Answer:
P and S waves slow down when they reach this layer. The asthenosphere, also known as the magma chamber, is the uppermost component of the mantle. This layer is partially molten and is a ductile zone in a tectonically poor state.
It's almost hard and seismic waves move through the asthenosphere at a slow rate. The fragile lithosphere and the uppermost portion of the asthenosphere are assumed to be rigid.
seismic waves travel more quickly through denser materials and therefore generally travel more quickly with the depth it moves more slowly through a liquid than a solid. Molten areas within the Earth slow down P waves and stop S waves because their shearing motion cannot be transmitted through a liquid. Partially molten areas may slow down the P waves and attenuate or weaken S waves.
hope this helps...
S and P wave slow down and stop in the uppermost part of the mantle. - For this, scientists have concluded that the uppermost part of the mantle is partially-molten.
What is mantle?A planetary body's mantle is a layer that is surrounded by the crust on top and the core underneath. The largest and most substantial layer of a planetary body, mantles are often comprised of rock or ice. Planetary bodies that have undergone density differentiation typically have mantles. Mantles are found on all terrestrial planets (including Earth), many asteroids, and a few planetary moons.
Between the crust and the outer core, there is a silicate rock layer known as the Earth's mantle. Despite being mostly solid, it behaves like a viscous fluid over geological time. Oceanic crust is created by the partial melting of the mantle at mid-ocean ridges, and continental crust is created by the partial melting of the mantle at subduction zones.
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The kinetic energy and the potential energy of the cannonball is constantly ________ as it travels through the air.
A. Changing
B. Increasing
C. Constant
D. Decreasing
Answer:
C. Constant
Explanation:
The total energy of the cannonball remains constant as it travels through the air.
Answer:
Explanation:
hi my name is Ava
A man walks 30 m to the west, then 5 m to the east in 45 seconds.
What is his average speed?
A 4-foot spring measures 8 feet long after a mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to it. The medium through which the mass moves offers a damping force numerically equal to 2 times the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 7 ft/s. (Use g
Correct question is;
A 4-foot spring measures 8 feet long after a mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to it. The medium through which the mass moves offers a damping force numerically equal to √2 times the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 7 ft/s. (Use g = 32 ft/s²)
Answer:
x(t) = 7te^(-2t√2)
Explanation:
We are given;
Weight; W = 8 lbs
mass; m = W/g
g = 32 ft/s²
Thus;
m = 8/32
m = ¼ slugs
From Newton's second law we can write the equation as;
m(d²x/dt²) = -kx - β(dx/dt)
Rearranging this, we have;
(d²x/dt²) + (β/m)(dx/dt) + (k/m)x = 0
Where;
β is damping constant = √2
k is spring constant = W/s
Where s = 8ft - 4ft = 4ft
k = 8/4
k = 2
Thus,we now have;
(d²x/dt²) + (√2/(¼))(dx/dt) + (2/(¼))x = 0
>> (d²x/dt²) + (4√2)dx/dt + 8x = 0
The auxiliary equation of this is;
m² + (4√2)m + 8 = 0
Using quadratic formula, we have;
m1 = m2 = -2√2
The general solution will be gotten from;
x_t = c1•e^(mt) + c2•t•e^(mt)
Plugging in the relevant values gives;
x_t = c1•e^(mt) + c2•t•e^(mt)
At initial condition of t = 0, x_t = 0 and thus; c1 = 0
Also at initial condition of t = 0, x'(0) = 7 and thus;
Since c1 = 0, then c2 = 7
Thus,equation of motion is;
x(t) = 7te^(-2t√2)
When jeremiah stands in a swimming pool and looks at hid feet, his legs appear to be bent. Which is the term for this phenomenon?
A. Diffraction
B. Dispersion
C. Reflection
D. Refraction
2. Plastic is a great conductor of charge so it moves quicker.
True
False
Answer:
the answer is false
Explanation:
plastic doesnt conduct anything
What are the five classes of objects that orbit the sun?
if matter cannot be created nor destroyed where did the matter in the univerce com from ???????
BIG BRAIN
i have no idea
I don't even know how we are here
How many gallons of water does it take to produce the following:
a. Cheeseburger
b. Pound of butter
c. A pair of jeans
Answer:
a. 660 gallons
b.665 gallons
c. 1,800
A tabletop two-slit interference experiment consists of a laser pointer shining through two narrow, closely spaced slits in an opaque barrier. The light from the slits produces a characteristic pattern of alternating bright and dark regions on a nearby wall. Listed are five ways to modify the parameters of the experiment. Match each modification according to the effect it would have on the spacing between the bright spots on the wall. In each case, assume that everything else is held constant.
a. Causes the spacing between the bright spots on the wall to increase.
b. Causes the spacing between the bright spots on the wall to decrease.
c. Has effed on the spacing between the bright spots on the wall.
1. increasing the distance d between the two slits in the barrier
2. increasing the brightness of the laser light
3. increasing the distance L from the slits to the wall
4. increasing the distance x from the laser to the slits
5. increasing the wavelength of the laser light
Answer:
a - 3, 5
b - 1
c - 2, 4
Explanation:
a). The distance between fringes on the screen
[tex]$y = \frac{m \lambda L}{d}$[/tex]
where, λ is wavelength, m is order of pattern, L is distance between slit and screen, d is separation between slits.
Now we analyze that spacing between bright spots increases as increasing distance L from slits to wall and increasing the wavelength of the laser light, λ.
b). The spacing between the bright spots decreases as the distance between the two slits increases.
c). Has no effect on the spacing between the bright spots on the wall by increasing the distance from the laser to the slits as well as increasing the brightness of the laser.
Easy physics question help.!!!
Answer: This is not easy lol
Explanation:
Water can form large dewdrops in nature how would droplets made of isopropyl alcohol instead of water be different
Answer:
isopropyl alcohol would form smaller droplets, because it has lower surface tension than water has
Explanation:
Ap3x
The droplets made of isopropyl alcohol instead of water be smaller due to surface tension.
What is droplets?The single drop of a liquid in the form of sphere is called droplet.
Water can form large dewdrops in nature. Isopropyl alcohol would form smaller droplets, because it has lower surface tension than water.
Surface tension is the property of the liquid to acquire minimum surface area.
Thus, droplets made of isopropyl alcohol instead of water be smaller.
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A 64.0 cm long cord is vibrating in such a manner that it forms a standing wave with two antinodes. (The cord is fixed at both ends.) Which harmonic does this wave represent
Answer:
the wave represents the second harmonic.
Explanation:
Given;
length of the cord, L = 64 cm
The first harmonic of a cord fixed at both ends is given as;
[tex]f_o = \frac{V}{2L}[/tex]
The wavelength of a standing wave with two antinodes is calculated as follows;
L = N---> A -----> N + N ----> A -----> N
Where;
N is node
A is antinode
L = N---> A -----> N + N ----> A -----> N = λ/2 + λ/2
L = λ
The harmonic is calculated as;
[tex]f = \frac{V}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{V}{L} = 2(\frac{V}{2L} ) = 2(f_o) = 2^{nd} \ harmonic[/tex]
Therefore, the wave represents the second harmonic.
L = λ
2) Which of the following is not a quality of a healthy relationship?
A) respect
B) trust
C) closed communication
D) honesty
20. How does a paraxylene crystallizer operate?
In the CrystPX Technology process, suspension crystallization of paraxylene (PX) in the xylene isomer mixture is used to produce paraxylene crystals. At the back end of the process, high paraxylene recovery is obtained by operating the crystallizers at colder temperatures.
Paraxylene crystals are created using the CrystPX Technology by suspending paraxylene (PX) in a mixture of xylene isomers. High paraxylene recovery is achieved at the end of the process by running the crystallizers at lower temperatures.
What does a paraxylene crystallizer operate?The paraxylene technology from BP, a novel method using single stage crystallization for paraxylene (pX) recovery, is licensed exclusively to Lummus Technology for use around the world.
This cutting-edge architecture makes the Lummus Technology/BP pX crystallization technology the most energy-efficient paraxylene recovery process, together with excellent feed impurity tolerance and low total unit fuel consumption.
The Lummus Technology/BP paraxylene process has a high degree of dependability, is inexpensive, and can take a variety of feed compositions.
Therefore, With the aid of isomerization over a non-noble metal catalyst, the yield of xylene is improved even further. Optimized fractionation lowers reboiler duty, resulting in less energy use and emissions.
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Although planets orbit the Sun in ellipses, all the planetary orbits are fairly close to circular and not very eccentric.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The Sun rotates in this same, right-hand-rule direction. All planetary orbits lie in nearly the same plane. All planetary orbits are nearly circular (eccentricity near zero).
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Hi please zoom in to see it clearly, uh you don’t have to answer them all but it would be nice !!! (no links please) :D
What is the approximate surface temperature of the 'White Dwarfs'?.
2,500-5,000 K
5,000-10,000
10,000-15,000 K
15,000 K-35,000 K
Answer:
5,000-10,000 K
Explanation:
make me your brainlist pls
Why do herbivores of the Serengeti migrate year after year
Answer:
The main reason is that very young calves are more noticeable to predators when mixed with older calves from the previous year
Explanation:
They are forced to migrate by carnivores that hunt them.
You are testing a new amusement park roller coaster with an empty car with a mass of 130 kg . One part of the track is a vertical loop with a radius of 12.0 m . At the bottom of the loop (point A) the car has a speed of 25.0 m/s and at the top of the loop (point B) it has speed of 8.00 m/s . Part A As the car rolls from point A to point B, how much work is done by friction
Answer:
work done by friction = 5889 J
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass of car; m = 130 kg
Speed at point A; v1 = 25 m/s
Speed at point B: v2 = 8 m/s
Since radius is 12 m
At point A, distance is; y1 = 12 m
At point B, distance is; y2 = -12 m
Now, formula for work done by all the forces is given by the equation;
Total work;
W_gravity + W_others = K2 - K1
Where W_others is work done by other forces which is equal to work done by friction
Where K2 - K1 is change in kinetic energy.
W_grav is also change in potential energy and is expressed as;
W_grav = mgy1 - mgy2
K2 - K1 = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)²
Thus;
mgy1 - mgy2 + W_others = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)²
Making W_others the subject;
W_others = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)² + mgy2 - mgy1
Plugging in the relevant values;
W_others = (½ × 130 × 25²) - (½ × 130 × 8²) + (130 × 9.8 × -12) - (130 × 9.8 × 12)
W_others = 5889 J
Recall that I earlier said W_others = work done by friction.
Thus, work done by friction = 5889 J
A scientist measuring the resistivity of a new metal alloy left her ammeter in another lab, but she does have a magnetic field probe. So she creates a 4.5-m-long, 2.0-mm-diameter wire of the material, connects it to a 1.5 V battery, and measures a 3.0 mT magnetic field 1.0 mm from the surface of the wire. What is the material's resistivity
Answer:
[tex]3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex]
Explanation:
r = Radius = [tex]\dfrac{2}{2}=1\ \text{mm}[/tex]
B = Magnetic field = 3 mT
1 mm = Distance from the surface of the wire
V = Voltage
x = Distance from the probe = [tex]r+1=1+1=2\ \text{mm}[/tex]
R = Resistance
L = Length of wire = 4.5 m
Magnetic field is given by
[tex]B=\dfrac{\mu_0I}{2\pi x}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{B2\pi x}{\mu_0}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{3\times 10^{-3}\times 2\times \pi 2\times 10^{-3}}{4\pi 10^{-7}}\\\Rightarrow I=30\ \text{A}[/tex]
Voltage is given by
[tex]V=IR\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{V}{I}\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{1.5}{30}\\\Rightarrow R=0.05\ \Omega[/tex]
Resistivity is given by
[tex]\rho=\dfrac{RA}{L}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{0.05\times \pi (1\times 10^{-3})^2}{4.5}\\\Rightarrow \rho=3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex]
The resistivity of the material is [tex]3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex].
Easy question I’ll give extra points. Help
Answer:
the answer is A
I wish you a good day!
Answer:
THe answer is graph 2 as it represents the puck going in a linear motion
Explanation:
lus
A cup has a mass of 0.0650 kg and a
volume of 0.000250 m3, and is floating
in fresh water. Pennies are put into the
cup until the top of the cup is level with
the water line. What is the mass of the
pennies in the cup?
[?] kg
Pwater = 1,000 kg/m3
Answer:
hey but the person at the top is right
Answer:
0.185
Explanation:
Volume of water displaced = 0.000250 ( volume of cup )
Mass of water displaced by cup = density of water X volume of water displaced
= 1000 X 0.000250 = 0.250 kg
Mass of water displaced = mass of cup + mass of pennies ( law of flotation)
0.25 = 0.0650 + mass of pennies
Mass of pennies = 0.2500 - 0.0650
= 0.185 kg
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FIRST CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
Light is being absorbed
Hope this helps!
Light is being absorbed
May you please help?
Choice-A is the main reason that people use the thing in the picture.
When you look at the backside of a shiny teaspoon held at arm's length, do you see yourself upright or upside down? (b) When you look at the other side of the spoon, do you see yourself upright or upside down? Assume in both cases that the distance between you and the spoon is greater than the focal length of the spoon.
Answer:
a) The back spoon gives a right image (upright)
b) the front gives an inverted image
Explanation:
The spoon is a curved metallic object, when we see ourselves from the back we have a convex mirror, in this type of mirror when the law of reflection is applied the rays diverge therefore the eye-brain system forms the image with the prolongation of the rays, therefore the image is straight and smaller than the object.
When we look through the deep side of the spoon, we have a concave mirror and as the object (we) is further away than the distance, the rays converge to a point, so the image is real, inverted smaller than the object.
In summary.
a) The back spoon gives a right image (upright)
b) the front gives an inverted image
When does a rubber band, which has been shot at a wall, have the most potential energy?
A When it is lying on the floor.
B When it is flying across the room.
C When it hits the wall.
D When it is stretched ready to shoot at the wall.
Answer:
C because that requires lots of energy
HELP PLEASEEE it’s due soon
Answer:
254.982J
Explanation:
mass = 130kg
gravity = 9.807m/s^2
height = 0.200m
Answer:
potential energy = 254.8 jouleExplanation:
mass (m) = 130 kg
height (h) = 0.200 m
(g) = 9.8
potential energy = m×g×h
= 130×0.200×9.8
= 254.8 joule
In a nuclear fusion reaction, atoms:
split apart.
combine.
explode.
cool down.
A step-down transformer has 2500 turns on its primary and 5.0 x 10' tums on its secondary. If the potential difference across the primary is 4850 V, what is
the potential difference across the secondary?
Answer:
I dont know sorry
Explanation:
hehe
Fill in the blanks using the following words: Solid, Liquids, Gasses, More, Less, Gas, Fluids, Higher, Lower, Sun, Radiation, Conductors
● Radiation transfers heat best through _________ because there is _______ space between the particles.
● Conduction transfers heat best through _______ because there is space between the particles.
● Convection transfers heat best through _______ which includes _______ and ______.
● Heat always moves from _________ temperature to _________ temperature.
● Heat from ______ travels to earth by ___________.
● Solids that transfer heat well ate known as _____________.
Answer:
Blank 1: Gasses
Blank 2: More
Blank 3: Solids
Blank 4: Fluids
Blank 5: Liquid
Blank 6: Gas
Blank 7: Higher
Blank 8: Lower
Blank 9: Sun
Blank 10: Radiation
Blank 11: Conductors
P.S. order of answers does not matter between Blank 5 and 6.