If they become better observers of the dependent variable during the course of the study, it produces a confound referred to as instrumentation.
Instrumentation is the term used to describe the equipment or methods used by researchers to try and measure variables or other items of interest throughout the data collection process. The instrument, which is the tool used by researchers to gather data, is related to instrument design, choosing, construction, and assessment as well as the circumstances under which the specified instruments are employed.
In light of the challenge to internal validity in research, instrumentation is also a specialised phrase. This article examines equipment in relation to internal validity, study strategies, and the data gathering procedure.
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Vygotsky's theory stressed the importance of sociocultural influences on children's development, which fits the belief that it is important to evaluate
creative factors in learning.
biological factors in learning.
evolutionary factors in learning.
contextual factors in learning.
Vygotsky's theory stressed the importance of sociocultural influences on children's development, which fits the belief that it is important to evaluate contextual factors in learning.
According to Vygotsky's (1962) theory, the child's development is best understood in relation to social and cultural experience. In particular, social interaction is regarded as a critical force in development. Lev Vygotsky, a seminal Russian psychologist best known for his sociocultural theory, was born in 1875. He believed that social interaction is important in children's learning, which is a continuous process that is heavily influenced by culture.
Vygotsky saw child development as a series of stable developmental stages, including infancy, early childhood, pre-school age, school age, and puberty. These periods of stable development are punctuated by crises: at birth, at the ages of one, three, seven, and thirteen.
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which goal of sentencing focuses on separating offenders from society to reduce opportunities for further criminality?
Incapacitating is the goal of sentencing focuses on setting apart offenders from society to minimize possibilities for similarly criminality.
What are the three goals of criminology?To stop the prevalence of crime. To punish the transgressors and the criminals. To rehabilitate the transgressors and the criminals
What is the primary intention of criminal law?The crook law prohibits conduct that reasons or threatens the public interest; defines and warns people of the acts that are difficulty to crook punishment; distinguishes between serious and minor offenses; and imposes punishment to shield society and to satisfy the needs for retribution, rehabilitation.
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D)
During the golden age, China came into contact with many new cultures which led to its trade network expanding.
how do men and women compare in personality characteristics, emotionally, and cognitive abilities?
The researchers discovered gender variations in each of the ten personality traits they examined: women scored higher on average for ebullience, compassion, politeness, orderliness, volatility, withdrawal, and openness, while males scored higher on assertiveness, dominance, and competitiveness.
What is personality?The distinctive sets of actions, thoughts, and emotional patterns that are created through time as a result of biological and environmental influences make up a person's personality. Characteristics that predict an individual's conduct are the basis of trait-based personality theories like those put forth by Raymond Cattell. Personality psychology, the study of personality psychology, makes an effort to elucidate the patterns that underlie behavioral variations. The study of personality has been approached by psychologists in a variety of ways, including biological, cognitive, learning, and trait-based theories, as well as psychodynamic and humanistic methods. Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Gordon Allport, Hans Eysenck, Abraham Maslow, and Carl Rogers were among the first theorists in the field of personality study. Other early theorists in the field include Gordon Allport, Hans Eysenck, and Gordon Allport.
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alexander, the youngest child of a high school gym teacher, was able to roll over at 3 months, crawl at 6 months, and walk at 12 months. this ordered sequence of motor development was largely due to the baby's temperament. maturation. responsive parenting. secure attachment.
The child's maturation was significantly responsible for the child's ability to roll over, crawl, and walk at distinct month intervals, which created an orderly sequence of motor development.
Motor development: What is it?
All throughout our lives, we regularly use our motor skills. They aid us in moving and carrying out tasks like typing on a keyboard and lifting heavy objects. After birth, children's motor abilities and motor control start to develop, and they get better as they get older.
In addition to facilitating the exploration of their environment, having high motor control assists kids in many other developmental areas. Gross motor skills and fine motor abilities are the two divisions of motor skills.
The development and independence of children depend on their ability to master both. Movements involving large muscles, such as the legs, arms, and trunk, are referred to as gross motor skills.
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What are three different modern day issues that the three branches of government can solve separately? Please answer due tommorow
The three branches of government solve separate modern issues;
the Executive - negotiating treaties and law enforcementLegislature - principal legislation for central government and bills introductionJudiciary - interpreting laws and application to individual cases as well as upholding rightsWhat are the three branches of government?The branches of government include the Executive, the Legislative and the Judicial arm. These separate branches are tasked with different roles; The executive enforces laws, the legislative introduce bills to parliament and judicial system uphold the rights of citizens.
These branches were created to balance out power and establish constraint.
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For congress and senate, are Members Elected or Appointed?
Answer:
Elected (?)
Explanation:
Until the ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, not by popular vote. Since then, they have been elected to six-year terms by the people of each state.
As of now senators are elected, and here it says congress is also:
Are members of the Congress House elected or appointed?
The House is the only branch of government that has been directly elected by American voters since its formation in 1789.
hope that explanation is helpful!
How did France and Spain help the Americans win the war?
At the decisive battle of Yorktown in 1781, French soldiers supported the reinforcement of the continental army. During the Revolutionary War, the Spanish provided supplies to the colonies as well. They attacked British forts in Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi after declaring war o n the British Empire in 1779.
What was the revolutionary war?13 of Britain's North American colonies rebelled against its imperial rule, sparking an epic political and military conflict known as the American Revolution that lasted from 1765 to 1783.
The British crown and Parliament's imposition of taxes without the consent of the colonial population sparked the initial revolt.
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Why did the government adopt a laissez-faire policy toward business during this time?.
The government adopted a laissez-faire policy towards business during this time because of commercial freedom.
The laissez-faire has as one of the most important traits to be a commercial enterprise society, unbiased of the hobby that practices. In addition to this, it is far continually taken into consideration as a capital company, this means that that there may be general freedom for shareholders to lower or boom their participation and to promote their shares.
This freedom is some thing appealing for marketers who need to set up amazing commercial enterprise and all these points made government land on that decision of adapting laissez-faire policy.
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which of the following best describes how president wilson's approach to latin american affairs differed from his predecessors?
Wilson was against imperialism. He held that a country's stability and prosperity depended on its democratic system. In order to establish a world free from upheaval and bloodshed, he urged the United States to support democracy.
He had thought that the US would set an exemplary moral standard, but his international crises dashed that dream.
Wilson opposed U.S. territorial expansion into other countries and sought to bring the country back to its limits since he was an anti-imperialist and non-interventionist. He was opposed to all types of American engagement abroad, including military and economic ones.
Wilson stated in a statement soon after entering office that the United Republics aspired "to develop the goodwill and merit the trust" of the Latin American states, but he also made clear that he thought "fair governance" had to be based on "the consent of the governed."
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Which summarizes Washington’s foreign policy views on the war between Britain and France?
Washington believed that the United States should secretly support France.
Washington believed that the United States should remain neutral in the war.
Washington believed that the United States should declare war on both nations.
Washington believed that the United States should secretly support Britain.
Option B. The summary of the foreign policy views of Washington on the war between Britain and France is that Washington believed that the United States should remain neutral in the war.
What was Washington's neutrality stance?On April 22, 1793, U.S. President George Washington officially proclaimed the country neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain. This was known as the Proclamation of Neutrality. It implied that any American aiding a warring nation would face legal action.
President George Washington issued the Proclamation of Neutrality in 1793. It states that even if two of the participating warring countries are engaged in combat with one another, the United States will not join any of them and will keep up commercial relations with them all. Many legislators at the time disagreed with this declaration and questioned Washington's authority to make such decisions about foreign policy.
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do you believe immigration laws should foster an approach of pluralism, assimilation, or amalgamation? which perspective do you think is most supported by current u.s. immigration policies? explain your choices and use examples where appropriate.
According to question, immigration laws should foster an approach of pluralism, assimilation, or amalgamation because group's integration with the local population, whether it be racial or ethnic.
amalgamating is the act or process of combining or joining two or more things. a chance for the two businesses to come together. the process of amalgamation. Democratic pluralism, then, entails a mindset that respects immigrants' principles, ideals, and beliefs while fostering their wellbeing and growth and appreciating their cultural contributions to democratic life in the US.
Contact and identification with both cultures are necessary for integration. Separation entails identifying with only the culture of one's native country and maintaining relationships with others in one's own group. Assimilation entails rejecting one's native culture and identifying with that of the host nation.
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What are the characteristics of socialism that could make it ""a radical solution""?.
Prioritizing country interests and power is a characteristic of a socialist system that can make it a radical solution.
Socialism is a form of economic and social understanding or structure in which resources and production systems are focused for the equality of society, not for profit. Socialism emerged as a reaction to the deplorable condition of the lower middle class people. This is due to the lack of equal distribution of income.
This means that in a socialist system there is no competitive market activity as in a capitalist country where the main focus of socialists is to create a fair distribution of wealth and material resources for all people and create collective prosperity by limiting private property.
The characteristics of socialism are:
no social class divisionprioritizing the interests and power of the countryprivate property rights over production are not recognizeduphold the principle of equity and equalityproduction, distribution and consumption activities are regulated by the country.Learn More About Socialism at : https://brainly.com/question/494320
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five-year-old sarah went to a police station with her kindergarten class on a field trip. when she got home, sarah, who is in the preoperational stage of cognitive development, eagerly told the story of her adventure to her older sister. describe how the following factors might have influenced the story she told. be sure to define and provide an appropriate example of each factor. social learning theory overregulization or overgeneralization in language accommodation schema
Sarah and her classmates undoubtedly talked about the trip among themselves for the social learning theory. They likely over regulize the trip due to their age and schema.
For instance, perhaps they witnessed police officers bring in a bad guy who engaged them in combat rather than just taking a typical tour of the station. There are five instances of overregularization in language. There will undoubtedly be grammatical errors because they don't fully understand the English language.
The accommodation is connected to the plan as well. Their brain is taking in fresh data about a strange surroundings. They possibly have preconceived notions about the stations because they have previously watched a police-themed television programme.
When it falls short of expectations, they envision a better field trip that would. Overall, each of these factors contributed to changing the narrative she told her sister, making it seem more exciting and positive than it actually was.
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ukraine was in a situation of cohabitation from 2006 until the fall of 2007. in the spring of 2007, the president and the prime minister had a heated political conflict. the directly elected president (viktor yushchenko), who himself enjoys a fixed term of office, announced that the parliament would be dissolved (that is, elections would be held at the end of may to elect new members of parliament, which also means a new government). the prime minister (viktor yanukovych) argued that this dissolution order was not legitimate. the entire matter was then referred to a constitutional court. based on this information, can you say what type of democratic institutions ukraine had at the time?
The entire matter was then referred to a constitutional court. based on this information, the type of democratic institutions Ukraine had at the time of the Semi-presidential.
The Democratic celebration is one of the two primary present-day political parties in America. Founded in 1828, it became predominantly constructed by using Martin Van Buren, who assembled a wide cadre of politicians in each state at the back of struggle hero Andrew Jackson, making it the sector's oldest lively political party. Its essential political rival has been the Republican birthday celebration because the 1850s. The birthday party is a large tent, and though it's miles often described as liberal, it's miles less ideologically uniform than the Republican birthday celebration (with major individuals inside it often conserving broadly extraordinary political beliefs) due to the broader list of particular voting blocs that compose it.
By using registered individuals (in those states which allow or require registration via birthday celebration affiliation), the Democratic party is the most important celebration in the u.S.A. And the third biggest in the global. Such as the incumbent, Joe Biden, 16 Democrats have served as President of America.
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How did Salvador Allende impact modern society in South America?
iq tests and tests like the sat are considered standardized. what is the advantage of a standardized test
An IQ test has the potential to provide specific, crucial information about a young child's intellectual development that family members or other professionals might not have seen or been able to explain.
What is an IQ test ?A set of standardized tests or subtests created to measure human intelligence result in a total score known as an intelligence quotient (IQ). The psychologist William Stern created the abbreviation "IQ" for the German term Intelligenzquotient, which he used to refer to the scoring system he recommended in a 1912 book for intelligence tests at the University of Breslau. In the past, IQ was calculated by dividing a person's mental age score, which was obtained after taking an intelligence test, by their chronological age, which was measured in years and months. The resulting fraction (quotient), which yielded the IQ score, was multiplied by 100. The raw score is converted to a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 for IQ tests administered today.
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individuals with dependent personality disorder are likely to try to meet others' needs and expectations, even if it means sacrificing their own needs. this is because of their:
Individuals with dependent personality disorder are likely to try to meet others' needs and expectations, even if it means sacrificing their own needs. this is because of their:fear of rejection
A disorder, also called a mental contamination or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or intellectual pattern that reasons sizable distress or impairment of private functioning. Such functions can be continual, relapsing and remitting, or occur as unmarried episodes.
A particular one of a kind system within the frame with a specific cause and feature symptoms. disorder: Irregularity, disturbance, or interruption of everyday features. Syndrome: some of signs taking place collectively and characterizing a selected ailment.
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Which social class in colonial latin american was most williing to support revolution and why?.
The Creole was the social class in colonial Latin America which was most willing to support revolution. They wanted political and economic control from the Spanish peninsulares.
Around 19th century, the Creoles were feared that there would be social unrest. They wanted to see themselves above the Spanish peninsulares. They wanted to control all the powers of the state. And so they decided to lead the revolution - the fight for Latin American Independence.
Peninsulares were the people born in Spain who were at the top of Latin American society. They enjoyed all the powers and important positions in colonial government. The Creoles had a desire for powers and economic control. That is the reason they decided to lead the revolution.
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Johan wants to make friends and develop close working relationship at the sandwich shop he works at. This is an example of which of the needs from three-needs theory?.
Johan wants to make friends and develop close working relationship at the sandwich shop he works at. This is an example of need for affiliation.
The need for affiliation (N-Affil) is a term popularised by David McClelland that describes a person's need to feel involved and "belonging" within a social group; McClelland's thinking was heavily influenced by Henry Murray's pioneering work.
the desire to form personal relationships with other people, manifested in the desire to form friendships and attachments, as well as join organizations and enjoy social gatherings Individuals with a strong need for affiliation frequently seek the approval and acceptance of others.
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what accomplishment did both thutmose lll and ramses the great share
The accomplishment that both thutmose lll and ramses the great share is that they were able to transform Egypt by defeating the Mitannians.
What was the accomplishment that both thutmose lll and ramses the great ?The accomplishment that both thutmose lll and ramses the great canm be seen as one that brought about so much transformation in Egpt.
It should be noted that the thutmose lll was able to conquer the Mitannians which can be seen as one of the great achievement that can be attributed to them .
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The accomplishment that both Thutmose lll and Ramses II the great shared is that they transformed Egypt by defeating the Mitannians.
Why was Thutmose III significant?He is regarded as the greatest of the rulers of ancient Egypt, who was also a skilled warrior who brought the Egyptian empire to the zenith of its power by conquering all of Syria, crossing the Euphrates to defeat the Mitannians and penetrating south along the Nile River to Napata in the Sudan.
Why was Ramses II significant?As the third king of the 19th dynasty of ancient Egypt whose reign, he was known for his extensive building programs and for the many colossal statues of him found all over Egypt.
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danielle has been experiencing financial problems since a recent job loss. the $130 she received this week from the government in unemployment benefits was far too little to make much of a dent in her bills and living expenses. danielle therefore spent the money on a night out with friends to forget about her problems for a while. this is an example of coping. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices emotion-focused problem-minded social-focused problem-focused
The correct answer choice is problem-minded.
As Danielle has already lost his job and so he is facing financial problems. She gets unemployment benefits from the government. The amount of around $130 is given to her as benefits sum. But this amount is too little for her to fulfill her living expenses and pay all her bills.
Danielle went on a night out with friends to forget all her problems for some time. And so she spent all the money she had to cope up with the situation. She thought enjoying with her friends would make her feel better to forget all the problems.
She had a lot going in her mind and she was fighting with all her problems alone. She is problem-minded.
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If you could invent a holiday, what would it be called and what would it celebrate?
It celebrate Generally, vacations are supposed to permit people to have a good time or commemorate an occasion or lifestyle of cultural or spiritual significance. Holidays can be specific via way of means of governments, spiritual institutions, or different organizations or organizations.
Christmas holiday is the five country wide excursion withinside the United States, located earlier than Thanksgiving. It is well known at the twenty fifth of December, as Christians have a good time the start of Jesus. Approximately eighty-five percentage of Americans have a good time Christmas.
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Which of the following statements is true about trademarks?
Multiple Choice
Trademarks are designs and names by which businesses differentiate their products.
Trademarks are the exclusive legal rights of authors, composers, playwrights, artists, and publishers to publish and disperse their work as they see fit.
Trademarks grant the inventor of a new product or process exclusive rights for a defined period to the manufacture, use, or sale of that invention.
Trademarks specify certain safety standards to which a product must adhere.
Trademarks are the exclusive legal rights of the authors, composers, the playwrights, artists, and the publishers to publish and also disperse their work as they see fit.
A trademark is a word, phrase, symbol, design, or combination thereof that identifies goods or services. This is how you recognize your customers in the market and differentiate yourself from your competitors. The term "brand" may refer to both trademarks and service marks. A trademark is the word, symbol, design, or the phrase that identifies a particular product and the distinguishes it from the similar products. Copyright protects "original works" such as writing, art, architecture, and music. The trademark owner is the person who affixes the trademark to the goods for which it is made or who uses the trademark to sell or advertise the services offered by the trademark..
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What is the oldest fast food chain?
Answer:
the oldest fast food chain was White Castle
The majority of historians concur that the first fast-food restaurant opened its doors in 1916 in Wichita, Kansas, under the American firm White Castle.
What is fast-food restaurant ?A fast-food restaurant is a particular kind of eatery that serves fast-food cuisine and offers little in the way of table service, often known as a quick-service restaurant (QSR) within the business. Fast food is typically "meat-sweet" in nature, accessible from a small menu, prepared in bulk and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and typically available for takeout, though sitting may be supplied.Fast-food establishments are frequently a part of a chain of eateries or a franchise that distributes standardised ingredients, partially prepared foods, and supplies to each location via regulated supply channels. Merriam-Webster first included the term "fast food" in a dictionary in 1951.The majority of historians concur that the American corporation White Castle, which began as food stands in Wichita, Kansas in 1916 and was founded in 1921, was the first fast-food restaurant. From its inception, White Castle offered hamburgers for five cents each, and it was followed by a large number of competitors and imitators. The first important effort to standardise the food production in, the appearance of, and the operation of fast-food hamburger restaurants was done by White Castle, it is certain.To learn more about fast-food restaurant refer :
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which theoretical perspective used factor analysis to determine the number of factors needed to describe personality? group of answer choices psychoanalytic theory trait theory humanist theory social-cognitive theory
A person's personality is their own way of thinking, feeling, and behaving. According to psychodynamic theories, conduct is the result of a dynamic interaction between the conscious and unconscious mind.
Briefing:-These notions can be traced back to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic thinking. The humanistic perspective put an emphasis on our innate potential for development and self-fulfillment. Trait theories investigate defining behavioral tendencies (traits). The relationship between a person's characteristics, particularly their thinking, and their social environment is explored by social-cognitive theories.
What is personality humanistic theory?According to the Humanistic Theory of Personality, people are inherently decent and have a desire to improve themselves. A person's self-concept, which consists of their real self and their ideal self, is the foundation of the humanistic ideology.
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according to theorists eleanor and james gibson, who developed the ecological view of perceptual development in infancy, which of the following statements is true?
a. People indirectly perceive information that exists in the world around them
b. Culture brings people into contact with the environment so that they can interact with and adapt to it.
c. People have to take bits and pieces of data from sensations and build up representations of the world in their minds.
d. People's perceptual system can select from the rich information that the environment itself provides
in the creative brief used by leo burnett, a(n) refers to a specific, concise description of what the campaign is supposed to accomplish or what problem it is supposed to solve.
In the creative brief used by leo burnett, an objective statement refers to a specific, concise description of what the campaign is supposed to accomplish or what problem it is supposed to solve.
An optional resume part is an objective statement or a professional summary. Your objective's aims specify the emphasis for the description that is supposed to accomplish. You have the chance to back up your objective in the next areas of your resume.
A beneficial blend within an objective statement or summary is expressing your aims while also quickly describing the abilities or experiences you could bring to a position or company. A clear, position-centered objective statement outlines the value you can contribute and the needs you can meet.
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jim recently received a large inheritance from a distant relative. based on research, it can be expected that: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices jim will initially be happy and will maintain his level of happiness as long as he has the money. jim will be happiest if he spends this money on himself. jim will initially be happy but will then adjust and need more to be happy. jim will be happiest if he gives it away.
The correct statement is Jim will initially be happy but will then adjust and need more to be happy.
We all require money to fulfill our needs and wants. When we don't have enough money then we focus only on meeting our basic needs with that amount of money. The basic needs include food, clothes, shelter, etc. So we would require the money to pay our bills, to pay for the grocery expenses, rent if any and so on. These are the things which form an important part of our life. These are our "needs."
When we have already spent on our basic needs, and still left with enough money, then we can think of buying something extra. We can go for shopping or shop online through different websites. We can go out for lunch or dinner.
We never get satisfied with whatever amount of money we have. We always want more.
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the degree of disability associated with hearing impairment or deafness is dependent to a large extent on:
The ability to interpret conversational speech and the age at which hearing loss or deafness happened both have a significant role in determining the degree of handicap brought on by hearing impairment or deafness.
Conversational speech: What is it?When evaluating talks, a conversational speech model, such as the one created at NTID, may be utilized as a reference. The model graphically depicts the key elements of a conversation and how they affect one another.
A screening test should gauge a student's proficiency in each of the four areas. If issues are found, a more thorough evaluation that concentrates on particular features of a single component might be carried out.
Through conversations with a variety of partners, including peers, teachers, and hearing students, students can use the conversational model as a guide to self-awareness and goal-setting. You can monitor changes in conversational success based on different partners, circumstances, and contexts by keeping a conversational log.
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