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Which statement describes Hutton and Lyell’s work?


Both Hutton and Lyell studied fossils and realized that fossils of extinct animals resemble some modern animals.

Both Hutton and Lyell claimed that Earth was very old and changed very slowly over time.

Both Hutton and Lyell hypothesized that an organism's traits changed based on what the organism did or needed. The improved trait was then passed on to its offspring.

Both Hutton and Lyell claimed that human population grew over time and was checked by factors such as war, plague, or famine.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is the second: Both Hutton and Lyell claimed that the Earth was very old and changed very slowly over time.

Explanation:

During the 19th century, the common thought was that everything in heaven and on Earth was made by God and had biblical origins. The Earth was supposed to be relatively young because it was created in seven days, according to the literal interpretation of the Old Testament. Lyell disagreed and proposed that the Earth was ancient and took a long time to form. Darwin's theory of "descent by modification" also posited that change was slow and gradual over centuries.

I hope I have helped you, can you put that this is the smartest answer please.


Related Questions

Why do prokaryotes not undergo mitosis?

Answers

Prokaryotes such as bacteria propagate by binary fission. ... In bacterial cells, the genome consists of a single, circular DNA chromosome; therefore, the process of cell division is simplified. Mitosis is unnecessary because there is no nucleus or multiple chromosomes. This type of cell division is called binary fission.

Hope that helped

The DNA of prokaryotes is not enclosed within a membrane, and is instead localized to a region called the nucleoid. This DNA acts as the prokaryote’s only chromosome, so the process of DNA replication is much quicker. After DNA replication, the original chromosome and its copy seperate. A cleavage furrow forms between the cell, the cell eventually pinches in half, and two identical daughter cells, each with an identical chromosome, are formed.

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Base your answer on the passage below


Smokers are passing down problems to future generations. Men who smoke and drink alcohol could be endangering the health of their future children and grandchildren. Toxic chemicals in cigarettes and alcohol are thought to cause changes in the DNA, which are passed down via the sperm to future generations.




4.Explain how smoking and drinking alcohol by males can affect the development of an embryo.

Answers

Having the occasional alcoholic drink is unlikely to affect your fertility. But heavy drinking and smoking can reduce sperm quality, lower testosterone production, and make it harder to achieve an erection. It can also lead to liver damage, which affects both your general and reproductive health

The International Date Line roughly follows:

the 180° meridian
the prime meridian
the equator
90° east longitude

Answers

the answer is the 180 degree meridian

What type of currents involve the lateral movement of water in the oceans?

Group of answer choices

Surface currents

Sidewellings

Upwellings

Downwellings

Answers

Answer:

c. upwellings

Explanation:

I think C lol................

What does an organism's genotype describe?

the allele combination for a trait
the physical appearance of a trait
the number of alleles on a gene
the number of different traits inherited

Answers

An organism’s genotype describes the allele combination for a trait . Answer A is the correct answer

Answer:

It is A or the first option.

The genotype refers to the combination of alleles present in an organism for a particular trait.

Can someone explain to me what the "go to 3, 2, 1, etc..." is for when writing dichotomous keys?

Answers

I would If I knew lol sorry

Please hurry
Base your answer on the passage below

Smokers are passing down problems to future generations. Men who smoke and drink alcohol could be endangering the health of their future children and grandchildren. Toxic chemicals in cigarettes and alcohol are thought to cause changes in the DNA, which are passed down via the sperm to future generations.

4.Explain how smoking and drinking alcohol by males can affect the development of an embryo.

Answers

Answer:

Prenatal exposure to smoking and alcohol increases the risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome  Physiological changes associated with these exposures are not well studied. Full-term infants were tested within the first 3 days of life.

Explanation:

Answer:

Smoking may also increase a baby's risk of various birth defects, including cleft lip, cleft palate, and clubfoot. Even more frightening is research suggesting that babies whose mothers smoked during pregnancy are more likely to die of sudden infant death syndrome

Explanation:

Give an example of a specific joint in the human skeletal system.
Please help

Answers

Answer:

Finger Joints and your jaw

Explanation:

Answer:

Allowing slight movement (called amphiarthroses) include the distal joint between the tibia and the fibula and the pubic symphisis of the pelvic girdle. Joints allowing full movement (called diarthroses) include many bone articulations in the upper and lower limbs

Explanation: Just a little extra facts;)

What are the two types of anaerobic respiration? Describe the two in one paragraph.

Answers

Answer:

The two main types of anaerobic respiration are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation.These strategies of respiration occur while the amount of oxygen available is simply too low to guide cardio respiratory.Alcoholic fermentation converts glucose into ethanol. In alcoholic fermentation, glucose is broken down via glycolysis, and two ATP molecules are released in the method. The pyruvic acid molecules produced for the duration of glycolysis destroy down into ethanol and carbon dioxide. In animals, the technique of lactic acid fermentation, further, happens after the glycolysis process. Pyruvic acid is changed into lactic acid, and muscles is damaged down through lactic acid.

Explanation:

The two types of anaerobic respiration are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation.

Explain  anaerobic respiration

Some microbes, including yeast, can ferment alcohol. This procedure transforms glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide. Through a sequence of biochemical processes, glucose is turned into pyruvate, which is then transformed into ethanol.

On the other hand, lactic acid fermentation takes place in different types of bacteria and human muscle cells. Lactic acid is produced during lactic acid fermentation from glucose. When there is a shortage of oxygen, such during vigorous exercise when muscle cells are unable to receive enough oxygen for aerobic respiration, this process takes place. Although lactic acid fermentation results in an accumulation of lactic acid, which can contribute to muscle discomfort and tiredness, it also helps renew the NAD+ molecules required for glycolysis to proceed.

Learn more about  anaerobic respiration:https://brainly.com/question/18024346

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How does a plant cell undergo cytokinesis different from an animal cell?

Answers

Can u pls answer my latest question
Cytokinesis occurs differently in animal and plant cells. In animal cells, the plasma membrane of the parent cell pinches inward along the cell's equator until two daughter cells form. In plant cells, a cell plate forms along the equator of the parent cell.

Which example has the most complex level of body organization? Only pick one that has the most complex level of body organization.

Answers

The heart, all it has to do it pump blood

What becomes visible during prophase under a microscope?
A. Ribosomes
B. Chromosomes
C. Cell Membrane
D. Nucleus

Answers

Answer: B. Chromosomes

Explanation: Chromosomes become visible, the nucleolus disappears, the mitotic spindle forms, and the nuclear envelope disappears. Chromosomes become more coiled and can be viewed under a light microscope.

Gene therapy is a form of__________

Answers

Answer:

genetic engineering

The answer will be genetic engineering

match the descriptions to the photos


please


sorry if its a bit hard to see

Answers

Answer:

sorry the words is really just

too tiny

How does the paramecium release its waste?

Answers

Answer:

The paramecium uses its cilia to sweep the food along with some water into the cell mouth after it falls into the oral groove.

Explanation:

yes

Answer:

the digested food goes to the cytoplasm and the  vacuole gets smaller  when the vacuole reaches the  pore the remaining undigested waste is removed

Explanation:

hopefully this was helpful if not sorry about that :)

how can structures for movement help protists to survive

Answers

Answer:

water and bags and food

Explanation:

Answer:They are the same as animals ability to find food and get away from others.

Explanation:

You can use this for your answer.

According to this food web, which of the following organisms do hawks eat?

Snakes and squirrels

Wolves and mushrooms

Grasshoppers and wolves

Squirrels and mushrooms

Answers

Answer:

snakes and squirrels

Explanation:

According to this food web, hawks eat the organisms like Snakes and squirrels. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is the Food web?

The food web may be defined as the interconnection of a large number of the food chain with one another and forming a web-like pattern.

In a food web, one organism can hold more than one position. In other words, it is a series of branching lines rather than a straight line. The flow of energy is very difficult to calculate in the food web.

Hawks are the tertiary consumers that eat toads, snakes, squirrels, etc. So, hawks are carnivore organisms. Because of being the tertiary consumers, they significantly depend on secondary consumers.

Mushrooms are decomposers. So, options B and D are eliminated. Option C contains grasshoppers that feed on the grass directly. So, they are primary consumers in the food web.

Therefore, according to this food web, hawks eat the organisms like Snakes and squirrels. Thus, the correct option is A.

To learn more about the Food web, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2179

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How can gravity change the landscape?





A. It can create a mountain with extra soil and sediment.



B. It can carve U-shaped valleys.



C. It can pull sediment down in a landslide.



D. It can form canyons by pushing out soil.

Answers

Answer:

C it can pull down sediment and form landslides

Explanation:

It can't build up a mountain, it can't move soil to the side and it can't shape things. It can only pull things down

C. It can pull sediment down in a landslide

Describe two ideas which influenced Darwin's thinking leading up to his idea of natural selection. *

Answers


Darwin's theory consisted of two main points; 1) diverse groups of animals evolve from one or a few common ancestors; 2) the mechanism by which this evolution takes place is natural selection.
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Most electrical companies combust the stored area energy of fossil fuels to heat water. This heated water has area energy use to spin turbines which spin magnets to create area energy.

Answers

Answer:

1 ,4 ,5

Explanation:

Linguists know how people began to speak.

A. true
B. false

Answers

The correct answer should be True!

Answer: False, they have theories but nothing is certain.

Explanation:

What phenomena occur due to these plate movements?
2 sentences or 1 if it explained well

Answers

When tectonic plates shift they can sometimes form volcanoes because the plate begins to melt the mantle above, and the melted rock rises through the plate
Answer Different processes that occur along the plate boundaries


Explanation

Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries (or faults). The relative movement of the plates typically ranges from zero to 100 mm annually.
Wikipedia › wiki › Plate_tectonics
Plate

Describe the location and names of the parts of the pistil.
Describe the location and names of the parts of the stamen.
What were the differences between the Flower A and Flower B?
How were both flowers similar?

Answers

Answer: The pistil usually is located in the center of the flower and is made up of three parts: the stigma, style, and ovary. The stigma is the sticky knob at the top of the pistil. It is attached to the long, tubelike structure called the style. The style leads to the ovary that contains the female egg called ovules. The stamen is made up of two parts: the anther and filament. The anther produces pollen (male reproductive cells). The filament holds the anther up. During the process of fertilization, pollen lands on the stigma, a tube grows down the style and enters the ovary.

Explanation:

50 points+brainiest
HELP QUICK

Answers

1.5 billion years ago

There is now word bank with this.and if all my missing assignments are not done i cant stay with my cousin for thanksgiving, 1 answer equals one more hour with my cousin PLEAASSEE

Answers

Oh my! Do you have a word bank?

4 is most likely Metabolism: Cells need a way to process and break-down energy.

What is the other vacuole a paramecium has and what is its purpose?

Answers

Answer:

Vacuoles take on specific functions with a paramecium cell. Explanation:

Food vacuoles encapsulate food consumed by the paramecium. They then fuse with organelles called lysosomes, whose enzymes break apart food molecules and conduct a form of digestion.

List different technologies that improve our
understanding of cells and how they
function.

Answers

Answer:

Technology such as lenses, magnifying glasses, and microscopes had an impact on the development of the cell theory. Below are some examples of how such technologies contributed to the cell theory. Robert Hooke is accredited with observing the first cells in 1665.

Explanation:

Please can u help ..........

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i took the test

I got this wrong before and retook the test it’s c!

List different technologies that improve our
understanding of cells and how they
function.

Answers

Answer: microscopes

Similarly the development of microscopes drove, somewhat later in the same century, the discovery of cells; Hooke and van Leuwenhoek, like Galileo, were hands-on developers of their instruments.The discovery of the green fluorescent protein (GFP), increasingly sophisticated microscopes, and the development of in vitro assays that faithfully reproduce cellular functions are just a few examples of technical advances that have spurred on many areas of cell biology

Explanation:

Archaeopteryx is an intermediate fossil that has characteristics of both dinosaurs and early birds. This is evidence for evolution because it shows *

A. The change in species over time
B. Cross breeding between organisms
C. The development of adaptations
D.The ability of a species to take on the characteristics of another

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

i hope is help

C is the correct answer!!
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