slay, MC hat is the purpose of mitosis? How many cells are made in mitosis? How many chromosomes does each to dividresor obega lasis, cell have at the end of mitosis? 3. On the bottom of this page, Draw each of the stages of mitosis, labeling each stage and any important features that are visible (chromosomes, centrioles, spindle fibers, nuclear envelope/membrane, etc...) 4. Distinguish between diploid and haploid cells. 5. What is cancer and how is it related to the cell cycle 5. What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction? Give examples of each.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The purpose of mitosis is to produce two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. During mitosis, the genetic material of the parent cell is equally divided into the two daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives a complete copy of the genetic material, which consists of a specific number of chromosomes. The number of chromosomes in a cell is determined by the organism it belongs to. For example, human cells have 46 chromosomes, while fruit fly cells have only 4 chromosomes.
During mitosis, the parent cell undergoes several stages to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete and accurate copy of the genetic material. These stages include interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
In interphase, the cell grows and replicates its DNA. In prophase, the nuclear envelope breaks down and the chromatin (uncoiled DNA) begins to condense into visible chromosomes. In metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell. In anaphase, the chromosomes are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. In telophase, a new nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes and the cell divides into two daughter cells.
Diploid cells are cells that contain two sets of chromosomes, one set inherited from the mother and one set inherited from the father. These cells are typical of most organisms and are involved in sexual reproduction. Haploid cells, on the other hand, contain only one set of chromosomes. These cells are involved in asexual reproduction, such as in the production of spores by fungi.
Cancer is a disease that is caused by uncontrolled cell division. In cancer, cells divide and grow in an uncontrolled way, forming a mass of tissue called a tumor. This can happen when the normal processes that control the cell cycle go wrong. For example, cells may divide and grow even when they are not supposed to, or they may avoid programmed cell death (apoptosis). This can lead to the formation of a tumor that can invade and damage nearby tissues, and potentially spread to other parts of the body.
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another individual. In asexual reproduction, the offspring are genetically identical to the parent because they are produced from a single parent cell that divides to produce multiple identical daughter cells. Examples of asexual reproduction include budding in yeast, fragmentation in starfish, and binary fission in bacteria.
Sexual reproduction, on the other hand, involves the fusion of two cells, called gametes, to produce a new organism. In sexual reproduction, the offspring are genetically diverse because they are produced from the combination of genetic material from two parents. Examples of sexual reproduction include the production of seeds in plants and the fertilization of eggs by sperm in animals.


Related Questions

Tina is studying chipmunks in a field of 900 square meters. In 2020, she counts 194 chipmunks. In 2021, she counts 231 chipmunks. What is the population density of chipmunks in 2021?

Answers

Answer:the population density of chipmunks in 2021=256,666.667 per square kilometres

Explanation:

Population density is defined as the number of population per unit area of land

which can be expressed as

Population density =number of population/ land area

Since  land area is usually given in square kilometres or square miles  we convert 900 square meters to square kilometres

1 square kilometres =1000000 square meters

900 square meters=900/1000000=0.0009 square kilometres

Therefore, the population density of chipmunks in 2021= 231/0.0009 square kilometres =256,666.667 per square kilometres

A drought is a period of unusually low rainfall. A farmer notices that well
on the farm stops providing water during a drought. A nearby lake also has less water in it than usual. Write a
couple of sentences that explains what has happened to the water table in the area to cause these results.

Answers

Due to the drought, the water goes through the process of evaporation where it turns into a gas causing less water in the well and lake

Which description explains why there are two high and two low tides in a day? (4 points)

Earth moves closer to the sun and moon twice a day.

Earth revolves around the tidal bulges created by gravitational forces.

Earth rotates in and out of a tidal bulge twice a day.

The moon's gravity increases over the oceans and decreases over the land.

Answers

Answer:

Earth rotates in and out of a tidal bulge twice a day.

Earth always has two surrounding gravitational forces, one proceeding from the moon and one from the sun.

The sun's pull, despite the fact our sun is further then the moon, is stronger and creates the high tide, and the moon the low tide. But as we know our earth moves, now exposing the other side to the sun which in turn leaves the other side of earth with the high tides and the other with the low tides. Tides never move, what moves is earth.

Hope it helped!

what is wrong with this statement?: sperm and egg cells go through mitosis and divide a total of 1 time

Answers

The wrong part is a total of one :)

Approximately 20% of the world’s adult population are able to digest milk sugar (lactose).They are “lactose tolerant.” This trait is known to be controlled by a single dominant gene. Therefore, we would expect that

no lactose tolerant individuals have two biological parents that are lactose INtolerant.

all lactose tolerant individuals to be heterozygous for the gene.

60% of lactose INtolerant individuals would be heterozygous.

all children of lactose tolerant parents will also be lactose tolerant.

Answers

Answer:

No lactose individuals have two biological parents that are lactose intolerant

Explanation:

In this case lactose intolerance would be coded for a recessive gene (r). if both parents are lactose intolerant the would both be the genotype (rr) . For individual to be lactose intolerant atleast one parent most be lactose tolerant posesing the dominant (R) gene. Which both parents in this example lack.

PLEASE ITS ALREADY LATE PLEASE HELPPPP
Given these origins of the word transcription trans + script, why do you think scientists named the
process that way?

Answers

to scripe is to rewrite trans is to make . simply means there is a message written for the formation of something (the protein) that message is written or performed based on previous information

how does energy cause global warming

Answers

Answer:

Global warming is caused primarily from putting too much carbon into the atmosphere when coal gas and oil are burned to generate electricity or to run our cars. These gases spread around the planet very fast, keeping the solar heat that would otherwise be radiated out into space!

Hope this helped

Global warming is an aspect of climate change, referring to the long-term rise of the planet's temperatures. It is caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mainly from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation and farming.

The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, climate change, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. ... The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution

The Top 8 Causes of Global Warming

- Power Plants. Forty percent of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions stem from electricity production. ...

- Transportation. EPA reports state that thirty-three percent of U.S. emissions come from the transportation of people and goods.

- Farming. ...

-Deforestation. ...

- Fertilizers. ...

- Oil Drilling. ...

- Natural Gas Drilling. ...

- Permafrost.

Hope this helps :)

Have s great day!

7. Mendel did not know when he began his
experiment that the traits had only two forms and that
each trait was controlled by only one gene. Why is it
important that he chose pea plants for his
experiments?

Answers

Answer:

1. Many varieties were available in alternative forms of a character

2. Varieties were available in pure from start please true that is produced the same type of generation after generation

3. Peace and normally self pollinated but self pollination could be prevented by removing corresponding a productive path main parts demons and female bad kapil's after flour and could as well be crossed

pollinated artificially

please help

9. why Energy released by aerobic and anaerobic respiration in animal are not same.​

Answers

Answer: Anaerobic respiration produces a relatively lesser amount of energy as compared to aerobic respiration, as glucose is not completely broken down in the absence of oxygen. In animal cells anaerobic respiration often occurs during exercise. The glucose does not get fully broken down in this process, so it does not release its full potential energy. Instead of carbon dioxide and water it breaks down to form lactic acid and a small amount of energy.

Explanation:

The chart below shows the average surface temperature or temperature range for each of the eight planets.

Planet Temperature
Mercury 100–700 K
Venus 735 K
Earth 287 K
Mars 227 K
Jupiter 112–165 K
Saturn 84–134 K
Uranus 53–76 K
Neptune 55–72 K
What conclusion can be drawn from this information?

Answers

Answer:

the temperature of planets closes to the sun is hotter than planets far away

Urgent!!!
What are wholesale sales?

O Large orders that receive a discount.

O Everything that is included in a single order to a customer.

O Sales made in bulk to another business.

O Sales of generic-brand or out-of-season items.

Answers

Answer:

Sales made in bulk to another business

Which statement best describes how a major change in the size of one population affects an ecosystem?

a. It will immediately kill every population and the physical conditions.
b. It would not affect the physical conditions nor any populations.
c. It will affect the physical conditions, but not the other populations.
d. It affects every population, not the physical conditions.

Answers

  this a simple question over worded to increase error

A. is obviusly no it

B. is saying nothing will happen which is incorrect

C. is saying like trees would shrink or weather would be bad

D. is correct because if there is more a certain creature it will over eat its prey

PLEASE HELP ASFFF

What were the results of the experiment and how did the results prove the semiconservative model of DNA replication? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

it can be shows in DNA Test

HELP! VERY EASY!! GIVING BRAINLIEST!!! 15 POINTS HURRY!!

Answers

Answer:

c is the correct answer

Explanation:

What are sediments?
A Small sections of tectonic plates
B Small pieces of rock or soil material
C The new minerals created after chemical weathering
D The new land created by deposition​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They come from other Rocks or living things such as bones,leaves,stems, etc.

A moss begins to grow on a rock in an area that was previously uninhabited by life. This is an example of a __________ Choices: A. Pioneer species B. Climax community C. Disturbance D. Secondary succession ANSWER QUICK!!!

Answers

Answer:

The moss would be a pioneer species.

Explanation:

What is magma made of???

Answers

Answer:

Water vapor, Carbon dioxide, and sulfur

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Answer:

Magma made of Water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur.

Explanation:

Like solid rock, Magma is a mixture of minerals. The high temperatures and pressure under Earth's crust keep magma in its fluid state.

As you move away from the equator...
A
the amount of blodiversity Increases because the average temperature increases.
B
the amount of blodiversity Increases because the amount of precipitation Increase
C
the amount of blodiversity decreason because the average temperature decreases.
D
the amount of blodiversity decreason because the amount of sunlight Increases.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Which of the following bacteria are responsible for causing the greatest number of foodborne illnesses?

A)Salmonella
B)Campylobacter
C)E. Coli
D)Listeriosis

Answers

Answer:

A. Salmonella

B. Campylobacter

Answer:

Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Toxoplasma caused the greatest number of foodborne illnesses.

-TheUnknownScientist

how are macromolecules used in the body? (2-3 sentences)

Answers

macromolecules provide structural support, a source of stored fuel, the ability to store and retrieve genetic information, and the ability to speed biochemical reactions. Four major types of macromolecules—proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids—play these important roles in the life of a cell.

Rocks change during metamorphism because the minerals need to be stable under the new temperature and pressure conditions. While metamorphic rocks are forming, the extreme heat changes the size and shape of the mineral grains in the rock.
Which statement describes the effect of the conditions described in this passage?

A. The need for stability may cause the structure of minerals to rearrange and form
new minerals
B. Great pressure from tectonic plate collisions can change rock into metamorphic
rock
C. The high temperatures of the magma can change nearby rock into metamorphic
rock
D. Metamorphic rocks are classified according to the arrangement of the grains in
their makeup
PLS HELP ME !!!!!!!!!!!!! i made another question 2 hrs ago with the same question and nobody answered it so pls help :((((((((

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think it's b, but I'm not so sure

How do mitosis and meiosis differ? a. During mitosis and cell division, a body cell and its nucleus divide once and produce two different cells. b. During mitosis and cell division, a body cell and its nucleus divide once and produce two identical cells. c. During meiosis and cell division, a body cell and its nucleus divide once and produce two identical cells. d. During meiosis and cell division, a body cell and its nucleus divide once and produce two different cells.

Answers

Step - by - step - explaining

EMERGENCY!!!! which process is transcription and which one is translation????!!!!!!!!!!!
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

a is transcription and b is tranlation

Explanation:

Someone please help i’ll give brainliest.

Answers

They provide energy

Explanation:

Yeah they provide energy to the cell

The Go' for the reaction Citrate  Isocitrate is +6.64 kJmol-1 . The Go' for the reaction Isocitrate  α-Ketoglutarate is -267 kJmol-1 . Calculate the Go' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate?

Answers

Answer:

ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64  kJmol-1

Explanation:

ΔG°' for Citrate is +6.64 kJmol-1

ΔG°' for Isocitrate is -267 kJmol-1

ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = ΔG°' for product - ΔG°' for reactant

ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = -267 kJmol-1 - (+6.64 kJmol-1)

ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64  kJmol-1

The human circulatory system is a double circulatory system.
Some animals such as fish have a single circulatory system.
In both systems, blood is transported in arteries and veins

State the main function of arteries

Answers

Arteries carry blood away from the heart

The most common index
fossils are shells of invertebrates.
Give two reasons why this is so.

Answers

Answer:

the most common index fossils are shells of invertebrates. give two reasons why this is so. Fusulinids make good index fossils. they are very abundant in marine sediment, widely distributed, and existed during a specific period in time.

Explanation:

learned in science class

Answer:

Fusulinids make good index fossils. They are very abundant in marine sediment,widely distributed and existed during a specific period in time.

A fixed pulley is classified as a simple machine because it changes which of the following aspects of the input force
1. ratio
2.direction
3.efficiency
4.magnitude

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

3 efficiency there u go

Please help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hope this helps have a nice day.

*You don't have to read this part*

Since Canis is a proper noun then C and B should be emilinated.

Lupus is also a proper noun therefore A being eliminated.

Thats how I got B.

Describe the relationship between density and temperature

Answers

Answer:Density is directly proportional to pressure and indirectly proportional to temperature. As pressure increases, with temperature constant, density increases. Conversely when temperature increases, with pressure constant, density decreases.

Explanation:  :  )

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