Sea turtles use the earths geomagnetic field to navigate their way home. What is the reason earth has a geomagnetic filed?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

::Due to the iron inside the earth.

Explanation:

Imagine a sphere of Iron, as big as two-third the size of the moon and as hot as 5700 Kelvin. That is the Earth’s core.

The iron core isn't in its liquid form even at that temperature because it is crushed under immense gravity. This core is surrounded by 2000 km of other metals like iron and nickel which are in their molten state.

The temperature is not the same at every point in this molten layer. The hotter and less dense matter rises up, and the warm denser matter sinks. This causes convectional currents in the interior of the Earth.

Because of the Earth’s spin, there is a force that established called the Coriolis force which causes swirling whirlpools here too.

This flow of molten metals produces electric currents which generate self-sustaining magnetic fields. And as a result of the Coriolis force, all these combined effects add up to produce one big magnetic field engulfing the Earth aligned in one direction.


Related Questions

does anyone know if this is positive,negative or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

HERE

Explanation:

Question:

Does anyone know if this is positive,negative or neutral?

Answer:

Netarual

Explanation:

I but the Images down below

what will the sun become when it dies

Answers

Answer:

It will become a red giant

Explanation:

When the sun runs out of its hydrogen fuel and the hydrogen atoms are combined together to make helium atoms, it expands into a red giant, which is made up of helium atoms and gases.

!!!!!!
According to the following reaction, how many moles of dinitrogen
monoxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 0.192 moles

ammonium nitrate?
ammonium nitrate (aq)
>dinitrogen monoxide (g) +
water (1)

…moles dinitrogen monoxide

Answers

Answer:

0.192 mol N₂O

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NH₄NO₃(aq) ⇒ N₂O(g) + 2 H₂O(l)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of NH₄NO₃ to N₂O is 1:1.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of N₂O formed upon complete reaction of 0.192 moles of NH₄NO₃

We will use the previously established molar ratio.

0.192 mol NH₄NO₃ × 1 mol N₂O/1 mol NH₄NO₃ = 0.192 mol N₂O

How does artificial selection change a population over time?

Answers

The process of domestication is called artificial selection.Like natural selection, artificial selection acts by allowing differential reproductive success to individuals with different genetically determined traits in order to increase the frequency of desirable traits in the population.



You can use quillbot.com to reword it

When ammonium nitrate dissolves in water, the solution becomes cold.


NH4NO3(s) <-> NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq)


The reaction is thermodynamically favorable. The signs of ΔG and ΔS for the reaction are which of the following?


A.

B.

C.

D.

Answers

B.

Delta G is negative and Delta S is positive.

other two substances present in breathed out air

Answers

Answer:

Gases we Breathe Out

It is the same air that we inhale. ... The amount of inhaled air contains 21% of oxygen and 0.04% of carbon dioxide, while the air we breathe out contains 16.4% of oxygen and 4.4% of carbon dioxide.

Answer:

Inhaled air is by volume 78% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen and small amounts of other gases including argon, carbon dioxide, neon, helium, and hydrogen. The gas exhaled is 4% to 5% by volume of carbon dioxide, about a 100 fold increase over the inhaled amount.

Calculate the volume of 0.250 M H2SO4 that contains 0.00255 mol H2SO4.

Answers

Answer:

0.0102 L or 10.2 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity = 0.250 M

Mole = 0.00255 mole

Volume =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume as follow:

Molarity = 0.250 M

Mole = 0.00255 mole

Volume =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

0.250 = 0.00255 / volume

Cross multiply

0.250 × volume = 0.00255

Divide both side by 0.250

Volume = 0.00255 / 0.250

Volume = 0.0102 L

Covert 0.0102 L to mL.

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.0102 L = 0.0102 L × 1000 / 1 L

0.0102 L = 10.2 mL

Thus, the volume is 0.0102 L or 10.2 mL

If the acid dissociation constant, Ka, for an acid HA is 8 x 104 at 25°C, what percent of the acid is dissociated

in a 0.50 M solution of HA at 25°C?

A

08%

Answers

Answer:

Percent dissociated = 3.92%

Explanation:

The equilibrium of the weak acid, HA, is:

HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻

Where Ka = 8x10⁻⁴ is: [H⁺] [A⁻] / [HA]

As both H⁺ and A⁻ comes from the same equilibrium we can write the concentrations of the species as follows:

[H⁺] = X

[A⁻] = X

[HA] = 0.50M - X

Where X is reaction coordinate

Replacing:

8x10⁻⁴ = X² / 0.50-X

4x10⁻⁴ - 8x10⁻⁴X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.02M. False solution. There is no negative concentrations

X = 0.0196M. Right solution.

Replacing:

[A⁻] = 0.0196M

Percent of the acid that is dissociated is:

[A⁻] / [HA]₀ * 100

[HA]₀ is its initial concentration = 0.50M

0.0196M / 0.50M * 100

Percent dissociated = 3.92%

TRUE or FALSE: We have 2 copies of each gene because we have 2 parents.

Answers

the answer to this is false

Really stuck on this question !! Pls help

Answers

Answer:

can not be determined

Explanation:

because when I tried to calculate it it didn't give me the answer options that was in the pic so it's definitely C

PLEASEEE PLEASEE HELP THIS IS MY FINAL EXAM AND I HAVE 30 MINS REMAINING
You have 5 moles of O2. How many moles of CO2, are produced?

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

1234567891011121314151617181920

Please help will give brainliest


Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the correct
number of significant figures.
328 x 0.125 = [?]

Answers

Answer: 41.0

Explanation: When you multiply the two numbers you get 41 but you need to have the same amount of significant numbers as the number in the problem with the least significant numbers. I hope this helps

please help ME WITH CHEM I DONT HAVE ENOUGH TIME! calculate the number of hydrogen molecules that it would have contained at stp if it had a volume of 200,00m cubed.​

Answers

We know that, at STP, one mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume

we'll use the same principle to solve this problem

Converting given volume to Liters:

We know that 1 m³ = 1000 L

So, 20000 m³ = (20000)*(1000) L = 2 * 10⁷ L

Converting Liters to moles:

As mentioned above, at STP, one mole occupies 22.4 Liters

Number of moles in 2 * 10⁷ L = 2 * 10⁷ / 22.4

Number of moles = 8.9 * 10⁵ moles

Converting moles to number of particles:

We know that 1 mole contains 6.022 * 10²³ molecules

So, 8.9 * 10⁵ moles contain [(8.9 * 10⁵) * (6.022 * 10²³)] molecules

Number of molecules = 53.6 * 10²⁸ molecules

In proper scientific notation:

Number of molecules = 5.36 * 10²⁹ molecules

Part F
Using what you have learned in the above questions, calculate the minimum amount of water (in liters) that would be required to completely
dissolve 5.Og AgBr.
Using this same calculation, calculate the minimum amount of water (In liters) that would be required to completely dissolve 26 silver lons.

Answers

Answer: did you ever find the answer? I need part E, F, and G if you found them please!!!!! I’m begging, my school year ends in 30 minutes and I gotta get this submitted!!!!!!

Explanation:

Help plz:)))I’ll mark u Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

2.475 mol of O2  formed.

Explanation:

Given 1.65 moles of KClO3 as the target amount in the reactant, used the coefficient of the balanced chemical reaction involved to determine the number of moles of O2 molecules formed.

x mole of  O2   = 1.65 mol  KClO3 x [(3 mol O2)/ (2 mol KClO3)] = 2.475 mol of O2

x mole of  O2 formed  = 2.475 mol of O2

A sample of air was collected on a day when the total atmosphere pressure was
592 mmHg. The sample contained only oxygen and nitrogen gas. If the oxygen in the sample had a pressure of 261 mmHg, how much pressure did the nitrogen
have? NOTE: You must show your calculation on the attached scratch paper,
including which of the Gas Law formulas you used. *
A. 853 mm Hg
B. 0.206 mm Hg
C. 4.76 mm Hg
D. 331 mm Hg
(Please show your work)

Answers

Answer:

1. The gas law used: Dalton's law of partial pressure.

2. Pressure of nitrogen = 331 mmHg

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Total pressure (Pₜ) = 592 mmHg

Pressure of Oxygen (Pₒ) = 261 mmHg

Pressure of nitrogen (Pₙ) =?

The pressure of nitrogen in the sample can be obtained by using the Dalton's law of partial pressure. This is illustrated below:

Pₜ = Pₒ + Pₙ

592 = 261 + Pₙ

Collect like terms

592 – 261 = Pₙ

331 = Pₙ

Pₙ = 331 mmHg

Therefore, the pressure of nitrogen in the sample is 331 mmHg

Which of the following is NOT an indication that a chemical reaction has taken place?

Answers

Answer:

WHERE ARE THE CHOICES?

PLEASE MAKE SURE THAT YOUR QUESTION IS RIGHT BEFORE POSTING IT シ︎

Change of state of matter is not  an indication that a chemical change has taken place.

What is matter?

Matter is a substance which is made up of various types of particles  which occupy space and have inertia . All living things and objects  are made up of various types of particles  that occupy space and have inertia .

Depending on temperature and other factors matter is able to exist in different phases. Most common of which are solid, liquid and gas. Matter can exist in more than one state depending on the temperature and pressure .

State of matter can be changed  by heating or cooling and even by changing the applied pressure.When a state changes matter does not break rather its state changes though its chemical composition remains same.

Physical characteristics of matter are shape, color, size and temperature. Every matter is made up of elements which  cannot be broken down further by ordinary chemical reactions.

Learn more about matter,here:

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PLEASEEE HELP!!!! ILL MARK BRAINLESS FIRST PERSON!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

A. it should have a cell wall to give it structure

what is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. ph br 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. br 1. lialh4 et2o 2. h3o

Answers

1. naoch2ch3ch3ch2oh 2. ph br 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. br 1. lialh4 et2o 2. h3o

please need help..
no attachments thankyou

1. A sample of a chemical compound has 2.96g carbon, 0.414g hydrogen, 0.675g oxygen and 2.96 sulphur.
calculate it's empirical formula.

2.if it's mass was 972g, determine its molecular formula.​

Answers

Answer:

1. The empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂

2. Molecular formula => C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂

Explanation:

1. Determination of the empirical formula.

Carbon (C) = 2.96 g

Hydrogen (H) = 0.414 g

Oxygen (O) = 0.675 g

Sulphur (S) = 2.96 g

Divide by their molar mass

C = 2.96 / 12 = 0.247

H = 0.414 / 1 = 0.414

O = 0.675 / 16 = 0.042

S = 2.96 / 32 = 0.0925

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.247 / 0.042 = 6

H = 0.414 / 0.042 = 10

O = 0.042 / 0.042 = 1

S = 0.0925 /0.042 = 2

Therefore, the empirical formula is

C₆H₁₀OS₂

2. Determination of the molecular formula.

Molar mass of compound = 972 g/mol

Empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂

Molecular formula =>?

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ

Molecular formula = molar mass of compound

Thus,

[C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ = 972

[(12×6) + (10×1) + 16 + (32×2)]n = 972

[72 + 10 + 16 + 64]n = 32

162n = 972

Divide both side by 162

n = 972 / 162

n = 6

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]₆

Molecular formula = C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂

What is a cell? ‍♀️

Answers

Answer:

Cell is defined as the smallest unit or basic unit of life.

the smallest part of a living thing that can carry out the activities needed for life. Basically the unit of all forms of life.

Explanation:

hope this helps in anyway :)

How many watts do I consume if I eat a 600 Calorie sandwich in 600 seconds

Answers

Answer:

1 watt is conduned by you ok

Can you tell me any chemical reaction that occur due to kinetic energy​

Answers

Answer:

The molecules in gasoline (octane, the chemical formula shown) contain chemical energy. This energy is transformed into kinetic energy that allows a car to race on a racetrack.

Chemical energy: The molecules in gasoline contain chemical energy. This energy is transformed into kinetic energy that allows a car to race on a racetrack.

What happens to the rate constant as activation energy increases?
A. The rate constant decreases.
B. The rate constant levels off.
C. The rate constant does not change.
D. The rate constant increases.​

Answers

Answer:

A. The rate constant decreases

Explanation:

i took the quiz on a pex and it was correct

what is the largest recognized landmasses?

Answers

Answer:

The continents are, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.

Explanation:

There ya go Hope this helped

A solution with a pH of 5.30 has a H+ concentration of

Answers

Answer:

5.01 x 10^-6 M

Explanation:

PH= -log [H+]

[H+] = 10^-PH

Base your answer on the equation and diagram below represent an electrochemical cell at 298 K and 1 atmosphere.

When the switch is closed, electrons flow from

A) Ag+(aq) to Mg2+(aq)
B) Mg(s) to Ag(s)
C) Ag(s) to Mg(s)
D) Mg2+(aq) to Ag+(aq)

Answers

When the switch is closed, electrons flow from the solid magnesium electrode, Mg(s) to solid silver electrode, Ag(s).

Electronegativity of metals

Electronegativity of metals refers to the ability of the atoms of metallic elements to attract electrons from the other metallic elements.

Electronegativity increases down the activity series.

Silver (Ag) will have more tendency to attract electron more than magnesium (Mg).

Thus, when the switch is closed, electrons flow from the solid magnesium electrode, Mg(s) to solid silver electrode, Ag(s).

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In the coal-gasification process, carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide via the following reaction: CO (g) H2O (g) CO2 (g) H2 (g) In an experiment, 0.35 mol of CO and 0.40 mol of H2O were placed in a 1.00-L reaction vessel. At equilibrium, there were 0.19 mol of CO remaining. Keq at the temperature of the experiment is __________. A) 5.47 B) 1.0 C) 1.78 D) 0.75 E) 0.56

Answers

Answer: [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] at  the temperature of the experiment is 0.56.

Explanation:

Moles of  [tex]CO[/tex] = 0.35 mole

Moles of  [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 0.40 mole

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Initial concentration of [tex]CO[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.35mol}{1.00L}=0.35M[/tex]

Initial concentration of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.40mol}{1.00L}=0.40M[/tex]

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]CO[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.19mol}{1.00L}=0.19M[/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                      [tex]CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Initial conc.          0.35 M         0.40 M                  0 M        0M

    At eqm. conc.     (0.35-x) M   (0.40-x) M   (x) M      (x) M

Given:  (0.35-x) = 0.19

x= 0.16 M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[CO_2]\times [H_2]}{[CO]\times [H_2O]}[/tex]  

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{0.16\times 0.16}{(0.35-0.16)\times (0.40-0.16)}[/tex]

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{0.16\times 0.16}{(0.19)\times (0.24)}=0.56[/tex]

Thus [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] at  the temperature of the experiment is 0.56.

Which of the following is an example of an environmental impact of agriculture?

high use of mineral resources
high use of water
high use of gold, copper, and silver
high use of rock supplies

Answers

Answer:

high use of mineral resources

Explanation:

brainliest pls

Which molecule is shown below?
H
H-C-H
H
Η Η Η Η
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
1 | | |
H H H H H H
O A. 2-ethylhexane
B. 2-methylhexane
C. 3-ethylhexane
D. 3-methylhexane

Answers

Answer:

b. 2-methylhexane

Explanation:

ap3x approved

The molecule shown below is - 2-methylhexane and the correct option is option B.

What is IUPAC Nomenclature?

The IUPAC system of nomenclature is a set of logical rules framed which are mainly aimed at giving an unambiguous name to an organic compound.

IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

A prefix to the name comes before the molecule. The prefix of the molecule's name is based on the number of carbon atoms.

For example, a chain of six carbon atoms would be named using the prefix hex-.

The suffix to the name is an ending that is applied that describes the types of chemical bonds in the molecule.

The molecule has 6 carbon atoms and a methyl group at the second position.

Therefore, The molecule is 2-methylhexane and the correct option is option B.

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