The correct answer to this question is option c: Yes - legal fees and underwriting costs associated with issuing bonds should be expensed as incurred.
Legal fees and underwriting costs are expenses that are incurred in the process of issuing bonds. Legal fees are the fees paid to attorneys and other professionals who assist in preparing the legal documents required for the bond issue. Underwriting costs are the fees paid to underwriters who assist in selling the bonds to investors.
These expenses are necessary for the successful issuance of bonds, but they do not provide any long-term benefit to the issuer. Therefore, it makes sense to expense them as they are incurred, rather than capitalizing them as an asset on the balance sheet.
Expensing legal fees and underwriting costs as incurred also ensures that the expenses are properly matched with the revenue generated by the bond issue. This is consistent with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and provides a more accurate picture of the issuer's financial performance.
In summary, legal fees and underwriting costs associated with issuing bonds should be expensed as incurred in order to properly match expenses with revenue and provide an accurate picture of the issuer's financial performance.
To know more about underwriting costs refer here
brainly.com/question/28496987#
#SPJ11
If increased investment causes an increase in real output beyond the level of full employment, the result is Multiple Choice A. Cost-driven inflation B. Demand-pull inflation. C. An unwanted increase in inventory. D. Increasing recessive GDP gap.
If increased investment causes an increase in real output beyond the level of full employment, the result is likely to be demand-pull inflation. So, the correct answer is B. Demand-pull inflation. When increased investment leads to an increase in real output beyond the level of full employment, it means that there is a higher demand for goods and services than the economy can produce at its maximum capacity. This is because when there is an increase in investment, there is an increase in the production of goods and services, leading to an increase in demand. This leads to an increase in prices due to the imbalance between supply and demand, which is known as demand-pull inflation. In this scenario, firms are likely to increase their prices to maximize profits, leading to inflationary pressures. This can be especially true in sectors with limited capacity, where it is difficult to increase output beyond a certain level. Furthermore, increased investment can lead to an increase in employment as firms expand their production capacities.
However, if the increase in output is beyond the level of full employment, firms may struggle to find enough workers to meet the increased demand for goods and services. This can lead to a further increase in wages, adding to inflationary pressures. Overall, increased investment can have positive effects on output and employment, but it can also lead to inflationary pressures if the increase in output is beyond the level of full employment. Policymakers must ensure that there is a balance between investment and output to avoid any negative consequences.
Know more about investment here:
https://brainly.com/question/29547577
#SPJ11
the difference between what buyers pay (the gross price) for a unit of a good and what sellers receive (the net price) is known as the:a. cost of production b. tax. c. brokerage fee. d. overhead
The difference between what buyers pay the cost of manufacturing is the difference between what Cost of production consumers pay for a unit of a good and what retailers receive. The correct answer is a. cost of production.
All production-related expenses, including labour, material costs, overhead, taxes, and other related expenses, are included in the cost of production. It also accounts for any brokerage fees and other production-related expenses. The selling price of a good is based on the cost of production since the selling price must at least cover the cost of production.For instance, if a product's cost of manufacture is $2, the product's selling price must be at least $2 in order for the seller to break even. Considering the cost of production is crucial for both buyers and suppliers
To know more about Cost of production visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31074410
#SPJ4
During the NYC fiscal crisis of the 1970s, corporate investors demanded that city officials... a. Honor union contracts to prevent sanitation workers from going on strike and destroying the city b. Lay off large numbers of municipal employees to save money. c. Manipulate the city budget to deceive federal watchdogs. d. Hire more police officers to patrol increasingly dangerous parts of the city.
During the NYC fiscal crisis of the 1970s, corporate investors demanded that city officials lay off large numbers of municipal employees to save money. This option is represented by choice b.
The investors aimed to reduce the city's financial burden by decreasing the workforce, thus cutting down on expenses related to salaries and benefits.
To know more about Investors
https://brainly.com/question/30828591
#SPJ11
In order to stop sanitation workers from going on strike and wrecking the city during the NYC fiscal crisis of the 1970s, corporate investors required that city leaders uphold union contracts. Hence (a) is the correct option.
This dissertation chronicles the 1975 financial crisis in New York City. The causes, effects, and related cultural and material factors are examined. The Local Government Code of 1991 delegated authority and funding for the provision of essential services in agriculture. In the Theatre District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, on Times Square, there is a Marriott hotel called the New York Marriott Marquis.
To know more about sanitation, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/5475985
#SPJ4
refer to davis company. using the three-variance approach, what is the volume variance? select one: a. $1,000 u b. $750 f c. $1,000 f d. $750 u
The required data for Davis Company, you can use the above formula and determine the correct option among a. $1,000 U, b. $750 F, c. $1,000 F, or d. $750 U.
In order to answer your question, I would need more information about Davis Company's data and figures related to the three-variance analysis. However, I can help you understand how to calculate the volume variance once you have that information.
The three-variance approach consists of calculating the spending variance, efficiency variance, and volume variance. The volume variance specifically focuses on the difference between the actual production volume and the standard production volume.
To calculate the volume variance, use this formula:
Volume Variance = (Actual Volume - Standard Volume) x Standard Fixed Overhead Rate
Once you have calculated the volume variance, you can determine if it's favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). A positive number indicates a favorable variance, while a negative number indicates an unfavorable variance.
When you have the required data for Davis Company, you can use the above formula and determine the correct option among a. $1,000 U, b. $750 F, c. $1,000 F, or d. $750 U.
Learn more required data here
https://brainly.com/question/14840222
#SPJ11
Holdup Bank has an issue of preferred stock with a $4.45 stated dividend that just sold for $81 per share. What is the bank's cost of preferred stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
We will apply the following calculation to determine the cost of preferred stocks to the bank:
Cost of Preferred Stock = Dividend on Preferred Stock / Cost of Preferred Shares.Therefore, the preferred stock cost for Holdup Bank is 5.49%.
In your case, the preferred stock has a $4.45 stated dividend and just sold for $81 per share. Using these values, we can find the cost of preferred stock as follows:
Cost of Preferred Stock = ($4.45) / ($81) = 0.054938
Now, to express the cost of preferred stock as a percentage rounded to two decimal places, we multiply by 100:
0.054938 × 100 = 5.49%
So, Holdup Bank's cost of preferred stock is 5.49%.
Learn more about Preferred stock :- https://brainly.com/question/18068539
#SPJ11
We will apply the following calculation to determine the cost of preferred stocks to the bank:
Cost of Preferred Stock = Dividend on Preferred Stock / Cost of Preferred Shares.Therefore, the preferred stock cost for Holdup Bank is 5.49%.
In your case, the preferred stock has a $4.45 stated dividend and just sold for $81 per share. Using these values, we can find the cost of preferred stock as follows:
Cost of Preferred Stock = ($4.45) / ($81) = 0.054938
Now, to express the cost of preferred stock as a percentage rounded to two decimal places, we multiply by 100:
0.054938 × 100 = 5.49%
So, Holdup Bank's cost of preferred stock is 5.49%.
Learn more about Preferred stock :- https://brainly.com/question/18068539
#SPJ11
a one-proportion z z-interval was constructed. a researcher wants to reduce the margin of error to one-fifth of its original margin of error. what would she have to do to the sample size?
To reduce the margin of error to one-fifth of its original value in a one-proportion z-interval, The researcher would have to increase the sample size by a factor of 25 to reduce the margin of error to one-fifth of its original value.
The researcher would have to increase the sample size by a factor of 25. The margin of error in a one-proportion z-interval is given by the formula:[tex]ME = zsqrt(p(1-p)/n)[/tex]
Where ME is the margin of error, z is the critical value from the standard normal distribution, p is the proportion of interest, and n is the sample size. To reduce the margin of error to one-fifth of its original value, we can rewrite the formula as: [tex]n' = 25*n[/tex]
Where n' is the new sample size required to achieve the desired margin of error. Therefore, this would require collecting a much larger sample of data, which may not always be feasible or practical.
To learn more about sample size, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/30885988
#SPJ4
Customers arrive according to a Poisson distribution. The average number of customer arrivals perhour is four. The probability that three customers will arrive in the next two hours is:
A) less than or equal to 0.015.
B) greater than 0.015 but less than or equal to 0.020.
C) greater than 0.020 but less than or equal to 0.025.
D) greater than 0.025.
To solve this problem, we can use the Poisson distribution formula, which is given by : [tex]P(X = k) = (e^(-λ) * λ^k) / k![/tex] , probability that three customers will arrive in the next two hours is found greater than 0.025. Thus correct answer is option D
Where X is the random variable representing the number of customer arrivals, λ is the average number of customer arrivals per unit time (in this case, per hour), and k is the number of customer arrivals we are interested in.
We want to find the probability that three customers will arrive in the next two hours. Since we are given the average number of customer arrivals per hour, we can find the average number of customer arrivals in two hours by multiplying λ by 2: λ = 4 customers/hour
Average number of customer arrivals in 2 hours = λ * 2 = 8 customers Now we can use the Poisson distribution formula to find the probability of exactly 3 customer arrivals in the next two hours:
[tex]P(X = 3) = (e^(-8) * 8^3) / 3! P(X = 3) = (0.00033546 * 512) / 6 P(X = 3) = 0.027[/tex]
Therefore, the probability that three customers will arrive in the next two hours is 0.027 or 2.7%. Since this probability is greater than 0.025, we can eliminate options A, B, and C. Therefore, the correct answer is D) greater than 0.025.
Know more about probability here:
https://brainly.com/question/30034780
#SPJ11
Question 39
Marks: 1
A QOL index is useful in determining future demands made on water supplies in subdivisions.
Choose one answer.
a. True
b. False
The answer is: True.A QOL index is useful in determining future demands made on water supplies in subdivisions.
A QOL index, or quality of life index, takes into account various factors such as access to basic necessities, social and economic factors, and environmental conditions. By analyzing these factors, it is possible to determine the future demands that will be made on water supplies in subdivisions. For example, if a subdivision has a high QOL index, it is likely that the demand for water will be greater due to a higher population and more water consumption. On the other hand, if the QOL index is lower, there may be less demand for water due to fewer residents and less consumption. Understanding the QOL index can be helpful in planning and managing water supplies in subdivisions to ensure that there is enough water to meet the needs of the residents without compromising the environment or the quality of life.
Learn more about QOL:
https://brainly.com/question/26983872
#SPJ11
False. A QOL index (Quality of Life index) is a measure of the overall well-being of individuals or communities, based on factors such as health, education, and social and economic conditions.
A QOL index, or Quality of Life index, measures the overall well-being of a population in terms of social, economic, environmental, and health factors. While it can provide valuable information about the needs and preferences of residents in a given area, it is not directly related to water supply demands in subdivisions. To determine future demands on water supplies in subdivisions, other factors such as population growth, water usage patterns, and climate conditions are typically considered. Therefore, a QOL index may not be sufficient on its own to predict future demands on water supplies in subdivisions.
Learn more about Quality of Life index here-
https://brainly.com/question/30972353
#SPJ11
In the accompanying pizza market, with a $2 tax imposed on the sellers, how much of the tax is paid by the buyers and how much of the tax burden is borne by the sellers? (on the graph, where the tax wedge is, $11.50 is hitting the demand curve while $9.50 is hitting the supply curve)
In the accompanying pizza market, the tax burden is shared between the buyers and the sellers. Specifically, the buyers pay $1 of the $2 tax, while the sellers pay the other $1.
How the tax wedge effects equilibrium priceThe tax wedge (the difference between the price paid by buyers and the price received by sellers) is $2, but it only affects the equilibrium price by $1.50 ($11.50 - $9.50).
The buyers must pay this extra $1.50, which includes both the $1 tax they directly pay and the $0.50 increase in price they face due to the reduced supply resulting from the tax.
The sellers also bear some of the burden of the tax, as they receive $1 less per pizza than they did before the tax was imposed.
Overall, the incidence of the tax is split between buyers and sellers, with each group bearing some of the burden.
Learn more about tax of burden at
https://brainly.com/question/30426504
#SPJ11
Read the following statements and categorize whether they characterize the IRR, NPV, PB, or PI decision criteria: Statement IRR NPV PB PI This value indicates the amount of time O O O Oneeded to recover a project's initial investment, using either the project's discounted or nondiscounted cash flows Provides an easy-to-interpret benchmark value, O O O Osince a value of one indicates a project that earnsthe firm's minimum acceptable return Generates multiple solutions if used to analyze O O O Ononconventional projects
The net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a given period of time. IRR, on the other hand, is a formula used to calculate the profitability of possible investments.
If a project's internal rate of return IRR is higher than the company's cost of capital, which of the following is true?The internal rate of return (IRR) of a project must be greater than the cost of capital (COC) for the project's net present value (NPV) to be positive.
Which of the following assertions about whether project A must have a higher NPV if it has a higher IRR than project B is true?A project must have a positive NPV if it has regular cash flows and an IRR that is higher than the WACC. See complete response below.
To Know more about cash inflows
https://brainly.com/question/31086720
#SPJ1
Sage, Inc. has 20 employees who work Monday through Friday each week; each employee earns $100 per day and is paid every Friday. The end of the accounting period is on a Wednesday. How much wages expense should the firm accrue at the end of the period? $2,000 $1,000 $0 $6,000
The firm should accrue $6,000 in wages expense at the end of the period. This is because the accounting period ends on a Wednesday.
Which means that two days of wages (Thursday and Friday) have not been paid yet. 20 employees earning $100 per day for two days equals $4,000 in unpaid wages.
To determine the wages expense that Sage, Inc. should accrue at the end of the accounting period, we'll need to perform the following steps:
Since the accounting period ends on a Wednesday, there are three working days in this period (Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday).
As each employee earns $100 per day and there are 20 employees, the total daily wages for all employees would be 20 x $100 = $2,000.
Now we need to multiply the total daily wages by the number of working days in the accounting period to find the wages expense that should be accrued: $2,000 x 3 days = $6,000.
So, the correct answer is $6,000 in wages expense should be accrued at the end of the accounting period.
Learn more about wages here:
https://brainly.com/question/14718127
#SPJ11
_____ is a method of attempting to settle labor disputes in when a specialist from the federal government helps management and the union focus on the issues and acts as a communication channel through which management and the union can send messages and share information with each other.
A. Intercession
B. Pacification
C. Mediation
D. Intervention
E. Conciliation
Conciliation is a method of attempting to settle labor disputes in which a specialist from the federal government helps management and the union focus on the issues and acts as a communication channel through which management and the union can send messages and share information with each other.
This approach is aimed at resolving disagreements between the parties in a manner that is cooperative and non-adversarial.
In conciliation, the government-appointed specialist, known as the conciliator, serves as a neutral third party who facilitates dialogue and encourages both sides to express their concerns and find common ground. The conciliator does not impose a solution or make binding decisions but instead helps the parties identify their own acceptable resolution.
This process is beneficial because it fosters communication, helps build trust between management and the union, and allows for a more customized resolution to the specific issues at hand. By promoting a spirit of cooperation, conciliation can lead to more amicable and enduring outcomes compared to other more confrontational methods such as strikes or litigation.
In summary, conciliation is a method for settling labor disputes that involves a neutral third-party specialist who facilitates communication and negotiation between management and the union. This approach promotes a collaborative resolution to labor disputes and has the potential to result in more lasting and satisfactory outcomes for both parties involved.
To learn more about Conciliation refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28139060
#SPJ11
Conciliation is a method of attempting to settle labor disputes in which a specialist from the federal government helps management and the union focus on the issues and acts as a communication channel through which management and the union can send messages and share information with each other. The correct option is E.
Conciliation is a dispute resolution process that involves the intervention of a third-party neutral, who helps the parties in a dispute to communicate effectively, explore settlement options, and reach a mutually acceptable agreement.
In conciliation, the third-party neutral, also known as a conciliator, helps the parties to identify the key issues in dispute, clarify their interests and priorities, and work towards a mutually beneficial resolution.
The conciliator does not make decisions or impose solutions on the parties, but instead facilitates the negotiation process, encourages dialogue, and helps the parties to build trust and understanding.
Conciliation is often used in labor disputes, but it can also be used in other types of disputes, such as commercial, environmental, or community disputes. Therefore, the correct option is E.
To know more about Conciliation refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28139060#
#SPJ11
The topic for our first discussion assignment this week is one that concerns many employees and managers: workplace bullying, incivility and rage.
While you are welcome to relate any personal experiences that you've had at school or in the workplace, or discuss the topic in the context of our current social culture, I'd like for you to especially consider the topic from a manager's perspective.
A little food for thought for your discussion: What causes the negativity in many workplaces? Why do people bully others? What should managers do about it and how should they go about implementing their solutions? How can management create an organizational culture of civility and respect?
Examples of issues you may draw into your discussions are: effect on productivity, training, legal implications, effects of stress on employees, EEOC recommendations, diversity, sexual harassment, and the effect on the organization's bottom line. As a follow up question:
What is the single greatest reason employees leave organizations?
Organizations that prioritize creating a positive workplace culture are more likely to retain talented employees and see better results on their bottom line.
One of the main reasons that employees leave organizations is because of negative workplace environments, including bullying, incivility, and rage. Personal experiences and research have shown that these behaviors can lead to high levels of stress and anxiety, decreased productivity, and even legal action.
Managers need to take a proactive approach in addressing these issues by creating a culture of respect and civility. This can involve implementing training programs, setting clear expectations for behavior, and taking swift action when negative behaviors are observed. Additionally, diversity and inclusion initiatives can help create a more positive and accepting workplace environment.
Ultimately, addressing workplace bullying, incivility, and rage is not only the right thing to do for employees' well-being, but it also makes good business sense. Organizations that prioritize creating a positive workplace culture are more likely to retain talented employees and see better results on their bottom line.
Learn more about prioritize here
https://brainly.com/question/30501672
#SPJ11
Workplace bullying, incivility, and rage can be detrimental to both employees and the organization as a whole. From a manager's perspective.
It is important to understand the root causes of this negativity in the workplace and take steps to create a culture of civility and respect. The causes of workplace bullying and incivility can be varied and complex. It may be due to poor communication, lack of training or guidance, conflicts between employees or manager's perspective, or a toxic organizational culture. Individuals who bully others may do so due to feelings of insecurity, powerlessness, or a desire for control.
Managers should take a proactive approach to address workplace bullying and incivility. They can begin by establishing clear policies and guidelines that promote respectful behavior and provide employees with the tools and resources they need to resolve conflicts.
To learn more about manager's perspective, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/8382960
#SPJ4
what is the maximum return you can earn by purchasing common stock? what is the minimum return you can make?
The maximum return that a buyer can earn by purchasing common stock is theoretically unlimited, as there is no cap on how high a stock's price can rise because it depends on various factors such as the company's growth potential, financial stability, and market conditions. It is impossible to predict an exact maximum return as it varies from company to company and can even be influenced by global economic events.
Conversely, the minimum return you can make on common stock is -100%, which occurs when the stock's value drops to zero, resulting in a complete loss of your initial investment. Because there is no guarantee that you will earn a positive return on your investment.
Investing in stocks involves risk, and it is essential to conduct thorough research and seek professional advice before making any investment decisions.
Know more about "maximum return".
https://brainly.com/question/29835483
#SPJ11
In November 2019, the World Bank announced a global initiative to reduce ____ by half by 2030. Multiple Choice a. learning poverty b. food insecurity
c. carbon emissions d. outsourcing
In November 2019, the World Bank announced a global initiative to reduce learning poverty by half by 2030. Your answer: a. learning poverty.
In November 2019, the World Bank announced a global initiative to reduce carbon emissions by half by 2030. World Bank announced" refers to an official statement or declaration made by the World Bank. "Global initiative" refers to a program or plan that involves multiple countries or regions around the world. "Define learning poverty" refers to a measure of poverty that focuses on a lack of educational achievement or skills. "Food insecurity" refers to a situation where people do not have consistent access to enough nutritious food to lead a healthy life. "Carbon emissions" refer to the release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change.
"Outsourcing" refers to the practice of hiring an external company to perform a business function that is normally done in-house.
To know more about learning poverty.
https://brainly.com/question/28468793
#SPJ11
As in the example, assume that inverse demand is given by P = 24 - 2Q and the marginal cost of production is MC = 2Q. Calculate consumer suprlus in the case of a monopolist with uniform pricing. O CS = $0 CS = $16 O CS = $24 CS = $32 O CS = $36 O CS = $48 O CS = $64 O CS = $72
The consumer surplus in the case of a monopolist with uniform pricing is: $16. The correct option is B.
Given the inverse demand function P = 24 - 2Q and the marginal cost function MC = 2Q, we can calculate consumer surplus in the case of a monopolist with uniform pricing.
Step 1: Calculate the monopoly output and price.
To do this, we must equate the marginal revenue (MR) to the marginal cost (MC). First, find the revenue function by multiplying the price (P) and the quantity (Q): R = PQ = (24 - 2Q)Q.
Step 2: Calculate the marginal revenue.
Take the derivative of the revenue function with respect to Q: MR = dR/dQ = 24 - 4Q.
Step 3: Set marginal cost equal to marginal revenue.
MC = MR, so 2Q = 24 - 4Q. Solve for Q: 6Q = 24, which gives us Q = 4.
Step 4: Calculate the monopoly price.
Use the inverse demand function and plug in the monopoly quantity: P = 24 - 2(4) = 16.
Step 5: Calculate the consumer surplus.
Consumer surplus is given by the area of the triangle formed by the demand curve, the price level, and the quantity axis. The base of the triangle is the quantity (4), and the height is the difference between the maximum willingness to pay (24) and the monopoly price (16). So, the consumer surplus is:
CS = 0.5 * base * height = 0.5 * 4 * (24 - 16) = 0.5 * 4 * 8 = 16.
To know more about consumer surplus, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30783937#
#SPJ11
Complete question:
As in the example, assume that inverse demand is given by P = 24 - 2Q and the marginal cost of production is MC = 2Q.
Calculate consumer surplus in the case of a monopolist with uniform pricing.
a. CS = $0
b. CS = $16
c. CS = $24
d. CS = $32
e. CS = $36
f. CS = $48
g. CS = $64
h. CS = $72
Herrera Motor Inc. paid a $3.25 dividend last year. At a constant growth rate of 5 percent, what is the value of the common stock if the investors require a rate of return of 22 percent? The value of the Herrera Motor common stock is $______ (Round to the nearest cent)
The value of the Herrera Motor common stock is $9.24.
The formula to calculate the value of a stock using constant growth rate is V₀ = D₁/(r-g), where V₀ is the current value of the stock, D₁ is the dividend paid at the end of the first year, r is the required rate of return, and g is the constant growth rate.
Substituting the given values, we get V₀ = 3.25/(0.22-0.05) = 3.25/0.17 = $19.12. However, this is the value of the stock after one year. To find the current value of the stock, we need to discount it to the present using the formula V₀ = V₁/(1+r), where V₁ is the value of the stock after one year. Therefore, V₀ = 19.12/(1+0.22) = $9.24.
To know more about constant growth rate refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30053343#
#SPJ11
Income generated by a nation's domestic production
(a) is less than its domestic production.
(b) is equal to its domestic production.
(c) is greater than its domestic production.
(d) could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.
The correct answer is (d) could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.
The correct answer is (d) could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production. The income generated by a nation's domestic production depends on various factors such as the prices of goods and services, taxes, subsidies, and other economic policies. Therefore, it is possible for the income to be less than, equal to, or greater than the domestic production.
Learn more about domestic production here
https://brainly.com/question/9201016
#SPJ11
Domestic production, also known as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), is the total value of goods and services produced within a nation's borders. The correct answer is (d) could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.
Income generated by this production includes wages, profits, and other forms of income earned by individuals and businesses involved in the production process.
However, it's possible for income generated by a nation's domestic production to be less than its domestic production if a significant portion of the income earned from production goes towards paying for imported goods and services. On the other hand, income generated could be greater than domestic production if the nation receives income from abroad, such as through exports or foreign investment.
To learn more about domestic production, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/17003232
#SPJ4
A. Griffin audited the financial statements of Dodger Magnificent Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2017. She completed gathering sufficient appropriate evidence on January 30 and later learned of a stock spilt voted by the board of directors on February 5. The financial statements were changed to reflect the split and she now needs to dual date the report on the entity's financial statements. Which of the following is the proper form?
a. December 31, 2017, except as to Note X, which is dated January 30, 2018
b. January 30, 2018, except as to Note X, which is dated February 5, 2018
c. December 31, 2017, except as to Note X, which is dated February 5, 2018
d. February 5, 2018, except for the date of the auditor's report, for which the date is January 30, 2018
Griffin audited the financial statements of Dodger Magnificent Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2017. She completed gathering sufficient appropriate evidence on January 30 and later learned of a stock split voted by the board of directors on February 5. The financial statements were changed to reflect the split, and she now needs to dual date the report on the entity's financial statements. The proper form for dual dating the report is:
b. January 30, 2018, except as to Note X, which is dated February 5, 2018.
Explanation: When an auditor completes their work but later discovers a subsequent event, they should dual date the report. The first date represents the date when the auditor has completed their work and gathered sufficient evidence. The second date represents the date of the subsequent event, which is the stock split in this case. This method ensures that the auditor's responsibility is limited to the events occurring up to the first date and the specific event mentioned on the second date. In this case, Griffin completed her work on January 30, 2018, and the stock split occurred on February 5, 2018, so the correct dual dating format is January 30, 2018, except as to Note X, which is dated February 5, 2018.
To know more about stock split refer here
https://brainly.com/question/28392293#
#SPJ11
Cara plans to deposit $1,000 at the end of years 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 into an account that pays interest of 8.25 percent p.a. If these are the only deposits that Cara makes into the account, and if Cara does not withdraw any money from the account, how much money will Cara have in her account exactly 20 years from today? 1) $16,079,67 2) $43,180.79 3) $35,526.81 4) $19,865.75 5) $24.669.55
The answer is option 3. Cara will have $35,526.81 in her account exactly 20 years from today.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = PMT x [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where, FV = future value,
PMT= regular deposit amount,
r = interest rate per period (in this case, per year), and
n = number of periods.
In this case,
PMT = $1,000, r = 8.25% = 0.0825, and
n = 7 (since there are 7 deposits).
We can use this formula to calculate the total amount of money that Cara will have after 10 years:
FV1 = $1,000 x [(1 + 0.0825)^7 - 1] / 0.0825
FV1 = $10,424.87
Now,
we can use the formula for the future value of a lump sum to calculate the value of this amount after another 10 years:
FV2 = $10,424.87 x (1 + 0.0825)^10
FV2 = $35,526.81
Therefore,
Cara will have $35,526.81 in her account exactly 20 years from today.
To know more about account, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/22917325
#SPJ11
although gdp is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating gdp for the united states? check all that apply. funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildings the value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government the leisure time enjoyed by households the costs of air and water pollution
The income and expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States may not account for or measure accurately certain scenarios.
One such scenario is the funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildings. These expenditures are not included in GDP calculations as they are considered government spending and are accounted for separately.
Another scenario that may not be accurately measured by the GDP calculations is the value of babysitting services, particularly when the transaction is not reported to the government and paid in cash. This type of transaction is considered part of the underground or informal economy, which is not included in official GDP calculations.
The leisure time enjoyed by households is another scenario that is not included in GDP calculations as it is not a tangible product or service that is bought or sold. GDP only measures the monetary value of goods and services produced within a certain period.
Finally, the costs of air and water pollution are not accurately reflected in GDP calculations. While the production of goods and services may contribute to pollution, the negative impact on the environment is not factored into GDP calculations. This is because GDP only measures the value of goods and services produced and consumed, and does not take into account externalities such as pollution.
In summary, while GDP is a useful measure of a nation's output, it has its limitations and does not necessarily account for all transactions and production for that nation. Certain scenarios, such as government spending on building renovations, informal economy transactions, leisure time, and environmental externalities, are not accurately reflected in GDP calculations.
For more such questions on GDP visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1383956
#SPJ11
under the truth in lending act what type of information should kathy have received from abc bank?A. The total amount financed; and the number, amount, and due dates of payments.
B. The total amount financed; the number, amount, and due dates of payments; and the bank policy in the event of a
delinquency.
C. The total amount financed; the number, amount, and due dates of payments; and the bank's policy regarding
selling loans to other financial institutions.
D. The total amount financed; the number, amount, and due dates of payments; the bank policy in the event of a
delinquency; and the bank's policy regarding selling loans to other financial institutions.
E. Only the information she received.
Under the Truth in Lending Act, Kathy should have received the following information from ABC bank: The total amount financed; and the number, amount, and due dates of payments.
This information is required to be disclosed to borrowers to ensure that they are aware of the full cost of borrowing, including interest rates, fees, and other charges. However, the bank is not required to disclose its policy regarding selling loans to other financial institutions or its policy in the event of delinquency, although it may choose to do so voluntarily.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
To know more about Lending Act click on below link :
https://brainly.com/question/30386250#
#SPJ11
Waiting Lines: A drive thru car wash can process cars at a rate of one every 8
minutes. Customers arrive every 10 minutes to get their cars washed and always wait, regardless
of how long the line gets. Arrivals are governed by the Poisson distribution and service is
governed by the exponential distribution. Please round your final answers to two decimal
placesWhat is the average number of cars in the system (including waiting in line)?
The average number of cars in the system, including those waiting in line, is approximately 4 cars.
To find the average number of cars in the system, we need to use Little's Law which states that the average number of customers in a system (L) is equal to the average customer arrival rate (λ) multiplied by the average time a customer spends in the system (W).
We know that the arrival rate (λ) is 1 car every 10 minutes, and the service rate (μ) is 1 car every 8 minutes, so the utilization rate (ρ) is λ/μ = 10/8 = 1.25.
Using Little's Law, we can find the average time a customer spends in the system:
W = L/λ
W = (Lq + Ls)/λ where Lq is the average number of cars waiting in line and Ls is the average number of cars being serviced.
We can also use the formulas for an M/M/1 queue to find Lq and Ls:
Lq = (ρ^2)/(1-ρ) = (1.25^2)/(1-1.25) = 3.125 cars
Ls = ρ = 1.25 cars
Now we can plug in the values for W, Lq, and Ls into Little's Law:
L = λW
L = λ(Lq + Ls)/λ
L = Lq + Ls
L = 3.125 + 1.25
L = 4.375 cars
Therefore, the average number of cars in the system (including waiting in line) is 4.38 cars (rounded to two decimal places).
Learn more about average here:
https://brainly.com/question/24057012
#SPJ11
3. ecco has a fully integrated vertical value chain. what are the pros and cons of this strategy? what economic and strategic factors should be analyzed to answer this question?
The fully integrated vertical value chain strategy of ecco allows for greater control over the entire production process, leading to better quality and cost efficiencies. However, it also requires significant investment and a higher level of operational complexity.
A vertical value chain is a business model in which a company controls all stages of the production process, from raw materials to final product delivery. The advantages of this strategy include greater control over quality, better cost efficiencies, and the ability to respond quickly to changes in the market. However, it also requires significant investment in facilities, equipment, and personnel, as well as a higher level of operational complexity.When analyzing the economic and strategic factors of this strategy, several considerations come into play. Firstly, a company must assess its capacity to handle a vertically integrated model. This includes financial resources, managerial expertise, and operational capabilities. Secondly, it is essential to evaluate the potential benefits and risks associated with the strategy. This includes assessing the impact on costs, production efficiency, and overall competitiveness in the market. In summary, while a fully integrated vertical value chain strategy can offer significant benefits, it is not suitable for every company. Careful analysis of economic and strategic factors is necessary to determine whether this strategy is the right fit for a particular business.
Learn more about vertical value chain here:
https://brainly.com/question/29445709
#SPJ11
The fully integrated vertical value chain strategy of ecco allows for greater control over the entire production process, leading to better quality and cost efficiencies. However, it also requires significant investment and a higher level of operational complexity.
A vertical value chain is a business model in which a company controls all stages of the production process, from raw materials to final product delivery. The advantages of this strategy include greater control over quality, better cost efficiencies, and the ability to respond quickly to changes in the market. However, it also requires significant investment in facilities, equipment, and personnel, as well as a higher level of operational complexity.When analyzing the economic and strategic factors of this strategy, several considerations come into play. Firstly, a company must assess its capacity to handle a vertically integrated model. This includes financial resources, managerial expertise, and operational capabilities. Secondly, it is essential to evaluate the potential benefits and risks associated with the strategy. This includes assessing the impact on costs, production efficiency, and overall competitiveness in the market. In summary, while a fully integrated vertical value chain strategy can offer significant benefits, it is not suitable for every company. Careful analysis of economic and strategic factors is necessary to determine whether this strategy is the right fit for a particular business.
Learn more about vertical value chain here:
https://brainly.com/question/29445709
#SPJ11
Suppose Mattel, the producer of Barbie dolls and accessories (sold separately), has two types of consumers who purchase its dolls: low-value consumers and high-value consumers. Each of the low-value consumers tends to purchase one doll and one accessory, with a total willingness to pay of $52. Each of the high-value consumers buys one doll and two accessories and is willing to pay $101 in total.
Mattel is currently considering two pricing strategies:
• Strategy 1: Sell each doll for $26 and each accessory for $26
• Strategy 2: Sell each doll for $4 and each accessory for $48
In the following table, indicate the revenue for a low-value and a high-value customer under strategy 1 and strategy 2. Then, assuming each strategy is applied to one low-value and one high-value customer, indicate the total revenue for each strategy.
Revenue from Low-Value Customers Revenue from High-Value Customers Total Revenue from Strategy
$52 Value, 1 Accessory $101 Value, 2 Accessories ($)
($) ($) Strategy 1
$26 doll + $26 accessory Strategy 2
$3 doll + $49 accessory The strategy that generates the most revenue is strategy 1 or 2?
Revenue from Low-Value Customers | Revenue from High-Value Customers | Total Revenue from Strategy
$52 Value, 1 Accessory | $101 Value, 2 Accessories | ($)
$52 | $101 | Strategy 1
$52 | $101 | Strategy 2
Total Revenue from Strategy: $153 for both strategies
The strategy that generates the most revenue is Strategy 1 because it has a higher price point for both the doll and accessory, which allows Mattel to capture more value from each customer. While Strategy 2 has a higher price for the accessory, the lower price for the doll may deter some high-value customers from purchasing, resulting in lower total revenue.
Revenue from Low-Value Customers | Revenue from High-Value Customers | Total Revenue from Strategy
($) | ($) | Strategy 1
$26 doll + $26 accessory | $26 doll + 2($26 accessory) | $26 + $26 + $26 + 2($26) = $104
($) | ($) | Strategy 2
$4 doll + $48 accessory | $4 doll + 2($48 accessory) | $4 + $48 + $4 + 2($48) = $152
The strategy that generates the most revenue is Strategy 2.
learn more about revenue here:
https://brainly.com/question/8645356
#SPJ11
Ratchets.com anticipates that it will need $15 million in venture capital to achieve a terminal value of $300 million in five years.
A. Assuming it is a seed-stage firm with no existing investors, what annualized return is embedded in its anticipation?
B. Suppose the founder wants to have a venture investor inject $15 million in three rounds of $5 million at times 0, 1, and 2 with a time 5 exit value of $300 million. If the founder anticipates returns of 70 percent, 50 percent, and 30 percent for rounds 1, 2, and 3, respectively, what percentage of ownership is sold during the first round? During the second round? During the third round? What is the founder’s Year 5 own- ership percentage?
C. Assuming the founder will have 10,000 shares, how many shares will be issued in rounds 1, 2, and 3 (at times 0, 1, and 2)?
D. What is the second-round share price derived from the answers in Parts B and C?
E. How does the answer to Part D change if 10 percent of total equity in Year 5 is set aside for incentive compensation? How many total shares are outstanding (including incentive shares) by Year 5?
We must first assess the company's value after five years in order to percent ownership of the venture that must be sold. The net income and a multiple can be used to calculate an estimate of the company's value.
We can use a multiple of 10x to calculate the worth of the endeavour after 5 years if a comparable company with annual net income of $1,000,000 sold shares to the public for $10,000,000.
As a result, the estimated value of the business after five years would be $500,000 in net income multiplied by ten, or $5,000,000.
The investor's needed rate of return must then be determined. Over the following five years, the investor anticipates a 50% annual compound rate of return. With the where n is the number of years, r is the annual interest rate, PV is the current value, and FV is the future value.
FV= $500,000 x (1+ 0.5^5= $3,164,500
The investor desires to obtain $3,164,500 in return after five years. This indicates that the investor's desired total return is $3,164,500 minus $500,000, or $2,664,500.
Rearranging the formula will allow us to determine the Percent Ownership.
Total Investment / (Total Investment + Required Return) = Percent Ownership
To know more about percent ownership visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31357021
#SPJ4
In 1995 the Republican National Committee (RNC) ran a newspaper ad featuring a photo of Haley Barbour, the chair of the RNC, holding an oversized check for $1 million, payable to "your name here." Below the picture was this message: "Heard the one about Republicans 'cutting Medicare? The fact is Republicans are increasing Medicare spending by more than half. I'm Haley Barbour, and I'm so sure of that fact I'm willing to give you this check for a million dollars if you can prove me wrong." The ad also stated that under the Republican plan, the government would increase Medicare spending over the next seven fiscal years, culminating in a 2002 expenditure 62 percent higher than that in 1995. At the bottom of the ad was a clip-out coupon inviting readers who disagreed to check a box labeled, "l don't believe you, Haley" and return it with their analysis of "why you are wrong" to the RNC. Approximately 80 people mailed in claims for the prize. The RNC sent a form letter to them rejecting the claim. When sued, the RNC said the ad was a parody and not a legitimate offer. Is it correct? Why?
The court ruled that the ad was not a legitimate offer, but rather a political statement protected by the First Amendment. Therefore, the RNC was not obligated to pay out the prize.
The RNC said the ad was a parody and not a legitimate offer. Is it correct? Why?
In 1995, the Republican National Committee (RNC) ran a newspaper ad featuring a photo of Haley Barbour, the chair of the RNC, holding an oversized check for $1 million, payable to "your name here."
The ad claimed that Republicans were increasing Medicare spending by more than half and that under their plan, the government would increase Medicare spending over the next seven fiscal years, culminating in a 2002 expenditure 62 percent higher than that in 1995. The ad invited readers who disagreed to check a box labeled, "I don't believe you, Haley" and return it with their analysis of "why you are wrong" to the RNC.
Approximately 80 people mailed in claims for the prize, but the RNC sent a form letter rejecting the claim. When sued, the RNC argued that the ad was a parody and not a legitimate offer.
While the ad did contain factual information about Medicare spending, the RNC's claim that they would give away $1 million if proven wrong was deemed by the court to be an "unreasonable interpretation of the ad." The court ruled that the ad was not a legitimate offer, but rather a political statement protected by the First Amendment. Therefore, the RNC was not obligated to pay out the prize.
Learn more about RNC.
brainly.com/question/9380733
#SPJ11
Cross-cultural research identifies differences and similarities among various countries. Managers should be aware that people from collectivistic cultures tend to
Multiple Choice
work and act on behalf of themselves.
embrace uncertainty and change.
value accomplishment and fame.
prefer acting as part of a group.
accept that power is distributed unequally.
Managers should be aware that individuals from collectivistic cultures tend to act independently and Multiple Choice work for themselves. welcome ambiguity and change.
What sets cross-cultural research apart from other types of study?Cross-cultural research is distinctive in that it takes into account various cultural contexts, or "geographical environments", that both influence and are influenced by consumer attitudes and behaviours.
What exactly does the term "cross-cultural research" mean?the methodical investigation of human psychological functioning and behaviour across cultural boundaries, involving the identification of shared and distinctive norms, customs, and other aspects of society.
To know more about Cross-cultural research visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/6299693
#SPJ1
Christensen Shipyards built a 155-foot yacht for Tiger Woods at its Vancouver, Washington, facilities. It used Tiger’s name and photographs relating to the building of the yacht in promotional materials for the shipyard without seeking his permission. Was this a right of publicity tort because Tiger could assert that his name and photos were used to attract attention to the shipyard to obtain commercial advantage? Did the shipyard have a First Amendment right to present the truthful facts regarding their building of the yacht and the owner’s identity as promotional materials? Does the fact that the yacht was named Privacy have an impact on this case? Would it make a difference as to the outcome of this case if the contract for building the yacht had a clause prohibiting the use of Tiger’s name or photo without his permission?
The yacht's name may not have a significant impact on the case, but the presence of a contractual clause prohibiting the use of Tiger's name or photo would strengthen his case if it existed.
Would it make a difference as to the outcome of this case if the contract for building the yacht had a clause prohibiting the use of Tiger’s name or photo without his permission?Your question involves Christensen Shipyards using Tiger Woods' name and photographs in promotional materials without his permission, and whether this constitutes a right of publicity tort, First Amendment rights, the impact of the yacht's name (Privacy), and the potential effect of a contractual clause prohibiting the use of Tiger's name or photo.
Right of publicity tort: Tiger Woods could potentially assert a right of publicity tort, as his name and photos were used to attract attention to the shipyard and obtain a commercial advantage without his consent.
First Amendment right: The shipyard may argue that they have a First Amendment right to present truthful facts regarding the building of the yacht and the owner's identity. However, this argument may be limited by the fact that the promotional materials were used for commercial gain.
Impact of the yacht's name (Privacy): The yacht's name, "Privacy," could suggest that Tiger Woods had an expectation of privacy concerning his yacht. However, the name itself may not have a significant impact on the case.
Effect of a contractual clause prohibiting the use of Tiger's name or photo: If the contract for building the yacht included a clause prohibiting the use of Tiger Woods' name or photo without his permission, it would strengthen his case, as the shipyard would have clearly breached the contract terms.
In summary, Tiger Woods may have a case for a right of publicity tort. The shipyard's First Amendment argument may be limited due to the commercial nature of the promotional materials. The yacht's name may not have a significant impact on the case, but the presence of a contractual clause prohibiting the use of Tiger's name or photo would strengthen his case if it existed.
Learn more about contractual clause .
brainly.com/question/31390381
#SPJ11
Multiply these two 5-bit signed binary numbers with 's complement arithmetic 3X3 Remember for a negative multiplier operand, to convert both the multiplier and multiplicand into their 2's complements. In this case, enter the 2's complements as Mand Q below. Remember to extend the sign bit of the partial products equal to the number of bits in the signed number. For example #14 - 0000001110 and -14 1111110010 Multiplicand M- -bits Multiplier (0) 5-bits Partial Producto to bits Partial Product 1 - to-bits Partial Product 2 to-bits Partial Product 3 - (10-bits) Product P- to-bits Multiply these two 5-bit signed binary numbers with 2's complement arithmetic 3X-3 Remember for a negative multiplier operand, to convert both the multiplier and multiplicand into their a's complements. In this case, enter the 2's complements as Mand Q below. Remember to extend the sign bit of the partial products equal to the number of bits in the signed number. For example #14 - 0000001110 and -14 1111110010 Multiplicand ) bits Multiplier (0) 6-bits Partial Producto 1o-bits) Partial Product 1 - to bits Partial Product 2 - to-bits) Partial Product 3 - to-bits Product to-bits
To multiply two 5-bit signed binary numbers with 2's complement arithmetic, we need to follow certain steps. In this case, the two numbers are 3 and -3.
Step 1: Convert the multiplier and multiplicand into their 2's complements if the multiplier is negative. In this case, the multiplier is negative (-3), so we need to convert both the multiplier and multiplicand into their 2's complements. The 2's complement of 3 is 00011, and the 2's complement of -3 is 11101.
Step 2: Write the multiplicand (M) and multiplier (Q) as 5-bit binary numbers. In this case, the multiplicand (M) is 0011 and the multiplier (Q) is 11101.
Step 3: Perform the multiplication by using the standard multiplication algorithm, starting with the least significant bit of the multiplier.
Partial Product 1: We multiply the multiplicand (0011) by the least significant bit of the multiplier (1), which gives us 0011. We extend the sign bit of the partial product to 6 bits because we are dealing with signed numbers. The result is 000011.
Partial Product 2: We multiply the multiplicand (0011) by the next bit of the multiplier (0), which gives us 0000. We extend the sign bit of the partial product to 6 bits. The result is 000000.
Partial Product 3: We multiply the multiplicand (0011) by the next bit of the multiplier (1), which gives us 0011. We extend the sign bit of the partial product to 6 bits. The result is 000011.
Step 4: Add the partial products together to get the product (P).
Product: We add the three partial products (000011, 000000, and 000011) together, which gives us 000110. This is the product of 3 and -3 in 2's complement arithmetic.
Therefore, the product of 3 and -3 in 2's complement arithmetic is 000110.
to know more about the signed bit:
https://brainly.com/question/13567155
#SPJ11
To multiply two 5-bit signed binary numbers with 2's complement arithmetic, we need to follow certain steps. In this case, the two numbers are 3 and -3.
Step 1: Convert the multiplier and multiplicand into their 2's complements if the multiplier is negative. In this case, the multiplier is negative (-3), so we need to convert both the multiplier and multiplicand into their 2's complements. The 2's complement of 3 is 00011, and the 2's complement of -3 is 11101.
Step 2: Write the multiplicand (M) and multiplier (Q) as 5-bit binary numbers. In this case, the multiplicand (M) is 0011 and the multiplier (Q) is 11101.
Step 3: Perform the multiplication by using the standard multiplication algorithm, starting with the least significant bit of the multiplier.
Partial Product 1: We multiply the multiplicand (0011) by the least significant bit of the multiplier (1), which gives us 0011. We extend the sign bit of the partial product to 6 bits because we are dealing with signed numbers. The result is 000011.
Partial Product 2: We multiply the multiplicand (0011) by the next bit of the multiplier (0), which gives us 0000. We extend the sign bit of the partial product to 6 bits. The result is 000000.
Partial Product 3: We multiply the multiplicand (0011) by the next bit of the multiplier (1), which gives us 0011. We extend the sign bit of the partial product to 6 bits. The result is 000011.
Step 4: Add the partial products together to get the product (P).
Product: We add the three partial products (000011, 000000, and 000011) together, which gives us 000110. This is the product of 3 and -3 in 2's complement arithmetic.
Therefore, the product of 3 and -3 in 2's complement arithmetic is 000110.
to know more about the signed bit:
https://brainly.com/question/13567155
#SPJ11