Social comparisons reflect advances in the cognitive ability of seriation children in middle childhood learn to rank themselves more accurately in abilities relative to other children.
What Is Cognitive Development?In the first five years of life, children experience tremendous growth and development in all four developmental domains. These include physical motor, linguistic and communicative, cognitive, and social and emotional.
Cognitive development refers to a child's capacity for thought, exploration, and problem-solving. Children's ability to consider and comprehend their surroundings is aided by the development of information, skills, problem-solving, and dispositions. Cognitive development includes the development of the brain.
People learn about themselves through the social comparison process, which involves comparing their own attitudes, skills, and characteristics to those of others. Most of the time, we attempt to compare ourselves to people in our peer group or who are similar to us. Social comparison can be divided into two categories: upward comparison and downward comparison.
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According to the___theory of motivation, deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs.
According to the drive theory of motivation, deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs. This is further explained below.
What is drive theory?Generally, According to the drive hypothesis of motivation, physiological requirements are the result of disruptions to homeostasis. When these requirements are unmet, the resulting psychological drive states motivate action that satisfies the need and restores equilibrium in the system.
In conclusion, The drive hypothesis of motivation states that dysfunctions in maintaining homeostasis lead to the development of physiological wants.
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According to the drive theory of motivation, deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs.
What is homeostasis?Homeostasis is process whereby systems in the body maintains balance within the body.
It includes both physical and chemical activities and processes.
A deviation from balance will lead to an unbalance in the system that create needs. i.e physiological need.
Therefore, According to the drive theory of motivation, deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs.
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he power of ______ was commonly used by community redevelopment agencies (CRAs) to acquire blighted properties.
The power of eminent domain was commonly used .
The term "blighted properties " for purposes of urban renewal condemnation, encompasses areas in process of deterioration or threatened with it as well as one already rendered useless and may include vacant land and air rights.
The power of eminent domain is often used by cities in connection with blighted areas and to accomplish their plans for urban renewal projects. New Rochelle has not yet attempted to use eminent domain in the "blighted" area, but the constitution of Newyork , Article XVIII, Section 2 sets precedents that give a city the background on which to pursue such action, should they decide to do so. The Constitution approaches the right of eminent domain, generally, with the following statements:
As mandated by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment of the united states constitution , the Town of New Rochelle would need to prove that the eminent domain is being used for a public purpose and, if this can proved, than they would need to offer the land owners "just compensation" for the properties. The courts have often found in favor of a town that uses eminent domain and redevelopment plans to facilitate economic stability.2 Furthermore, the Newyork state constitution , Article XVIII, Section 1, also states that it is acceptable, and even necessary, for a municipality to use private entities in order to accomplish redevelopment goals.
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2. what may be a developmental goal of farmers who depend only on rain for growing crops
Which groups of people significantly affected Athenian and Spartan societies and governance, even though they initially had little power
The group of people who affects Athenian and Spartan societies and governance are Helots
What are Athenian, Spartan and Helots?
2500 years ago, two very different city-states dominated Greece. Athens was knowns as an open society while Sparta was a closed one. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a some selected few. There were many differences. In 431 BCE a war has been fought between Athens and Sparta known as Peloponnesian War. The reason was Sparta was located on the Peloponnesian Peninsula. If you will explore a map of Greece, you will find that the southern part of Greece is attached by a small strip of land. This southern part is called the Peloponnesian Peninsula.
The helots were a group of people that constituted a majority of the population of Laconia and Messenia – the territories affecting Sparta.
From Above we conclude that helots dominated in the Athenian and spartan Societies.
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he fat that is necessary for proper functioning of certain body structures, including the brain and heart tissue, is _____.
The fat that is necessary for proper functioning of certain body structures, including the brain and heart tissue, is "essential body fat".
What is essential body fat?The fat required to maintain normal physiological activities is referred to as essential fat.
Characteristics of essential body fat:
Linoleic and linolenic acid are two necessary fatty acids that your body receives from the fats you eat. The term "essential" refers to the fact that your body cannot produce them on its own or function without them.The role of essential body fat like-
regulation of hormones (particularly those that govern temperature regulation),vitamin absorption, andreproduction.To know more about fatty acids, here
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Permanent Committees in Congress are known as ___________ Committees. Group of answer choices Standing Select Ad Hoc Conference
Permanent Committees in Congress are known as the standing committee.
What is a committee?It should be noted that a committee simply means a group that's put in place to look into a particular issue.
In this case, Permanent Committees in Congress are known as the standing committee.
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Stress management consists of Group of answer choices eliminating all sources of stress. learning to juggle as many tasks as possible. firmly controlling reactions to stress. finding balance and developing coping strategies.
Stress management consists of the option(d) i.e, finding balance and developing coping strategies.
What is stress management?The methods, tactics, or procedures used in stress management are those that help you feel less stressed and lessen the harmful effects stress has on your mental or physical health. There are numerous methods for managing stress. These include behavioral, emotional, and mental techniques.
In 1979, Dr. Karl Albrecht published "Stress and the Manager," a book that included his model of the four most typical types of stress. Which are:
Time pressure.expecting stress.situational anxietyExperience tension.There are numerous ways to conceptualize coping mechanisms, but there are five main categories: problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, social support coping, religious coping, and meaning-making coping.
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On one Sunday in February, the entire North Side of a city in the Southeastern United States celebrates Black History Month with an elaborate African American Heritage parade. Families barbecue, tailgate, and socialize in yards, parks, and medians all along the route. This celebration is an example of the ethnic socialization category of:
This celebration is an example of the ethnic socialization category of Cultural Socialization.
How is culture related to socialization?People are impacted by socialization and culture in one way or another because socializing keeps culture alive. An institution, organization, or group's culture is defined as its common attitudes, values, objectives, and practices (MacNeill, 2012). It is crucial to comprehending how we interact with one another.
The use of symbols by people to learn to change their behavior by comprehending what is communicated is implied by the existence of culture.
Why do we celebrate Black History Week?Nearly a century ago, American historian Carter G. Woodson created Black History Week (then named "Negro History Week") to remember and honor the achievements made by people of African heritage to our country.
Who started Black History Month and why?When historian Carter G. Woodson started his weeklong celebration of Black history in February 1926, Black men and women were still being lynched with impunity, legalized segregation was the law of the land, and Black workers were shut out of decent jobs, even north of the Mason-Dixon line.
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An administrative violation occurs on an abc licensed premises, _____ of that premises is at risk for administrative penalties.
An administrative violation occurs on an abc licensed premises, the licensee or owner of that premises is at risk for administrative penalties.
The obligation regarding a managerial infringement on an ABC (Cocktail Control) authorized premises normally falls on the licensee or proprietor of that premises. In instances of infringement, for example, breaks of guidelines connected with liquor deals, serving underage supporters, or abusing functional rules, the licensee is in danger of having to deal with authoritative damages.
These punishments can go from fines and permit suspensions to additional extreme measures relying upon the nature and seriousness of the infringement. Along these lines, it is urgent for licensees to guarantee severe adherence to guidelines to try not to seriously endanger their permit and foundation of managerial outcomes.
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All levels of government have created fire inspection and code enforcement organizations to accomplish the goal of:
Protecting lives and property; Fire inspection and code enforcement are created in all the levels of a government and also in the organisations to protect lives and property.
Code enforcement:
A key factor in the efficacy of fire prevention initiatives is code enforcement. Code enforcement has some sort of impact on almost every part of a comprehensive fire prevention program. Inspections for fire and life safety, reviews of plans, investigations into hazardous materials and the environment, and the granting of licenses under the fire prevention code all heavily rely on it. The involvement of code enforcement in fire investigations, public education initiatives, and fire research and analysis is significant but not as extensive.
Complete question:
All levels of government have created fire inspection and code enforcement organizations to accomplish the goal of:
a. protecting lives and property.
b. creating a standardized fire safety program.
c. finding new fire prevention methods.
d. issuing citations to violators.
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Bob sells lamps for a living. In order to help people remember his telephone number, he requests the number 981-5267. Bob advertises his number as 981-LAMP. Bob is hoping that ________ will aid his customers in remembering his phone number.
Bob is hoping that Elaborative Rehearsal will aid his customers in remembering his phone number.
What is Elaborative Rehearsal?An effective way to retain information is through elaborate rehearsing. The Elaborative Rehearsal method looks for a highly efficient and scientific method of retaining information in long-term memory. It entails a method of linking new information with previously retained information in a person's long-term memory.
Elaborate rehearsal techniques include mnemonics, such as the use of acronyms and acrostics, the system of loci, often known as a memory palace, and the peg method.
In the example above, Bob tries to link his phone number to the product being offered, which goes by the moniker "LAMP," which is already well-known. This helps his client's long-term memory retain the phone number together with the previously known information.
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Which enumerated powers does the Constitution grant Congress?
(Select all that apply.)
grant pardonsgrant pardons , ,
lay and collect taxeslay and collect taxes , ,
appoint federal judgesappoint federal judges , ,
declare war
Answer: 1. 2. AND 3 so all answers besides appoint federal judgesappoint federal judges.
Explanation:
These included: to lay and collect taxes; pay debts and borrow money; regulate commerce; coin money; establish post offices; protect patents and copyrights; establish lower courts; declare war; and raise and support an Army and Navy.
In beer ads, we often see attractive people socializing while a voice over associates the beer with a good time. The ________________ of most beer ads, then, is that beer is a refreshing beverage that complements almost any gathering.
The manifest content of most beer ads, then, is that beer is a refreshing beverage that complements almost any gathering.
What is a Manifest Content?The actual literal content and plot of a dream are its manifest content. The term "latent content" or "hidden significance" of the dream is typically used to contrast this.Freud believed that our dreams are significant and meaningful in comprehending the root reasons for our difficulties, as well as any hidden or painful topics that we are unable to confront while awake. Latent content and apparent content are the two categories of content Freud distinguished in our dreams. All the elements of the dream that we can recall are the manifest content (the actual content). The actual plots of the dreams, not the things we connect with them, are what matter.To learn more about Manifest content refer to:
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The _______ advances psychological knowledge by implementing specific methods to gain desired knowledge.
The well advances psychological knowledge by implementing specific methods to gain desired knowledge.
What is psychological knowledge?psychological knowledge serves as the knowledge that focus on the behavior as well as mental activities of people.
Hence, The well advances psychological knowledge by implementing specific methods to gain desired knowledge.
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Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in:.
Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in Philosophy.
What is psychology ?
Psychology is referred to the study of the mind and behavioral pattern of an individual. It helps to assess the personality of any individual based on the activities they perform alone or in a group.
The study of the underlying nature of existence, reality, and understanding is referred to as a philosophy, especially when it comes to academic study.
Therefore, when psychology was not recognized as a discipline of academics then matters of mind were taken by Philosophy to understand the nature.
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When you include an in-text citation for a paraphrase, how do you format that citation?.
To paraphrase we must say what the author mentions in his text and add his last name, the year of publication and in some cases the page from which the information was obtained.
What is paraphrasing?Paraphrasing is a citation tool by which we can say what an author of a book wrote but in our own words.
To make use of paraphrasing we must write our paraphrased paragraph and at the end put the following author information in parentheses:
Author's last name.Year of publication.Information page.For example:
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The servant girl of the favored wife, the younger sister, was named ______________, while the servant girl of the first wife was named Zilpah. Tricky ended up with twelve sons by these four women.
The servant girl of the favored wife, the younger sister, was named Bilhah, while the servant girl of the first wife was named Zilpah. Tricky ended up with twelve sons by these four women.
Jewish women historyMen frequently had multiple wives in biblical times. Sometimes the spouses belonged to separate social castes and kept their status even after getting married. The children of the higher caste woman were given preference and were regarded as the man's principal wife.Four sons—Naphtali, Dan, Asher, and Gad—fathered by Jacob and born to Bilhah and Zilpah—became the leaders of four of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Despite being slaves and not the wife of a patriarch, Bilhah and Zilpah's descendants eventually gave rise to the Jewish people.The half-sisters of Rachel and Leah are Bilhah and Zilpah. Leah and Rachel received Bilhah and Zilpah as handmaidens from Laban before their marriage.To learn more about Jewish women refer to:
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Dr. Turnbull uses the biopsychosocial model to guide her research into how psychological factors influence health, illness, and treatment. Dr. Turnbull is MOST likely a:
Dr. Turnbull uses the biopsychosocial model to guide her research into how psychological factors influence health, illness, and treatment. Dr. Turnbull is MOST likely a health psychologist.
Health psychologists use their know-how of psychology and health to sell widespread well-being and understand physical contamination. they're especially skilled to help people address the mental and emotional factors of health and illness.
Also, the principal objective of clinical psychologists is to lessen intellectual health signs and symptoms, even as the main goal of fitness psychologists is to educate clients and patients on powerful coping strategies that improve their health.
Health psychology specializes in how organic, social, and mental elements have an effect on fitness and illness. Health psychologists take a look at how sufferers cope with contamination, why some humans do not follow scientific advice, and the most effective ways to control pain or change bad health habits.
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Suppose Mr. and Mrs. Howell are trying to decide how to spend the afternoon. Mrs. Howell most wants to listen to the opera on the coconut radio, while Mr. Howell wants to play Monopoly. Suppose each of them regards ethical egoism as the correct theory of normative ethics. What advice would ethical egoism give each of them for resolving their conflict of interest
Ethical Egoism reminds us that self-interest is a virtue, but most philosophers believe ethical egoists are mistaken in arguing that it is the only virtue.
Ethical Egoists do not believe you should pursue the interests of others as well as your own interests, rather they believe you should only pursue your interests.Learn more about Ethical Egoism here:
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According to ethical egoism, you should only behave in your own best interests. This is the guidance it gives every one of them for resolving their conflict of interest.
Ethical egoism: What is it?
According to ethical egoism, everyone should act in their own best interests and is not obligated to advance the interests of others. It is a normative or prescriptive theory since it is interested in how people should act. In this way, psychological egoism—the idea that everything we do is ultimately motivated by our own interests—differs significantly from ethical egoism. A purely descriptive theory called psychological egoism claims to be able to explain a fundamental truth about human nature.
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A college graduate examines her income and wealth in relation to others. She is interested in social _____..
The college student who examines her own income and wealth in comparison to others, must be interested in Social Stratification. Therefore, the correct answer is Social Stratification.
Social Stratification refers to the division of a population into classes that are superimposed hierarchically. It can be seen in the existence of higher and lower socioeconomic strata.According to Conflict Theory, Social Stratification results from prejudice against and opportunities being denied to the underprivileged members of society. Systems of stratification and dominance are maintained and supported by a set of ideologies.Upper class, middle class, and lower class are the three main socioeconomic classes that make up stratification in contemporary Western nations. These classes can all be broken up even further into smaller classes for instance, "upper middle".From the above explanations, it is clear that the correct answer is Social Stratification.
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Folkman and Lazarus suggest splitting coping strategies into two board-based categories: ___________ coping which involves dealing with the perceived cause of the distress and __________ which entails managing the distress caused by the problem.
Folkman and Lazarus suggest splitting coping strategies into two board-based categories: problem-focused coping which involves dealing with the perceived cause of the distress and emotion-focused which entails managing the distress caused by the problem.
What is a coping strategy?A coping strategy is an action, a sequence of activities, or a way of thinking that is used to deal with a demanding or unpleasant circumstance or to change one's response to it. In contrast to defense mechanisms, coping techniques usually require a deliberate and direct approach to challenges. Coping mechanisms are behavioral and cognitive techniques used to deal with stressful situations, environments, and demands.
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______________ is a psychological defense mechanism though which decision-makers unconsciously frame ideas, alternatives, or choices in all or nothing terms.
C. Denial is a psychological defense mechanism through which decision-makers unconsciously frame ideas, alternatives, or choices in all or nothing terms.
What is a psychological defense mechanism?A psychological defense mechanism is a behavioral strategy to cover up feelings, thoughts, or events.
Some of the identified psychological defense mechanisms include:
DenialProjectionUndoingIsolationSublimationActing outRepressionRegressionDisplacementReaction formation.Question Completion with Answer Options:A. Humor
B. Splitting
C. Denial
D. Rationalization
E. Identification
Thus, C. Denial is a psychological defense mechanism through which decision-makers unconsciously frame ideas, alternatives, or choices in all or nothing terms.
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The __________ allowed the president to provide military aid to any nation that he deemed needed it.
Answer:
Lend-Lease Bill
Explanation:
How many seconds must pass between when thunder is heard and a visible lightning strike is seen to require play be suspended?.
Answer:
30 seconds
When thunder is heard within 30 seconds of a visible lightning strike, or a cloud-to-ground lightning bolt is seen, the thunderstorm is close enough to strike your location with lightning. Suspend play for thirty minutes and take shelter immediately..
Explanation:
American women assumed the roles of republican mothers and wives and participated in the political life of the new republic by __________.
American women assumed the roles of republican mothers and wives and participated in the political life of the new republic by cultivating patriotism and virtue and their children.
Republican MotherhoodRepublican Motherhood was a significant, even revolutionary, invention in this regard. It changed the traditional role of women in society and provided justification for women's integration into and participation in civic culture. This formulation was primarily developed by women. Republican motherhood served as the idea for women's responsibilities prior to, during, and following the American Revolution.It was the notion that mothers and daughters ought to be indoctrinated to support Republican ideologies. Their Republican principles would be transmitted to future generations. New marketplaces and trade connections were made possible by the Revolution. The American triumph also allowed for invasion and settlement of the western regions, opening up new home markets.Hence, by instilling morality and patriotism in their children, American women adopted the roles of republican mothers and wives and took part in the political life of the new republic.
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________ produce a biological or psychological dependence in users so that withdrawal from them leads to a craving for the drugs that, in some cases, may be nearly irresistible.
Addictive drugs produce a biological or psychological dependence in users so that withdrawal from them leads to a craving for the drugs that, in some cases, may be nearly irresistible.
Drug addiction (also known as substance use disorder) can be defined as a progressive disease in which people lose control of substance use, even though the consequences of substance use are worsening.
Addiction is the urge to do things that are difficult to control or stop. If you use tobacco, alcohol, or drugs such as marijuana (weeds), cocaine, and heroin, you may be dependent on them. They can really hurt you and even kill you.
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What are some important quotes from the book “ Look both ways “ by Jason Reynolds’s?
Answer:
"Those that scar you are you"
“Got it. Here's the thing. Kenzi here got a big heart. But that big heart happens to be in a small body. Now, I don't know about you, but I would hate for that heart to be broken because that body was knocked around."
Explanation:
A(An) _____ concept allows all responders to use a similar, coordinated approach with a common set of authorities, protections, and resources.
All Hazard concept allows all responders to use a similar, coordinated approach with a common set of authorities, protections, and resources.
It is a type of concept which provides a coordinated approach to a large number incident. According to it, all responders should use similar, coordinated approach with a common set of authorities, protections, and resources. By applying all-hazards approach, it leads to better overall preparedness with more resilient business that can withstand disasters of all types. Before approaching the All hazard concept ones should know the important point.
One common misunderstanding about all-hazards planning is planning for everything that can go wrong with a corresponding catalog of minute details. But this is not all of it. Instead, all-hazards approach focuses on developing capacities and capabilities that matter when the things starts getting tough. In other words, it does not get zero in on every single threat. but also makes sure that businesses have the training, supplies, and leadership to address a broad range of emergencies.
So, All Hazard is the correct concept which meets with the approach with a common set of authorities, protections, and resources.
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In this news release, when congress created a new version of the law in response to a supreme court ruling, it was attempting to avoid.
The congress was attempting to avoid a judicial review by creating the new version of the law in response to a supreme court ruling.
What is a judicial review?This refers to power of court to engage in reviewing a statute or regulation for constitutionality or consistency with a a superior law.
Hence, in the news release, the congress was attempting to avoid a judicial review by creating the new version of the law in response to a supreme court ruling.
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Stating a problem in a clear way in order for others to understand the purpose of a social movement is called
The act of stating problems clearly, that are related to social problems in such a way that others understand is known as Diagnostic Framing.
In the process of framing, communicators create a point of view that encourages others to perceive the facts of a certain situation in a particular way. This action can be done consciously or unconsciously.Diagnostic frames have the purpose of detecting a social issue and then attributing that unfavorable aspect of social interaction to a certain reason.With its unwavering determination that marriage should only be between a man and a woman, the anti-gay marriage movement is a prime example of diagnostic framing.The second form, prognostic framing, gives a solution and describes how it will be applied.From the above, it is clear that Diagnostic Framing is the correct answer.
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