$4.2milion the value of the company if it changes to a debt-equity ratio of 627.
What is the M&M theory and how is it used?One of the most significant theorems in corporate finance is the M&M Theorem, often known as the Modigliani-Miller Theorem. The economists Merton Miller and Franco Modigliani formulated the theorem in 1958. According to the M&M theory, a company's capital structure has no bearing on its overall worth.
According to the Modigliani-Miller theorem (M&M), a firm's market value may be accurately determined as the sum of its underlying assets and its future net present value of profits. This calculation is made independently of the capital structure of the company. The M&M theory: what is it and how does it work?
According to M&M proposition 1,
if there are no taxes,
Value of the levered firm = the value of unlevered firm.
value of company = $4.2milion
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The _____ the distance between the time of the event and the time the client knows about the events, the greater _____. greater; the probability of achieving the project goals greater; the likelihood of satisfying the client lesser; the client's doubt in the project team's ability to do the task lesser; the frustration of the client greater; the client's frustration and mistrust
Answer:
greater; the client's frustration and mistrust.
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
The fundamentals of Project Management includes;
1. Project initiation
2. Project planning
3. Project execution
4. Monitoring and controlling of the project
5. Adapting and closure of project.
It is very important and essential that project managers in various organizations, businesses and professions adopt the aforementioned fundamentals in order to successfully achieve their aim, objectives and goals set for a project.
Generally, projects are considered to be temporary because they usually have a start-time and an end-time to complete, execute or implement the project plan.
The greater the distance between the time of the event and the time the client knows about the events, the greater the client's frustration and mistrust. Thus, project managers are advised to reduce a client's frustration and enhance trust by reducing the distance between the time of the event and the time the client knows about the events i.e timely dissemination of informations to the client.
In 1933, U.S. manufacturers, which used to enjoy steady relationships with their foreign distributors and export nearly 30% of their output, realized that their exports had fallen to only 10% of total output. Which of the following is the most likely reason for this decrease in exports?
a. The low quality of U.S. products
b. Retaliatory tariffs by trading partners
c. War between the United States and Mexico
Answer: b. Retaliatory tariffs by trading partners
Explanation:
In the 20s, the United States instituted a series of tariffs on imports that culminated with the Smoot-Hawley tariff of 1930 as they hoped to protect the local industry and to increase government revenue.
Some countries replied with their own tariffs on American exports such that American exports to these countries fell significantly and world trade reached a new low as well.
A large wine maker would like to buy new stainless steel containers for aging its wine. It is planning to purchase a number of containers for a total of $450,000. They have 9 years of usable life and lose the same value each year. The wine maker will then sell them in 3 years for an estimated $200,000 to replace with brand new ones at that time. The wine maker falls into a 40% tax rate bracket. Calculate the after-tax salvage value at the time the containers will get sold.
Answer:
After-tax salvage value = $240,000
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Tax rate = 40%
Purchase price = $450,000
Annual depreciation expense = Purchase price / Number of usable life = $450,000 / 9 = $50,000
Accumulated depreciation after year 3 = Annual depreciation expense * 3 = $50,000 * 3 = $150,000
Remaining book value in 3 years = Purchase price - Accumulated depreciation after year 3 = $450,000 - $150,000 = $300,000
Salvage value in 3 years = Estimated sales price in 3 years = $200,000
Since the Net book value in 3 years of $300,000 is greater than the Salvage value in 3 years of $200,000, that means there is a tax saving. Therefore, the the after-tax salvage value at the time the containers will get sold can be calculated using the following formula:
After-tax salvage value = Salvage value + (Tax rate * (Remaining book value - Salvage value)) = $200,000 + (40% * ($300,000 - $200,000)) = $240,000
Payment of $1,000 payables *
Increases an asset $1,000; decreases an asset $1,000
Decreases a liability $1,000; decreases an asset $1,000
Decreases a liability $1,000; increases owner's equity $1,000
None of the above
Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
Given that the question is about Payment of $1,000 payables, then in a journal account, there will be a record of "Decreases in account payable $1,000; increases in cash $1,000"
Hence, considering the available options, the right answer to the question is "None of the above"
Solutions Inc. signs a 10-year lease for a building owned by Property Inc. that is appropriately classified as an operating lease by both the lessee and lessor. Lease payments are $150,000 per year. The building has an estimated useful life of 30 years with no salvage value. Assume that the building has a fair and carrying value of $2,000,000 at the commencement of the lease, what amount would Property Inc. recognize in its income statement (ignoring taxes) for the year ended December 31, 2020
Answer: $83,333
Explanation:
Amount Property will recognize in income statement:
= Lease revenue - Depreciation
Depreciation:
= (Fair value - salvage) / useful life
= (2,000,000 - 0) / 30
= $66,667
Amount recognized in income statement:
= 150,000 - 66,667
= $83,333
What is the total number of unique triangles that can be formed with side lengths of 6.5 centimeters, 6 centimeters, and 2.5 centimeters?
Answer:
Explanation:
246
Tyrell Company issued callable bonds with a par value of $18,000. The call option requires Tyrell to pay a call premium of $500 plus par (or a total of $18,500) to bondholders to retire the bonds. On July 1, Tyrell exercises the call option. The call option is exercised after the semiannual interest is paid the day before on June 30. Record the entry to retire the bonds under each separate situation.
1. The bonds have a carrying value of $15,000.
2. The bonds have a carrying value of $19,000.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Bonds Payable $18,000
Loss on redemption $3,500
To Discount on Bonds Payable ($18,000 - $15,000) $3,000
To Cash ($18,000 + $500) $18,500
(Being retiring of the bond is recorded)
2. Bonds Payable $18,000
Premium on Bonds Payable ($19,000 - $18,000) $1,000
To Gain on redemption of bonds $500
To Cash ($18,000 + $500) $18,500
(Being retiring of the bond is recorded)
These two journal entries should be recorded
Market screening is a method of market analysis and assessment that permits management to identify a small number of desirable markets by eliminating those judged to be less attractive.
a. True
b. False
You have 40 years left until retirement and want to retire with $5 million. Your salary is paid annually, and you will receive $50,000 at the end of the current year. Your salary will increase at 3 percent per year, and you can earn a 10 percent return on the money you invest. If you save a constant percentage of your salary, what percentage of your salary must you save each year?
Answer:
16.67%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what percentage of your salary must you save each year
First step is to calculate the Annual savings
Annual savings=$5 million*[(10%-3%)/(1+0.1)^40-(1+0.03)^40]
Annual savings=$5 million*0.07/(1.1^40-1.03^40)
Annual savings=$8333.88
Now let determine the percentage of the salary you must save each year
Proportion of savings=$8333.88/$50,000
Proportion of savings=0.1667*100
Proportion of savings=16.67%
Therefore the percentage of your salary that you must save each year is 16.67%
Indicate the effect each separate transaction has on investing cash flows.
a. Sold a truck costing $42,500, with $23,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $9,000 cash.
b. The sale results in a $10,500 loss. Sold a machine costing $11,600, with $8,500 of accumulated depreciation, for $6,000 cash.
c. The sale results in a $2,900 gain. Purchased stock investments for $16,500 cash. The purchaser believes the stock is worth at least $31,000.
Answer:
a. Cash inflow of $9,000
b. Cash inflow of $6,000
c. Cash outflow of $16,500
Explanation:
The investing cash flow is a section of a company's cashflow statement. Other sections being the operating cash flow and the financing cash flow.
Considering the effect of the given transactions on the investing section
a. Sold a truck costing $42,500, with $23,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $9,000 cash. - The cash inflow of $9,000 is the only element that will impact the investing cash flow as an inflow.
b. The sale results in a $10,500 loss. Sold a machine costing $11,600, with $8,500 of accumulated depreciation, for $6,000 cash. - The cash inflow of $6,000 is the only element that will impact the investing cash flow as an inflow.
c. The sale results in a $2,900 gain. Purchased stock investments for $16,500 cash. The purchaser believes the stock is worth at least $31,000. - The amount used in the purchase of the stock $16,500 will be the only element impacting the investing cash flow and the impact is a reduction in cash - an outflow.
The ___ function returns the year portion of the data/time available
Answer:
The Excel YEAR function returns the year component of a date as a 4-digit number.
Explanation:
Angelique runs a business making cell-phone cases. She started her business making custom 3-D printed cases. To make those she must pay a fixed cost of $ 48 to use the library's 3-D printer along with a per-unit cost of $6 for the plastic and the time to design and print the cases. Angelique is considering purchasing a plastic mold to make the cases instead. The mold would cost $ 88 up front, but once she has purchased it her per-unit cost drops to $4. Assume that the mold will last for one month.
1. What is the smallest number of cell-phone cases Angelique needs to produce to make purchasing the plastic mold worthwhile?
If Angelique expects to produce 22 cell-phone cases over the next month, which production method should she use?
A. 3-D printing
B. plastic mold
C. Neither; she should shut down production.
D. She is indifferent; the average cost is the same.
It is proper to select (B). Angelique should employ the plastic mould technique if she plans to make 22 phone cases over the course of the next month.
What is Production ?The process of creating something that is meant for consumption through the fusion of various immaterial inputs (such as plans and information) and material inputs is known as production (output). It is the action of creating an output, a good, or a service that is valuable and improves the utility of individuals.
The consumption (or consumer) theory of economics is intertwined with production theory, a subfield of economics that focuses on production.
Effective use of the initial inputs results in the manufacturing process and outcome (or factors of production). The three main production factors—land, labor, and capital—are referred to as primary producers of goods and services. These essential inputs are not substantially altered by the output process, nor are they transformed .
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Smith and Sons, Inc. Income Statement (in millions)
2016 2015
Net sales 10,300 9,800
Cost of goods sold (5,500) (5,200)
Gross profit 4,800 4,600
Selling and administrative expenses (2,800) (2,700)
Income from operations 2,000 1,900
Interest expense (300) (250)
Income before income taxes 1,700 1,650
Income tax expense (420) (400)
Net income 1,280 1,250
Smith and Sons, Inc. Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 450 650
Accounts receivable 900 800
Inventory 750 900
Other current assets 400 250
Total current assets 2,500 2,600
Property, plant & equipment, net 2,350 2,250
Other assets 5,700 5,900
Total Assets 10,550 10,750
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities 3,250 3,150
Long-term liabilities 5,000 5,400
Total liabilities 8,250 8,550
Stockholders' equity-common 2,300 2,200
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 10,550 10,750
Required:
Calculate the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 and 2016.
Answer:
2015 Quick Ratio 0.54
2016 Quick Ratio 0.54
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 and 2016
Using this formula
Quick Ratio = Quick assets/Current liabilities
Let plug in the formula
2015 Quick Ratio = (2,600-900)/3150
2015 Quick Ratio= 0.54
2016 Quick Ratio = (2500-750)/3,250
2016 Quick Ratio = 0.54
Therefore the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 is 0.54 and 2016 is 0.54
Journalizing Sales, Sales Returns and Allowances, and Cash Receipts
Aug. 4 Sold merchandise on account to S. Miller for $310 plus sales tax of 4%, with 2/10, n/30 cash discount terms.
6 Sold merchandise on account to K. Krtek for $160 plus sales tax of 4%.
10 S. Miller returned merchandise purchased on August 4 for $20 plus sales tax for credit.
13 S. Miller paid the balance due on her account.
15 K. Krtek returned merchandise purchased on August 6 for $40 plus sales tax for credit.
20 K. Krtek paid the balance due on his account.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On August 4
Accounts Receivable (S. Miller) $322.40
To Sales Tax Payable ($310 × 4%) $12.40
To Sales Revenue $310
(Being the sales revenue recorded on account)
On August 6
Accounts Receivable (K. Krtek) $166.40
To Sales Tax Payable ($160 × 4%) $6.40
To Sales Revenue $160
(Being the sales revenue recorded on account)
On August 10
Sales Returns $20
Sales Tax Payable $0.80
To Accounts Receivable (S. Miller) $20.80
(Being the returned inventory is recorded)
On August 13
Cash Account $295.80
Cash Discount (($310 - $20) × 2%) $5.8
To Accounts Receivable (S. Miller) $301.60 ($322.40 - $20.80)
(Being receipt of cash is recorded)
On August 16
Sales Returns $40
Sales Tax Payable $1.60
To Accounts Receivable (K. Krtek) $41.60
(Being the return of goods is recorded)
On August 20:
Cash Account ($166.40 - $41.60) $124.80
To Accounts Receivable (K. Krtek) $124.80
(Being receipt of cash is recorded)
Irving Corporation makes a product with the following standards for direct labor and variable overhead: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct labor 0.20 hours $ 34.00 per hour $ 6.80 Variable overhead 0.20 hours $ 7.00 per hour $ 1.40 In November the company's budgeted production was 7,300 units, but the actual production was 7,100 units. The company used 1,490 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual variable overhead cost was $9,834. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate variance for November is: Multiple Choice $568 U $596 F $596 U $568 F
Answer:
the variable overhead rate variance is $596 favorable
Explanation:
The computation of the variable overhead rate variance is shown below:
= Standard overhead rate × actual direct labor hour - actual overhead
= $7 × 1,490 direct labor hours - $9,834
= $10,430 - $9,834
= $596 favorable
hence, the variable overhead rate variance is $596 favorable
describe the difference between real gdp and nominal gdp.
Answer: Real GDP takes into consideration adjustments for changes in inflation. ... The main difference between nominal GDP and real GDP is the adjustment for inflation
Explanation:
The following budget data pertain to the Machining Department of Yolkenverst Co.: Maximum capacity 62,000 units Machine hours per unit 2.50 Variable factory overhead $ 4.20 per machine hour Fixed factory overhead $ 432,500 The company prepared the budget at 82% of the maximum capacity level. The department uses machine hours as the basis for applying standard factory overhead costs to production. During the year the Machining Department produced 50,000 units, consuming 127,500 machine hours and incurring $432,500 of fixed overhead. For the current year the department has a fixed overhead production volume variance, rounded to the nearest whole dollar, of: (Round your intermediate calculation to 2 decimal places.) rev: 10_22_2
Answer:
Yolkenverst Co.
Machining Department
For the current year the department has a fixed overhead production volume variance, rounded to the nearest whole dollar, of:
= $7,148.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Maximum capacity 62,000 units
Machine hours per unit 2.50
Variable factory overhead $ 4.20 per machine hour
Fixed factory overhead $ 432,500
Planned capacity units to be produced = 50,840 units (62,000 * 82%)
Actual capacity units produced = 50,000 units
Production volume variance = 840 units (50,840 - 50,000)
Fixed factory overhead rate of maximum capacity = $6.96 ($432,500/62,000)
Standard fixed overhead rate based on planned capacity = $8.51 ($432,500/50,840)
Fixed overhead production volume variance = production volume variance * standard fixed overhead rate based on planned capacity
= 840 * $8.51
= $7,148.4
= $7,148
The management of Advanced Alternative Power Inc. is considering two capital investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows: Year Wind Turbines Biofuel Equipment 1 $280,000 $300,000 2 280,000 300,000 3 280,000 300,000 4 280,000 300,000 The wind turbines require an investment of $887,600, while the biofuel equipment requires an investment of $911,100. No residual value is expected from either project. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192
Required:
1a. Compute the net present value for each project. Use a rate of 6% and the present value of an annuity of $1 in the table above. If required, round to the nearest dollar.
Wind Turbines Bio Fuel Equipment
Present value of annual net cash flows $ $
Less amount to be invested $ $
Net present value $ $
1b. Compute a present value index for each project. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Present Value Index
Wind Turbines
Bio Fuel Equipment
2. Determine the internal rate of return for each project by (a) computing a present value factor for an annuity of $1 and (b) using the present value of an annuity of $1 in the table above. If required, round your present value factor answers to three decimal places and internal rate of return to the nearest percent.
Wind Turbines Bio Fuel Equipment
Present value factor for an annuity of $1
Internal rate of return % %
Tom Jordan is a manager for a McDonald's restaurant. Many of his key responsibilities include analyzing data and making key decisions for the success of his store. Tom's store has been experiencing decreased sales for breakfast services over the past 3 months. Tom is unsure why breakfast revenues are down while lunch and dinner revenues remain unchanged. Tom believes that he can drive revenue up by implementing a few different breakfast promotions such as free coffee or hash browns with the purchase of a meal. Tom performs an extensive analysis of how continuous changes in breakfast promotions could impact his daily revenue. What type of DSS analysis is Tom performing? optimization analysis sensitivity analysis transaction analysis goal-seeking analysis
Answer: sensitivity analysis
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, we can infer that the type of DSS analysis that Tom is performing is the sensitivity analysis.
Sensitivity analysis simply refers to the quantitative risk assessment that deajs with how the alteration of a particular variable will have an effect on the model's output.
Here, Tom believing that he can increase revenue up by implementing a few different breakfast promotions like the free coffee or hash browns shows that he's using sensitivity analysis.
A reserve clause binds a professional athlete to a sports franchise even if the player does not have a contract with the team that retains the rights to the player. In other words, the player can only play for a single team and other teams may not bid for the player's services even in the absence of a contract. Major League Baseball was forced to outlaw reserve clauses in 1975. As a result of the ban, we would expect that
Answer: D. players in the major leagues would be paid more than their marginal product.
Explanation:
When the reserve clause was in effect, a team that had the rights to a player could pay the player what they wanted or at least according to their marginal product depending on how good they were without having to worry about other teams offering more money to the player because they could just decide not to let the player go.
When this clause was removed, this changed. Other teams could bid for players so bidding wars allowed major league players to make more money from either their team which would be forced to increase their salaries, or from other teams who would entice the players to move with higher salaries. This led to major league players being paid more than their marginal product.
While calculating the costs of products and services, a standard costing system ________. does not keep track of overhead cost traces direct costs to output by multiplying the standard prices or rates by the actual quantities uses standard costs to determine the cost of products allocates overhead costs on the basis of the actual overhead-cost rates
Answer:
uses standard costs to determine the cost of products
Explanation:
In the case when we determined the cost of the product and its services so here the standard costing system would be used to measure the cost of product as this is the costing system that are based upon the estimated or predicted values and are significant for generating a product
Using the information given calculate:______.
a. private saving,
b. public saving,
c. national saving.
(Round your solution to the nearest whole number. Be sure to include a negative sign if? necessary.)
Category. Value
Consumption $900
Government spending. 600
Taxes 100
Net Exports 400
Investment 600
GDP 1,700
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information,
a. Private saving is computed as;
Private saving = National income - Consumption - Taxes
= $1,700 - $900 - $100
= $700
Therefore, private saving is $700
b. Public saving is computed as;
Public saving = Taxes - Government spending
= $100 - $600
= -$500
Therefore, public saving is -$500
c. National saving is computed as;
National saving = Private saving + Public saving
= $700 + (-$500)
= $200
Therefore, national saving is $200
Behan and his wife took title together at the same time to the same real property here in Michigan (while married to each other) and hold the real property as tenants by the entirety. Behan dies while still married to his wife. The estate is a conditional estate, not a fee simple estate. Behan's interest to the described real property, upon Behan's death:
a. escheats to the State of Michigan, under the facts of this question
b. passes back to the holder of the condition who now holds Behan's interest jointly with Behan's widow
c. passes to his wife, assuming she did not intentionally bring about Behan's death
d. passes through a probate proceeding, since Behan is now dead
Answer: passes to his wife, assuming she did not intentionally bring about Behan's death
Explanation:
We should note that Behan's interest to the described real property, upon the death of Behan will pass to his wife, assuming she did not intentionally bring about Behan's death.
Since they both own tne property as tenants and is a conditional estate, it simply means that the survivorship rights should be passed to another owner which is the wife in this case as long as the wife isn't responsible for his death.
Jessica purchased a home on January 1, 2018 for $580,000 by making a down payment of $230,000 and financing the remaining $350,000 with a 30-year loan, secured by the residence, at 6 percent. During 2018 and 2019, Jessica made interest-only payments on this loan of $21,000 (each year). On July 1, 2018, when her home was worth $580,000 Jessica borrowed an additional $145,000 secured by the home at an interest rate of 8 percent. During 2018, she made interest-only payments on the second loan in the amount of $5,800. During 2019, she made interest only on the second loan in the amount of $11,600. What is the maximum amount of the $32,600 interest expense Jessica paid during 2019 may she deduct as an itemized deduction if she used the proceeds of the second loan to finish the basement in her home and landscape her yard
Answer:
$32,600
Explanation:
Calculation to determine her itemized deduction if she used the proceeds of the second loan to finish the basement in her home and landscape her yard
Using this formula
Itemized deduction =(Financing amount * 6 percent)+(Additional amount borrowed*interest rate of 8 percent)
Let plug in the formula
Itemized deduction=( $350,000 * 6 percent)+($145,000 *8 percent)
Itemized deduction=($21,000+$11,600)
Itemized deduction=$32,600
Therefore her itemized deduction if she used the proceeds of the second loan to finish the basement in her home and landscape her yard wi be $32,600
Corinne is offered a job with a salary of $70,000, which she turns down to start her own business. She uses $20,000 of her own savings to help start the business, savings that had been providing her a return of $1,000 per year. Over her first year in business, Corinne collects total revenue of $180,000 and must cover explicit costs of $105,000. During her first year in business, Corinne's accounting profit is _____, and her economic profit is _____.
Answer:
Accounting profit $75,000
Economic profit $4,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the ACCOUNTING PROFIT
Using this formula
Accounting profit=Total revenue - Isxplicit costs
Let plug in the formula
Accounting profit=$180,000- $105,000
Accounting profit=$75,000
Calculation to determine the ECONOMIC PROFIT using this formula
Economic profit=Total revenue-Explicit costs of -Salary-Return per year
Let plug in the formula
Economic profit=$180,000-$105,00-$70,000-$1,000
Economic profit=$4,000
Therefore During her first year in business, Corinne's accounting profit is $75,000 and her economic profit is $4,000
Taxable income and pretax financial income would be identical for Skysong Co. except for its treatments of gross profit on installment sales and estimated costs of warranties. The following income computations have been prepared.
Taxable income 2019 2020 2021
Excess of revenues over
expenses (excluding two
temporary differences) $154,000 $191,000 $88,100
Installment gross profit
collected 8,500 8,500 8,500
Expenditures for warranties (4,500) (4,500) (4,500)
Taxable income $158,000 $195,000 $92,100
Pretax financial income 2019 2020 2021
Excess of revenues over
expenses (excluding two
temporary differences) $154,000 $191,000 $88,100
Installment gross profit
recognized 25,500 -0- -0-
Estimated cost of
warranties (13,500) -0- -0-
Income before taxes $166,000 $191,000 $88,100
The tax rates in effect are 2019, 40%; 2020 and 2021, 45%. All tax rates were enacted into law on January 1, 2019. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2019. Taxable income is expected in all future years. Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016, 2017, and 2018.
Answer:
See the journal entry below.
Explanation:
Before preparing the journal entry, the following are calculated first:
Income tax expense in 2019 = (Taxable income in 2019 * Tax rate in 2019) + (Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020) + (Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021) = ($158,000 * 40%) + ($195,000 * 45%) + ($92,100 * 45%) = $193,395
Deferred tax liability in 2019 = (Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020) + (Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021) = ($195,000 * 45%) + ($92,100 * 45%) = $129,195
Income tax payable in 2019 = Taxable income in 2019 * Tax rate in 2019 = $158,000 * 40% = $63,200
Income tax payable in 2020 = Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020 = $195,000 * 45% = $87,750
Income tax payable in 2021 = Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021 = $92,100 * 45% = $41,445
The journal entry will look as follows:
Date General journal Debit ($) Credit ($)
31 Dec 2019 Income tax expense 193,395
Deferred tax liability 129,195
Income tax payable 63,200
(To record income tax payable.)
31 Dec 2020 Deferred tax liability 87,750
Income tax payable 87,750
(To record income tax payable.)
31 Dec 2021 Deferred tax liability 41,445
Income tax payable 41,445
(To record income tax payable.)
The required return on the stock of Moe's Pizza is 10.4 percent and aftertax required return on the company's debt is 3.28 percent. The company's market value capital structure consists of 65 percent equity. The company is considering a new project that is less risky than current operations and it feels the risk adjustment factor is minus 1.5 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the required return for the new project
Answer:
WACC - new project = 6.408% rounded off to 6.41%
Explanation:
The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure. The capital structure can consist of one or more of the following components namely debt, preferred stock and common equity. The WACC is calculated as follows,
WACC = wD * rD * (1 - tax rate) + wP * rP + wE * rE
Where,
w represents the weight of each component r represents the cost of each componentD, P and E represents debt, preferred stock and common equityrD * (1 - tax rate) is the after tax cost of debtWe first need to calculate the WACC of the company and then adjust it for the new project.
WACC = 35% * 3.28% + 65% * 10.4%
WACC = 7.908%
As the new project is less risky and has an adjustment factor of -1.5%, the required rate of return for the new project will be,
WACC - new project = 7.908% - 1.5%
WACC - new project = 6.408% rounded off to 6.41%
Playoff Corporation acquired 80% ownership of Stadium Corporation on January 1, 2010 for $160,000. On that date, the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $40,000, and Stadium reported retained earnings of $50,000 and had $100,000 of common stock outstanding. Playoff uses the equity method. On the date of acquisition, the fair value of Stadium’s depreciable assets was $50,000 more than book value and those assets had a 10 year remaining life. The pre-closing trial balance data for Playoff and Stadium on December 31, 2014, included the following:Playoff books:Stadium books:Investment in Stadium Co. Stock$188,000Dividends Declared$ 10,000Income from Subsidiary 20,000Common Stock 100,000Retained Earnings 90,000Net Income for the year 30,000Required: a. Provide all the journal entries recorded by Playoff during 2014 related to their investment in Stadium.Investment in Stadium24,000 Income from S24,000Cash8,000 Investment in Stadium8,000Income from S4,000 Investment in Stadium4,000b. Provide all workpaper entries needed to prepare a consolidation workpaper as of December 31, 2014. CAD: FV 200 – BV 150 = Diff 50 – Dep assets 50 / 10 yr life = $5,000Common Stock 100,000Retained Earnings 90,000 Investment in Stadium152,000 Noncontrolling Interest 38,000Buildings and Equipment50,000 Accumulated Depreciation25,000 Investment in Stadium NCI
Answer:
A. Dr Investment in Stadium $24,000
Cr Income from S $24,000
Dr Cash $8,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $8,000
Dr Income from S $4,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $4,000
B. Dr Common Stock $100,000
Cr Retained Earnings $90,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $152,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $38,000
Dr Buildings and Equipment $50,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation $25,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $20,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $5,000
Dr Depreciation expense $5,000
Cr Income from S $4,000
Cr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $1,000
Dr Income from S $24,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $24,000
Dr Investment in Stadium $8,000
Cr Dividend declared $8,000
Dr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
Dr Noncontrolling Interest $2,000
Cr Dividend declared $2,000
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entries recorded by Playoff during 2014 related to their investment in Stadium
Dr Investment in Stadium $24,000
Cr Income from S $24,000
($30,000*80%)
Dr Cash $8,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $8,000
($10,000*80%)
Dr Income from S $4,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $4,000
[($30,000*80%)-$20,000]
($24,000-$20,000)
b. Computation to Provide all workpaper entries needed to prepare a consolidation workpaper as of December 31, 2014.
CAD: Fair Value ($160,000+$40,000)– Book Value $150,000
=Fair Value $200,000– Book Value $150,000
= $50,000
Depreciation=$50,000 / 10 year life
Depreciation=$5,000
Dr Common Stock $100,000
Cr Retained Earnings $90,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $152,000
($160,000-$8,000)
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $38,000
($100,000+$90,000-$152,000)
Dr Buildings and Equipment $50,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation $25,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $20,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $5,000
($50,000-$25,000-$20,000)
Dr Depreciation expense $5,000
Cr Income from S $4,000
($24,000-$20,000)
Cr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $1,000
($5,000-$4,000)
Dr Income from S $24,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $24,000
($30,000*80%)
Dr Investment in Stadium $8,000
Cr Dividend declared $8,000
($10,000*80%)
Dr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
($5,000+$1,000)
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
Dr Noncontrolling Interest $2,000
Cr Dividend declared $2,000
($8,000-$6,000)
how would increased benefits paid by employers affect worker's wages?
Answer:
it would lower the wages
Explanation:
All of the following are examples of federal government programs available to families in need
except:
A. public housing
B. special housing for nuclear families.
C. emergency shelter grants for the homeless.
D. special housing for aging adults.
Answer:
I think the answer is B. No guarantees.
Explanation: