1) Note that where Rob has been late for a curfew for at least a month and his parents turn to a therapist for help. The therapist suggests moving his curfew up an hour until he begins coming in on time and then restoring it to what it was. This is an example of "Negative Reinforcement" (Option B)
2) The second suggestion by the therapist is called Positive Reinforcement (Option B).
What is Positive Reinforcement?The presentation of a desirable or pleasurable stimulus following behavior is referred to as positive reinforcement. The desired stimulus reinforces the behavior, increasing the likelihood that the activity will occur again.
Children learn that excellent behavior leads in positive consequences such as prizes or simply simple acknowledgment in a positive reinforcement system. This instills in them the importance of personal determination and self.
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Which statement does this excerpt BEST support?
A. Though the Black Codes were short lived, Jim Crow segregation laws lasted for decades.
B. Without federal troops in the South, civil rights and Reconstruction laws became unnecessary.
C. With the end of Reconstruction, Southern states sought to roll back Fifteenth Amendment protections.
D. After 1877, Southern government reverted to Confederate control and overturned Reconstruction amendments.
Use the excerpt from the pamphlet to answer the question.
IN order that you may know what will be demanded of you to vote under the Constitutions and laws of the several South States, we give below the substantial requirements of each, to with:
IN Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee
YOU MUST PAY YOUR POLL TAX
YOU MUST REGISTER AND HOLD YOUR CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION.
If you can read and write you can register.
IN Alabama, Louisiana and South Carolina
If you cannot read and write you can register if you own $300 worth of property.
IN Arkansas and Georgia
YOU MUST PAY YOUR POLL TAX.
IN Florida, Kentucky, Texas and West Virginia
You must reside in the State.
—
A man convicted of almost any crime may be barred from voting.
After 1877, Southern government reverted to Confederate control and overturned Reconstruction amendments. Hence option D is correct.
What is reconstruction?Reconstruction is defined as a time in American history that came after the American Civil War (1861–1865) and lasted roughly until the Compromise of 1877.
Jim Crow laws were state and local legislation passed from the end of Reconstruction in 1877 through the mid-1950s that were intended to impose segregation of blacks and whites. By denying African Americans basic social, economic, and civil rights, white southerners reasserted their control.
Thus, after 1877, Southern government reverted to Confederate control and overturned Reconstruction amendments. Hence option D is correct.
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The ______ is to the eye as the ________ is to the ear.
A- retina, cochlea
B- lens, eardrum
C-retina, oval window
D- lens, cochlea
Explanation:
the lens is to the eye as the cochlea is to the ear
The child’s parents go on vacation and the caregiver forgets to give him his snack. Even though the child asks for it, he is told that there are no chips in the pantry. By the time the parents return from vacation, the caregiver is feeding and walking the dog because the child has stopped. This is a good example of
Group of answer choices
Acquisition
Thorndike's Law of Effect
Shaping
Extinction
Since the caregiver is feeding and walking the dog because the child has stopped, this is a good example of: D. extinction.
What is operant conditioning?In Psychology, operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. This ultimately implies that, an outcome generally depends on the response being provided in operant conditioning.
What is extinction?In operant conditioning, extinction can be defined as the reduced frequency of a person's behavior when it is no longer reinforced.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the undesired behavior exhibited by this child has been stopped through extinction.
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what best explains why the author ends the story about isabella goodwin with the underlined sentence on page 6.
It may be inferred that the underlined phrases on page 6 are there to "indicate that Isabella Godwin requires the help of other investigators in order to be successful," which is the best explanation for why the author finishes the tale of Isabella Goodwin there. (Choice C)
What is the textual evidence supporting the above?The following passages provide the linguistic basis for the aforementioned claim: "Isabella Goodwin's big break came in 1912 when she accepted a position as a boardinghouse scrubwoman for a salary of $6 a week.
Her duties as a police matron for the New York City Police Department mostly consisted of maintaining prison facilities and supervising prisoners rather than conducting criminal investigations.
But after news of a bank heist made headlines throughout the world, the department told Goodwin to pose as a maid and visit a questionable boardinghouse.
Her goal was to gather enough proof to bring down gangster Eddie Kinsman, who frequented the residences to see his sweetheart, Swede Annie. Between cleaning floors and preparing meals, Goodwin dressed casually, put on an Irish brogue, and started spying.
Goodwin became the department's first female investigator when her tip resulted in Kinsman's arrest and she was given a first-class detective shield by the police department.
As a result, Goodwin was dubbed "the greatest known lady investigator in the United States" by The Brooklyn Daily Eagle in 1915. Note that The first female investigator in the city was an American police officer named Isabella Goodwin.
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Full Question:
What BEST explains why the author ends the story about Isabella Goodwin with the underlined sentences on page 6?
to suggest that Isabella will soon be overshadowed by other more successful detectives
to suggest that Isabella may be in danger when her disguise is finally exposed
to suggest that Isabella needs the support of other detectives in order to be successful
to suggest that Isabella will readily embrace change in order to keep working as a detective
Describe how the Land Order relates to later Reconstruction policies toward free blacks in the South. Using the excerpt, answer (a) and (b).
(a) In 2-3 sentences, explain why most African Americans remained bound to the land after the war.
(b) In 2-3 sentences, describe how economic hopes inspired by the end of the war failed to materialize for many free blacks.
Use the Land Order to answer the question
A Land Order from April 1, 1865 says the following: “No. 118 Office of the Superintendent of Freedmen In accordance with Major General Sherman’s Order, No. 15, permission is hereby granted to Richard Brown to take possession of and occupy forty acres of land, situated in St. Andrews Parish, Island of Jame’s [sic] and being part of what was formerly known as Heyward’s plantation. By order of, Brevet Major General RUFUS SAXTON. Gilbert Pillsbury Gov. and General Superintendent of Freedmen.”
Which of the following was a main cause of agricultural diffusion?
cultural exchange
economic growth
technology
war
trade
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
All of the options you listed - cultural exchange, economic growth, technology, war, and trade - can potentially be causes of agricultural diffusion, which refers to the spread of agricultural practices, crops, and animals from one region to another.
83. **A crate with a mass of 45 kg is suspended from a massless rope that runs vertically upward over a light pulley. The other end of the rope is connected to a 35 kg crate, which lies on a tabletop. The coefficients of the kinetic friction and the static friction between the crate and the surface are 0.3 and 0.5 respectively. An applied force, F, pulls the 35 kg crate to the right.
a. In the first case, the applied force is just sufficient to keep the crates from sliding. Draw clearly labeled free-body diagrams for each crates including all forces drawn to scale.
b. How much force would need to be applied in this first case?
c. In the second case, the 35 kg crate is sliding to the right with a constant velocity. Draw clearly labeled free-body diagrams for each crate including all forces drawn to scale.
d. How much force would need to be applied in this second case?
e. In the third case, the 35 kg crate moves to the right at a constant acceleration of 0.5 m/s2. Draw clearly labeled free-body diagrams for each crates including all forces drawn to scale. In this instance, draw the direction of acceleration next to each diagram.
f. How much force would need to be applied in the third case?
Answer:
comment on the following line this way , and that, she peers and sees silver fruit upon silver trees
Question 1 of 30 For an economy with C = $5000+ 0.6 YD, /= $1000, G = $800, T = $1000, NX = $-200, where the dollar amounts are in millions of dollars, equilibrium income (in millions) is: O A. $12,000 O B. $15,000 O C. $16,500 O D. $19,000 OE. None of the above. SUBMIT
The dollar amounts are in millions of dollars, equilibrium income (in millions) is 16,500.
What is equilibrium?
Equilibrium is a state of balance, where opposing forces are equal and in a state of stability. It is a key concept in economics, where it describes the situation when supply and demand are equal, allowing prices to remain steady. Equilibrium is also used to describe the situation when the concentrations of substances in a solution remain unchanged over time. In biology, equilibrium is used to describe the balance between species, where the populations of species remain stable. In physics, equilibrium is used to describe the state when an object is in a state of stable balance, where the forces acting on the object are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
The equilibrium income in this economy (Y) is given by the equation Y=C+I+G+NX.
Substituting values in the equation, we get Y = 5000 + 0.6Yd + 1000 + 800 + (-200) = 5000 + 0.6Yd + 800.
Solving for Y, we get Y = 16,500.
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What is considered a mini experiment in the dissection of cow eye?
A mini-experiment in the dissection of cow eye falls under an anatomy project.
What is the purpose of dissection of a cow eye?Cow eyes are commonly used in lab dissections to research eye anatomy because they are physically and functionally comparable to human eyes. Students investigate both the surface and interior anatomy, understanding how components interact to produce pictures from incoming light.
Students learn about the components of the eye and the structures that surround it by analyzing a cow's eye. Students can identify both interior and exterior elements of the eye based on the width of their cow eye samples. Students can also identify specific structures such as the pupil, cornea, optic nerve, lens, and iris.
The shape of the pupil of a cow eyeball is oval, whereas it is circular in a human eye. Cow irises are usually typically brown, but human irises have a range of hues. A human eyeball also has more connected muscles than a cow eyeball.
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The therapist suggests that the parents tell Rob every weekend he comes in on time for curfew they will add 10 minutes to his curfew time.
Group of answer choices
Punishment
Negative Reinforcement
No answer text provided.
Positive Reinforcement
Answer:
Positive Reinforcement
Explanation:
He may have an addiction to a certain Object or Consumable
I'm not sure, so hope this helps
If the parents told the caregiver to the child a Bingo chip for each day he completed his chore, and they would reinforce him when they returned, they would be using a
Group of answer choices
Token Economy
Primary Reinforcement
Secondary Reinforcement
Reinforcement Contingency
If the parents told the caregiver to give the child a Bingo chip for each day he completed his chore, and they would reinforce him when they returned, they would be using a: C. Secondary Reinforcement.
What are the types of reinforcement?In operant conditioning, there are different types of reinforcement and these include the following:
Primary reinforcementPunishmentNegative reinforcementSecondary reinforcementExtinctionPositive reinforcementWhat is a secondary reinforcement?In Psychology, the secondary reinforcement of a desired behavior typically involves strengthening a positive behavior that is being exhibited by a living organism, after it is fully associated with a primary reinforcer.
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What does this pamphlet describe?
A. limits placed on voting rights of black men
B. punishments for failing to pay taxes or vote
C. guidelines for black citizens to gain their rights
D. rules for holding registration drives and elections
Use the excerpt from the pamphlet to answer the question.
IN order that you may know what will be demanded of you to vote under the Constitutions and laws of the several South States, we give below the substantial requirements of each, to with:
IN Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee
YOU MUST PAY YOUR POLL TAX
YOU MUST REGISTER AND HOLD YOUR CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION.
If you can read and write you can register.
IN Alabama, Louisiana and South Carolina
If you cannot read and write you can register if you own $300 worth of property.
IN Arkansas and Georgia
YOU MUST PAY YOUR POLL TAX.
IN Florida, Kentucky, Texas and West Virginia
You must reside in the State.
—
A man convicted of almost any crime may be barred from voting.
The pamphlet describe rules for holding registration drives and elections Hence option A is correct.
What is election?Election is defined as a system that enables citizens to select and replace their representatives on a regular basis. Elections are held primarily to provide voters an opportunity to select the lawmakers, the executive branch, and the policies they want.
The "grandfather clause" and other legal restrictions on black voters' ability to register to vote were effective. In Mississippi, the proportion of black men of voting age who were registered to vote decreased from over 90% during Reconstruction to less than 6% in 1892.
Thus, the pamphlet describe rules for holding registration drives and elections Hence option A is correct.
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Can someone please help me with this?
The value of t on the closed interval for which the derivative is equals to the average rate of change is given as follows:
t = 1.75.
How to calculate the value of t?The function in this problem is given as follows:
v(t) = 4t² - 6t + 2.
The average rate of change over an interval [a,b] is given by the change in the output divided by the change in the input, hence:
r = [f(b) - f(a)]/(b - a).
The interval is [0,3], hence the bounds are given as follows:
a = 0, b = 3.
The numeric value at these bounds is of:
f(0) = 2.f(3) = 4(3)² - 6(2) + 2 = 26.Hence the average rate of change is of:
(26 - 2)/(3 - 0) = 8.
The derivative is given as follows:
v'(t) = 8t - 6.
The equality is then calculated as follows:
v'(t) = 8.
8t - 6 = 8.
8t = 14.
t = 14/8
t = 7/4.
t = 1.75.
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A young man walks into a therapist’s office complaining of an intense fear of spiders. In describing this fear, he indicates that one small, stationary spider 5 meters away is only modestly threatening, but a large, rapidly moving spider 1 meter away is highly threatening. The therapist places him into a state of deep relaxation and asks him to imagine the least threatening situation he can think of involving spiders. He repeatedly imagines this situation until it fails to evoke any anxiety at all. This process is repeated while working through all of the situations in the anxiety hierarchy until the most anxiety-provoking one involving spiders. The therapist also teaches the man relaxation techniques to use in controlling breathing and muscle tension while imagining and confronting these situations. Eventually, the man no longer reports any anxiety when faced with spiders.
indicate which approach to psychotherapy is being described; psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, or cognitive.
Answer:
The approach to psychotherapy described in this scenario is behavioral.
Explanation:
The approach being used in this scenario is known as exposure therapy, which is a type of behavioral therapy. In exposure therapy, the therapist helps the patient gradually confront their fear in a controlled and safe environment, starting with the least threatening situations and gradually working up to the most anxiety-provoking ones. The therapist also teaches the patient relaxation techniques to help them manage their anxiety while imagining and confronting these situations. This process is intended to help the patient overcome their fear by gradually desensitizing them to the things that trigger their anxiety.
What conclusion about Sherman’s “March to the Sea” and his march north does this order support?
A. Sherman’s army committed to a scorched-earth policy that left little room for resistance.
B. Sherman’s army liberated enslaved people and seized and redistributed land as they went.
C. Sherman’s army was instrumental in weakening the Confederacy and winning the war for the Union.
D. Sherman’s army helped lay the foundations of military governance of the South during Reconstruction.
Use the Land Order to answer the question
A Land Order from April 1, 1865 says the following: “No. 118 Office of the Superintendent of Freedmen In accordance with Major General Sherman’s Order, No. 15, permission is hereby granted to Richard Brown to take possession of and occupy forty acres of land, situated in St. Andrews Parish, Island of Jame’s [sic] and being part of what was formerly known as Heyward’s plantation. By order of, Brevet Major General RUFUS SAXTON. Gilbert Pillsbury Gov. and General Superintendent of Freedmen.”
Sherman’s army committed to a scorched-earth policy that left little room for resistance is the conclusion. Hence option A is correct.
What is resistance?Resistance is defined as a gauge for current flow resistance in an electrical circuit. A specified voltage can be supplied via resistors to an active device like a transistor.
Campaign of the American Civil War called Sherman's March to the Sea, which was won by Union forces operating in Georgia, a Confederate state. An important historical fact with significant strategic significance for the American Civil War is the Sherman's March to the Sea.
Thus, Sherman’s army committed to a scorched-earth policy that left little room for resistance is the conclusion. Hence option A is correct.
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Fill in the blank: A digital marketer should also consider their _____ when choosing social media platforms because brand identity and business type should factor into the decision.
My BEST Guess: A digital marketer should also consider their target audience when choosing social media platforms because brand identity and business type should factor into the decision.
What future world event featured countries in Western Europe (notably Britain and Germany), the US, Russia,
and Japan? Do you think there is a connection between these countries' participation in industrialization and their
prominence in the 20th century? Explain.
The future world event featured countries in Western Europe (notably Britain and Germany), the US, Russia, and Japan and the connection between these countries' participation in industrialization and their prominence in the 20th century is explained below.
What is the future event?It is difficult to accurately predict future world events, as they are influenced by a wide range of factors and are subject to change. However, based on their past histories and current global roles, it is likely that the countries you mentioned (Western Europe, the US, Russia, and Japan) will continue to play significant roles in future world events.
In terms of their participation in industrialization and their prominence in the 20th century, it is certainly possible that there is a connection between these factors. Industrialization played a major role in shaping the modern world, and many of the countries you mentioned were at the forefront of this process.
As a result, they have developed strong economies and have become influential global powers. This has given them the resources and capabilities to play key roles in world events and shape the course of history.
Therefore, It is worth noting, however, that there are many other factors that have contributed to the prominence of these countries in the 20th century, including their political systems, military power, cultural influence, and other historical and social factors. Understanding the complex interplay of these factors can help provide a more nuanced understanding of the role of these countries in the world today and in the future.
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Houses built along a river are an example of which of the following?
transportation settlement patterns
dispersed settlement patterns
geographical settlement patterns
linear settlement patterns
clustered settlement patterns
Answer:
Linear settlement patterns
Explanation:
Linear settlement patterns refer to the arrangement of houses or other structures in a linear or long, narrow shape, such as along a river, a road, or a railroad track. In this type of settlement pattern, the houses or structures are usually located close to one another and are oriented in the same direction. Linear settlements may form for a variety of reasons, including access to transportation or communication networks, the availability of natural resources, or the presence of physical features such as rivers or mountains. Other examples of linear settlement patterns include towns and cities along a highway or a railroad, and villages along a coast.
A middle-aged woman decides to begin therapy in order to treat her depression. Her therapist asks her to keep a detailed log of all of her activities during the day. Upon examining the log, the therapist notices that it consists of her going to work in the morning, returning home at 5:30 p.m., watching television uninterrupted until 11 p.m., and then going to bed. Together, they determine that watching so much television alone gives little opportunity for positive social interaction. Therefore, they decide that she will have dinner out with a friend once a week after work and join a bowling league. Through these modifications to her routine, she gradually feels freed from her depression.
indicate which approach to psychotherapy is being described; psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, or cognitive.
Answer:
The approach to psychotherapy being described is behavioral.
Explanation:
Behavioral therapy is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing problematic behaviors. In the example provided, the therapist uses a technique called behavioral activation, which involves increasing the patient's engagement in pleasurable and reinforcing activities in order to improve their mood. The therapist also uses a technique called behavior modification, which involves altering the patient's environment in order to change their behavior. In this case, the therapist recommends that the patient engages in activities that will provide more opportunities for social interaction, such as having dinner with a friend and joining a bowling league. These changes are designed to help the patient gradually overcome her depression.
A car is moving with velocity of 72 kr/hr,how far does the car move when it stops after 4 second.
Answer:
80m
Explanation:
First,convert to same units
To convert speed in km/hr to m/s multiply 5/18
Speed in m/s=72*5/18=20m/s
Time=4s
Distance = speed*time = 20*4 = 80m
Hope this helps!
The reinforcement of giving the child a fun snack is a good example of a
Group of answer choices
Primary Reinforcement
Token Economy
Secondary Reinforcement
Reinforcement Contingency
Answer:
Primary Reinforcement.
Explanation:
It is not Token Economy - that does not make sense in this context.
It is not Secondary Reinforcement - an example of this is giving a dog a treat and telling them "good dog!" at the same time. In this question, we are only giving a snack to the child.
It is not Reinforcement contingency because that describes the relationship between the reinforcer and the organism being reinforced.
It must be Primary Reinforcement. Food (if not paired with anything else) is an example of a primary reinforcer.
When the same child learns that if he doesn’t walk and feed the dog in the morning, he won’t receive his afternoon snack, then there is
Group of answer choices
Shaping
Acquisition
Extinction
Thorndike's Law of Effect
When the same child learns that if he doesn’t walk and feed the dog in the morning, he won’t receive his afternoon snack, then there is: A. Shaping.
What is behavior modification?Behavior modification can be defined as a process that involves reinforcing desired behaviors in a person or group of people, while withholding reinforcement for undesired behaviors.
What is shaping?In Psychology, shaping can be defined as a conditioning paradigm that is typically used in the experimental analysis of the behavior of an individual, especially by gradually teaching new behavior to him or her through the use of reinforcement until the target behavior is achieved.
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According to ____ ____ findings, individuals with depression show
significantly less brain activation when shown pictures of humans expressing strong emotions than those without depression.
Answer:
Neuroimaging
Explanation:
Question 3
In anatomical position the palms are
O posterior, sides
O sides, forward
O forward, flat
O forward, sides
and the arms at the
In anatomical position the palms are forward and the arms at the sides. Hence option 4 is correct.
What is anatomical position?Anatomical position is defined as a typical point of comparison frequently used to describe specific anatomical words and placements in human anatomy and physiology. Superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral are the primary directions for body components.
The body is in anatomical position when it is standing straight up, palms facing forward, and with both arms at its sides. This position is also referred to as conventional anatomical position. With their feet flat on the earth, they face forward. The legs are straight.
Thus, in anatomical position the palms are forward and the arms at the sides. Hence option 4 is correct.
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If the child had been brought into a foster home and given this chore to have a place to live, we might say this is a good example of a
Group of answer choices
Token Economy
Primary Reinforcement
Secondary Reinforcement
Reinforcement Contingency
Answer:
Token Econmy
Explanation:
example of token economy?
"A large-scale example of a token system would be the world economy where individuals complete work (i.e., desired target behaviors) in exchange for currency (i.e., conditioned tangible reinforcer) which is used to purchase a variety of favorable items or activities such as cars, homes, electronics, etc"
The child is completing chores in exchange for a place to live is an example of individuals working to earn money.
source
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The child gets his potato chips every Saturday for doing his chores for the week.
Group of answer choices
Variable Interval
Variable Ratio
Fixed Ratio
Fixed Interval
The child gets his potato chips every Saturday for doing chores, and then the parents change it to every Friday.
Group of answer choices
Fixed Interval
Variable Interval
Variable Ratio
Fixed Ratio
The child gets his potato chips every Saturday for doing his chores for the week.
fixed interval and variable ratio.
In this situation, the child receives potato chips every Saturday for completing his chores for the week. This means that the interval between receiving potato chips is fixed, as he always receives them on Saturdays. However, the ratio of potato chips to chores is not fixed, as the child may do more or fewer chores from one week to the next and receive a corresponding amount of potato chips. Therefore, the appropriate schedules of reinforcement in this situation are fixed interval and variable ratio.
When they change it to Friday, and then the chips still remain in an unknown amount, its a Variable Interval with a Variable Ratio.
To what condition is this leaflet responding?
A. the domestic disorder, such as bread riots, caused by scarcity and hardship
B. the demand for medical supplies and nurses to treat sick and wounded soldiers
C. the vast scale of property destruction, particularly in cities, caused by passing armies
D. the pollution of waterways and landscapes by armaments, casualties, and troop movements
Use the excerpt from the leaflet to answer the question.
Department of Useful and Fancy Articles (Home-Made,)
In Aid of The Great Central Fair,
For The United States Sanitary Commission.
Philadelphia, March 22D, 1864
It is purposed to hold a “Great Fair” in this City, in the first week of June next, on behalf of the United States Sanitary Commission. With this view, we beg leave to address you.
We solicit the sympathy of every true hearted patriot in Pennsylvania, Delaware and new Jersey, and elsewhere, so far as our appeal may reach, to respond nobly and generously to our call. We ask their earnest and untiring efforts and co-operation; and we confidently hope that every county, city, town and village will feel an honest pride in being worthily represented at “The Great Central Fair.”
We would say, in conclusion, that there is a great work before us, and but a limited space of time in which to accomplish it. We would therefore earnestly represent to the ladies the importance of forming themselves, AT ONCE, into Sewing Societies, in every vicinity of country or city; the more effectively and agreeably to work for the approaching humane and patriotic undertaking.
We feel every confidence that our loyal countrywomen, always ready to work in a good cause, even at the cost of great personal exertions and sacrifices, will not now be slow in ministering, through INDIRECTLY, none the less CERTAINLY, to the wants and sufferings of the noble defenders of their country’s flag.
Answer:
Based on the information provided in the excerpt, it is likely that the leaflet is responding to the demand for medical supplies and nurses to treat sick and wounded soldiers (option B).
Explanation:
The leaflet mentions the United States Sanitary Commission, which was an organization established during the American Civil War to provide medical care and supplies to the Union Army. The leaflet also mentions the importance of forming Sewing Societies and working in a "good cause" to minister to the "wants and sufferings" of the soldiers, which suggests that the leaflet is related to efforts to support the care and treatment of sick and wounded soldiers. However, without more context, it is not possible to confirm with certainty that this is the correct answer
Answer:
B
Explanation:
This leaflet is responding to the demand for medical supplies and nurses to treat sick and wounded soldiers.
The excerpt mentions the United States Sanitary Commission and refers to a "Great Fair" being held in Philadelphia on behalf of the commission. The Sanitary Commission was a civilian organization that provided medical care and supplies to soldiers during the American Civil War. The purpose of the "Great Fair" was to raise funds for the commission, which indicates that the leaflet is responding to a need for medical assistance for sick and wounded soldiers.
Option A, "the domestic disorder, such as bread riots, caused by scarcity and hardship," is not mentioned in the excerpt. Option C, "the vast scale of property destruction, particularly in cities, caused by passing armies," is also not mentioned in the excerpt. Option D, "the pollution of waterways and landscapes by armaments, casualties, and troop movements," is not directly mentioned in the excerpt, but it could be related to the need for medical assistance for soldiers. However, the specific focus of the leaflet is on the need for medical supplies and nurses, so option B is the most accurate response.
Why is there less evaporation from urban watersheds than natural watersheds
Urban watersheds typically have more impervious surfaces such as roads and buildings than natural watersheds.
What is Urban watershed?
An urban watershed is the area of land that drains water from rainfall or snowmelt into a common outlet such as a lake, river, or stream. It is a distinct geographical unit and is defined by the boundaries of a stream network, which is determined by the natural geographic features of the area. The watershed boundary captures the land area that contributes water runoff to a common outlet. This watershed boundary can be used to identify and manage water resources, assess water quality, and plan development and land use. In urban areas, stormwater runoff is the main source of water input to the watershed and can carry pollutants from the city streets, roofs, and other impervious surfaces. To protect water resources, urban watersheds often require additional management and conservation efforts.
These impervious surfaces reduce the amount of evaporation because they block the sun's energy from heating the water and reduce wind from blowing away the water vapor. Additionally, urban watersheds often contain more vegetation and soil cover, which also has a dampening effect on evaporation rates.
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A husband and wife begin going to therapy to work on some marital issues. The husband reports that he has developed a habit over the past few years of being late to meet his wife. They realize through therapy that this problem began around the same time that the couple began having relationship difficulties. His wife had lost interest in sex and this made him feel rejected and angry about waiting helplessly for his wife’s interest to return. He turned his experiences with his wife around, quite unconsciously, by developing a habit of making her wait on him to meet up with her. This effectively put his wife in his shoes and made her wait helplessly at the hands of another. Uncovering these feelings in therapy allowed the couple to gradually think about their cause and how to express their feelings productively in words instead of as unconscious destructive actions.
indicate which approach to psychotherapy is being described; psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, or cognitive.
Answer:
The approach to psychotherapy being described is psychodynamic.
A young woman had repeatedly been sexually abused by her father when she was a child and sought therapy to deal with that trauma. Early on, whenever she began describing the abuse, or remembering similarly invasive experiences in her life, she began trembling in her arms and upper torso, sometimes violently. There was also an intense flushing of her face. When this would happen, the therapist began to focus the discussion on her flushing of the face. The patient would respond by talking about how the therapist must view her as a damaged mess when observing the bodily reaction; however, the therapist consistently disconfirmed that belief every time by expressing understanding and empathy of why the bodily reactions occurred. Gradually, the bodily reactions became less and less severe, and the patient began to speak about the terror of those experiences without the intrusion of the shaking.
indicate which approach to psychotherapy is being described; psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, or cognitive.
Answer:
Behavioral
Explanation:
You can see that it's behavioral because of her arms and how they move and the way her face flushed.