dark energy has been hypothesized to solve which problem?
Answer:
The expansion of the universe is accelerating.
Explanation:
Calculate the charge on two identical spheres that are similarly charged if they are separated by 20cm and the electrostatic force between them is 0.006 N.
Answer:
[tex]Q = 21.09 \times 10^{-8} C[/tex]
Explanation:
We know from theory that the magnitude of the force between two charges is measured by the expression
[tex]F=\frac1{4\pi\epsilon} \frac{Qq}{r^2}[/tex]
We know that two spheres have the same charge, and let's assume they're in a vacuum, so [tex]\epsilon = \epsilon_0 =8.85\times10^{-12} C^2/Nm^2[/tex]
At this point we can solve for Q
[tex]Q^2 = 4\pi\epsilon F r^2 = 4\pi \times (8.85 \times 10^-12)\times (6\times 10^-3) \times (2 \times 10^-1)^2 = 444.624 \times 10^{-17} = 4446.24\times 10^-16 C^2 \rightarrow Q = 21.09 \times 10^{-8} C[/tex]
Double check calculations for safety, as usual
what is the net force on a car moving in a straight line with a constant velocity
Answer:
For example, when a car travels at a constant speed, the driving force from the engine is balanced by resistive forces such as air resistance and friction in the car's moving parts. The resultant force on the car is zero.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
zero
Explanation:
The acceleration of the car is zero, and and in this case the velocity is also zero. When your car is moving at constant velocity down a street, the net force must also be zero, according to Newton's First Law.
How much physical activity should an adult have each week?
A.
60 minutes per day, 7 days a week
B.
30 minutes per day, 7 days a week
C.
60 minutes per day, 5 days a week
D.
30 minutes per day, 5 days a week
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
B
C
D
The physical activity should an adult have each week is "60 minutes per day, 5 days a week". The correct answer is option C.
What is WHO?WHO stands for the World Health Organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and works in partnership with national governments and other organizations to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve the vulnerable. The organization's primary objective is to ensure that people can enjoy the highest possible level of health, regardless of their race, religion, or socioeconomic status. The WHO's work includes providing leadership on matters critical to health, setting norms and standards, promoting health research and evidence-based practice, and providing technical support to countries.
Here in the Question,
Option A, "60 minutes per day, 7 days a week," and option B, "30 minutes per day, 7 days a week," both suggest that physical activity should be performed every day of the week. While daily physical activity is beneficial for overall health and well-being, the WHO recommendation allows for two days of rest or lighter physical activity per week, which can help prevent injury and allow for recovery.
Option D, "30 minutes per day, 5 days a week," suggests a lower amount of physical activity than the WHO recommendation. While 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity per day can provide some health benefits, it may not be enough to achieve significant improvements in cardiovascular health, muscular strength, and flexibility.
Therefore, Option C, "60 minutes per day, 5 days a week," is the correct answer as it aligns with the WHO recommendation for adults to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity per week.
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what characteristic of liquids makes them pourbale
Liquids are pourable because they do not maintain a "solid" structure as solids do, but still have structure, unlike gasses. Why is this? The forces between liquid particles are weaker than the forces between solid particles. The particles are further apart and move around more easily.
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
An astronomer examines an emission line spectrum for a star from data recorded by a spectroscope. There are four lines: two in the blue region, one in the green region, and one in the red region of the spectrum. How does the spectrum obtained from the spectroscope help the astronomer?
The characteristics of the atomic spectrum allow to find the result so that the measured lines help the astronomer is:
The astronomer can identify the gases that are present in stars using emission lines.
The emission spectrum is the emission of light due to the atomic transition in atoms, consequently the spectrum of each chemical element is unique.
The astronomer was able to identify the chemical elements that are in stars by their emission spectrum.
In the case presented there are two lines in the blue region, a line in the green region and a line in the red region. We know that the most abundant element in stars is hydrogen.
Hydrogen has a series of well-defined spectral lines, the series that is in the visible part of the spectrum is called the Balmer series and is composed of the lines in the table.
Color wavelength (nm)
red 656.3
blue 486.1
violet 434.1
The second element in quantity in stars is helium, which has the spectrum given in the table and in the attached.
color wavelength (nm)
Red 667.8
orange 587.6
green 501.6
Blue 492.2
Blue 447.1
The astronomer compares his measured spectrum with the spectra of these two gases and finds that the element he is measuring is helium.
In conclusion, using the characteristics of the atomic spectra, we can find the result to help the astronomer with the measured lines is:
The astronomer can identify the gases that are present in stars using emission lines.
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Answer:b
Explanation:
did it
Propose a hypothesis for how the position of the ball will affect the amount of its gravitational pull energy
throwing a ball up initially has a lot of kinetic energy because it is moving upwards ( kinetic energy is energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion.) this all then get converted to gravitational potential energy, and for a moment it is stationary before it begins to fall again. by the time it has returned again, all the gravitational potential energy has turned back into kinetic.
What is the best reference point for the car that is not in motion
Answer:
A reference point is a place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion. An object is in motion if it changes position relative to a reference point.
Explanation:
Describe the steps in solving the problem below.
A red cart of mass 4 kg slides to the right on a frictionless track with a velocity of +4 m/s. It collides with the stationary blue cart of mass 1 kg. After the collision, the blue cart has a velocity of +8 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the red cart after the collision. ;)
The velocity of the red cart after the collision is 2 m/s
From the law of conservation of momentum, initial momentum of system = final momentum of system.
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄ where m₁ = mass of red cart = 4 kg, v₁ = velocity of red cart before collision = + 4 m/s, v₃ = velocity of red cart after collision, m₂ = mass of blue cart = 1 kg, v₂ = velocity of blue cart before collision = 0 m/s (since it is initially at rest) and v₄ = velocity of blue cart after collision = + 8 m/s.
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have,
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄
4 kg × 4 m/s + 1 kg × 0 m/s = 4v₃ + 1 kg × 8 m/s
16 kgm/s + 0 kgm/s = 4v₃ + 8 kgm/s
16 kgm/s = 4v₃ + 8 kgm/s
16 kgm/s - 8 kgm/s = (4 kg)v₃
(4 kg)v₃ = 8 kgm/s
Divide both sides by 4 kg, we have
v₃ = 8 kgm/s ÷ 4 kg
v₃ = 2 m/s
The velocity of the red cart after the collision is 2 m/s.
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t/-15=-3. what is t?
Answer:
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what are the three examples that show relation between pressure and area in daily life.
Answer: The area of the edge of a knife's blade is extremely small.
Syringes are used to take blood for blood tests.
When air is sucked out of a drinking straw, the air pressure inside if decreases and the atmospheric pressure outside forces the liquid to go inside the straw.
Explanation:
You are carrying a heavy bag of sand, not realizing it has a hole in the bottom. As you are walking, the bag becomes easier to carry. Explain this situation using Newton's Second Law
Newtons second law of motion states that, the force acting on a body is directly proportion to the mass times the acceleration of the body
The equation use to represent the second law is given below
F = ma
Explanation of the situation: When the heavy bag was being carried initially , the full weight will be felt, but as the bag keeps losing more sand the weight will be reducing and so the force the person carrying the bag will feel will become less and this will go on as more sand keeps dropping off the bag
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a block weighing (Fg) 500 N is resting on a steel table ( us=0.74) the minimum force start this block moving is?
The minimum force required to start this block moving is 370 N.
The given parameters;
weight of the block, W = 500 Ncoefficient of static friction, [tex]\mu_s[/tex] = 0.74The minimum force required to start this block moving is calculated as follows;
[tex]F= \mu_s F_n[/tex]
where;
[tex]F_n[/tex] is the normal force on the block which is equal to the weight of the block
[tex]F= \mu_s F_n \\\\F= \mu_s W\\\\F = 0.74 \times 500 \\\\F= 370 \ N[/tex]
Thus, the minimum force required to start this block moving is 370 N.
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A spring has a spring constant of 150N/m
Calculate:
The mass in grams which must be hung from the spring in order to extend it by 0.1 m
Answer:
15N
Explanation:
mass=w/g 150N/m×0.1m
Ans=15N
Answer:
Both springs have a constant of 25Nm and the block is motionless. If the bottom spring is compressed 0.4m past its equilibrium and the block has a mass of 3kg, how far is the top spring stretched past its equilibrium?
g=10ms2
Possible Answers:
1.0m
0.8m
0.2m
0.4m
0.6m
Correct answer:
0.8m
Explanation:
Since the block is motionless, we know that our forces will cancel out:
Fnet=0
There are three forces in play: one from each spring, as well as the force of gravity. If we assume that forces pointing up are positive, we can write:
Fspring,top+Fspring,bot−mg=0
Plugging in expressions for each spring force, we get:
kxtop+kxbot−mg=0
Rearring for the displacement of the top spring, we get:
xtop=mg−kxbotk=(3kg)(10ms2)−(25Nm)(0.4m)25Nm
xtop=30N−10N25Nm=0.8m
A moving object is in equilibrium. Which best describes the motion of the object if no forces change?
It will change directions.
It will slow down and stop.
It will maintain its state of motion.
It will speed up and then slow down.
Answer:
it is It will maintain its state of motion. because of newtons law states that any object in morion will stay in motion unless acted upon another force pushing against it
Explanation:
Answer:
It will maintain its state of motion.
Explanation:
Lead pellets, each of mass 1.10 g, are heated to 200°C. How many pellets must be added to 536 g of water that is initially at 20.0°C to make the equilibrium temperature 25.0°C? Neglect any energy transfer to or from the container.
The number of lead pellets to be added to the water to achieve the given equilibrium temperature is 451.54.
The given parameters;
mass of each lead pellets, m = 1.10 gtemperature of the lead, = 200 °Cmass of water, = 536 gtemperature of the water, = 25 °Cspecific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°Cspecific heat capacity of lead, = 0.129 J/g°CApply the principle of conservation of energy to determine the number of lead pellets to be added to given water to achieve the given equilibrium temperature.
Heat lost the lead = Heat absorbed by the water
[tex]m_lC_{l} \Delta t_l = m_wC_{w} \Delta t_w\\\\(n\times m)C_{l} \Delta t_l = m_wC_{w} \Delta t_w\\\\n(1.1)(0.129)(200 - 25) = (536)(4.184)(25-20)\\\\24.833n = 11,213.12\\\\n = \frac{11,213.12}{24.833} \\\\n = 451.54 \[/tex]
Thus, the number of lead pellets to be added to the water to achieve the given equilibrium temperature is 451.54.
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What is an energy storage device composed of electrochemical cells?
An energy storage device composed of electrochemical cells is referred to as: battery.
A power source can be defined as a source of electrical energy that is used to power all electronic devices.
Generally, a power source can be classified into two (2) main categories and these include:
Alternating current (AC)Direct current (DC)A battery refers to an energy storage device that comprises electrochemical cells and it serve as a source of direct current (DC). Also, sometimes a battery can be recharged when its electrochemical cells are still active.
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Answer:
Battery is an electrical energy storage device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections that provide power to electrical devices such as flashlights, smartphones, and electric cars.
What generates the energy produced when small light atoms are combined into heavier ones
A. Fusion reactions
B. Chemical reactions
C. Fission reactions
D. Nuclear chain reactions
Answer:
A. Fusion Reactions
Explanation:
Da 6.0 kg wooden crate slides across a wooden floor
at a speed of 2.4 m/s, it it takes an applica force
of 25 N to keep it going at a steady speed. What is the
coe of kinetic friction between the floor and crate?
Answer:coe?
Explanation:
How many boxes of potatoes does the Mayflower need if each person gets 3 potatoes a day?
How many burlap bags of cabbage need to be stored if each person will receive 4 cups of cooked shredded cabbage per day?
Using the appropriate arithmetic operation, the amount of potatoes and cabbage require for the voyage are 19998 and 26664 respectively.
Number of men = 47Number of women = 32Number of children = 22 Number of voyage daysTotal number of passengers = (47 + 32 + 22) = 101
1.)
If each person gets 3 potatoes per day :
Number of potatoes needed per day = (3×101) = 303
Number of potatoes needed for entire voyage = (303 × 66) = 19998 potatoes.
2.)
If each person gets 4 cabbage per day :
Number of cabbage needed per day = (4×101) = 404
Number of cabbage needed for entire voyage = (404 × 66) = 26664 cabbages.
Hence, the number of cabbage needed for the voyage would be 26664 cabbages.
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In the experiment shown below, which is greater, the force of gravity on the pith balls (Fg) or the electrostatic force between them (Fq)?
Answer:
Electronic force
Explanation:
Maybe because its warmer and may have more force
A 1.8 kg book has been dropped from the top of the football stadium. Its speed is 4.8 m/s when it is 2.9 meters above the ground.
A). What is its total mechanical energy? (mechanical energy includes kinetic and gravitational potential)
B). What was the total mechanical energy of the book at the instant it was released?
C). How high is the stadium?
Answer:
Answer:
72.936 Joule
Explanation:
Mechanical Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy = (1/2) x m x V² = (1/2) x 1.8 x 4.8² = 20.736 J
Potential Energy = m x g x h = 1.8 x 10 x 2.9 = 52.2 J
Total Mechanical Energy = 20.736 + 52.2 = 72.936 Joule
Explanation:
Around the time that _______ burning finishes, the inert core of ________ in very massive stars will collapse and the star will explode as a supernova.
The Sun can explode in a supernova. Around the time that sun (massive star) burning finishes, the inert core of Iron in very massive stars will collapse and the star will explode as a supernova.
When the sun explode, their inert iron cores often collapse into an extremely dense neutron star.
In a massive star, hydrogen fusion in the core is accompanied by other different fusion reactions involving heavier elements.
When the core of a massive star dies during a supernova, The supergiant will explodes as a supernova.
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in terms of the wavelength of the sound wave, about how far below the open end of the resonance tube is the first resonant position?
The first resonant position below the open end of the resonance tube is; one-quarter of the wavelength
In the event of the first resonant position in a resonance tube, there will be a maximum air displacement which is only one antinode right at the open end where the motion is constrained.
However, there will be no displacement at the closed end which means another one node right at the closed end where air is halted.
This means that the standing wave will have one-quarter of the wavelength in the test tube.
Thus;
L = ¼λ
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At about 1 second after the beginning of the universe, one type of particle was able to start traveling freely through the universe. These particles are still with us, but they are extremely hard to detect. They are called:
The Big Bang theory allows finding the result for which particles were formed in the 1 s of the universe is:
The quark subatomic particles were the first to form due to the high amount of energy.
The Big Bang theory says that the universe is formed about 14 billion years ago, of a structure that is very high energy.
Einstein's equation establishes the relationship between energy and matter, establishing that energy can be converted into matter.
E = m c²
Where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light.
In the 1 s of the universe the energy density was so high that all subatomic particles were formed, the first being quarks.
When the universe cooled enough, the quarks combined to form protons and neutrons, from which atoms were formed.
In conclusion, using the Big Bang theory we can find the result for which particles were formed in the 1 s of the universe is:
The quark subatomic particles were the first to form due to the high amount of energy.
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A block of weight W is pulled a distance L along a horizontal table. The work done by the weight is ?
Who does more work- a man who lifts a large box from the ground into the back of a truck, or a man who puts the same box on a trolley and wheels it up a ramp into the truck?
Answer: the first man does more work than the other
Explanation: because the second man has tool a trolley and a ramp to help him make his job easier
Part 1: A flower has 26 chromosomes. To create a new flower, how many chromosomes would a sperm cell have? What is this process called? Part 2: Within a flower cell that has 26 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would a cell that is created within the stem of a flower as it grows, have? What is this process called?
Answer/Explanation:
Part 1: 13 chromosomes.
Reproductive cell, male or female, whose nucleus contains only one chromosome of each pair (they are said to be haploid n = 13) and which unites with the gamete of the opposite sex (fertilization) to give birth to an egg (zygote 2n = 26 ) diploid resulting from the association of the two gametes with each his half of the genetic capital.
2. The process of creating a new flower is called reproduction.
Human reproduction is the process by which a man and a woman engender a new individual. It is a method of sexual reproduction.
Sexual reproduction requires:
Cells carrying parental genes, gametes: eggs and spermatozoa generated by meiosis.The encounter between male and female gametes: fertilization.What happens when a red blood cell takes in helium
Answer:
It can cause death by asphyxiation in minutes or a gas/air embolism. This can cause the blood vessels to rupture and cause hemorrhage
Explanation:
Inhaling helium from a pure helium pressurized tank can cause something called an 'air embolism'. This is eventually a bubble that was trapped in a blood vessel, and therefor blocks it. The blood vessels can then rupture and hemorrhage.
Short answer: The results of breathing in 100% pure helium is asphyxiation, which eventually causes death.
I hope this helps! (If this was a question which had multiple choice answers, feel free to post them in the comment section and I would be more than happy to give you a direct answer to the test.)
I need help ASAP pls be right sn know what your doing
Answer: Biology
This is because the first two make no sense and physics is the study of matter and energy. Biology, however, studies the life of plants and animals, which can be used for renewable energy.