Scientists have studied, in detail, the evolution of the peppered moth, Biston betularia, over the last two hundred years. The peppered moths rest on tree trunks and
are a tempting treat for birds in the area. In the mid-1800s the trees in their England habitat were covered with lichens, which are a light, grayish-green color. Although
color variations occurred, the vast majority of the moths were light-colored. Because their light coloration effectively camouflaged them against the lichens-covered
trees, they were not as easily seen by birds as darker colored moths. The light colored moths flourished.
The environment changed, as the Industrial Revolution progressed. By 1900, the lichens had died and trees were coated with soot due to industrial pollution. The
lighter colored moths were no longer "hidden" in their environment, and in fact, were easily seen by their predators. Their numbers dwindled. At the same time, the
darker-colored moths flourished because of their ability to hide on the soot-covered trees.

a. What type of selection is this?
b. What is the agent of selection?
c. What alleles were favored in the clean environment? The polluted environment?

Answers

Answer 1

From the knowledge of natural selection it is possible to say that:

A) Natural Selection

B) Industrial Pollution

C) In the clean environment the favored allel was the white winged moth. In the polluted environment the dark winged moth was favored.

What is a natural selection?

Natural selection is the evolutionary mechanism proposed by Charles Darwin, who stated that the environment acts as a selector of characteristics, perpetuating the organisms best able to survive in a given place.

A) moths are being selected because they are under pressure of Natural Selection. Selection is a composite of all the forces that cause differential survival and differential reproduction among genetic variants. Natural selection it is the machine which drives evolution.

B) The agent of selection was Industrial Pollution. Before industrialization , there were more white winged moths on trees than dark winged or melanised moths. But after industrialisation , there were more dark winged moths in the same area. The proportion was reversed.

C) In the clean environment the favored allel was the white winged moth. In the polluted environment the dark winged moth was favored. The area where industrialisation did not occur, the count of melanic moths was low. The area where industrialisation occured ,dark colored moths survived as they were able to camouflage themselves , with the tree trunks that had become dark due to industrial smoke and soot.

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Related Questions

Sort phrases related to warm fronts and cold fronts into the correct categories.
bring gentle, long-lasting rains
Warm Fronts
Colc
slide over the top of existing air mass
shown as red half circles on map
bring heavy storms
force existing air up into atmosphere
shown as blue triangles on map

Answers

The phrases related to warm fronts and cold fronts include the following:

Warm Fronts - bring gentle, long-lasting rains.

                                 slide over the top of existing air mass.

                                 shown as red half circles on map.

Cold fronts - bring heavy storms.

                              force existing air up into atmosphere.

                               shown as blue triangles on map.

What are Cold fronts?

This is a cooler mass of air which replaces the warmer mass and usually have low pressure.

Warm fronts on the other hand replaces the cold air with the appropriate properties of both fronts being seen above.

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List and describe two functional groups you believe are most important to living things.

Answers

hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl groups.

These groups play an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Carboxyl abs Carbonyl help with Carbohydrates.

What muscular tubes, not supported by cartilage, help regulate airflow into and out of the lungs?

A. trachea
B. diaphragm
C. alevoli
D. bronchioles

Answers

The answer is A: the trachea

Bronchioles are small, muscular tubes in the respiratory system that help regulate airflow. The correct option is B.

Bronchioles help regulate the airflow by contracting and relaxing their smooth muscles, allowing for adjustments in the amount of air entering and exiting the lungs

Their muscular walls can constrict or dilate, allowing the body to adjust the volume of air reaching different parts of the lungs based on factors like physical activity or oxygen demands. This regulation ensures efficient gas exchange and helps maintain optimal respiratory function.

Unlike the trachea and larger airways, bronchioles lack cartilage support, which gives them the flexibility to respond to the body's respiratory needs.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Excisions performed within the Musculoskeletal system are categorized based on ____.

Answers

Excisions performed within the Musculoskeletal system are categorized based on: anatomical site, size, partial or complete, other procedures done separately.

What is excisions and musculoskeletal system ?

Excisions are be defined as the process of cutting or removing tissue from part of the body, while on the other hand musculoskeletal system are what make it possible for you move your body and your joints.

This musculoskeletal system  comprises of or are made-up of the following:

Cartilage BonesTendonsLigaments

Excisions performed within the Musculoskeletal system are categorized based on the following:

Anatomical siteSizePartial or completeOther procedures done separately

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Answer: site, size, partial or complete, other

Explanation:

Excisions performed within the Musculoskeletal system are categorized based on: anatomical site, size, partial or complete, other procedures.

is a citizen action program

Answers

A citizen action program is specially designed to improve public services thereby promoting the growth of community based organizations.

What is ICT?

This is known as Information and Communications technology and is used to handle different communication processes.

This tool is used in citizen action program for reporting issues such as corruption, mismanagement etc so as to ensure adequate accountability.

The full question include :

What is a citizen action program?

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If the population of beetles in this rain forest community
were to disappear, which of these populations would be
most likely to decrease?
boa constrictor
sloth
beetle
strangler fig
A. Sloth
coati
fungus
B. Poison dart frog
C. Strangler fig
D. Boa constrictor
poison dart frog
fruit bat

Answers

If the population of beetles in this rain forest community were to disappear, the population of poison dart frogs will most likely be affected; option B.

What of the populations feed on beetles?

Beetles serve as food for poison dart frogs.

Since poison dart frogs depend on beetles for food, then, a decrease in the population of the beetles in the forest community will most likely result in a decrease in the population of the poison dart frogs.

In conclusion, the beetles serves as food for poison dart frogs.

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Discuss how lymph flows back to the circulatory system and structures threat help the flow of lymph from the upper trunk and lower extremities .

Answers

The lymph flows back to the circulatory system through the lymphatic vessels and subclavian vein.

What is Lymphatic system?

This system helps to keep the body cells moist by collecting excess fluid from tissues and depositing them in the bloodstream.

The lymphatic vessels empty the lymph into the right and left lymphatic duct which are connected to the subclavian vein thereby aiding their deposition into the bloodstream and reaching the upper trunk and lower extremities .

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Which statement describes nutrition and respiration in plants?
A
Plants respire only when they are not undergoing nutrition
Plants respire using a process called photosynthesis
B
С
Plants undergo nutrition and respiration at the same time
D Plants undergo nutrition only when they are not respiring​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

Plants undergo nutrition and respiration at the same time

.The "ring of fire" refers to:
part of the Moon's shadow during a total solar eclipse
part of the Sun visible during an annular solar eclipse
part of the Sun's corona visible from Earth
part of the Sun's shadow during a lunar eclipse

Answers

the part of the sun visible during solar eclipses

1 The equation shows a chemical reaction that occurs in living organisms. glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water Which of these characteristics of living organisms is this equation associated with?
1)respiration or nutrition or both

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration because glucose is metabolized with oxygen to form carbon dioxide energy and water

During cellular respiration, the glucose (carbohydrate) is oxidized to form ATP (energy). Thus, the correct option is 1.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the catabolic process which involve the oxidation of carbohydrate (glucose) to produce carbon dioxide and water. This involves the production of energy in the form of ATP (energy).

Cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria of cell. Cellular respiration consist of three processes which includes glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

Therefore, the correct option is 1.

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Some people have argued that one of the dangers of global warming is increasingly strong hurricanes. Which of the following is a scientifically valid reason that supports this view?

A. Hurricanes create winds. Warmer air is able to move more quickly, creating more powerful
wind.

B. Hurricanes bring heavy rain. Global warming will cause ice to melt, making more water available to fall as rain.

C. Hurricanes gain energy from warm water. The warmer the water, the more energy that is available to create hurricanes.

D. Hurricanes lose strength over land. If sea levels rise due to global warming, there will be less land to slow hurricanes down.

Please help quick

Answers

Answer: C. Hurricanes gain energy from warm water. The warmer the water, the more energy that is available to create hurricanes.

Explanation: warm water provides more energy to fuel the storms. and climate simulations have showed an increase in stronger hurricanes as the warming continues

what is the effect of the biogeochemical cycles?

Answers

Answer:

maintaining weather conditions

Answer:

Human activities have greatly increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and nitrogen levels in the biosphere. Altered biogeochemical cycles combined with climate change increase the vulnerability of biodiversity, food security, human health, and water quality to a changing climate.

Explanation:

The effect of the  biogeochemical cycle is the recycling of elements in the

ecosystem.

The biogeochemical cycle consists of the following cycles

Water cycle

Oxygen cycle

Nitrogen cycle

Carbon cycle

These recycling takes place between the non living and living organisms.

Primary producers make use of these elements in the production of food for

the consumers and failure to recycle these elements means the ecosystem

will be wiped out.

The biogeochemical cycle is the natural cycles which is helpful in recycling the basic chemical elements which are needed for the basic survival of life on earth.  

There are four biogeochemical cycles popularly they are water cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle, and carbon cycle.  

Nature is considered to be the mother of the biogeochemical cycle as nature possesses all the essential elements of the living matter which are circulated in the earth.

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Have a nice day :)

Medical biologists are researching a fertility disorder that prevents developing offspring from forming the structures they need to maintain nourishment and continue development. therefore, development ceases early during gestation. what is the final stage of development that these offspring could reach before development stops? zygote blastocyst fetus gametes

Answers

The final stage of development that these offspring could reach before development stops is blastocyst.

A healthily developed embryo will include six to ten cells three days after fertilization. The fertilized egg develops into a blastocyst, a rapidly dividing ball of cells, by the fifth or sixth day. The innermost collection of cells will develop into the embryo. The outer group will develop into the cells that support and protect it.After the blastocyst stage, chromosomal abnormalities are tested for during pregnancy.Hence after blastocyst stage is achieved the the further development and nourishment structures begin to form. Thus, the fertility disorder will halt the development of offspring at the blastocyst stage.

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he animal releases the carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere during respiration.

Answers

Answer:

All plants and animals return both carbon dioxide and water vapor to the atmosphere.

importance of natural resources at least 4 points please​

Answers

Answer:

1. it helps in producing raw materials for our goods

2.the natural resources provide us fresh air ( oxygen), one of the most essential thing to survive

3. it plays a vital role in sustainable of wild life animals

4. this natural resources are used in cultivation

hope it helps you :)

Importance of natural resources are:

(1) forest provides us with food, timber etc.

(2) air provide us with oxygen to breathe

(3) land is used for cultivation and growing food products

(4) sunlight gives us solar energy which is an important alternative source of energy

1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA, is the agency dedicated to exploring space; it represents:
worldwide space collaboration
the NATO conference
the United States government
Germany, Russia, and the U.S.

Answers

NASA is the agency dedicated to exploring space and also defend the country, it represents the United States government.

What is NASA and its purpose?

The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 was responsible for the creation of NASA. NASA's creation was in direct relation to national defense to protect America from threats as well as exploring space.

So we can conclude that NASA is the agency dedicated to exploring space and also defend the country, it represents the United States government.

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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA, is the agency dedicated to space exploration; he represents the United States government.

What is NASA?

National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency of the United States federal government responsible for research and development of space exploration technologies and programs. Its official mission is to "foster the future of space research, discovery and exploration".

With this information, we can conclude that NASA is a United States government agency that is responsible for science and technology related to air and space.

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isolated DNA from a particular bacterium to analyze the sequence of the bacterial DNA is ATGGGCTAGTCTT what will the complementary strand be

Answers

In a DNA molecule, the complementary strand is the one composed of bases that pair -complement- the bases of the original strand. The complementary strand is TACCCGATCAGAA.

What is a complementary strand?

During DNA replication, the molecule unwinds and the two strands are separated. These are the original strands.

Once the strands are separated, the elongation process begins, in which new nucleotides are added to complement each of the original strands.

A DNA molecule grows composed of an old existing strand, which is  used to synthesize the new complementary strand.

After DNI replication each new molecule carries an original DNI strand and a new one.

So, the complementary strand is the new one composed of bases that pair the bases from the original strand.

In DNA molecules, Adenine pairs Thymine, and Cytosine pairs Guanine.

In the exposed example,

            Original strand ⇒ ATGGGCTAGTCTT

Complementary strand ⇒ TACCCGATCAGAA

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What would happen if all the plants on earth died?​

Answers

Answer:Without plants there would no longer be oxygen for animals to use to respire therefore animals will die.

And herbivores animals will no longer be able to feed on plants and they will also die.

No oxygen. Plants is how we get air

What does pH measure?

the total number of acid molecules in solution

the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution

the concentration of oxygen atoms in solution

Answers

Ph is the measure of hydrogen ions

Answer:

I believe the answer is : The Concentration of Hydrogen Irons in Solution.

Explanation:

pH means "potential of hydrogen" and is used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.

What are the precautions of asthma

Answers

Answer:

precautions for asthma are

stay away from your allergies if you have any,avoid breathing harmful smoke or gasesavoid being so excited or scared,get your vaccinations on time have a spare asthma inhaler with you,get proper medications be with good and supportive friends

The use of DNA in the process of classifying organisms is known as.
A. DNA forensic analysis.
B. molecular systematics.
C. DNA electrophoresis. D. molecular biochemical analysis.

Answers

Answer:

B. Molecular Systematics

Explanation:

First, let's review a few definitions. DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid: an extremely long macromolecule that is the main component of chromosomes and is the material that transfers genetic characteristics in all life forms, constructed of two nucleotide strands coiled around each other in a ladderlike arrangement with the side pieces composed of alternating phosphate and deoxyribose units and the rungs composed of the purine and pyrimidine bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine: the genetic information of DNA is encoded in a sequence of the bases and transcribed as the strands unwind and replicate. Molecular systematics is a scientific discipline that uses nucleic acids or other molecules to infer. evolutionary relationships between different species.

Answer:

Molecular Systematics

Explanation:

Molecular systematics is the use of DNA in the process of identifying and classifying organisms. Hope this helps :)

What occurs during a solar eclipse?

Earth is closest to the Sun.
There are small tides across Earth.
The moon’s shadow falls on Earth.
The moon is covered in Earth’s shadow.

Answers

Answer:

the Moon's shadow falls on Earth

Explanation:

The phenomenon in which the moon's shadow fall on earth or the earth casts its shadow on the moon is known as eclipse. During solar eclipse, moon's shadow falls on the earth. During lunar eclipse, earth's shadow falls on the moon.

٩ʕ◕౪◕ʔو

During a solar eclipse, the moon's shadow falls on Earth. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

When the Moon lines up between the Earth and the Sun, the Moon's shadow falls on the surface of the Earth. This is called a solar eclipse. This can only happen during a new moon, when the three stellar bodies are lined up in a straight line. During a cosmic event called an eclipse, the moon moves in relation to the Sun.

This causes the moon to block the Sun's light, which makes some parts of Earth temporarily darker or completely dark. Solar eclipses can be broken down into three different types: partial, annular, and total. These three types are determined by where the moon is in relation to the Sun and how big it seems to be. A solar eclipse takes place in the area where the moon's shade covers the sun. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

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identify and briefly describe the importance of the nucleus, chromosomes, mitochondria, and ribosomes.

Answers

Explanation:

The nucleus is particularly important among eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of a cell's DNA.

Mitochondria play important roles in energy conversion and are thought to have their evolutionary origins as simple single-celled organisms.

Ribosomes are small cellular structures and are the site of protein synthesis. Ribosomes are found in all cells.

Chromosomes are very important because they contain vast majority of genetic information of organism. The organism's DNA is contained within the chromosome as a long series of nucleotides thar are organised into genes. And helps to inherit the characters of parents to their offsprings.

The nucleus is the control center of the cell.  Chromosomes are structures in the nucleus that contain DNA. Mitochondria are organelles that are often called the "powerhouses" of the cell. Ribosomes are organelles that are responsible for protein synthesis.

Nucleus: It contains the cell's DNA, which is the genetic material that determines the cell's structure and function. The nucleus also contains proteins that are involved in gene expression, which is the process by which DNA is decoded to produce proteins.

Chromosomes: There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells, for a total of 46 chromosomes. The chromosomes are made up of DNA and proteins, and they are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Mitochondria:  They are responsible for producing ATP, which is the cell's main source of energy. Mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane, and the space between the membranes is filled with a fluid called the mitochondrial matrix. The mitochondrial matrix contains enzymes that are involved in the production of ATP.

Ribosomes: They are made up of two subunits, and they are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Ribosomes can also be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Proteins that are synthesized by ribosomes are used by the cell for a variety of purposes, including structure, metabolism, and transport.

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How many gills does a sea horse have?
Under which class it will come from?​

Answers

what class do they come from? : Actinopterygii

How many gills do they have: 4 gills on each side

Which object would have the most gravity? a crab
a whale a dolphin
a fish

Answers

Answer:

I would guess a fish

Explanation: I dont have one.

They would all have the same gravity

Read this review of a science fiction novel. This new science fiction novel is one of the best that I have ever read. It takes place on a shuttle that shines brightly in the deep, dark reaches of outer space. There are colorful characters, exciting action sequences, and lots of suspense. For these reasons and many others, I would say that this book is one of the best! Which technique does the author use to convince the audience that this science fiction novel is high quality? word choice to create ethos imagery to create pathos repetition to create logos imagery to create ethos​

Answers

The technique that the author uses to convince the audience that this science fiction novel is high quality is A. word choice to create ethos

What is a Book Review?

This refers to the literary analysis of a book to show the content and to convince people to read or to write criticisms about it.

Hence, we can see that from the given book review, the reviewer notes the content of the book and how it is of high quality, and his word choice such as "colorful characters", "exciting action sequences", etc helps to create ethos.

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Whats the correct answer answer asap for brainlist

Answers

Temperate
The wether is sometimes dry and sometimes wet

Sammy is taking notes to study for a test. He wrote out the steps that involve hydrogen during photosynthesis. The steps are shown, but they are not in the correct order.

1 - Water is broken down into oxygen and hydrogen.
2 - Glucose is broken down to be used by plants.
3 - Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to form glucose.
4 - Hydrogen enters the plant as part of water.

Which lists the correct order of the steps?

4, 2, 1, 3
4, 1, 3, 2
4, 3, 1, 2
4, 2, 3, 1

Answers

Answer: 4, 1, 3, 2

Explanation:

Answer:

choice B

Explanation:

4, 1, 3, 2 because hydrogen comes in as water then is broken down then is turned into glucose and glucose is used in cellular respiration

how would you characterize the importance of diverse perspectives in journalism?

Answers

Provide better representation of societies build audience trust and even make news organizations more profitable

Discuss your thoughts on the overall lab design. Did it help you understand the concepts better, or did it raise more questions? Do you think you could have designed a better experiment? If so, explain how and then discuss it with your classmates. Share some of your knowledge with them or learn a little more about the experiment you just did.

Answers

For an experiment performed in the laboratory to be effective, a controlled environment is essential.

A laboratory will help to increase the reliability of hypothesis testing, as there will be less interference from the external environment in the experiment.

The design of the laboratory must then be aligned with the needs of the experiment, providing materials and an environment necessary for carrying out the experiment and learning.

What is a scientific experiment?

Corresponds to a scientific methodology used to test hypotheses on a topic, through the manipulation and control of variables to prove or disprove an assumption.

Therefore, a scientific experiment carried out in the laboratory will help to reduce bias and interference, generating greater reliability in the results found.

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On january 3, 2021, matteson corporation acquired 40 percent of the outstanding common stock of otoole company for $1,160,000. This acquisition gave matteson the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee. The book value of the acquired shares was $820,000. Any excess cost over the underlying book value was assigned to a copyright that was undervalued on its balance sheet. This copyright has a remaining useful life of 10 years. For the year ended december 31, 2021, otoole reported net income of $260,000 and declared cash dividends of $50,000. On december 31, 2021, what should matteson report as its investment in otoole under the equity method?. how many more cartons are needed to hold 1500 books in cartons of 10 than in cartons of 15? Represent the following sentence as an algebraic expression, where "a number" is the letter x. You do not need to simplify.The cube of the sum of a number and 3. Part 1: In THREE to FIVE complete sentences, tell Sandra what is happening in herprefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens as she things about her decision.Part 2: Write ONE Strong Question Sandra could ask herself that would help hermake a good decision. Solve x2 8x + 15 < 0. Select the critical points for the inequality shown. 15 5 3 3 5 ASAP Who is the author? Edward BloorWhat is the title of your novel or short story? TangerinWho is the protagonist of your novel or short story? Paul FisherWhat decision does the protagonist face in the climax?What does the protagonist decide and what action does the protagonist take because of this decision?An in-depth look at the falling actionChoose an event, excerpt, or chapter that is part of the falling action of your selected novel or short story. 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Assuming adjusting entries are only made at year-end, the adjusting entry made by Fragmental Company on December 31 would be: Solve for x HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!! Based on the chart, compare the populations of Europe, the Americas, China, and India between 1300 and 1400. What were the population trends in those regions? What is the measure of n?28n = [?]n73 An adult female elephant weighs about 8000 pounds. a newborn baby elephant weighs about 200 pounds. write the ratio of the baby elephants weight to the adult female elephants weight as a fraction in simplest terms and as a decimal how does globalization affect producers and consumers? You are flying a kite and have let out 30 feet of string but it got caught in an 8ft tree. What is the angle of elevation to the location of the kite? Show your work finding the angle of elevation and state the measure of the angle. You are flying a kite and have let out 30 feet of string but it got caught in an 8ft tree . 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