the antenna, what are the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields of the wave? answer in N/C, T
C) At a home 5.50km away from the antenna, what is the average density of the energy this wave carries? answer in J/m^3
D) For the energy density in part (c), what percentage is due to the electric field?
E) For the energy density in part (c), what percentage is due to the magnetic field?
Answer:
A. Using
I= P/ A
So = P/ 2π R²
So=777E3 watt/ 2*πx (²5.5E3m)
4.3*10^ -3W/m²
So pressure= 2I/c
=2* 4.3*10^ -3W/m²/ 3*10^ 8
2.7*10^-11p.a
B.
Using Emax= √2I/Eoc
So
√ 2*4.3*10^-3/8.8E-12*3*10^8
= 5.48V/m
So
Bmax= Emax/c
5.58/3E8
= 1.83*10-9T
D.average density is given by
= Eo(Emax/√2)²
= 8.85E-12(5.48/√2)²
1.3*10^10W/m²
Which is NOT one of the 11 organ systems of the body?
Integumentary system
Immune system
Skeletal system
Digestive system
Answer:
Immune
Explanation:
because I remember taking that test and I I specifically remember that question and that's the answer
A baseball is thrown from the outfield toward the catcher. When the ball reaches its highest point, which statement is true? (A) Its velocity is not zero, but its acceleration is zero. (B) Its velocity and its acceleration are both zero. (C) Its velocity is perpendicular to its acceleration. (D) Its acceleration depends on the angle at which the ball was thrown. (E) None of the above statements are true.
Answer:
C. Its velocity is perpendicular to its acceleration
Explanation:
Because acceleration is always perpendicular to the velocity when the velocity will change direction without change it's magnitude
Caroline, a piano tuner, suspects that a piano's B4 key is out of tune. Normally, she would play the key along with her B4 tuning fork and tune the piano to match, but her B4 tuning fork is missing! Instead, she plays the errant key along with her A4 tuning fork (which has a frequency of 440.0 Hz), displays the resulting waveform on a handheld oscilloscope, and measures a beat frequency of 15.9 Hz. Then, she plays the errant key along with her C5 tuning fork (which has a frequency of 523.3 Hz) and measures a beat frequency of 67.4 Hz. What frequency is being played by the out-of-tune key? If the B4 key is supposed to produce a frequency of 493.9, is the frequency of the key lower than it should be ("flat") or higher than it should be ("sharp")?
Answer:
455.9 Hz, Flat
Explanation:
The beat frequency is basically the difference between the frequency of the B4 note and the frequency of the A4 tuning fork. This means the B4 note is 15.9 Hz off of 440Hz, and 67.4 Hz off of 525.3 Hz. As B4 is between the two notes, it would make sense to find its frequency by adding 15.9 to 440 and subtracting 67.4 from 523.3, both if which give us a frequency 455.9 Hz for the B4 key. This is because the note doesn't change for the different turning forks so both differences should result in the same frequency. Because the note should be 493.9 frequency but instead has a frequency of 455.9 Hz, it is flat because the frequency is lower than it is supposed to be.
Hope this helped!
This question deals with the phenomenon of "Beat Frequency".
The frequency being played by the B4 key is "455.9 Hz", which is "lower (flat) than it should be".
When two waves with a slightly different frequency interfere with each other, they produce a pattern known as beat frequency. The beat frequency is the difference between the frequencies of the interfering wave. Since the frequency of B4 key produces beat frequency with both the C5 tuning fork (which has a frequency of 523.3 Hz) and the A4 (which has a frequency of 440 Hz). Hence, the frequency of the B4 key must be between the range of these frequencies, that is, 440 Hz to 523.3 Hz.
ANALYZING THE BEAT FREQUENCY WITH A4 TUNING FORK:
Beat Frequency with A4 tuning fork = Frequency of B4 - Frequency of A4
Frequency of B4 = Frequency of A4 + Beat Frequency with A4 tuning fork
Frequency of B4 = 440 Hz + 15.9 Hz
Frequency of B4 = 455.9 Hz
ANALYZING THE BEAT FREQUENCY WITH C5 TUNING FORK:
Beat Frequency with C5 tuning fork = Frequency of C5 - Frequency of C5
Frequency of B4 = Frequency of C5 - Beat Frequency with C5 tuning fork
Frequency of B4 = 440 Hz - 67.4 Hz
Frequency of B4 = 455.9 Hz
Both the answers validate each other.
Since the expected frequency of the B4 key is 493.9 Hz, which is greater than the actual frequency produced by the B4 key. Hence, we can say that "the frequency of the key lower than it should be ("flat")"
The attached picture shows the general formula of the beat frequency.
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Can you please help me?
Answer:
a= 18.4m
b= 26.2m
Explanation:
Please see the attached picture for full solution.