sanitation, which involves the provision of toilets and the elimination of personal waste, is an institution because

Answers

Answer 1

Sanitation, which involves the provision of toilets and the elimination of personal waste, is an institution because it is a fundamental aspect of public health and hygiene.

Importance of proper sanitation:

Proper sanitation practices prevent the spread of diseases, reduce pollution, and promote a healthier living environment for communities. By ensuring the safe disposal and treatment of human waste, sanitation institutions contribute to the overall well-being and quality of life for individuals and society as a whole.

The provision of toilets and proper waste disposal systems helps to prevent the spread of disease and improve overall community health. Without adequate sanitation, waste can accumulate and contaminate the environment, leading to the spread of illnesses and posing a threat to human health. Therefore, maintaining proper sanitation practices is essential for maintaining good hygiene and preventing the spread of disease.

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Related Questions

Diane wants to exercise at a medium to high intensity during her cardio exercise. Based on the Exercise Difficulty Rating scale she should exercise at a rating of about

Answers

According to the Exercise Difficulty Rating scale, Diane should aim for a rating of 6-8, which is considered a medium to high intensity level during her cardio exercise. It is important for her to listen to her body and adjust accordingly to ensure she is working at a level that is challenging yet safe for her fitness level.

Based on the Exercise Difficulty Rating scale, Diane should aim for a rating of about 5-7 during her cardio exercise. This range corresponds to medium to high intensity, which is suitable for achieving her desired level of intensity. To maintain this intensity, Diane should monitor her exertion and adjust her exercise accordingly throughout her cardio session.

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Can you get concussion from being hit by a football?

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Yes, it is possible to get a concussion from being hit by a football.

A concussion is a type of brain injury that occurs when the brain is shaken inside the skull. If a football hits your head with enough force, it can cause your brain to bounce around and hit the sides of your skull, which can result in a concussion. Symptoms of a concussion can include headache, dizziness, confusion, and memory problems. It's important to seek medical attention if you think you may have a concussion, as the injury can have serious consequences if left untreated.

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Which alternative correctly pairs a brain study technique with a key advantage?

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One alternative that correctly pairs a brain study technique with a key advantage is functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and its ability to provide high spatial resolution.

fMRI is a non-invasive brain imaging technique that measures changes in blood flow to different areas of the brain.

It has become an increasingly popular tool for cognitive neuroscientists because it allows them to identify which brain regions are activated during specific cognitive processes.

One of the key advantages of fMRI is its high spatial resolution, which allows researchers to pinpoint which specific areas of the brain are active during a task.

This is particularly useful in studies that aim to understand the neural basis of cognitive processes such as attention, perception, and memory.

Overall, fMRI's ability to provide high spatial resolution makes it a powerful tool for understanding the neural mechanisms underlying cognition.

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The richest sources of iron in the diet are - C
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. nuts and seeds
C. meats and seafood
D. breads and pastries

Answers

The richest sources of iron in the diet are C) meats and seafood.

Role of Iron:

Iron is an essential mineral that is needed to make hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, which is a condition where there are not enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body's tissues. Vitamin C can help enhance the absorption of iron from plant-based sources such as fruits and vegetables.

The richest sources of iron in the diet are C. meats and seafood. Iron is an essential mineral that helps with oxygen transport in the body. A deficiency in iron can lead to anemia, which is why it's important to consume iron-rich foods. While fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, bread, and pastries contain some iron, the most abundant sources are found in meats and seafood.

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4. Explain how opioid addiction occurs.

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Answer:

Why do people become addicted to opioids? Opioids can make your brain and body believe the drug is necessary for survival. As you learn to tolerate the dose you've been prescribed, you may find that you need even more medication to relieve the pain or achieve well-being, which can lead to dependency.

Opioids can make your brain and body believe the drug is necessary for survival. They activate powerful reward centers in your brain.

what is the ratio of sodium ions to potassium ions moved through the s/p pumps each cycle?

Answers

The ratio of sodium ions (Na+) to potassium ions (K+) moved through the sodium-potassium (Na+/K+) pumps each cycle is 3:2.

During each cycle of the Na/ K pump, three sodium ions are carried out of the cell and two potassium ions are pushed into the cell against their  separate  attention  slants. This process necessitates the use of ATP( adenosine triphosphate) energy and is essential for proper cell function,  similar as  whim-whams transmission and muscle  compression.

The sodium- potassium ATPase, also known as the Na/ K pump, is a membrane protein  set up in the  maturity of beast cells. Its job is to maintain sodium and potassium ion  attention  slants across the cell membrane, which are  needed for a number of physiological conditioning. For every two potassium ions that enter the cell, the pump expels three sodium ions.

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when drawing, the bow arm is ______ toward the target

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When drawing a bow, the bow arm is typically held straight and perpendicular to the target.

This helps to maintain consistency and accuracy in the shot, as the bow arm provides a stable base for the bowstring to be pulled back against. As the archer draws the string back, the bow arm remains extended and steady, helping to keep the bow in alignment with the target. Once the string has been fully drawn back, the archer can release the arrow with precision and accuracy, hitting the intended target. Proper form and technique are crucial when it comes to archery, and mastering the art of drawing the bow is an important part of this. With practice and patience, archers can learn to draw the bow with ease and hit their targets consistently, making the sport both challenging and rewarding.

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When a person's conscious awareness is said to dissociate from painful memories, thoughts, and feelings is called

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When a person's conscious awareness is said to dissociate from painful memories, thoughts, and feelings, it is called dissociation.

Dissociation is a defense mechanism used by the mind to protect itself from overwhelming psychological trauma or stress.

It can take many forms, including dissociative amnesia, dissociative identity disorder (previously known as multiple personality disorder), and depersonalization/derealization disorder.

Dissociation can cause a person to feel detached from themselves, their surroundings, and their emotions.

It is often associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and can occur in response to a traumatic event or ongoing trauma.

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The ACSM says it's a good idea to burn _____ calories in a weekly exercise program.
2500
900-1350
500-750
100-375

Answers

Answer:

900-1350 is the answer.

Explanation:

The American Psychiatric Association describes ____ such as bipolar disorder as emotional disorders.

Answers

The American Psychiatric Association describes mood disorders such as bipolar disorder as emotional disorders.

Emotional Diseases are  internal  ails characterised by acute and  patient sensations of melancholy,  solicitude, or  vexation, among other  feelings. These problems can have a substantial influence on a person's everyday life and  vitiate their capacity to operate  duly. Mood  diseases, anxiety  diseases, and personality  diseases are  exemplifications of emotional  diseases.    

Mood  diseases are a form of emotional condition in which a person's emotional state is  disintegrated,  similar as sadness or mania. Bipolar  complaint is a mood illness that includes bouts of both despair and mania. Depression is characterised by  passions of melancholy, despair, and a loss of interest in formerly  enjoyable conditioning. Mania is characterised by feelings of  intoxication, heightened energy, and impulsivity.

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how many times do you shake cod after dipping in the batter and before dropping in fryer?

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As per the general cooking guidelines, it is recommended to shake off any excess batter from the cod before dropping it into the fryer. This will help in ensuring that the batter sticks to the fish evenly and does not clump up or fall off during frying.

The number of times you shake the cod after dipping in the batter depends on the thickness and consistency of the batter, as well as personal preference. Some people prefer a thin and crispy coating, while others may prefer a thicker and crunchier one. As a general rule of thumb, you can shake the cod once or twice to remove any excess batter. However, if you notice that the batter is too thick or unevenly coated, you can shake the cod a few more times to even it out. It's important to note that over-shaking can cause the batter to become too thin and fall off during frying, while under-shaking can result in uneven coating and clumping. Therefore, it's essential to find the right balance and adjust accordingly.

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10.
Doing a six-second muscle contraction right before a fifteen- to thirty-second stretch usually causes that same muscle to be
more tense
none of the above; contracting a muscle usually doesn't cause that same muscle to be
more or less relaxed afterwards
more relaxed

Answers

Answer:

more relaxed is the answer.

Explanation:

12.
If cardiovascular endurance and muscle strength are equally important to you, it is usually best to _____ and then _____ (when you do these exercises during the same workout
session).
do cardio exercise first; lift weights
lift weights; do cardio exercise
none of the above; it doesn't matter in which order you do the exercises

Answers

If cardiovascular endurance and muscle strength are equally important to you, it is usually best to do cardio exercise first and then lift weights when you do these exercises during the same workout session.

Doing cardio first and then lifting weights is usually best if cardiovascular endurance and muscle strength are equally important as this approach helps optimize energy levels for strength training and minimizes the risk of injury while still effectively targeting both components of fitness. Cardiovascular exercise is exercise that gets your heart rate up. Though some people use it solely for weight loss, cardio has other benefits as well. There are a wide variety of cardiovascular exercises, but consistency, duration, and intensity are the most important factors for meeting your fitness goals. Read on to learn more about what this type of exercise is, the benefits it offers, and how to create a safe and effective cardiovascular routine.

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Question 20
What is the best means of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in fresh meat?
a. topical use of approved hypochlorite solutions
b. exposure to ultraviolet light for 30 minutes
c. chemical preservatives
d. adequate refrigeration and cleanliness

Answers

The best means of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in fresh meat is by ensuring adequate refrigeration and cleanliness.Option D

This is because refrigeration slows down the growth of microorganisms and keeps them at a safe level, while cleanliness helps to prevent contamination from external sources.
While the topical use of approved hypochlorite solutions and exposure to ultraviolet light for 30 minutes can also be effective in reducing microorganisms, they are not as reliable as adequate refrigeration and cleanliness. Chemical preservatives may also be used to inhibit the growth of microorganisms in fresh meat, but they may have negative health effects and are not always approved for use.
Therefore, it is essential to store fresh meat at the right temperature (below 40°F) and to keep it clean and free from any contaminants. This can be achieved by following proper food handling practices, such as washing hands and surfaces regularly, storing meat in sealed containers, and cooking it thoroughly before consumption. By doing so, the risk of foodborne illnesses caused by microorganisms in fresh meat can be significantly reduced.
In conclusion, while there are various means of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in fresh meat, the best and most reliable approach is through adequate refrigeration and cleanliness.So, option D is correct.

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theorists taking an interactionist approach to language acquisition

Answers

Answer:

-agree that the brain is hardwired to acquire language

Question 29 Marks: 1 An EIS is required by ______, when the EA indicates significant impact to the Environment.Choose one answer. a. EPA b. NEPA c. HUD d. USDA

Answers

An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a document that is required by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) when a proposed project or action is expected to have significant impacts on the environment. The correct answer is B.

NEPA is a federal law that was passed in 1970, and it requires federal agencies to consider the environmental effects of their actions before making any decisions. The purpose of NEPA is to ensure that environmental considerations are integrated into the decision-making process, and that the public is informed and involved in the process.NEPA applies to all federal agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). When an agency is considering a proposed action that may have significant impacts on the environment, it must prepare an EIS that describes the potential environmental effects of the action, and evaluates alternatives to the proposed action.In conclusion, an EIS is required by NEPA when the proposed action is expected to have significant impacts on the environment. NEPA applies to all federal agencies, including EPA, HUD, and USDA, and requires them to consider the environmental effects of their actions before making any decisions. The purpose of NEPA is to ensure that environmental considerations are integrated into the decision-making process, and that the public is informed and involved in the process.

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a client who had a mi receives 15 mg of morphine sulfate for chest pain. 15 minutes after receiving the drug, the client complains of feeling dizzy. what action should the nurse take?

Answers

A client who had a mi received 15 mg of morphine sulfate for chest pain. 15 minutes after receiving the drug, the client complains of feeling dizzy. The nurse should assess the client's vital signs and level of consciousness, as well as check for any other symptoms of adverse effects from the morphine.

What should be the actions of the nurse?

The nurse may need to administer additional treatment to manage any potential side effects of the drug. It is important for the nurse to monitor the client closely and report any concerns to the healthcare provider in charge of the client's care.

When a client complains of dizziness after receiving morphine sulfate as a treatment for chest pain, the nurse should:

1. Assess the client's vital signs, especially blood pressure, as dizziness can be a side effect of decreased blood pressure.
2. Ensure the client is in a safe position, preferably lying down, to prevent falls or injuries due to dizziness.
3. Report the client's symptoms to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

Remember that it is essential to monitor the client closely and communicate any concerns or changes in their condition to the healthcare team.

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Which healthy snack can provide protein after physical activity?

Answers

Answer:

Greek Yogurt with Berries

Alterations in Body Systems -
Urinary Elimination: When To Irrigate an Indwelling Urinary Catheter (RM FUND 9.0 Ch 44)
-closed intermittent irrigation
- a way of getting rid of an obstruction in the urinary catether
-also prevents blood clot formation and allows urine to flow freely
-??

Answers

Yes, closed intermittent irrigation can be used to get rid of obstruction in an indwelling urinary catheter.

To prevent blood clot formation and promote the free flow of urine. This procedure involves inserting a sterile irrigation solution into the catheter using a preconnected sterile irrigation system and allowing it to dwell for a specific amount of time before draining the solution and allowing urine to flow freely.

Indications for closed intermittent irrigation of an indwelling urinary catheter include the presence of an obstruction, the presence of blood clots in the catheter, and the need to maintain catheter patency. However, it is important to note that closed intermittent irrigation should only be performed by trained healthcare professionals and should be done using sterile technique to prevent the risk of infection or other complications.

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Question 45 Marks: 1 Domestic community water system pumps should be of such capacity as to deliver the average daily water demanded to the storage tank inChoose one answer. a. 4 to 8 hours b. 14 to 18 hours c. 6 to 12 hours d. 18 to 24 hours

Answers

Domestic community water system pumps should be of such capacity as to deliver the average daily water demanded to the storage tank in 6 to 12 hours. The answer is c.

The answer "6 to 12 hours" means that the pump should be able to deliver the average daily water demand to the storage tank within a time frame of 6 to 12 hours. This is considered an appropriate range because it ensures that enough water is available for use without overwhelming the system or causing excessive wear and tear on the pump.

If the pump's capacity is too low, it may not be able to deliver enough water to meet the demand, resulting in water shortages or inadequate water pressure. On the other hand, if the pump's capacity is too high, it may cause excessive cycling of the pump, leading to increased energy consumption, maintenance costs, and potential damage to the pump.

Determining the appropriate pump capacity for a domestic community water system requires consideration of factors such as the average daily water demand, peak water demand periods, storage tank size, and system capacity. This ensures that the pump is appropriately sized to meet the water demand of the community while maintaining efficient and effective operation of the water supply system.

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The nurse provides care to a client with hypermagnesemia. Which will the nurse identify as a risk factor for this electrolyte imbalance?
1. Diarrhea.
2. Alcoholism.
3. Renal failure.
4. Intestinal fistula.

Answers

The nurse provides care to a client with hypermagnesemia. The nurse will identify renal failure as a risk factor for hypermagnesemia.

What would be identified by the nurse as a risk factor?

The nurse would identify "renal failure" as a risk factor for hypermagnesemia in a client. This is because kidney failure can lead to the inability to properly filter and excrete waste products, including excess magnesium, resulting in an electrolyte imbalance. In such cases, dialysis may be necessary to remove the excess magnesium and other excretory waste from the patient's blood.

The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating magnesium levels in the body by excreting excess magnesium through urine. In kidney failure, the kidneys are not able to function properly and excrete excretory waste, including magnesium, leading to an accumulation in the body. Treatment for hypermagnesemia in renal failure may involve dialysis to help remove the excess magnesium from the body. Diarrhea, alcoholism, and intestinal fistula may lead to other electrolyte imbalances but are not directly related to hypermagnesemia.

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Both A and B antigens; no antibodies except for the Rh antibody; A-, B-, AB-, O-

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It is AB+ blood type. The red blood cells contain both A and B antigens, and the only antibody they contain is the Rh antibody.

Individuals with this blood type are able to receive blood from any ABO group, but they can only give blood to other AB+ people. The blood type is determined by the A and B antigens on the red blood cells. Which blood types are safe to transfuse into a person depend on whether or not particular antibodies are present in the blood. Since an AB+ person's red blood cells contain both A and B antigens, they can accept blood from any ABO group without their immune system becoming sensitised to it. However, because they only have the anti-Rh antibody, they cannot accept blood from donors who are Rh-negative. Since AB+ people can receive blood from any blood type but can only give to other AB+ people, they are known as the universal recipient blood type.

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Common household cleaning products can be a potential health hazard. truefalse

Answers

True because if a kid grabs bleach and drinks it

Which number falls within the range of a normal BMI (18, 20, 25 , 30)?

Answers

Answer:

Answer: 20

Explanation:

The healthy BMI scale falls between 18.5-24.9

Any number below 18.5 is considered underweight, and anything higher than 24.9 is considered overweight

So 20 is right in between these set numbers! That's your answer!

How do you manage SVT after adenosine?

Answers

After administering adenosine, the patient's heart rate should return to normal. In some cases, adenosine may not be effective or may result in recurrence of SVT so it is important to follow up with a healthcare provider to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and make any necessary adjustments.

To manage SVT (supraventricular tachycardia) after adenosine administration, follow these steps:

Monitor the patient's vital signs, including heart rate and blood pressure, to ensure they return to normal ranges after adenosine administration.Observe for any recurrence of SVT symptoms. Encourage the patient to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques, to help prevent future episodes of SVT.If the patient continues to experience frequent episodes of SVT despite medical management, they may be referred for further evaluation, which could include electrophysiology studies or catheter ablation procedures.

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Question 1
What is the MOST common cause of bacterial meningitis in children under five years of age?
a. Neisseria meningitides
b. Group B Streptococci
c. Streptococcus pneumoniae
d. Haemophilus influenzae type B

Answers

The MOST common cause of bacterial meningitis in children under five years of age is Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Explanation -Meningitis is caused by germs – either bacteria or viruses. A child catches the germs by breathing in the mist or touching the drainage (mucus or saliva) from an infected person. Once the germs enter the child's nose or throat, they can spread quickly through the bloodstream to the meninges. Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus, is a Gram-positive, spherical bacteria, alpha-hemolytic member of the genus Streptococcus. They are usually found in pairs and do not form spores and are non motile.

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What do you know about gender? How is it related to biological sex and sexual orientation?

Answers

Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, and identities that are associated with being male or female. It is related to but distinct from biological sex and sexual orientation.

Biological sex refers to the biological differences between males and females, such as reproductive organs, hormones, and chromosomes.

Sexual orientation refers to a person's romantic or sexual attraction to others.

Gender, on the other hand, is a socially constructed concept that includes the roles, behaviors, and identities that are associated with being male or female. It is often used interchangeably with sex, but the two concepts are distinct. Gender is learned and shaped by social and cultural factors, and it can vary across different cultures and historical periods. Gender can also be fluid and may not align with a person's biological sex or sexual orientation. Understanding the differences between gender, biological sex, and sexual orientation is important for promoting inclusivity and understanding the diversity of human experience.

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Health Promotion and Maintenance
Techniques of Physical Assessment -
Musculoskeletal and Neurosensory Systems: Assessing Deep Tendon Reflexes (RM FUND 9.0 Ch 31)
-assess them bilaterally and compare results for symmetry
-use a reflex hammer
-types: bicep, brachioradialis, triceps, patellar, achilles
-Grading: 4+ = very brisk with clonus, 3+ =more brisk than average, 2+ = expected!, 1+ =diminished, 0 = no response

Answers

Health Promotion and Maintenance Techniques of Physical Assessment involve observation, palpation, percussion, auscultation, and scent procedures are all part of a physical examination.

Using the senses, such as observing a rash or hearing lung wheezes, a physical assessment is a crucial nursing skill that is used to gather factual information about a client's condition.

With the use of observation, palpitation, percussion, and auscultation, it assesses your body and takes crucial vital signs including your temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate. Utilising tools to peer inside your nose, throat, ears, eyes, and ears is a form of observation.

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The complete question is:

what are the Health Promotion and MaintenanceTechniques of Physical Assessment?

The advanced practice nurse is examining a client with new onset hypertension. The nurse practitioner recognizes that hypertension may result in significant complications associated with which of following three organs: a. kidneys
b. liver
c. eyes
d. skin
e. brain

Answers

The advanced practice nurse is examining a client with new-onset hypertension. The nurse practitioner recognizes that hypertension may result in significant complications associated with the following three organs: kidneys, eyes, and brain.

Which organs can be at risk due to Hypertension?

The advanced practice nurse should recognize that hypertension may result in significant complications associated with the kidneys, eyes, and brain. High blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in these organs, leading to conditions such as chronic kidney disease, retinopathy, and stroke.

It is important for the nurse practitioner to initiate appropriate treatment for hypertension to prevent these complications from occurring. The advanced practice nurse is examining a client with new-onset hypertension. Hypertension may result in significant complications associated with the following three organs: a. kidneys, c. eyes, and e. brain. High blood pressure can damage these organs, and treatment is necessary to prevent or manage these complications.

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To lose a pound of extra body fat, you have to burn _____ more calories than you eat.
2,500
1,500
5,000
3,500

Answers

Answer:

3,500 is the answer.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Listen to the following recommendations and answer the question. What is the first recommendation?O Buy more than one ticket at a time. O Buy tickets in a travel agency. O Buy a round-trip ticket. O Buy plane tickets way in advance Order the numbers from least to greatest.NOFAKEANSWERS suppose blackstone arranges for $1 billion of strip financing to be used in a leveraged buyout. the strip financing is composed of three items: a $400 million bank loan, $500 million of bonds, and $100 million of common shares. the $500 million bonds are subsidized in that they only pay a 4% coupon even though the going market rate on such bonds is 9%. the bank loan is not subsidized. the lbo firm will pay the interest (i.e. coupon) plus an additional $20 million of principle each year on the subsidized bonds for the next 4 years. it is anticipated that in the fifth year the firm will go public again and repay the outstanding principle and interest on these bonds. the expected payments are given below. year 0 1 2 3 4 5 interest payment - 20 19.2 18.4 17.6 16.8 additional payment - 20 20 20 20 420 principle due 500 480 460 440 420 0 what would be the pv of the bond component if the true going rate for such bonds was 4%? group of answer choices -5 0 5 10 Question 46An HACCP plan is not required when:a. Smoking doods as a method of preservationb. Cooling and reheating TCS foods in bulkc. Performing reduced oxygen packagingd. Using food additives or adding other components to preserve food or render it non-TCS How many oxygen atoms are in 225 g 02? Of the following statements, which is/are included in the World Health Organization's definition of marine pollution?a.Marine pollution results in or is likely to result in harmful effects to marine life.b.Marine pollution is harmful to human health only.c.Marine pollution is aesthetically displeasing (an eyesore).d.Marine pollution can be a substance or a form of energy.e.Marine pollution is human-made.f.Marine pollution can be a natural occurrence. which statement about rna is not true? rna is thought to have dominated early life on earth, serving as both genetic information and as a catalyst. find the median mode and range for each set of data 23,87,19,34,37,87,5,14,100,26 What is the reason for decussation of the optic tract? Are there anyinterferences with the market mechanism, such as price ceilings orfloors? For Intel Corporation. Marcus fills his tank with premium gasoline. The graph shows the relationship between the number of gallons he puts in the tank and the total cost for the gas. 1. What was an effect of the Missouri Compromise?A. It upset the balance of states with and without slavery.B. It required Southern states to pay higher taxes.C. It temporarily ended the slavery debate.D. It led to the South seceding from the Union. The graph shows the number of handbags that Mandy made in one day. What are the variables? Describe how the variables are related. HELPPPP QUESTION 4/5 25 points!!! QuestionWhat was the result of the North Carolina legislatures Pearsall Plan to integrate public schools?ResponsesSchool districts that opposed accepting state money were allowed to integrate whenever they wished.School districts made major efforts to integrate, but met with so much public resistance that they gave up.Schools across North Carolina were put on a five-year plan to phase in integration, starting with the younger grades.School districts found many loopholes and ways to avoid following the Supreme Courts order to integrate schools Answer one of the questions & show work if youre team Selena Q4. Consider a homogeneous product duopoly with demand curve: P = 90 - 41 - 42 The cost function of Firm 2 is given by cz(92) = 6042 Firm 1 has the opportunity to invest in cost reducing R&D. If Firm 1 does not invest, then its cost function is given by C(q) = 6041 If Firm 1 spends $200 in R&D investment, its cost function becomes (0) = 4501 Firm 1 moves first to choose either not invest in R&D or to invest $200 worth of R&D. Both 2. firms observe Firm 1's first stage decision. Then both firms compete in the product market in the second stage. (a). Solve for the backward induction outcome when both firms compete as Cournot firms (i.e simultaneous quantity game). (b). Solve for the backward induction outcome when both firms compete as Bertrand firms (i.e simultaneous pricing game). essay about the factors of production 2. In your opinion, what are the positive changes that computers have made in the lives of people? What are the negative changes? Answer: Type Here 3. Describe your understanding of what life was like during the Great Depression. What impact did it have on you, or on your family? Answer: Type Here 4. If you were going to be able to teach only one of your values/beliefs to the younger generation, what value would you select and why? Answer: Type Here If the consumption function is C = $600 billion + 0.8 Y. Instructions: In part a, round your response to one decimal place. In parts b-d, enter your responses as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers a what is the MPC? b. how large is autonomous consumption? billion c. how much do consumers spend with incomes $5 trillion? billion d. how much do they save? billion What is the depth of the deepest body under ground?