Religion in ancient Rome includes the ancestral ethnic religion of the city of Rome that the Romans used to define themselves as a people, as well as the religious practices of peoples brought under Roman rule, in so far as they became widely followed in Rome and Italy. The Romans thought of themselves as highly religious, and attributed their success as a world power to their collective piety (pietas) in maintaining good relations with the gods. The Romans are known for the great number of deities they honored, a capacity that earned the mockery of early Christian polemicists.[1]
The presence of Greeks on the Italian peninsula from the beginning of the historical period influenced Roman culture, introducing some religious practices that became as fundamental as the cult of Apollo. The Romans looked for common ground between their major gods and those of the Greeks (interpretatio graeca), adapting Greek myths and iconography for Latin literature and Roman art, as the Etruscans had. Etruscan religion was also a major influence, particularly on the practice of augury. According to legends, most of Rome's religious institutions could be traced to its founders, particularly Numa Pompilius, the Sabine second king of Rome, who negotiated directly with the gods. This archaic religion was the foundation of the mos maiorum, "the way of the ancestors" or simply "tradition", viewed as central to Roman identity.
Cybele enthroned, with lion, cornucopia and Mural crown. Roman marble, c. 50 AD. Getty Museum
Roman religion was practical and contractual, based on the principle of do ut des, "I give that you might give". Religion depended on knowledge and the correct practice of prayer, ritual, and sacrifice, not on faith or dogma, although Latin literature preserves learned speculation on the nature of the divine and its relation to human affairs. Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicero, who was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order. As the Roman Empire expanded, migrants to the capital brought their local cults, many of which became popular among Italians. Christianity was in the end the most successful of these, and in 380 became the official state religion.
For ordinary Romans, religion was a part of daily life.[2] Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered. Neighborhood shrines and sacred places such as springs and groves dotted the city.[3] The Roman calendar was structured around religious observances. Women, slaves, and children all participated in a range of religious activities. Some public rituals could be conducted only by women, and women formed what is perhaps Rome's most famous priesthood, the state-supported Vestals, who tended Rome's sacred hearth for centuries, until disbanded under Christian domination.
ANSWERS:
it was converted to Christianity
When the Pilgrims came to Plymouth Rock, they were poor and hungry – half of them died within a few months from disease and hunger. When Squanto, a Wampanoag man, found them, they were in a pitiful state. He spoke English, having traveled to Europe, and took pity on them. Their English crops had failed. The native people fed them through the winter and taught them how to grow their food.
How does Keeler use emotion in this paragraph from "Thanksgiving: A Native American View"?
She uses such words as “poor” and “pitiful” to make us understand how the American Indians viewed them.
She uses a statistic to show how many died.
She describes Squanto and the American Indians to make us feel grateful to them.
She describes the Pilgrims to make us respect them.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
She utilizes adjectives like "poor" and "pitiful" to help us comprehend how the American Indians were perceived by their people. As a result, choice (A) is appropriate.
Who are Pilgrims?The Pilgrims, also referred to as the Pilgrim Fathers, were English colonists who arrived on the Mayflower and founded the Plymouth Colony in what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, which was named after the ship's last port of call, Plymouth, Devon. Their religious organizations were led by Separatist Puritans, often known as Brownists, who had emigrated to the Netherlands from England to escape religious persecution in that country.
They shared many of the same Puritan Calvinist religious convictions as the majority of other Puritans, but they insisted that their congregations ought to secede from the English official church, earning them the moniker Separatists.
Hence, option (A) is the accurte answer.
Learn more about Pilgrims, from:
brainly.com/question/13496707
#SPJ2
Germany was a new nation, only 40 years old when WW1 started true or false
Answer:
True, Germany was founded in 1871.
Explanation:
Until 1871, Germany consisted of a number of independent states of varying size and governance. The battles between the countries were many. A major cause was religious differences which, among other things, resulted in the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century. Another reason was shifting alliances with neighboring states, mainly France.
After the Napoleonic Wars, the German states united in 1815 in the German Confederation with Austria as the dominant power. Nationalism spread during the 19th century in Europe and so also in the German states. Ideas for a united German kingdom began to take shape and two competing models developed. One was called Grossdeutschland ("Greater Germany") and included the multi-ethnic empire of Austria-Hungary. The second, called Kleindeutschland ("Little Germany"), would exclude Austria, be dominated by Prussia and gain a clear German majority.
After Prussia's victory over Austria in the Unification War in 1866, the Little German solution won; Prussia took the dominant role in Germany and, on the verge of victory in the Franco-Prussian War, was able to proclaim the German Empire in Versailles on January 18, 1871.
What were two reasons to be a loyalists
Answer:
The answer to this is: Loyalists want to pursue peaceful forms of protest because they believe that violence would give rise to mob rule or tyranny.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
I was a little scared’: America’s reopening schools
Answer:
Weren't we all
Explanation:
To be honest I think everyone was... not because of the virus, but because of the mask wearing :)
"Do you
think torture and harsh interrogation methods should be used in extreme circumstances, such as
protecting national security?"
Answer:
i mean its wrong but if its like a powerful mafia leader or sumthin then maybe
Answer:
This is a very person to person question. I don't think anyone can say somebody is right or wrong completely. In my personal opinion I don't think torture is an acceptable form of getting information. I understand that things like national security are important but at the end of the day we're humans not governments or businesses. Harsh interrogation is also a very vague statement, but my idea of harsh interrogation is grueling hours of constant questioning. Including common practices to make the people at the receiving of the interrogation uncomfortable. That I think is acceptable to do to someone in the example of national security.
Explanation:
I hope this is what you're looking for. I know its probably way too late for this to be useful but maybe someone else can use my answer.
Why was the Panama Canal constructed? *
10 poir
So the United States could expand into Latin America
To have the United States control the sugar plantations in Panama
To reduce travel time from the Atlantic to the Pacific
To help the United States fulfill imperialism
Answer:The initial purpose for building the canal was to shorten the distance ships had to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. It enabled shippers to cheaply transport different types of goods within a short period of time.
Explanation:
How many Generations of Country Music are there?
Answer:
there are 6 generations of country music
Who would receive Alms?
A. Government officials
B. Rich church leaders
C. Poor members of society
Answer:
C. Poor members of society
Explanation:
What did the Roman Inquisition of 1616 imply regarding the heliocentric theory?
Answer:
Culmination with the trial and condemnation of Galileo Gallei with the Roman Roman Catholic Inquisition in 1633.He was prosecuted for his support for heliocentrism,the astronomical model in which the earth and planets revolve around the sun at the centre of the solar system.
In the early 1800s immigrants from Ireland settled in the north eastern United States resulting in
A) an increase in the strength of the union army
B) there election to many government positions in the region
C) calls for immigration restrictions by wealthy industrialist
D) their competition with free African-Americans from menial jobs
Answer: D
Because even though the newly-arrived immigrants had no legal or political rights, they were often willing to work for less money than American workers. Most industrial leaders readily accepted this situation and often pushed for further relaxing immigration requirements.
Why did Christopher Columbus name the people he met in the Bahamas in 1492 " Indians”?
Answer:
When Christopher Columbus arrived on the Bahamian Island of Guanahani (San Salvador) in 1492, he encountered the Taíno people, whom he described in letters as "naked as the day they were born." The Taíno had complex hierarchical religious, political, and social systems. Skilled farmers and navigators, they wrote music and poetry and created powerfully expressive objects. At the time of Columbus’s exploration, the Taíno were the most numerous indigenous people of the Caribbean and inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. By 1550, the Taíno were close to extinction, many having succumbed to diseases brought by the Spaniards. Taíno influences survived, however, and today appear in the beliefs, religions, language, and music of Caribbean cultures.
Explanation:
Answer:
Columbus called all the people he met in the islands 'Indians', because he was sure that he had reached the Indies. This initial encounter opened up the 'New World' to European colonisation, which would come to have a devastating impact on indigenous populations.
What similarities do Jaques Cartier and Giovanni da Verrazzano have?
Answer:
After his education in Florence, Verrazzano moved to Dieppe, France, and entered that nation’s maritime service. He made several voyages to the Levant, and in 1523 he secured two ships for a voyage backed by the French king to discover a westward passage to Asia. In January 1524 he sailed one of those vessels, La Dauphine, to the New World and reached Cape Fear about the beginning of March. Verrazzano then sailed northward, exploring the eastern coast of North America.
Explanation:
Please I need help!!!
Fill in the Blank Question
Western farmers relied on the Spanish to allow them access to the _______ River. They shipped their goods down the river to the city of _______ _______, where the goods were loaded onto other ships and sent to markets on the East Coast.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mississippi River
New Orleans
Every month, the plant grows another 6 cm. After two months
your plant is 37 cm.
How tall will the plant will be after a total of 4 months?
Answer:
61
Explanation:
If the plant grows 6cm every moth then 6 x 4 would equal the ammout it would grow in 4 months. Add that to alread exhisting height of 37com you get a total of 61.
The South Africa economy can BEST be described as a
Answer:
South Africa has a mixed economy in which there is a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation. South Africa is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).
What is one of the basic principles of democracy ?
Answer: citizen participation in government. Participation is more than just a right—it is a duty.
Explanation:
Answer:
https://brainly.in/question/659237
https://brainly.com/question/4360718
Explanation:
Look on here they have a pretty good explanation> :)
what was the treaty of paris
Explanation:
There are multiple. The Treaty of Paris of 1763 ended the French and Indian war. Then the Treaty of Paris of 1783 ended the American Revolution. The Treaty of Paris of 1898 ended the Spanish American war.
Did Christopher Columbus get arrested for stealing gold from the Native Americans?
Answer:No he did not get arrested for stealing gold.
Explanation:
Answer:
no
ExplanationIn 1492, Christopher Columbus landed on the Taíno island of Guanahani (now part of the Bahamas). The arrival of Spanish ships unleashed a series of devastating changes for millions of Natives and Africans and their descendants.
How
did the addition of a bill of rights to the Constitution address the concerns of
Anti-Federalists?
Answer:
Hope it helps!
Explanation:
The Bill of Rights guarantees personal freedoms, limits the federal government's power, and reserves some powers for states. To prevent the federal government from assuming excessive power, those who opposed the Constitution, known as Anti- Federalists, demanded amendments that would protect individual liberties.
Which sea is located to the northeast of the Fertile Crescent on the map? the Red Sea the Persian Gulf the Caspian Sea the Mediterranean Sea
Answer:
Caspian sea
Explanation:
Answer:
Caspian sea
Explanation:
it is true what the person said above me it is caspian sea
what effect did European diseases have on American Indians?
which belife did the colonist hold based on rights granted by the magna carta?
Answer:
Is there answer choices?
Explanation:
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!! Why would leonidas believe that the spartans must remain in thermopylae?
Answer:
The year is 480. Three hundred Spartans, joined by a small force of Greeks, defend the mountain pass of Thermopylae against the invading Persians. If the 300 Spartans had stayed home and if Persians had won the Greco-Persian Wars, the Western concept of freedom most likely would not exist. Authoritarian monarchy would have been the norm, and it would have taken a group of people much like the Spartans to champion again values like protection, free will, and freedom over imperialism, coercion, and authoritarianism. Of course, such a defense could have happened, but it might have been harder knowing that the Spartans and other Greeks defending freedom at the Battles of Thermopylae, Salamis, and Platea had not been able to do it.
Answer:The year is 480. Three hundred Spartans, joined by a small force of Greeks, defend the mountain pass of Thermopylae against the invading Persians. If the 300 Spartans had stayed home and if Persians had won the Greco-Persian Wars, the Western concept of freedom most likely would not exist. Authoritarian monarchy would have been the norm, and it would have taken a group of people much like the Spartans to champion again values like protection, free will, and freedom over imperialism, coercion, and authoritarianism. Of course, such a defense could have happened, but it might have been harder knowing that the Spartans and other Greeks defending freedom at the Battles of Thermopylae, Salamis, and Platea had not been able to do it.
Explanation:
Where did the assassins position themselves in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914? What were they armed with
Answer:
they positioned six assassins along the motorcade route. The assassins had a bomb, a gun, and a pill just in case they got arrested
Answer:
that's what I got
Explanation:
What was the attitude in Mississippi towards African Americans in Politics
Answer:
They were mad. They thought African Americans, were not qualified to be in government, and other political branches.
Explanation:
In which conflict did colonists captured Indians and sell them as slaves?
Answer:
Explanation:
King Philip's War
Study by Brown University historian finds that Native Americans who surrendered during King Philip's War were sold into slavery, with long-lasting effects
What goods did Europeans try and buy and why did they want an all-water route
to Asia?
Answer:
The Europeans wanted to buy stuff like silk, porcelain, jewels. But everything was really expensive so they tried to figure out a less expensive way to get those materials. That is why they decided to make an all-water route to Asia.
Explanation:
how did the Boston massacre lead to the revolution
Answer: The event in Boston helped to unite the colonies against Britain. What started as a minor fight became a turning point in the beginnings of the American Revolution. The Boston Massacre helped spark the colonists' desire for American independence, while the dead rioters became martyrs for liberty.
How were the societies of feudal Europe and feudal Japan similar
Answer:Each societies were similar becuase they both had peasants who were part of the lower cast. the Lords/Daimos had Knights/Samurai who protected and the Lords/Daimo were ruled by The King/Shogun or Military leade if you will
Explanation:
Which facts did you include in your response? Check
all that apply.
Confucius was highly respected in Chinese society.
Mastery of Confucian teachings was required for
government service.
Teachings from Confucius held more weight than
other arguments.
Answer: it’s 2 and 3
Explanation:
got it right on edge