Showing prejudice toward an individual or group based on categories of characteristics is discrimination.
What is discrimination?Discrimination refers to a situation, whereby people are treated unequally as result of their affiliation with a group.
It means treating people differently because they belong to a different ethnicity, group or category..
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The undertaking of an inherently dangerous activity that results in harm to others is categorized as:
The undertaking of an inherently dangerous activity that results in harm to others is categorized as an intentional tort.
What is an intentional tort?An intentional tort refers to a situation in which an individual got injured with intent by someone to hurt them. This act is done purposefully not as negligence.
The person involves in this type of activity is liable for taking strict action as injuring and killing someone is considered violence. Every constitution has strict laws against violence.
If an act of injuring someone is not done intentionally or willingly. This is considered negligence. This shows that it is an accident that took place by mistake or in ignorance.
Therefore, this is categorized as intentional tort when an activity is took place to harm someone.
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According to research presented in this chapter, we typically use two steps in making attributions. The first step involves __________, and the second step involves __________.
According to the research presented in this chapter, we typically use two steps in making attributions. The first step involves Forming an internal attribution, and the second step involves adjusting to the situation.
The process of determining the causes of events or behaviors is known as attribution in social psychology. In actual life, attribution is a common practice that all of us engage in on a daily basis, frequently without being aware of the underlying assumptions and biases that inform our conclusions.
For instance, you undoubtedly assign many attributions to both your own behavior and that of the individuals around you throughout the course of a typical day.
If you don't study, you can disregard the fact that you didn't study when you receive a poor grade on a quiz by blaming the instructor for not sufficiently explaining the content. You might dismiss the fact that a classmate has outstanding study habits if they score well on the same question and receive a high grade, attributing their success to luck.
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Which of the following is a limiting factor in a population of organisms?
Life spans of the members
Reproductive replacement
Availability of food
Fluctuation in atmospheric temperature
Answer:
Availability of food
Explanation:
The availability of food is a limiting factor in a population of organisms. If there is not enough food, some of the organisms will die and the population will decrease in number.
People generally __________ think that they would like to be able to easily change a decision they've made; however, the research on cognitive dissonance suggests that people actually are __________ with their choice when a decision is more permanent.
People generally do think that they would like to be able to easily change a decision they've made; however, the research on cognitive dissonance suggests that people actually are happier with their choice when a decision is more permanent.
What is cognitive dissonance?
In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is the perception of contradictory information. Relevant items of information include a person's actions, feelings, ideas, beliefs, values, and things in the environment.
Another common example of cognitive dissonance is the rationalization that takes place when people dieting “cheat.” How many times have you committed to healthy eating when a doughnut, muffin, or another delicious-looking food item threatened to take you off course? Maybe you thought, “Eh, it's only one doughnut.
Signs you might be experiencing cognitive dissonance include:
General discomfort without a distinct or obvious cause.Confusion.Feeling conflicted regarding a contentious issue.People accusing you of hypocrisy.Being conscious of opposing opinions and/or wanted, yet unsure about how to handle them.Learn more about cognitive dissonance here
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How would you explain the concept of ijtihad?
An executive order is Group of answer choices a rule or regulation issued unilaterally by the president that has the status of a law. an emergency decree that is law only for the duration of a crisis or pending congressional approval. a demand to Congress that it vote on a particular piece of legislation. any act of the executive branch that does not have to be made public. a decree issued by the president that requires the federal courts to hear a particular case regarding the Constitution.
(A) A rule or regulation issued unilaterally by the president, with the status of a law.
What is an executive order?In the United States, an executive order is a directive issued by the president of the United States that governs federal government activities. Executive orders have multiple legal or constitutional bases. Article Two of the United States Constitution grants presidents considerable administrative and enforcement authority to exercise their discretion in determining how to enforce the law or to manage the executive branch's resources and employees. The president's ability to issue such orders is also based on express or implied Acts of Congress that confer some degree of discretionary power to him (delegated legislation). Before being issued by the president, the great majority of executive orders are suggested by government agencies.Therefore, an executive order is (A) a rule or regulation issued unilaterally by the president, with the status of a law.Know more about the law here:
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Long answer Type:-
Mr. Najeeb is working in a MNC (Multi National Corporation), he has signed a contract with his employers and is governed by laws as prescribed by the Ministry of Labour. Assign sector of employment that Mr. Najeeb belongs, and specify three benefits he enjoys in this sector.
The Assign sector of employment for Mr. Najeeb belongs is:
Administrative or Management: This is where Mr. Najeeb needs to:
Set up meetingsSet and also ask about the project timeline. Work on the course of action or next steps. Proofread any sent or gotten email.Accept or Decline offer.What is Multinational Corporation?A multinational corporation (MNC) is known to be any business that runs and carry out business activities in a lot of country.
Note that multinational enterprise (MNE) is not for all international businesses that are corporations.
The Assign sector of employment for Mr. Najeeb belongs is:
Administrative or Management: This is where Mr. Najeeb needs to:
Set up meetingsSet and also ask about the project timeline. Work on the course of action or next steps. Proofread any sent or gotten email.Accept or Decline offer.Learn more about sector of employment from
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Kaya believes that it is unfair when her father takes two graham crackers for himself but only gives her one. Her father resolves this by breaking her graham cracker into two pieces. Kaya is now happy because they each have two pieces. Kaya's satisfaction BEST demonstrates:
Kaya's satisfaction BEST demonstrates a lack of conservation.
What is a lack of conservation?One of Piaget's developmental successes in conservation is where the kid comprehends that altering the shape of a material or item does not alter its quantity, general volume, or mass. Between the ages of 7 and 11, this achievement comes during the operational stage of development.
When there are multiple different-sized glasses of juice on a table, for instance, and youngsters choose the tallest glass because they believe it to contain more juice, you can frequently witness their lack of conservation in action (even though the tallest glass may also be the thinnest). Even though all the glasses may contain the same amount of juice, kids who haven't learned about conservation will think the tall glass is the most full.
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Which of the following describes when the "rule of law” is being exercised?
Answer:Rule of law is a principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are: Publicly promulgated. Equally enforced. Independently adjudicated. And consistent with international human rights principles.
Explanation:
Every time Tammy tells her husband Michael that she wants to talk about their marriage, Michael either leaves the room or changes the subject. This type of marital communication is referred to as
This type of marital communication is referred to as demand-withdraw communication.
What is the meaning of demand-withdraw communication?A prevalent, harmful pattern of contact is the demand-withdraw pattern, in which one spouse places the blame or applies pressure, and the other spouse avoids or withdraws.
Studies repeatedly demonstrate that:
there is often a gender difference in the interactional roles, with women tending to demand and men tending to withdrawdemand-withdraw behaviors are linked to marital discontent.Conflict leads to demand-withdrawal behaviors in both middle-aged and older couples.
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Students can learn to mentally give themselves a pat on the back when they finish a task or stop at regular intervals to assess what they have done. What is this called
Students can learn to mentally give themselves a pat on the back when they finish a task or stop at regular intervals to assess what they have done. This is called Self-regulated learning.
Self-study refers to the ability to understand and control one's learning environment. Self-adjusting skills include goal-setting, self-monitoring, self-teaching, and self-reinforcing (Harris & Graham, 1999; Schraw, Crippen, and Hartley, 2006; Shunk, 1996).
In addition to fostering personal responsibility for learning, self-teaching also enhances learning content. Self-regulatory practices improve the coding of knowledge and skills in memory, especially reading and writing.
According to Pintrich's (2000) model, the SRL consists of four phases: (2) Monitoring; (3) Control; (4) Reactions and reflexes. Each of them has four different regulatory areas: cognition, motivation/emotion, behavior, and context.
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Elfie is generally considered by her boss to be very good at being aware of, understanding, and managing the emotions of those people who work for her. She has also demonstrated the ability to do the same with her own emotions. Because of these abilities, it may be said that Elfie exhibits a high level of
Because of these abilities, it may be said that Elfie exhibits a high level of emotional intelligence.
Self-awareness, self-regulation/management, social awareness, and social skills/management are the four condensed components of emotion.The highest level of emotional intelligence is seen in relationship management.Empaths are persons who possess the rare capacity to perceive and absorb other people's feelings, and as a result, they are frequently very sympathetic, empathetic, and caring. Empaths are able to perceive another person's viewpoint with ease. This is a fantastic quality, but it can also provide some significant difficulties.
What is emotional intelligence EQ ?
It is the capacity to identify and control one's own and other people's emotions. The ability to manage and control one's own emotions as well as the capacity to manage the emotions of others is referred to as emotional intelligence. In other words, they have the power to affect other people's feelings.Learn more about emotional intelligence brainly.com/question/9944825
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The cognitive approach to personality explains differences in personality as differences in the way people:
The cognitive approach to personality explains differences in personality as differences in the way people: respond to stress.
What is Stress?This refers to the excess tension that a person feels which can be either physical or emotional.
Hence, we can see that based on the cognitive approach, there is a major focus on the differences in personality and how they can be differentiated and this can be seen in the response to stress by people.
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A team of robot builders decides to perform a complicated maneuver at a competition. Which way of thinking about their decision would demonstrate the groupthink symptom of invulnerability?
The decisional way of thinking that would demonstrate the groupthink symptom of invulnerability is "We have always been able to perform without having any difficulties."
invulnerability Illusions: Members ignore danger, take extreme risks, and are overly optimistic. Collective rationalization: Members discredit and explain warnings about groupthink. Beliefs in inherent morality: Members do not trust and explain warnings about groupthink.
Let's face it: Absolute invulnerability is impossible. We are all subject to illness, death, and taxes. They are constants and symbolize the invariant framework of our existence. And aging goes in only one direction – up.
The property of not being hurt or hurt in any way: he built a sense of invincibility around him. The protective nature of her father gave her a clear sense of defenselessness.
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The type of reasoning that attempts to understand the relationship between an event and its effects is called
Causal Reasoning is a type of reasoning that strives to understand the connection between the effects of an event and the event.
All cause-and-effect-related cognition, excluding learning, is referred to as causal reasoning. Any post-learning cognitive processing can be referred to as "reasoning," and the word "causal" implies a focus on cause and effect.Casual reasoning is a crucial component of critical thinking because it gives people the ability to explain and predict occurrences, thus controlling their environment and achieving their goals.For instance, if sanding produces dust, and dust produces sneezing, then we can infer that sanding produces sneezing.From the above, it is clear that Causal Reasoning is the correct answer.
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When an academic study showed people interrupting female speakers more than male speakers, even though all the speakers were trained to say much the same thing, this indicated that _______________.
The academic study shows that men and women encounter different conversational climates.
What is Climate Conversation?Relationship social tone is determined by the conversation climate. It is the way individuals communicate with one another inside relationships.Every partnership has a unique environment for communication. In fact, social tone identifies and defines relationships such as love, friendship, and family. Positive or poor communication climates are both modifiable. It's critical to comprehend them because of this. A pleasant communication environment, in other words, is one where the participants feel appreciated. Positive communication messages, according to researchers, create a positive communication climate. People feel valued when there is a positive communication environment because they believe that others like, respect, and value them.Hence, men and women have different conversational climates, as evidenced by the academic study that revealed individuals interrupted female speakers more frequently than male speakers, despite the fact that all the speakers had been trained to essentially say the same thing.
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When the debit and credit sides of an account are equal, what can be said for that account?
When the debit and credit sides of an account are equal the trial balance is considered to be balanced.
What is a trial balance?A trial balance is a bookkeeping worksheet that compiles the balances of all ledgers into equal debit and credit account column totals. A trial balance is prepared on a regular basis, usually at the end of each reporting period. A trial balance is created to check that the entries in a company's bookkeeping system are mathematically correct.A trial balance is prepared for a corporation to detect any mathematical errors that have occurred in the double-entry accounting system. If the total debits equal the total credits, the trial balance is regarded as balanced, and no mathematical errors should exist in the ledgers.Therefore, when the debit and credit sides of an account are equal the trial balance is considered to be balanced.
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A network of people and services with which we share ties and which provide support is.
A network of people and services with which we share ties and which provide support is social support.
Social support: It is a type of support that we get from the individuals of society. Social supports make our life easy in society. We receive as well as provide social support to people in society also.
The necessity of social support can be understood through the quote of the father of political science Artistole who described "Man is a social animal". Hence to live and survive in the state man need social support,
Social support can be described in the four dimensions such as :
Emotional supportCommunicational supportMaterial supportSocial solidarityhence social support is necessary for a person.
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Both the feminist perspective and the postmodern approaches charge that diagnoses A. are an appropriate part of counseling sessions. B. are generally helpful to women clients. C. ignore societal contexts. D. are an essential part of the medical model they follow.
C. The postmodern and feminist perspectives both accuse that diagnosis ignore societal contexts
More about diagnosis ignoring societal contexts:
Social change is pervasive and linked to mental disease and misery all across the world. Evidence is necessary, but lacking, to support the claim that social transformation has a different impact in low- and middle-income nations. The limitations of present psychiatric techniques, which have decontextualized mental diagnosis, prevent any real comparison attempt to gather such information. In all parts of the world, social change is over time visible. These changes result from a number of things, such as modifications to political structures, adjustments to economic systems and environments, revolutions in educational and social structures, fluctuations in employment and income, social security and health care coverage, and shifts in living standards. Social changes affect humans and are a part of human existence
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The process by which an individual, whose marriage has ended due to divorce or death, remarries another individual is commonly called
The process by which an individual, whose marriage has ended due to divorce or death, remarries another individual is commonly called serial monogamy.
What is serial monogamy?People who have a tendency to repeatedly enter committed partnerships for brief periods of time are said to practice serial monogamy. They then swiftly start another committed relationship after splitting up. Instead of "cheating" on their lovers, serial monogamists switch from one relationship to another.
The connection is desired and sought by a serial monogamists, but they rarely commit to one partner for more than a few months at a time. After the separation, they look for a new companion right away and repeat the pattern.
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By referring to the above illustration, which of the following human activities can be reduced/prevented?
The human activities that be reduced/prevented is the use of carbon-induced materials that leds to increase emission of CO2 into the atmosphere.
What is depicted in the image?The effect of climate change on the earth atmosphere is shown in the image given.
However, the impact of climate change can be reduced/prevented by reduced use of carbon-induced materials that leds to increase emission of CO2 into the atmosphere.
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The ability of individuals or groups to impose their will upon others and make them do things even against their own will is called
The ability of individuals or groups to impose their will upon others and make them do things even against their own will is called "Power".
What is power?Power is the capacity to take action or exert influence on others.
The key feature of power are-
possessing power,influence, control over others.The main purpose of power is-
Power is the ability to create change, have an impact on others, or have the potential to do so.Because it belongs to the followers, the circumstance, and the leader in addition to the leader, power is a result of a relationship.Without a central structure of authority, group work is impossible. Power is a crucial component of group life because it enables the group to successfully accomplish its objectives. Authorities use their position of authority to direct and organise the actions of others.To know the correlation between power and influence, here
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When someone is talking to him, Nate only pays enough attention that he can tell his own story or in some other way turn the conversation back to himself. Nate shows what type of incompetent listening
When someone is talking to him, Nate only pays enough attention that he can tell his own story or in some other way turn the conversation back to himself. Nate shows a Narcissistic type of incompetent listening.
What is Narcissistic listening?Narcissistic listening is characterized by listeners who strive to make the conversation about themselves by interjecting, shifting the conversation's focus, or calling attention to themselves.Any conversation should be opened with flattery, praise, or a complement to draw the narcissist in. Keep listening to keep their interest. This may be challenging because narcissists frequently repeat themselves without even realizing it.Narcissists frequently communicate in a unique way from other individuals. They frequently utilize their words as instruments or weapons. They frequently mask their genuine intentions with language. This can make listening to narcissists more challenging and convoluted than conversing with the majority of other individuals.
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Jacob was one of the unsuccessful candidates for a job, and naturally he was disappointed. However, in his habitual manner, he thought that he would have better luck next time, especially if he did some additional training to make himself more qualified for the position. Martin Seligman would say that Jacob has a(n):
Jacob was one of the unsuccessful candidates for a job, and naturally he was disappointed. However, in his habitual manner, he thought that he would have better luck next time, especially if he did some additional training to make himself more qualified for the position. Martin Seligman would say that Jacob has a optimistic explanatory style.
What is Explanatory style?
Explanatory style is the way in which a person creates a narrative about the circumstances in their life. The need to create these narratives is enacted to emotionally regulate after a trying situation and/or find purpose in what has occurred, good or bad. The explanatory theory suggests that within a person's explanatory style, the narrative diverges into one of two directions: optimistic and pessimistic.
What is Optimistic explanatory style ?A style characterized by narratives that blame external forces or isolated events that affect a person's life. These stories are typically viewed as temporary and don't negate all the good in a person's life. When people are able to overcome a difficult moment and speak about it in such a way that it gives them energy or power over the situation, this is known as an optimistic perspective.
What is Pessimistic explanatory style?A style, also known as the depressive explanatory style or negative explanatory style, accounts for the other end of the spectrum, and is characterized by narratives that label setbacks as deeply personal, pervasive, or permanent. These stories are typically viewed with self-blame and guilt, no matter what the issue at hand.
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When Eloise was caught in a large traffic jam, she experienced a severe headache. In this case, the traffic jam is to _____ as Eloise's headache is to _____.
When Eloise was caught in a large traffic jam, she experienced a severe headache. In this case, the traffic jam is to stressor as Eloise's headache is stress.
A stressor is a chemical or biological agent, environmental factor, outside stimulation, or event that is thought to put an organism under stress. In terms of psychology, a stressor might be situations or occurrences that people may view as demanding, difficult, or endangering their personal safety.
These are Albrecht's four categories of typical stress:
Time stress.Anticipatory stress.Situational stress.Encounter stress.Social and physical environmental conditions that challenge an organism's capacity for adaptation are known as psychological stressors. These scenarios include an incredibly broad and diverse range of different ones, each with both typical and unique psychological and physical characteristics.
Stress has the potential to have a negative effect on our lives. Physical ailments like headaches, stomach problems, and sleep disruptions may result from it. Additionally, it may result in mental and emotional stress, such as bewilderment, anxiety, and sadness.
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Before every flight, the pilot must verify that the total weight of the load is less than the maximum allowable load for the aircraft. The aircraft can carry passengers, and a flight has fuel and baggage that allows for a total passenger load of lb. The pilot sees that the plane is full and all passengers are men. The aircraft will be overloaded if the mean weight of the passengers is greater than lb. What is the probability that the aircraft is overloaded? should the pilot take any action to correct for an overloaded aircraft? assume that weights of men are normally distributed with a mean of lb and a standard deviation of.
The probability that the aircraft is overloaded is 99.92%.
ProbabilityGiven:
Population mean (μ)=177.9 lb
Population standard deviation (σ)=35.9 lb
Sample size (n)=40
a. Probabilty
First step is to calculate the Standard error
Standard error=σ/√n
Standard error=35.9/√40
Standard error=35.9/6.32
Standard error=5.68
Second step is to calculate the probability
P(x>160)=P(z>160-177.9)/5.68)
P(x>160)=P(z>17.9/5.68)
=P(z>-3.15)
=0.9992×100
=99.92%
b. Yes, the pilot should take an action to correct for an overloaded aircraft because the mean weight is higher than 160 lb.
Therefore the probability that the aircraft is overloaded is 99.92%.
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The complete question is:
Before every flight, the pilot must verify that the total weight of the load is less than the maximum allowable load for the aircraft. The aircraft can carry 40 passengers, and a flight has fuel and baggage that allows for a total passenger load of 6,400 lb. The pilot sees that the plane is full and all passengers are men. The aircraft will be overloaded if the mean weight of the passengers is greater than 6,400 lb. The pilot sees that the plane is full and all passengers are men. The aircraft will be overloaded if the mean weight of the passengers is greater than 6400 lb over 40 = 160 lb.
a. What is the probability that the aircraft is overloaded?
b. Should the pilot take any action to correct for an overloaded aircraft? Assume that the weights of men are normally distributed with a mean of 177.9 lb and a standard deviation of 35.9.
What factors and/or influences in a teen’s life do you think contribute the most to lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular, and cancer?.
Answer:
Smoking, Vaping, Drinking, and exposure to drugs like meth
and cocaine
Explanation:
Against whom can administrative actions be filed for violations of the rbs program?.
Against the sellers of the alcohol can the actions be filed for violations of the rbs program.
What is the RBS?
This is used to refer to the administrative body that has the power to file actions against the people that violate alcohol and beverage selling in the United States.
Form the law, the person who has the license to sell alcohol is prohibited from selling to a minor.
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Future vehicle equipment that could cause a driver to become distracted includes: Select one: a. Voice activated controls b. Blind spot detectors c. All of these d. Advanced navigation systems
Future vehicle equipment that could cause a driver to become distracted includes c) All of these.
In terms of destiny automobile design, generation is the most important driver at the back of new vehicle models. Essential traits display that vehicles of the destiny may be electric, independent, connected, and sleek. In only a few years' time, automobiles on the road may want to appear nothing like they do today.
Encompass car- and ride-sharing systems, autonomous vehicles and unmanned delivery, the rollout of the electrical automobile (EV) charging stations, and real-time predictive analytics informing customers of traffic, navigation, and multimodal transportation alternatives.
By 2040, matters could look very different, with battery electric motors able to drive as much as 500 miles on a single rate and taking a 75% fee in as little as 15 mins. The race is directly to broaden lighter, inexpensive, more sustainable batteries with an awful lot higher electricity storage capability (power density).
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What premise will make the following argument deductively valid? Of course Ted is an American; Ted lives in Arkansas. Only those who live in Arkansas are Americans. All those who live in Arkansas are Americans. The vast majority of those who live in Arkansas are Americans. Americans live in Arkansas. All of the above
(F) All of the above will make the argument deductively valid.
What is an argument?An argument is a statement or set of claims known as premises that are designed to assess the degree of truth or acceptability of another statement known as the conclusion. Arguments can be analyzed from three different perspectives: logical, dialectical, and rhetorical.What is deductively valid?An argument is deductively valid if and only if it is not conceivable for both 1) all of its premises to be true and 2) its conclusion to be false at the same time. This is the official definition of deductive validity.The mental process of forming deductive deductions is known as deductive reasoning. An inference is deductively valid if its conclusion follows logically from its premises, i.e. if the premises cannot be true while the conclusion is false.Explanation -As the definition says An argument is deductively valid if and only if it is not conceivable for both 1) all of its premises to be true and 2) its conclusion to be false at the same time.
Therefore, (F) All of the above will make the argument deductively valid.
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Complete question:
What premise will make the following argument deductively valid? Of course
(A) Ted is an American; Ted lives in Arkansas.
(B) Only those who live in Arkansas are Americans.
(C) All those who live in Arkansas are Americans.
(D) The vast majority of those who live in Arkansas are Americans.
(E) Americans live in Arkansas.
(F) All of the above