9 of the offsprings will be dominant for both traits in the above dihybrid cross.
What is a dihybrid cross?A dihybrid cross is a cross between two individuals with two observed traits that are controlled by two distinct genes.
Gregor Johann Mendel known as the father of genetics was the first person to discover the basic principles of heredity during the mid-19th century.
In a dihybrid cross between two parents that are heterozygous for both traits, the cross will result in four different combinations of seeds in the F2 generation as follows:
wrinkled-yellow round-yellowwrinkled-greenround-greenThese offsprings are in the phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 where 9 represents the offsprings dominant for both traits.
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definition for necessary components ?
Answer:
Necessary components are elements or ingredients that are essential for something to exist or work properly.
Explanation:
The image does not show orders of insects. Suggest three categories of insects that would likely
be grouped into orders
Three categories of insects that would likely be grouped into orders include:
Beetles (Coleoptera)Flies (Diptera)Wasps, bees, and ants (Hymenoptera)What are insects?Insects are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and one pair of antennae.
There are over a million known species of insects, which are found in nearly every environment on Earth and play important roles in ecosystems as pollinators, decomposers, and food for other animals. Some examples of insects include ants, bees, beetles, butterflies, and flies.
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Answer true or false to the following statements. Use the graphic on the
back to determine the answers.
1. ______ Dogs belong to the order Felidae.
2. ______ A fox belongs to the phylum Arthropoda.
3. ______ Snakes belong to the phylum Reptilia.
4. ______ Lions belong to the class Mammalia.
5. ______ All arthropods belong to the Class Insecta.
6. ______ All rodents belong to the phylum Chordata.
7. ______ All amphibians belong to the class Reptilia.
8. _______ All primates are mammals.
9. _______ The class mammalia includes dogs, cats and rats.
10. ______ A lion belongs to the genus Felis.
11. ______ All mammals are primates.
12. ______ Insects and lobsters are arthropods
Classification is crucial as it allows grouping anything into specific categories.
The taxonomic hierarchy of classification is,
speciesgenusfamilyorderclassphylumkingdomExplanation:
Dogs belong to the order Felidae - FALSE
Dogs belong to the order Carnivora.
A fox belongs to the phylum Arthropoda - FALSEFox belongs to the phylum Chordata
Snakes belong to the phylum Reptilia - FALSESnakes belong to the phylum Chordata and class Reptilia
Lions belong to the class Mammalia - TRUE All arthropods belong to the Class Insecta - FALSEArthropods are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, segmented body, and jointed appendages. Although most of the arthropods are insects there are some exceptions like King crabs, Lobster, and Shrimp.
All rodents belong to the phylum Chordata - TRUE All amphibians belong to the class Reptilia - FALSEAmphibians have their class called amphibia and the class reptilia include a different class of organisms called reptiles.
All primates are mammals -TRUEThe class Mammalia includes dogs, cats, and rats -TRUEA lion belongs to the genus Felis - FALSELion belongs to the genus Panthera
All mammals are primates - FALSEA Primate is a placental animal that is characterized by having distinguished hands and feet and a well-developed brain. Examples are Apes and humans.
Whereas a mammal is a warm-blooded vertebrate animal. They include humans, lions, apes, dogs, etc.
Hence all primates are mammals but all mammals are not primates.
Insects and lobsters are arthropods - TRUEa stock solution has been diluted at 16 fold. It is now 80 micro mol. What was the original stock concentration in Milli moles?
The original stock concentration in Milli moles will be nearly 1280 millimole.
What is concentration?
Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume.
Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.
The quantity of a substance, like salt, that is present in a specific volume of tissue or liquid, like blood, according to science. When there is less water present, the material becomes more concentrated.
(C1) (V1) = (C2) is the formula for determining a dilution (V2)
C1 = concentration of the starting solution.
V1 = volume of the starting solution.
C2 = concentration of the final solution.
V2 = volume of the final solution.
Here,
C1 = x
V1 = 1000 micro mol
C2 = 16
V2 = 80 micro mol
So,
1000x = 16 x 80
x = 1280/1000
x = 1.280
Thus, the original stock concentration is 1280 millimole.
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In a solution of seawater, salt is which of these?
A. solute
B. compound
C. solvent
D. mixture
Which option is a renewable source of energy?
a.Petroleum
B. Wind
C. Nuclear power
D. Coal
Answer:
B. Wind
Explanation:
Because nature constantly replenishes the wind, we can continue to harness its power without worrying about running out of it.
5. Explain why these are termed so?
a. Saccharomyces for Yeast
b. Rhododendron for Laligurans
c. Spirogyra for Pond silk.
d. Polymorphism, Metamorphism & Metaphase
e. Apospory, apogamy, apomixis, cytomixis
f. Synandrous, Syncarpous, Syngenesious, Synapsis.
Answer and Explanation
a. Saccharomyces for Yeast: Saccharomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Saccharomycetaceae, and it is Latin for "sugar fungus." Yeast is a common type of fungus that ferments sugars to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide, so the genus name Saccharomyces is fitting for the species that make up this group of yeasts.
b. Rhododendron for Laligurans: Rhododendron is a genus of plants in the family Ericaceae, and is native to Asia. The name "Rhododendron" comes from the Greek words "rhodon" meaning rose and "dendron" meaning tree. The name refers to the many-petalled flowers that many of the species have.
Laligurans is a species of this genus, with beautiful flowers and found mainly in Himalayan region.
c. Spirogyra for Pond silk: Spirogyra is a genus of green algae in the order Zygnematales, commonly found in freshwater habitats. The name "Spirogyra" is derived from Greek words "spira" meaning coil and "gyros" meaning ring, referring to the spiral chloroplasts present in the cells. The common name "Pond silk" refers to the long, thin, green filaments that make up the algal mat.
d. Polymorphism, Metamorphism & Metaphase:
Polymorphism refers to the occurrence of more than one form of an organism in the same population.
Metamorphism refers to the process of transformation in the form of the organism during its life cycle.
Metaphase refers to a stage in the cell cycle when chromosomes align in the center of the cell during cell division.
e. Apospory, apogamy, apomixis, cytomixis:
Apospory refers to the development of a new individual from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.
Apogamy refers to the development of an embryo from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.
Apomixis refers to the development of a new individual from an asexual reproductive cell or structure.
Cytomixis refers to the mixing of genetic material during cell division.
f. Synandrous, Syncarpous, Syngenesious, Synapsis:
Synandrous refers to the condition in which multiple stamens are fused together, as in certain flowers.
Syncarpous refers to the condition where multiple carpels are fused together to form a single pistil.
Syngenesious refers to the condition in which the stamens are fused to the style, as in certain flowers
Synapsis refers to the physical alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, leading to the exchange of genetic material.
Match the phase described
The cell cycle can be explained as a sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome, synthesizes other cell constituents, and eventually divides into two daughter cells.
explanation
The two primary phases of the cell cycle are
1. The interphase It is the phase between two successive M phases. It follows cytokinesis. It is divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.The DNA replication occurs in the S phase of the interphase2. The M phaseThe M phase has four stages
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseCytokinesis follows the M phase.
The prophase is the first stage of the M phase. Here, the initiation of condensation of chromosome material takes place. As a result of this, the mitotic spindle is developed. The metaphase is characterized by the complete disintegration of the nuclear envelope. And, the chromosomes move to the spindle equator. In anaphase, two daughter chromatids are formed from the chromosomes. Telophase is characterized by the decondensation of the chromosome material and the formation of two new nuclei (Karyokinesis) and as a result, the mitotic spindle disappearsThe cytokinesis is the last step. Here, the cell gets divided into two daughter cells. In animal cells, it can be achieved by the appearance of a deep furrow in the plasma membrane. However, plant cells require a cell plate as they are enclosed by a cell wall.ConclusionSo, the final answers are,
Interphase - Replication of DNA and follows the cytokinesis.Prophase - Formation of the mitotic spindleTelophase - Mitotic spindle disappears as two new sets of chromosomes arrive at the opposite poles.Cytokinesis - The cell is split into two daughter cells and plants require the formation of a cell plate.What role do neurons serve within the nervous system? Why is it so important?
Answer:
Neurons are electrically excitable cells that transmit information throughout the nervous system. They are the basic building blocks of the nervous system and perform a variety of functions, including receiving and sending signals, processing information, and controlling movement.
The nervous system is responsible for coordinating the body's activities and responding to its environment. without neurons, the nervous system would not be able to function properly. Neurons are essential for survival and play a vital role in our health and well-being.
1. (a) List the 5 conservation related conventions. (b) Which one of these conventions is more embracing? Give reasons for your answer in relation to ecology
The five conservation related conventions are:
1. Convention on Biological Diversity
2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
3. Convention on Migratory Species
4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
5. Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
The Convention on Biological Diversity is the most embracing of these conventions, as it provides the most comprehensive coverage of conservation related issues. Its focus is on the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of resources, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. Additionally, it provides strategies and commitments to ensure that exploitation of living resources is done with sustainability and responsibility, bringing it into line with the principles and goals of ecological conservation.
What name is given to the scientific study of life
Answer:
Biology
Explanation:
Bio meaning life
the root logy meaning study
1. Which of these are included in the biosphere? A) Landslide B) Plant pollen C) Glacier D) Volcanic gas
Answer:
B: Plant pollen is the only one included.
QUESTION 1
Life has gotten much better in the last 100 years, yet people are not any happier. This statement characterizes the...
a. escape from freedom
b. the point/counterpoint phenomenon
c. the paradox of progress
d. modern society
This statement is characterized by the concept of the paradox of progress, as shown in option C..
What is the paradox of progress?It is a psychosocial concept.It's the term that describes bad results coming from good processors.Progress is something good and desired by all communities. This is because all people want to progress in their social and individual lives. After all, the results of progress tend to be good, uplifting, and promote many good things.
However, there is a paradox where progress triggers poor results in elements that worked better in the past. An example of this can be seen in communities that progressed over time but emotionally regressed, keeping more people unhappy than before.
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A herd of zebra currently has 45 members. Based on the available resources,
biologists estimate that the size of the herd will increase at a rate of 7% per
year.
Which of the following graphs models this relationship, if the x-axis
represents years and the y-axis represents number of zebra?
In this instance, the zebra population will grow by 7% year, which suggests that growth has been accelerating ever since the number was counted.
Where are zebras found in India?LUCKNOW: On Thursday, three zebras moved into the zoo's enclosure, which had been empty for the previous six years. The most widespread zebra species in the world is the Grant's zebra.
India bought the cheetah, right?A Boeing 747 will be used to transport the cheetahs. According to representatives from the ministry of environment, forest, and climate change, a total of Rs 96 crore has been set aside for the project (MoEFCC). Indian Oil has contributed an additional Rs 50 crore to the project.
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 a model of a change to the double strand of DNA molecule is shown here based on the illustration what describes the type of change and the effects of the change in the model of DNA select all answer choices that apply 
search sailesh xettri on messenger
Explanation:
bike pic guy
In humans, brown eyes are dominant to blue and brown hair is dominant to blonde. Cross a homozygous dominant brown-eyed blonde man, with a blue-eyed and heterozygous brunette woman
During which process of glass manufacturing does the glass flatten out?
Melting the Wax
Washing, drying, and cutting
Annealing
Floating on tin
Answer:
Floating on tin
In the feedback loop the integrating center sends information to the
In the feedback loop, the integrating center sends information to the effector.
What is the process of the feedback loop?The process of the feedback loop makes reference to a natural mechanism in which the outcome of a given biological process feeds the entry in the system and thus generates a cycle where products are also used to initiate the process.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of the feedback loop requires the presence of an effector which receives the output and converts it into the input.
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HELP LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The average temperature of Earth has increased approximately
0.8°C in the last one hundred years. Which of the following do
researchers most attribute to this temperature increase?
Select one:
1, the lower amounts of carbon dioxide
2, increased use of fossil fuels
3, increased population in third-world countries
4, the solar flares reaching Earth
Answer: 2 increased use of fossil fuels
True or False: Cells grow larger and that is why organisms grow larger.
Answer:
When organisms grow, it isn't because cells are getting larger. Organisms grow because cells are dividing to produce more cells.
Explanation:
• Analysis of hemoglobin proteins obtained from an individual with Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) has been shown to contain the following amino acid sequence. Using the information from part (A), identify which of the DNA sequences is normal and which is mutated, justifying your choice.
• Sickle Cell Hemoglobin Analysis: Met – Val – His – Leu – Thr – Pro – Val
Answer-
Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) is caused by a single point mutation in the beta-globin gene, which results in the substitution of a single amino acid in the hemoglobin protein.
Based on the amino acid sequence provided, we can conclude that the DNA sequence in the beta-globin gene is mutated, as it codes for Val at the 6th position, rather than the normal GAG.
What is the Sickle Cell Anemia about?The normal beta-globin gene codes for the amino acid glutamic acid at the 6th position (coded for by the GAG codon), while in SCA the mutated beta-globin gene codes for valine at the same position (coded for by the GTG codon).
In the hemoglobin protein sequence provided, the 7th amino acid is listed as Val, which suggests that the corresponding codon in the beta-globin gene is GTG. This is the mutated version of the beta-globin gene that is responsible for SCA, while the normal version of the beta-globin gene would code for GAG at this position.
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how did tobacco mosaic got its name?
Answer:
It was first described in the late 19th century and got its name because it causes a mottled or mosaic-like pattern of light and dark green on the leaves of infected plants. The disease is caused by a virus that is transmitted through contaminated seed, soil, and tools, as well as by insects that feed on infected plants.
All cells of an organism are engaged in many different chemical reactions. This fact is best
supported by the presence in each cell of thousands of different kinds of
1. enzymes
2. nuclei
3. chloroplasts
4. organelles
backed up by the tens of thousands of different kinds of 1. enzymes which are found in every cell.
Do all chemical processes occur in cells?Metabolism is the totality of all chemical processes occurring within cells.The energy & life cycle of the cell are maintained and regulated by these chemical processes.Anabolic and catabolic chemical reactions are the two main types of chemical processes that take place throughout metabolism.
Which foods are enzyme-rich?Pineapples, papayas, mango, honey, bananas, avocado, kefir, sauerkraut, sauerkraut, miso, kiwifruit, and ginger are examples of foods that naturally contain digestive enzymes.Each of these foods may improve gut health and aid in digestion if you include them in your diet.
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Is there an impact on the environment if blue whales went extinct?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Blue whales are the largest animals in the world, and they are the apex predator in the ocean, meaning they help to regulate the population of other species in the ecosystem. As with any species, the loss of blue whales would cause imbalances in the food chain, which would have far-reaching effects throughout the ocean and its inhabitants. In addition, blue whales help maintain the balance of carbon dioxide in the ocean which could be lost if the species were to go extinct.
UIZ:
.01: Layers of the Atmosphere
Quiz 1.01: Layers of the Atmosphere
Chemicals released into the air from human activity, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide, interact with the atmosphere to make acid
rain.
in which atmospheric layer does this process happen?
O stratosphere
Othermosphere
Otroposphere
O mesosphere
1 2
3
Reading Off
4 5
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Chemicals released into the air from human activity, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide, interact with the atmosphere to make acid rain, troposphere atmospheric layer does this process happen.
Which layer of the atmosphere holds the majority of the air pollutants produced by human activity?The stratospheric ozone layer contains the majority of ozone. Over the entire world, the vertical extent or thickness of this layer varies with season and location. Air pollutants released by human activity cause ozone levels to rise close to the surface.
The major layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere, listed from lowest to highest. Troposphere. The troposphere of Earth rises from its surface to a height of, on average, about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles), with its height being lower at the poles and higher at the equator.
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8. Lion and Hyena --> What relationship is present between the Lion and
Hyena
O Mutualism
O Competition
O Commensalism
O Parasitism
Both species are fiercely protective of their territory and hostile to other animals, hence option B, Competition is correct.
What is Competition?Hyenas have been known to be killed by lions, and the hyena protecting the den will deal with an intruding lion promptly and violently.
As a result, they compete for food, pursue one another, and occasionally even murder each other's young.
They are continuously battling it out for territory or food. The animals also hunt each other and kill one other's young. Their relationship is one of competition.
Therefore, a competitive relationship is present between the Lion and
Hyena.
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why the birds fly on v-formation
Answer:
There are two reasons birds might fly in a V formation: It may make flight easier, or they're simply following the leader.
how is the information between our dna structured
The similarly alongside the cladogram you move,the greater variations in DNA the organisms have compared to the common ancestor.
What is cladogram?A cladogram has been an evolutionary tree that diagrams the ancestral relationships amongst organisms. DNA sequence analysis of the hemoglobin alpha gene shows that humans and chimpanzees have a more similar sequence to each other than they do to the gorilla’s DNA sequence.
Analogies structure has been body parts that have a similar function but differ in structure. All vertebrate embryos have a tail and gill slits at some point during embryonic development.
Therefore, The similarly alongside the cladogram you move,the greater variations in DNA the organisms have compared to the common ancestor.
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What does it mean to have a mutation in a cystic fibrosis gene
Answer:In cystic fibrosis, a defect (mutation) in a gene — the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene — changes a protein that regulates the movement of salt in and out of cells. The result is thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, digestive and reproductive systems, as well as increased salt in sweat.
Explanation:
Write a summary paragraph discussing this experiment and the results. Use the following questions to help guide the content of your paragraph.
Submit your recorded observations for each step.
Step 1: Burning Candle - record the mass and write your observations
Step 2: Cooling Candle - record the mass and write your observations
Step 3: Tearing paper - record your observations
Step 4: Wet paper - record your observations
Step 5: Burning pieces of paper - record your observations
Step 6: Salt and water in test tube - record your observations
Step 7: Baking soda and vinegar - record your observations
Answer the following questions.
What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change?
What kind of change occurred in each test? What evidence do you have to support your decision? Be brief, but be sure to defend your conclusion with data.
Answer and ill give brainly
Here the physical changes are seen in the burning candle, cooling candle, tearing paper, wet paper, salt, and water in the test tube, while the chemical reactions are involved in the burning of the paper and the mixing of the vinegar with soda.
What are the physical and chemical changes?The physical change is the change in form, such as when the candle is burned or cooled down, then the wax that is formed has the same properties as the candle, or the paper pieces after being torn have the same properties. Chemical changes involve the formation of new things, such as when paper is burnt, this produces ash with a different chemical nature, and when the vinegar and soda is mixed, it produces a different product.
Hence, here the physical changes are seen in the burning candle, cooling candle, tearing paper, wet paper, salt, and water in the test tube, while the chemical reactions are involved in the burning of the paper and the mixing of the vinegar with soda.
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