All of the following are true about thymine dimers EXCEPT: the type of repair that is done to fix them is called nucleotide excision repair they are caused by UV radiation damage that fuses thymines that are next to each other on the same strand individuals with xeroderma pigmentosa (XP) are unable to repair this type of DNA damage, leading to cancer cell development they are caused by UV radiation damage to thymines that are opposite each other on different DNA strands
Answer:
Option 4, they are caused by UV radiation damage to thymines that are opposite each other on different DNA strands
Explanation:
Thymine dimer is formed on adjacent thymine and hence they lie next to each other on the same strand. They do not lie on strand that are opposite of each other on different DNA strand.
Hence, option 4 is correct
Which bones make your gesture posture straight
Answer:
Your hamstring and your back muscle keeps your posture straight.
Explanation:
Why is vision considered to be a more effective sense in the terrestrial environment than in the aquatic environment?
Answer:
Why is vision considered to be a more effective sense in the terrestrial environment than in the aquatic environment?
Mostly its species bias. Our eyes are adapted to be more effective in a terrestrial environment during daylight. But sea creatures have far more impressive eye adaptations to seeing in the water where our eyes are less effective. The most amazing eyes across all species are the eyes of the octopus. In the water eyes don’t need to see color. Wasting valuable space on the retina for color receptors make it hard to see in the low light found in underwater environments. But the octopus’s eyes see color without having any color receptors. They do this by having lenses that act as a prism and separates light into its various colors. The octopus’s brain aligns the image scattered by color by where each color hits the retina. This allows it to see great in low light and also “see” colors. It uses this for camo to change its colors to blend in with its surroundings both to hunt prey and ide from predators. It can change colors instantaneously. The interesting thing about the octopus is it has no central brain. Its entire nervous system can act as individual brains allowing extreme ability to multitask. One of its eight limbs is thinking about what it will do while another is thinking both independently and with communication to the collective nervous system. reaction time of the octopus’s nervous system is unbelievable. We are very slow by comparison probably because a central brain is far less efficient when it comes to processing and reacting to stimuli. Anyway the question is about eyes so I will end my tangent there. The octopus eye system is probably the most advanced eye that exists. They even climb out of the water and demonstrate great visual acuity while out of the water. Our eyes are extremely limited when we are underwater.
Have energy to dissolve metals and other subtances?
Explanation:
Dissolving metals is a chemical property that takes place when water or strong acids react with metallic objects. Chemical forces pull metal atoms from the object, causing it to break apart and leave the atoms floating freely in solution. Solubility depends on the acids and metals involved. Lead and iron react easily, while platinum and gold are much harder to dissolve.
Which of these might be considered benefits of climate change? **Select the
two correct responses.**
A. Increased crop growth
B. Fewer business opportunities
C. Increased ocean acidity
D. Increased demand for building construction
E. The spread of invasive species
Answer:
Hi, there the answer is
A.Increased crop growth
D. Increased demand for building construction
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
What cell is this ?
Answer:
Animal cell
Explanation:
SLO-4.2. Within all tissues in the body, there are stores of undifferentiated cells that can become any specialized type of cell in that tissue for the purpose of growth and healing. Today, Regenerative Medicine is trying to employ these cells to replace tissues that have been destroyed by disease and trauma, such as spinal cord injuries. What are these cells
Answer:
These cells are stem cells.
Explanation:
Stem cells have not specialized to be in a specific tissue and have a particular function yet. They are the cells that give all the different cell types that our body has. In other words, they can become any cell type that the body needs. We call them pluripotent cells because they have the potential of becoming any specialized cell.
Scientists use stem cells in tissue or organ regeneration due to the pluripotential that they have.
why do trade winds and westerlies behave differently in the northern and southern hemisphere
Answer: coriolis effect
Explanation: because earth rotates as the air is moving, the winds in the northern hemisphere curve to the right and air in the southern hemisphere curves to the left.
An organism that survives an epidemic
Answer:
Genetic Flow is the answer but there is more than one
Explain the role of bryophytes in soil formation
Answer:
Bryophytes prevent soil erosion. They usually grow densely and hence act as soil binders. Mosses grow in dense strands forming mat or carpet like structure.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.
Answer: yo what grade is u in for these people to give you advanced word like this and also the letters are too small for me to see so I can't solve it right away.
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!! Will give brainliest!!
What is the function of glycoproteins?
A) to serve as identification for the cell
B) to allow specific ions or molecules to pass freely
C) to detect bacteria and other foreign bodies outside of the cell
Answer: Cell-cell recognition, cross-linking of cells and proteins give strength and stability to the cell
Helps in intercellular communication
Some hormones are glycoproteins
Blood clotting proteins are glycoprotein in nature like thrombin, prothrombin
Mucin glycoprotein found in mucus
It is important for reproduction, because they help in sperm-egg recognition
Immmune system relies on glycoproteins
can you heat alcohol over an open flame. Give reason for your answer
Answer:
No, you cannot. The problem is that alcohol fumes are flammable. If you heat over an open flame you risk igniting the fumes which will start a chain reactions.
Explanation:
ggl and knowledge
Please help I’ll mark you as brainliest if correct
Answer:
J six
Explanation:
Which biome receives the most rain?
tropical rain forest
temperate rain forest
taiga
tundra
Answer:
do not know
Explanation:
Answer:
answer is A
tropical rain forest
Explanation:
got it right!
hope this helps
Change to ecosystems occurs both slowly and quickly.
True
False
Producers, consumers, and decomposers play important roles in the environment. Are there any organisms that would not fall into one of these categories? Explain your answer.
Answer:
No, there are no organisms that will not fall into these categories
Explanation:
Living organisms interact with one another in their natural environment in order to ensure that energy needed for their metabolic activities is obtained. To do this, each organism plays different or specific roles. The roles that every organism must fall into are as follows:
- Producers are groups of organisms that have the ability to synthesize their own food using light (photosynthesis) or chemicals (chemosynthesis). Examples are green plants, algae, some bacteria etc.
- Consumers- These are organisms that lack the ability to synthesize their own food and hence depend on other organisms for their energy source. Consumers can either be herbivores (eat plants) or carnivores (eat flesh) etc. Examples are all animals etc.
- Decomposers- These are organism that have the ability to breakdown dead organisms into organic matter, thereby, adding nutrients back to the soil. Examples are fungi, bacteria, earthworm etc.
Based on this explanation above, no organism will not fall into any of these three categories. Some can even occupy two roles.
Which type of selection occurs when a population experiences a shift in diversity toward the larger organisms? o stabilizing selection directional selection disruptive selection adaptive selection
Answer:
Directional selection
Explanation:
This because directional selection is type selection in which a particular phenotype is choosen and favored among several other phenotypes which cause a shift in diversity of larger population of organisms causing the population to shift in over time in a direction towards the choosen phenotype.
Directional selection
The distribution of population elements along a continuum of homogeneity to heterogeneity with respect to one or more variables is characterized as population diversity. Measures are specified using variance-based interpretations that can be applied to qualitative data.When individuals with qualities on one side of the population's mean survive or reproduce more than those on the other, this is known as directional selection.Directional selection occurs when a population experiences a shift in diversity toward the larger organismsFor more information:
https://brainly.com/question/1315537?referrer=searchResults
 The Asthenosphere is part of which layer of the Earth?
Answer:
Earth's mantle
Explanation:
Asthenosphere, zone of earth's mantle lying beneath the lithosphere and believed to be much hotter and more fluid than the lithosphere
Locations in California are warmest in summer because sunlight in summer is
A) least intense and of shortest duration
B) least intense and of longest duration
C) most intense and of shortest duration
D) most intense and of longest duration
Please help I’ll mark you as brainliest if correct
Answer:
6
Explanation:
why is one mutation not enough to result in cancer
Answer:
A single mutation is unlikely to result in cancer. Cancer is usually caused by a series of mutations that accumulate throughout the course of a person's life. As a result, cancer is more common in older adults. They've seen more chances for mutations to accumulate.
Explanation:
Ribosomes provide the scaffolding on which tRNAs interact with mRNA during translation of an mRNA sequence to a chain of amino acids.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Ribosomes are ribonucleoprotein complexes composed of RNA and proteins, which have two main roles 1-decode the message of the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule and the formation of peptide bonds in the protein. For this purpose, each triplet of nucleotide bases or 'codon' in the mRNA sequence is used to assemble specific amino acids in the nascent polypeptide chain. Although different, both prokaryotic ribosomes and eukaryotic ribosomes are composed of two subunits: one small subunit that decodes the mRNA into a specific amino acid chain, and one large subunit that forms the peptide bonds in the polypeptide chain. Each ribosomal subunit is in turn composed of ribosomal RNAs and proteins. These ribosomal RNAs act as scaffolds by combining with proteins that assemble into ribosomes (i.e., small and large ribosome subunits).
please help me with this
Answer:
Question 13 : Ureter
Question 14 : Ovulation
Explanation:
..........................
Answer:
the answer is ovulation
Air pressure decreases as
a.
velocity increases.
b.
elevation increases.
c.
acceleration decreases.
d.
gravity increases.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
velocity increase pressure decreases
Answer:
b. elevation increases
hope this helps you☺️☺️
Drag each label to the correct location on the table. Sort the observations based on whether they are quantitative or qualitative.
Answer:
Qualitative observations are those that cannot really be counted or measured by empirical figures, but are rather described by the features they have such as their color or taste.
Quantitative observations can be measured and counted by empirical figures i.e. numbers such as age and temperature. Number operations such as addition can be performed on them as well.
Qualitative observations.
The shirt is soft and red.The river flows more quickly in the spring than in the summer.Quantitative observations.
There are eight elephants over the age of six at the zoo. It is 72 degrees Fahrenheit outside.Answer:
Quantitative observation:
There are eight elephants over the age of six at the zoo.
It is 72 degrees Fahrenheit outside.
Qualitative observation:-
The shirt is soft and red.
The river flows more quickly in the spring than in the summer.
The mutation rates in Drosophila will most
likely increase after exposure to
a. Ultraviolet radiation
b. Yeast growing on a nutrient medium
C. Oxygen gas
d. Extremely cold temperatures
Answer: A. Ultraviolet Radiation
The mutation rates in drosophila will most likely increase after exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Explanation:
Mutation are spontaneous random sudden changes that occur in the genetic makeup of an organism's. they are changes in the genetic sequence, and they are main cause of diversity among organism
Hope this helped!!!!
If a pet has to survive without your care, how would its diet change? Write your ideas on the lines below. Read about how organisms get food and energy in their environment
Answer:
rather than consuming "pet food" that contains all proper nutrients required your pet would being to scavenge for food wherever they could find it. Survival instincts would kick in and they would eat whatever they could find. Depending on food availability, loss of muscle mass is a possibility.
Explanation:
If my pet is to survive without me, its diet will change. First of all, he will not get food, so how is it possible for a living being to survive without food. It will get skinny and starve to death after a few days.
What is Diet?Diet is defined as the sum of food that is consumed by a person or other organism. The term diet refers to the use of a specific intake of nutrition for health or weight-management reasons. Humans are omnivores so, every culture and every individual has some food preferences or some food taboos.
It is essential for good health and nutrition protects you from many chronic non-communicable diseases like heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Eating a variety of foods and consuming less salt, sugar, and saturated and industrially produced trans-fats are important for a healthy diet.
Thus, if my pet is to survive without me, its diet will change. First of all, he will not get food, so how is it possible for a living being to survive without food. It will get skinny and starve to death after a few days.
Learn more about Diet, here:
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will All mutations become more common in a population.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Mutations are changes in the genetic (nucleotide) sequence of the genome of an organism. According to their effects, mutations can be divided into beneficial, neutral and detrimental for the fitness of the organism, i.e., its ability to survive and reproduce in a given environment. Moreover, mutations can also be classified according to the type of cell that suffers the mutation into 1-somatic mutations that occur in somatic cells and are not inherited, and 2-germinal mutations that occur in germinal cells (i.e., gametes) which can pass to the next generation. In regard to the question above, only those mutations that occur in the germline and are beneficial for the organism (in the environment in which it lives) are expected to become more common in a population.
Giving away 17 points!! Please help me ASAP!!!
Answer:a major ecosystem defined by distinctive geography and receiving uniform solar radiation and moisture.
Explanation: